The Daily Editorial Analysis – English Vocabulary Building – 14 November 2025

Learn English Vocabulary – Daily Editorial Analysis – 14 November 2025

This blog post by Veranda RACE helps competitive exam aspirants learn 50+ high-level vocabulary English words with meanings, synonyms, antonyms and usage examples — perfect for Bank Exam, Insurance Exam, Intelligence Bureau, SSC Exam, Railways/RRB Exam, TNTET and UPSC Exam preparation.

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Daily Editorial Vocabulary Analysis – 14 November 2025

1. Underscore

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To emphasise or highlight the importance of something; to draw attention to a particular fact or feature

Tamil Meaning: வலியுறுத்துதல்

Malayalam Meaning: ഊന്നിപ്പറയുക

Kannada Meaning: ಒತ್ತಿಹೇಳು

Synonyms: emphasise, highlight, stress, accentuate, reinforce, underline

Antonyms: downplay, minimise, understate, de-emphasise, obscure

Usage in Sentence: The recent economic data underscore the need for comprehensive policy reforms to address structural weaknesses in the economy.

2. Drastic

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Severe and sudden; extreme in effect or action; likely to have a strong or far-reaching impact

Tamil Meaning: கடுமையான / கண்டிப்பான

Malayalam Meaning: കടുത്ത

Kannada Meaning: ತೀವ್ರವಾದ

Synonyms: severe, extreme, radical, harsh, rigorous, stringent

Antonyms: mild, moderate, gradual, gentle, subtle

Usage in Sentence: The administration took drastic measures to control the spread of the pandemic by imposing strict lockdown restrictions.

3. Anomaly

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Something that deviates from what is standard or expected; an irregularity or abnormality

Tamil Meaning: முரண்பாடு / பிறழ்வு

Malayalam Meaning: അസാധാരണത

Kannada Meaning: ವಿಪರೀತ

Synonyms: irregularity, deviation, aberration, abnormality, inconsistency, oddity

Antonyms: normality, regularity, standard, conformity, consistency

Usage in Sentence: The sudden spike in unemployment figures was an anomaly caused by temporary factory closures during the festive season.

4. Contraction

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The process of becoming smaller or shorter; a decrease in size; in economics, a decline in business activity

Tamil Meaning: சுருக்கம்

Malayalam Meaning: ചുരുങ്ങൽ

Kannada Meaning: ಕುಗ್ಗುವಿಕೆ

Synonyms: shrinkage, reduction, decrease, compression, decline, diminution

Antonyms: expansion, growth, increase, enlargement, extension

Usage in Sentence: The economy experienced a sharp contraction in the manufacturing sector due to reduced consumer demand.

5. Blistering

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Extremely intense or fast; used to describe something that is remarkably high or rapid

Tamil Meaning: கடுமையான / வேகமான

Malayalam Meaning: കഠിനമായ

Kannada Meaning: ತೀವ್ರವಾದ

Synonyms: intense, fierce, scorching, extreme, ferocious, searing

Antonyms: mild, gentle, moderate, slow, tepid

Usage in Sentence: The central bank raised interest rates to combat the blistering pace of inflation that threatened economic stability.

6. Miscellaneous

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Consisting of various types or from different sources; diverse and varied; not falling into any specific category

Tamil Meaning: பலதரப்பட்ட

Malayalam Meaning: വിവിധമായ

Kannada Meaning: ವಿವಿಧ

Synonyms: varied, diverse, assorted, mixed, sundry, heterogeneous

Antonyms: uniform, homogeneous, identical, similar, specific

Usage in Sentence: The budget allocated funds for miscellaneous expenses that could not be classified under existing departmental heads.

7. Skewed

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Distorted or biased in a particular direction; not straight or symmetrical; presenting an inaccurate or misleading representation

Tamil Meaning: சார்புடைய / சாய்ந்த / கோணலான

Malayalam Meaning: വളച്ചൊടിച്ച

Kannada Meaning: ವಕ್ರವಾದ

Synonyms: distorted, biased, twisted, lopsided, slanted, warped

Antonyms: balanced, unbiased, straight, symmetrical, accurate

Usage in Sentence: The survey results were skewed because the sample size was too small and not representative of the entire population.

8. Outdated

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: No longer current or fashionable; obsolete or old-fashioned; not incorporating recent information or developments

Tamil Meaning: காலாவதியான / தற்காலத்துக்கு ஒவ்வாத

Malayalam Meaning: കാലഹരണപ്പെട്ട

Kannada Meaning: ಹಳತಾದ

Synonyms: obsolete, antiquated, old-fashioned, archaic, outmoded, superseded

Antonyms: current, modern, up-to-date, contemporary, recent

Usage in Sentence: The existing labour laws are outdated and fail to address the challenges faced by workers in the gig economy.

9. Obscure

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To make unclear or difficult to understand; to conceal or hide from view; to prevent something from being seen or known

Tamil Meaning: மறைத்தல்

Malayalam Meaning: മറയ്ക്കുക

Kannada Meaning: ಮರೆಮಾಡು

Synonyms: conceal, hide, mask, veil, cloud, confuse

Antonyms: reveal, clarify, expose, illuminate, elucidate

Usage in Sentence: Political rhetoric often tends to obscure the real issues affecting ordinary citizens.

10. Clarify

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To make something easier to understand by explaining it in more detail; to remove confusion or ambiguity

Tamil Meaning: தெளிவுபடுத்துதல்

Malayalam Meaning: വ്യക്തമാക്കുക

Kannada Meaning: ಸ್ಪಷ್ಟಪಡಿಸು

Synonyms: explain, elucidate, illuminate, simplify, clear up, explicate

Antonyms: confuse, muddle, complicate, obfuscate, bewilder

Usage in Sentence: The administrator held a press conference to clarify the stance on the proposed tax reforms.

11. Surveyed

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To examine or investigate systematically; to conduct a survey by asking people questions to gather information or opinions

Tamil Meaning: கணக்கெடுத்தல்

Malayalam Meaning: സർവേ നടത്തുക

Kannada Meaning: ಸಮೀಕ್ಷೆ ಮಾಡು

Synonyms: examined, polled, questioned, investigated, studied, reviewed

Antonyms: ignored, overlooked, neglected, disregarded

Usage in Sentence: Economists surveyed consumers to understand their spending patterns during the festive season.

12. Perceived

Part of speech: Verb/Adjective

Meaning: To become aware of or understand something; to interpret or regard something in a particular way

Tamil Meaning: உணரப்பட்ட

Malayalam Meaning: മനസ്സിലാക്കിയ

Kannada Meaning: ಗ್ರಹಿಸಿದ

Synonyms: observed, noticed, sensed, detected, recognised, understood

Antonyms: ignored, overlooked, missed, misunderstood

Usage in Sentence: The perceived risk of investing in emerging markets often deters conservative investors.

13. Far cry

Part of speech: Idiom/Noun phrase

Meaning: Something very different from something else; a long way from what is expected or desired

Tamil Meaning: வெகு வித்தியாசம்

Malayalam Meaning: വളരെ വ്യത്യസ്തം

Kannada Meaning: ಬಹಳ ವ್ಯತ್ಯಾಸ

Synonyms: very different, poles apart, worlds apart, completely different, far removed

Antonyms: similar, close, comparable, alike

Usage in Sentence: The actual implementation of the policy was a far cry from what had been promised during the election campaign.

14. Urgency

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The quality of requiring immediate action or attention; pressing importance or necessity

Tamil Meaning: அவசரம்

Malayalam Meaning: അടിയന്തരം

Kannada Meaning: ತುರ್ತು

Synonyms: pressing need, importance, exigency, immediacy, priority, imperativeness

Antonyms: delay, postponement, leisure, unimportance

Usage in Sentence: The rising unemployment figures have added urgency to calls for economic stimulus measures.

15. Benchmark

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A standard or point of reference against which things may be compared or assessed; a criterion for measurement

Tamil Meaning: அளவுகோல்

Malayalam Meaning: മാനദണ്ഡം

Kannada Meaning: ಮಾನದಂಡ

Synonyms: standard, reference point, yardstick, criterion, gauge, measure

Antonyms: deviation, anomaly, exception

Usage in Sentence: The inflation target of four per cent serves as the benchmark for monetary policy decisions.

16. Contend

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To struggle to deal with a difficulty or challenge; to assert or maintain a position in debate; to compete

Tamil Meaning: எதிர்கொள்ளுதல்

Malayalam Meaning: നേരിടുക

Kannada Meaning: ಎದುರಿಸು

Synonyms: deal with, grapple with, cope with, face, combat, argue

Antonyms: avoid, evade, surrender, yield, agree

Usage in Sentence: Policymakers must contend with multiple conflicting priorities when formulating economic strategies.

17. Clouded

Part of speech: Verb/Adjective

Meaning: Made unclear or confused; obscured or made difficult to understand; covered or darkened

Tamil Meaning: மங்கலான / தெளிவில்லாத

Malayalam Meaning: അവ്യക്തമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಮಂದವಾದ

Synonyms: obscured, confused, muddled, unclear, blurred, fogged

Antonyms: clear, transparent, obvious, evident, lucid

Usage in Sentence: The true impact of the reforms was clouded by seasonal variations in the economic indicators.

18. Boost

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: An increase or improvement; help or encouragement that causes something to increase or improve

Tamil Meaning: ஊக்கம்

Malayalam Meaning: ഉത്തേജനം

Kannada Meaning: ಉತ್ತೇಜನ

Synonyms: increase, improvement, enhancement, stimulus, encouragement, uplift

Antonyms: decrease, reduction, setback, hindrance, decline

Usage in Sentence: The infrastructure spending provided a significant boost to employment in the construction sector.

19. Parse

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To analyse or examine something carefully and in detail; to break down complex information into components for understanding

Tamil Meaning: பகுத்தாய்தல்

Malayalam Meaning: വിശകലനം ചെയ്യുക

Kannada Meaning: ವಿಶ್ಲೇಷಿಸು

Synonyms: analyse, examine, scrutinise, dissect, interpret, deconstruct

Antonyms: combine, synthesise, overlook, ignore

Usage in Sentence: Financial analysts must carefully parse through quarterly earnings reports to identify underlying trends.

20. Beset

Part of speech: Verb/Adjective

Meaning: Troubled or afflicted by problems or difficulties; surrounded or harassed persistently

Tamil Meaning: சூழப்பட்ட

Malayalam Meaning: വലയം ചെയ്യപ്പെട്ട

Kannada Meaning: ಸುತ್ತುವರೆದ

Synonyms: troubled, plagued, afflicted, harassed, surrounded, assailed

Antonyms: helped, assisted, supported, freed, relieved

Usage in Sentence: The banking sector remains beset by concerns over rising non-performing assets.

21. Turnaround

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A complete change from a bad situation to a good one; a reversal of fortune or direction; the process of completing a task

Tamil Meaning: மாற்றம்

Malayalam Meaning: തിരിച്ചുവരവ്

Kannada Meaning: ಪರಿವರ್ತನೆ

Synonyms: reversal, transformation, change, recovery, improvement, about-face

Antonyms: continuation, persistence, decline, deterioration

Usage in Sentence: The company's financial turnaround was attributed to effective cost-cutting measures and improved productivity.

22. Commanding

Part of speech: Verb/Adjective

Meaning: Leading or being in charge of; exercising authority or control; dominating or impressive

Tamil Meaning: கட்டளையிடுதல்

Malayalam Meaning: നയിക്കുന്ന

Kannada Meaning: ಆಜ್ಞಾಪಿಸುವ

Synonyms: leading, directing, controlling, dominating, authoritative, overseeing

Antonyms: following, obeying, submitting, subordinate

Usage in Sentence: The military commander was commanding a large force deployed along the disputed border.

23. Outfit

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: An organisation or group, especially one engaged in a particular activity

Tamil Meaning: அமைப்பு

Malayalam Meaning: സംഘടന

Kannada Meaning: ಸಂಘಟನೆ

Synonyms: organisation, group, unit, team, company, enterprise

Antonyms: individual, solo, single

Usage in Sentence: The rebel outfit was responsible for several attacks on public installations.

24. Bounty

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A reward or payment offered, especially by a government, for capturing or killing someone; generosity or abundance

Tamil Meaning: பரிசு

Malayalam Meaning: സമ്മാനം

Kannada Meaning: ಬಹುಮಾನ

Synonyms: reward, prize, premium, payment, gift, generosity

Antonyms: penalty, fine, punishment, scarcity

Usage in Sentence: The administration placed a substantial bounty on the head of the most wanted criminal.

25. Toppled

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To cause to fall or overturn; to remove from power or authority, especially by force

Tamil Meaning: கவிழ்த்தல்

Malayalam Meaning: താഴെയിടുക

Kannada Meaning: ಉರುಳಿಸು

Synonyms: overthrew, overturned, defeated, ousted, deposed, unseated

Antonyms: established, installed, upheld, erected, supported

Usage in Sentence: The popular uprising toppled the authoritarian regime after decades of oppressive rule.

26. Secular

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Not connected with religious or spiritual matters; denoting attitudes or activities that have no religious basis

Tamil Meaning: மதச்சார்பற்ற

Malayalam Meaning: മതേതര

Kannada Meaning: ಜಾತ್ಯತೀತ

Synonyms: non-religious, worldly, temporal, civil, lay, non-spiritual

Antonyms: religious, spiritual, sacred, clerical, ecclesiastical

Usage in Sentence: Our constitution guarantees a secular state where all religions are treated equally.

27. Regime

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A government or system of rule, especially an authoritarian one; a period during which a particular government is in power

Tamil Meaning: ஆட்சி

Malayalam Meaning: ഭരണകൂടം

Kannada Meaning: ಆಡಳಿತ

Synonyms: government, administration, rule, leadership, authority, establishment

Antonyms: anarchy, chaos, disorder

Usage in Sentence: The military regime imposed strict censorship on all forms of media and public expression.

28. Seized

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To take hold of suddenly and forcibly; to capture or take control of by force; to confiscate

Tamil Meaning: கைப்பற்றுதல்

Malayalam Meaning: പിടിച്ചെടുക്കുക

Kannada Meaning: ವಶಪಡಿಸಿಕೊಳ್ಳು

Synonyms: captured, grabbed, took, confiscated, appropriated, commandeered

Antonyms: released, relinquished, surrendered, freed, returned

Usage in Sentence: Customs officials seized large quantities of contraband goods at the international border.

29. Granted

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To give or allow something requested; to agree to fulfil a request; to admit or accept as true

Tamil Meaning: வழங்குதல்

Malayalam Meaning: അനുവദിച്ചു

Kannada Meaning: ನೀಡಲಾಯಿತು

Synonyms: gave, awarded, bestowed, conferred, accorded, allowed

Antonyms: denied, refused, withheld, rejected, declined

Usage in Sentence: The court granted bail to the accused after considering the circumstances of the case.

30. Exemption

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Freedom from an obligation, duty or liability that others must fulfil; special permissions to be excluded from a rule

Tamil Meaning: விலக்கு

Malayalam Meaning: ഒഴിവാക്കലുകൾ

Kannada Meaning: ವಿನಾಯಿತಿಗಳು

Synonyms: exceptions, immunities, exclusions, dispensations, privileges, waivers

Antonyms: obligations, requirements, duties, liabilities, responsibilities

Usage in Sentence: The administration announced tax exemptions for small businesses to encourage entrepreneurship.

31. Sanctions

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Official penalties or restrictions imposed on a country, organisation or individual as a means of enforcing international law or punishing wrongdoing

Tamil Meaning: (பொருளாதார ) தடைகள்

Malayalam Meaning: ഉപരോധങ്ങൾ

Kannada Meaning: ನಿರ್ಬಂಧಗಳು

Synonyms: penalties, restrictions, embargoes, bans, prohibitions, punishments

Antonyms: permissions, approvals, authorisations, incentives

Usage in Sentence: Economic sanctions were imposed on the country for violating international human rights norms.

32. Pressed

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To urge or strongly encourage someone to do something; to push or apply pressure; to make persistent demands

Tamil Meaning: வற்புறுத்துதல்

Malayalam Meaning: ശക്തമായി ആവശ്യപ്പെടുക

Kannada Meaning: ಒತ್ತಾಯಿಸು

Synonyms: urged, pushed, compelled, pressured, encouraged, insisted

Antonyms: discouraged, dissuaded, prevented, deterred

Usage in Sentence: Opposition parties pressed the administration to conduct an independent inquiry into the allegations.

33. Repeal

Part of speech: Verb/Noun

Meaning: To officially revoke or annul a law or regulation; the action of revoking or annulling

Tamil Meaning: ரத்து செய்தல்

Malayalam Meaning: റദ്ദാക്കുക

Kannada Meaning: ರದ್ದುಗೊಳಿಸು

Synonyms: revoke, annul, rescind, abolish, cancel, nullify

Antonyms: enact, establish, institute, pass, ratify

Usage in Sentence: Lawmakers voted to repeal the controversial legislation that had sparked widespread protests.

34. Imposed

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To establish or apply by authority; to force something unwelcome to be accepted or put in place

Tamil Meaning: விதிக்கப்பட்டது

Malayalam Meaning: ഏർപ്പെടുത്തി

Kannada Meaning: ವಿಧಿಸಲಾಯಿತು

Synonyms: enforced, applied, inflicted, levied, instituted, established

Antonyms: removed, lifted, withdrew, cancelled, revoked

Usage in Sentence: The administration imposed strict restrictions on public gatherings to maintain law and order.

35. Penalties

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Punishments imposed for breaking a law, rule or contract; disadvantages or losses incurred as a result of an action

Tamil Meaning: தண்டனைகள்

Malayalam Meaning: ശിക്ഷകൾ

Kannada Meaning: ದಂಡಗಳು

Synonyms: punishments, fines, sanctions, forfeitures, retributions, disciplinary actions

Antonyms: rewards, bonuses, incentives, benefits

Usage in Sentence: Heavy penalties were levied on companies found guilty of environmental violations.

36. Signalled

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To indicate or communicate something through actions or words; to convey a message or intention

Tamil Meaning: சமிக்ஞை செய்தல்

Malayalam Meaning: സൂചന നൽകി

Kannada Meaning: ಸೂಚಿಸಿದ

Synonyms: indicated, conveyed, communicated, gestured, expressed, intimated

Antonyms: concealed, hid, suppressed, withheld

Usage in Sentence: The central bank signalled its intention to maintain an accommodative monetary policy stance.

37. Ally

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A country, organisation or person that cooperates with or helps another in a particular activity; a supporter or associate

Tamil Meaning: கூட்டாளி

Malayalam Meaning: സഖ്യകക്ഷി

Kannada Meaning: ಮಿತ್ರರಾಷ್ಟ್ರ

Synonyms: partner, associate, supporter, friend, confederate, collaborator

Antonyms: enemy, opponent, adversary, rival, foe

Usage in Sentence: The country sought to strengthen diplomatic relations with its traditional ally in the region.

38. Broker

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To arrange or negotiate an agreement or settlement between parties; to act as an intermediary

Tamil Meaning: ஏற்பாடு செய்தல்

Malayalam Meaning: മധ്യസ്ഥത വഹിക്കുക

Kannada Meaning: ಮಧ್ಯಸ್ಥಿಕೆ ವಹಿಸು

Synonyms: negotiates, arranges, mediates, facilitates, orchestrates, coordinates

Antonyms: disrupts, obstructs, hinders, prevents

Usage in Sentence: The United Nations brokers peace talks between the warring factions to end the prolonged conflict.

39. Reciprocating

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: Responding to an action or gesture by making a corresponding one; giving or doing something in return

Tamil Meaning: பதிலளித்தல் / பிரதியாகச் செய்தல்

Malayalam Meaning: തിരിച്ചു നൽകുന്നു

Kannada Meaning: ಪ್ರತಿಯಾಗಿ ನೀಡುವುದು

Synonyms: returning, responding, exchanging, matching, requiting, corresponding

Antonyms: ignoring, refusing, rejecting, withholding

Usage in Sentence: The neighbouring country is reciprocating the goodwill gesture by easing visa restrictions for tourists.

40. Battered

Part of speech: Verb/Adjective

Meaning: Damaged or worn out by hard use or repeated attacks; subjected to persistent violent attacks

Tamil Meaning: பாதிக்கப்பட்ட

Malayalam Meaning: തകർന്ന

Kannada Meaning: ಹಾನಿಗೊಳಗಾದ

Synonyms: damaged, beaten, worn, bruised, pounded, assaulted

Antonyms: protected, preserved, undamaged, intact, pristine

Usage in Sentence: The economy, battered by years of conflict, struggled to attract foreign investment.

41. Intervention

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The act of becoming involved in a situation to improve or alter it; interference in the affairs of others

Tamil Meaning: தலையீடு

Malayalam Meaning: ഇടപെടലുകൾ

Kannada Meaning: ಹಸ್ತಕ್ಷೇಪಗಳು

Synonyms: involvement, interference, intrusion, intercession, mediation, participation

Antonyms: non-intervention, withdrawal, abstention, detachment

Usage in Sentence: International interventions in the conflict zone have been controversial and divisive.

42. Mainstream

Part of speech: Noun/Adjective

Meaning: The prevailing current of thought, influence or activity; ideas, attitudes or activities that are shared by most people and regarded as normal

Tamil Meaning: முதன்மை நீரோட்டம்

Malayalam Meaning: മുഖ്യധാര

Kannada Meaning: ಮುಖ್ಯವಾಹಿನಿ

Synonyms: conventional, normal, standard, established, predominant, orthodox

Antonyms: alternative, marginal, fringe, unconventional, peripheral

Usage in Sentence: The administration's policies aim to bring marginalised communities into the economic mainstream.

43. Factions

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Small organised groups within a larger one, especially in politics; parties or groups that are often in conflict with each other

Tamil Meaning: பிரிவுகள்

Malayalam Meaning: വിഭാഗങ്ങൾ

Kannada Meaning: ಗುಂಪುಗಳು

Synonyms: groups, sects, cliques, blocs, parties, splinter groups

Antonyms: unity, whole, union, majority

Usage in Sentence: The political party was weakened by infighting between rival factions vying for leadership.

44. Embraced

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To accept or support willingly and enthusiastically; to hold closely in one's arms

Tamil Meaning: ஏற்றுக்கொள்ளுதல்

Malayalam Meaning: സ്വീകരിച്ചു

Kannada Meaning: ಸ್ವೀಕರಿಸಿದ

Synonyms: accepted, adopted, welcomed, espoused, supported, endorsed

Antonyms: rejected, refused, spurned, shunned, dismissed

Usage in Sentence: The business community embraced the administration's new reforms aimed at improving the investment climate.

45. Inclusive

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Not excluding any section of society or party involved; aiming to provide equal opportunities and treatment to all

Tamil Meaning: உள்ளடக்கிய

Malayalam Meaning: എല്ലാവരെയും ഉൾക്കൊള്ളുന്ന

Kannada Meaning: ಒಳಗೊಂಡ

Synonyms: comprehensive, all-embracing, universal, encompassing, all-inclusive, wide-ranging

Antonyms: exclusive, restrictive, selective, limited, narrow

Usage in Sentence: The committee advocated for an inclusive approach to development that benefits all sections of society.

46. Massacre

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The deliberate and brutal killing of a large number of people; acts of mass murder

Tamil Meaning: படுகொலை

Malayalam Meaning: കൂട്ടക്കൊലകൾ

Kannada Meaning: ಹತ್ಯಾಕಾಂಡಗಳು

Synonyms: slaughters, killings, carnages, bloodbaths, genocides, butcheries

Antonyms: protection, preservation, rescue, salvation

Usage in Sentence: The international community condemned the massacres of innocent civilians during the armed conflict.

47. Sham

Part of speech: Adjective/Noun

Meaning: Something that is not genuine; a fake or pretence; fraudulent or false

Tamil Meaning: போலியான

Malayalam Meaning: വ്യാജമായ

Kannada Meaning: ನಕಲಿ

Synonyms: fake, false, fraudulent, pretend, bogus, counterfeit

Antonyms: genuine, real, authentic, legitimate, true

Usage in Sentence: Critics described the referendum as a sham designed to legitimise authoritarian rule.

48. Sectarian

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Relating to or characteristic of a sect or sects; rigidly following the doctrines of a sect; promoting division based on religious or political differences

Tamil Meaning: கிளைப் பிரிவினர், குறுகிய கட்சி மனப்பான்மை உடையவர்/ சமயஉட்குழுப்பற்றுடையவர்

Malayalam Meaning: വിഭാഗീയമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಪಂಥೀಯ

Synonyms: factional, partisan, denominational, divisive, narrow-minded, bigoted

Antonyms: non-sectarian, universal, ecumenical, tolerant, inclusive

Usage in Sentence: The violence was fuelled by sectarian tensions that had been simmering for decades.

49. Transnational

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Extending or operating across national boundaries; involving or affecting more than one country

Tamil Meaning: நாடுகடந்த

Malayalam Meaning: അന്തർദേശീയ

Kannada Meaning: ದೇಶೀಯೋತ್ತರ

Synonyms: international, multinational, global, cross-border, worldwide, supranational

Antonyms: national, domestic, local, regional, internal

Usage in Sentence: Combating transnational terrorism requires coordinated efforts and intelligence sharing among multiple countries.

50. Rehabilitated

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To restore someone to a normal life through training and therapy after imprisonment, addiction or illness; to restore the reputation of someone

Tamil Meaning: மறுவாழ்வு அளித்தல்

Malayalam Meaning: പുനരധിവസിപ്പിക്കപ്പെട്ടു

Kannada Meaning: ಪುನರ್ವಸತಿ ಮಾಡಲಾಯಿತು

Synonyms: restored, reintegrated, reformed, reinstated, re-established, reconditioned

Antonyms: punished, condemned, ostracised, rejected, marginalised

Usage in Sentence: Former militants who surrender are rehabilitated through skill development programmes and social integration initiatives.

51. Scrutiny

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Critical observation or examination; close and thorough inspection; detailed analysis

Tamil Meaning: ஆய்வு

Malayalam Meaning: സൂക്ഷ്മപരിശോധന

Kannada Meaning: ಪರಿಶೀಲನೆ

Synonyms: examination, inspection, investigation, analysis, review, study

Antonyms: neglect, oversight, ignorance, inattention, disregard

Usage in Sentence: Administration spending on infrastructure projects must be subject to rigorous scrutiny to prevent corruption.

52. Unhealed

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Not having recovered or been cured; remaining in a damaged or wounded state; not resolved or settled

Tamil Meaning: குணமாகாத

Malayalam Meaning: സുഖപ്പെടാത്ത

Kannada Meaning: ಗುಣಪಡಿಸದ

Synonyms: unresolved, uncured, untreated, festering, lingering, persisting

Antonyms: healed, cured, recovered, resolved, mended

Usage in Sentence: The unhealed wounds of partition continue to affect relations between the two neighbouring nations.

Idiom of the Day: 14 November 2025

Ride the Wave

Formal / Neutral

Meaning: To take advantage of a positive trend, opportunity or favourable situation that is already happening.

Explanation of the Idiom:

The idiom ‘ride the wave’ comes from the literal act of surfing, where a surfer uses the force of a moving wave to glide forward effortlessly. This physical image formed the basis of the metaphor: when the conditions are already moving in a favourable direction, a person or organisation can use that momentum to succeed.

In its figurative meaning, ‘ride the wave’ refers to benefitting from or aligning with a trend, event or surge of popularity. Instead of creating the success entirely on one’s own, the individual moves with the existing flow, making the most of rising interest, demand or excitement.

This idiom is commonly used in business, technology, entertainment and cultural commentary. A start-up may ride the wave of rising consumer demand. A musician may ride the wave of newfound popularity. A student may ride the wave of motivation after early achievements.

This expression implies timing, awareness, adaptability and strategic thinking. It recognises that some opportunities grow naturally and the wisest approach is to align with their momentum instead of resisting or over controlling them.

Example Sentences:

The small café rode the wave of social media attention and quickly expanded its customer base.

She rode the wave of early success and pushed herself to complete more ambitious projects.

The startup company rode the wave of online shopping trends and doubled its sales last year.

After his first video went viral, he rode the wave and posted new content regularly.

With today’s Editorial Vocabulary Analysis from 14 November 2025, you've learned 50+ powerful English vocabulary words with their meaning, meaning in English, meaning in Tamil, meaning in Kannada, meaning in Malayalam, synonyms, antonyms and example sentences.

Through Veranda RACE’s ‘Idiom of the Day’ series you learned the idiom ‘ride the wave’ by understanding its meaning, explanation, origin and practical usage.

With example sentences and common use cases, this Idiom of the Day section from Veranda RACE helped you strengthen your vocabulary and use idiomatic expressions effectively in both writing and conversation.

Consistent practice with vocabulary and idiom of the day like these builds every day not just your word bank but also sharpens your comprehension and expression for competitive exams and real-world communication.

Keep reading, keep learning English with Veranda RACE! 💪📖

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