The Daily Editorial Analysis – English Vocabulary Building – 20 November 2025

Learn English Vocabulary – Daily Editorial Analysis – 20 November 2025

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Daily Editorial Vocabulary Analysis – 20 November 2025

1. Grant

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To give or allow someone something, usually in an official way

Tamil Meaning: வழங்குதல்

Malayalam Meaning: നൽകുക

Kannada Meaning: ನೀಡು

Synonyms: award, bestow, confer, provide, give

Antonyms: deny, refuse, withhold, reject, revoke

Usage in Sentence: The administration decided to grant permission for the construction of the new highway after reviewing all environmental reports.

2. Post facto

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Done, made or formulated after the fact; retrospective

Tamil Meaning: பிற்பாடு செய்யப்பட்டது

Malayalam Meaning: സംഭവത്തിനുശേഷം

Kannada Meaning: ನಂತರದ

Synonyms: retrospective, retroactive, ex post facto, subsequent, after-the-fact

Antonyms: prior, advance, beforehand, preliminary, ex ante

Usage in Sentence: The company applied for post facto approval after completing the project without proper environmental clearance.

3. Illustrate

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To make something clear by using examples, charts, pictures or to serve as an example of something

Tamil Meaning: தெளிவாக விளக்குதல்

Malayalam Meaning: ചിത്രീകരിക്കുന്നു

Kannada Meaning: ವಿವರಿಸುತ್ತದೆ

Synonyms: demonstrates, shows, exemplifies, explains, clarifies

Antonyms: obscures, confuses, conceals, hides, complicates

Usage in Sentence: This case illustrates the need for stricter enforcement of environmental regulations.

4. Irreversible

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Impossible to be reversed or undone

Tamil Meaning: மாற்ற முடியாதது

Malayalam Meaning: തിരിച്ചുവരാനാകാത്ത

Kannada Meaning: ಬದಲಾಯಿಸಲಾಗದ

Synonyms: permanent, irrevocable, unchangeable, final, unalterable

Antonyms: reversible, temporary, changeable, undoable, alterable

Usage in Sentence: The damage to the ecosystem was deemed irreversible by environmental scientists.

5. Controversy

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Prolonged public disagreement or heated discussion

Tamil Meaning: சர்ச்சை

Malayalam Meaning: വിവാദം

Kannada Meaning: ವಿವಾದ

Synonyms: dispute, debate, disagreement, argument, contention

Antonyms: agreement, consensus, harmony, accord, concurrence

Usage in Sentence: The court’s decision sparked a major controversy among environmental activists.

6. Normalised

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To make something become normal or standard; to bring into conformity with a standard

Tamil Meaning: இயல்பாக்கப்பட்டது

Malayalam Meaning: സാധാരണമാക്കി

Kannada Meaning: ಸಾಮಾನ್ಯಗೊಳಿಸಿದೆ

Synonyms: standardised, regularised, legitimised, established, mainstreamed

Antonyms: abnormalised, destabilised, disrupted, invalidated, outlawed

Usage in Sentence: The administration’s repeated approvals normalised the practice of seeking environmental clearances after project completion.

7. Exception

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Cases to which a rule does not apply; exclusions from a general statement

Tamil Meaning: விதிவிலக்கு

Malayalam Meaning: ഒഴിവാക്കലുകൾ

Kannada Meaning: ವಿನಾಯಿತಿಗಳು

Synonyms: exemptions, exclusions, deviations, anomalies, special cases

Antonyms: rules, norms, standards, regularities, inclusions

Usage in Sentence: The law allows for certain exceptions in cases of emergencies.

8. Assessed

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To evaluate or estimate the nature, ability or quality of something

Tamil Meaning: மதிப்பிடப்படடுதல்

Malayalam Meaning: വിലയിരുത്തി

Kannada Meaning: ಮೌಲ್ಯಮಾಪನ ಮಾಡಲಾಯಿತು

Synonyms: evaluated, appraised, examined, analysed, reviewed

Antonyms: ignored, neglected, overlooked, disregarded, dismissed

Usage in Sentence: Environmental experts assessed the impact of the proposed mining project on local biodiversity.

9. Consequences

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Results or effects of an action or condition

Tamil Meaning: விளைவுகள்

Malayalam Meaning: അനന്തരഫലങ്ങൾ

Kannada Meaning: ಪರಿಣಾಮಗಳು

Synonyms: outcomes, results, effects, repercussions, ramifications

Antonyms: causes, origins, sources, reasons, antecedents

Usage in Sentence: The consequences of ignoring environmental norms can be devastating for future generations.

10. Impermissible

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Not allowed; not permitted

Tamil Meaning: அனுமதிக்கப்படாதது

Malayalam Meaning: അനുവദനീയമല്ലാത്ത

Kannada Meaning: ಅನುಮತಿಸಲಾಗದ

Synonyms: prohibited, forbidden, banned, unallowable, illicit

Antonyms: permissible, allowed, acceptable, legitimate, lawful

Usage in Sentence: The court declared that post-facto clearances were impermissible under existing environmental laws.

11. Mandatory

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Required by law or rules; compulsory

Tamil Meaning: கட்டாயமானது

Malayalam Meaning: നിർബന്ധിത

Kannada Meaning: ಕಡ್ಡಾಯ

Synonyms: compulsory, obligatory, required, necessary, binding

Antonyms: optional, voluntary, discretionary, elective, non-compulsory

Usage in Sentence: Prior environmental clearance is mandatory for all major industrial projects in the country.

12. Regularisation

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The process of making something regular, legal or acceptable according to rules

Tamil Meaning: ஒழுங்குபடுத்துதல்

Malayalam Meaning: ക്രമീകരണം

Kannada Meaning: ಕ್ರಮಬದ್ಧಗೊಳಿಸುವಿಕೆ

Synonyms: legalisation, legitimisation, formalisation, standardisation, normalisation

Antonyms: irregularisation, invalidation, prohibition, cancellation, revocation

Usage in Sentence: The regularisation of unauthorised constructions remains a contentious issue in urban planning.

13. Committed

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: Pledged or dedicated resources, time or effort to a particular purpose; carried out or perpetrated

Tamil Meaning: ஒப்படைக்கப்பட்டது

Malayalam Meaning: സമർപ്പിച്ചു

Kannada Meaning: ಬದ್ಧವಾಗಿದೆ

Synonyms: dedicated, devoted, pledged, invested, allocated

Antonyms: withdrawn, withheld, reserved, uncommitted, wavering

Usage in Sentence: The developer had already committed substantial financial resources to the project before seeking clearance.

14. Constrained

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Severely restricted in scope, extent or activity; limited

Tamil Meaning: கட்டுப்படுத்தப்பட்டது

Malayalam Meaning: പരിമിതപ്പെടുത്തിയ

Kannada Meaning: ನಿರ್ಬಂಧಿತ

Synonyms: restricted, limited, confined, restrained, bound

Antonyms: unrestricted, free, unlimited, unconstrained, liberated

Usage in Sentence: The administration operates within a constrained legal framework when dealing with post-facto applications.

15. Spirit

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The real meaning or intention behind a law, rule or statement, rather than its exact words

Tamil Meaning: உள்ளர்த்தம்

Malayalam Meaning: ആത്മാവ്

Kannada Meaning: ಆತ್ಮ

Synonyms: essence, intent, purpose, ethos, character

Antonyms: letter, literalness, letter of the law, exactness, technicality

Usage in Sentence: The spirit of environmental legislation is to prevent harm before it occurs, not merely to penalise violations.

16. Ex ante

Part of speech: Adjective/Adverb

Meaning: Based on forecasts rather than actual results; before the event

Tamil Meaning: நிகழ்வுக்கு முன்

Malayalam Meaning: മുൻകൂട്ടി

Kannada Meaning: ಮುಂಚಿತವಾಗಿ

Synonyms: beforehand, prior, advance, preliminary, prospective

Antonyms: ex post, post-facto, retrospective, after-the-fact, subsequent

Usage in Sentence: Environmental assessment must be conducted on an ex ante basis to ensure proper planning.

17. Clearance

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Official permission or authorisation for something to proceed

Tamil Meaning: அனுமதி

Malayalam Meaning: അനുമതി

Kannada Meaning: ಅನುಮತಿ

Synonyms: approval, authorisation, permission, sanction, consent

Antonyms: refusal, rejection, denial, prohibition, disapproval

Usage in Sentence: The project cannot commence without obtaining proper environmental clearance from the authorities.

18. Replicate

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To duplicate or reproduce something; to make an exact copy

Tamil Meaning: நகல் எடுத்தல்

Malayalam Meaning: പകർത്തുക

Kannada Meaning: ನಕಲು ಮಾಡು

Synonyms: duplicate, reproduce, copy, repeat, recreate

Antonyms: originate, create, innovate, differ, vary

Usage in Sentence: A post-facto assessment cannot replicate the preventive function of a prior environmental impact study.

19. Rationale

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The underlying reason or logical basis for something

Tamil Meaning: காரணம்

Malayalam Meaning: യുക്തി

Kannada Meaning: ತರ್ಕ

Synonyms: reasoning, justification, logic, basis, grounds

Antonyms: irrationality, illogic, unreasonableness, absurdity, senselessness

Usage in Sentence: The rationale behind environmental impact assessments is to identify potential harm before projects begin.

20. Cumulative

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Increasing by successive additions; growing in quantity, strength or effect

Tamil Meaning: ஒன்றிணைந்தது / கூட்டுப் பயனுடைய

Malayalam Meaning: സഞ്ചിതം

Kannada Meaning: ಸಂಚಿತ

Synonyms: accumulative, aggregate, collective, combined, total

Antonyms: individual, separate, isolated, singular, discrete

Usage in Sentence: The cumulative impact of multiple industrial projects on the river basin must be carefully evaluated.

21. Underway

Part of speech: Adjective/Adverb

Meaning: In progress; currently happening or being done

Tamil Meaning: நடைபெற்றுக்கொண்டிருக்கும்

Malayalam Meaning: നടന്നുകൊണ്ടിരിക്കുന്നു

Kannada Meaning: ನಡೆಯುತ್ತಿದೆ

Synonyms: ongoing, in progress, happening, proceeding, afoot

Antonyms: completed, finished, concluded, halted, stopped

Usage in Sentence: Once construction is underway, it becomes difficult to reverse environmental damage.

22. Impose

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To establish or apply by authority; to force something on someone

Tamil Meaning: விதித்தல்

Malayalam Meaning: അടിച്ചേൽപ്പിക്കുക

Kannada Meaning: ಹೇರು

Synonyms: enforce, levy, inflict, apply, establish

Antonyms: remove, lift, withdraw, revoke, waive

Usage in Sentence: Courts can impose heavy fines on companies that violate environmental regulations.

23. Penalties

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Punishments imposed for breaking a law, rule or contract

Tamil Meaning: அபராதம்

Malayalam Meaning: പിഴകൾ

Kannada Meaning: ದಂಡಗಳು

Synonyms: fines, punishments, sanctions, forfeitures, charges

Antonyms: rewards, bonuses, prizes, incentives, benefits

Usage in Sentence: The administration should impose strict penalties on companies that commence work without proper clearances.

24. Mitigation

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The action of reducing the severity, seriousness or painfulness of something

Tamil Meaning: தணிப்பு

Malayalam Meaning: ലഘൂകരണം

Kannada Meaning: ತಗ್ಗಿಸುವಿಕೆ

Synonyms: reduction, alleviation, moderation, lessening, diminution

Antonyms: aggravation, intensification, worsening, exacerbation, amplification

Usage in Sentence: The company was ordered to implement comprehensive mitigation measures to reduce pollution levels.

25. Demolition

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The action or process of destroying or tearing down a building or structure

Tamil Meaning: இடித்தல்

Malayalam Meaning: തകർക്കൽ

Kannada Meaning: ಕೆಡವುವಿಕೆ

Synonyms: destruction, dismantling, razing, tearing down, knocking down

Antonyms: construction, building, erection, assembly, creation

Usage in Sentence: The court ordered the demolition of structures built without environmental clearance in the protected forest area.

26. Remedial

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Intended to correct or improve something; providing a remedy

Tamil Meaning: தீர்வு சார்ந்த

Malayalam Meaning: പ്രതിവിധി

Kannada Meaning: ಪರಿಹಾರಕಾರಿ

Synonyms: corrective, curative, restorative, rectifying, therapeutic

Antonyms: preventive, harmful, damaging, detrimental, injurious

Usage in Sentence: Post-facto clearances are essentially remedial measures that cannot prevent environmental harm.

27. Jurisprudence

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The theory or philosophy of law; the study of legal systems and principles

Tamil Meaning: சட்டவியல்

Malayalam Meaning: നിയമശാസ്ത്രം

Kannada Meaning: ನ್ಯಾಯಶಾಸ್ತ್ರ

Synonyms: law, legal theory, legal philosophy, legal system, case law

Antonyms: lawlessness, anarchy, illegality, disorder, chaos

Usage in Sentence: Environmental jurisprudence in our country has evolved significantly over the past three decades.

28. Violators

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: People or entities that break or fail to comply with a law, rule or agreement

Tamil Meaning: அத்துமீறுபவர்

Malayalam Meaning: ലംഘിക്കുന്നവർ

Kannada Meaning: ಉಲ್ಲಂಘಿಸುವವರು

Synonyms: offenders, transgressors, lawbreakers, infringers, defaulters

Antonyms: observers, compliers, followers, adherents, law-abiders

Usage in Sentence: Environmental violators must face stringent action to deter future breaches.

29. Memoranda

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Written messages or records, especially in business or diplomacy (plural of memorandum)

Tamil Meaning: குறிப்புகள்

Malayalam Meaning: ഓർമ്മക്കുറിപ്പുകൾ

Kannada Meaning: ಜ್ಞಾಪಕ ಪತ್ರಗಳು

Synonyms: memos, notes, records, communications, notices

Usage in Sentence: The administration issued several memoranda outlining procedures for environmental clearances.

30. Facilitated

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: Made something possible or easier; helped to bring about

Tamil Meaning: எளிதாக்கியது

Malayalam Meaning: സുഗമമാക്കി

Kannada Meaning: ಸುಗಮಗೊಳಿಸಿದೆ

Synonyms: enabled, assisted, eased, helped, promoted

Antonyms: hindered, obstructed, impeded, prevented, blocked

Usage in Sentence: The office orders facilitated the process of obtaining post-facto environmental clearances.

31. Discriminatory

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Making or showing an unfair or prejudicial distinction between different categories of people or things

Tamil Meaning: பாரபட்சமான

Malayalam Meaning: വിവേചനപരമായ

Kannada Meaning: ತಾರತಮ್ಯದ

Synonyms: prejudicial, biased, unfair, partial, inequitable

Antonyms: fair, impartial, equitable, unbiased, just

Usage in Sentence: The court found the differential treatment of past and future violators to be discriminatory.

32. Permissive

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Allowing or characterised by great freedom of behaviour; tolerant or liberal

Tamil Meaning: அனுமதிக்கும்

Malayalam Meaning: അനുവദനീയമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಅನುಮತಿಸುವ

Synonyms: lenient, tolerant, liberal, lax, indulgent

Antonyms: restrictive, strict, rigid, stringent, prohibitive

Usage in Sentence: The earlier permissive approach to environmental clearances led to widespread violations.

33. Regime

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A system or planned way of doing things, especially imposed by government; a set of rules about food, exercise or behaviour

Tamil Meaning: ஆட்சி முறை

Malayalam Meaning: ഭരണരീതി

Kannada Meaning: ಆಡಳಿತ

Synonyms: system, framework, structure, administration, arrangement

Antonyms: chaos, anarchy, disorder, disorganisation, irregularity

Usage in Sentence: The new environmental regime demands stricter compliance from industrial units.

34. Regulatory

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Relating to or enforcing rules or regulations; serving to regulate

Tamil Meaning: ஒழுங்குமுறை

Malayalam Meaning: നിയന്ത്രണപരമായ

Kannada Meaning: ನಿಯಂತ್ರಕ

Synonyms: supervisory, controlling, administrative, governing, managerial

Antonyms: unregulated, deregulated, uncontrolled, unrestrained, free

Usage in Sentence: The regulatory framework for environmental protection needs to be strengthened further.

35. Revived

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: Restored to life, consciousness, or strength; brought back into use or existence

Tamil Meaning: புத்துயிர் அளிக்கப்பட்டது

Malayalam Meaning: പുനരുജ്ജീവിപ്പിച്ചു

Kannada Meaning: ಪುನರುಜ್ಜೀವನಗೊಳಿಸಲಾಯಿತು

Synonyms: restored, renewed, resurrected, reestablished, rejuvenated

Antonyms: abolished, discontinued, terminated, ended, eliminated

Usage in Sentence: The court’s decision effectively revived the possibility of post-facto environmental clearances.

36. Untenable

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Not able to be maintained or defended against attack or objection

Tamil Meaning: ஏற்கத்தக்கதல்ல

Malayalam Meaning: നിലനിർത്താനാവാത്ത

Kannada Meaning: ಸಮರ್ಥಿಸಲಾಗದ

Synonyms: indefensible, unsustainable, flawed, unsound, weak

Antonyms: tenable, defensible, sustainable, sound, valid

Usage in Sentence: The administration’s argument for widespread post-facto clearances was deemed untenable by legal experts.

37. Exceptional

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Unusual; not typical; forming an exception

Tamil Meaning: விதிவிலக்கான

Malayalam Meaning: അസാധാരണമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಅಸಾಧಾರಣ

Synonyms: unusual, extraordinary, rare, uncommon, anomalous

Antonyms: ordinary, common, typical, normal, usual

Usage in Sentence: Post-facto clearances should be granted only in truly exceptional circumstances.

38. Inherently

Part of speech: Adverb

Meaning: In a permanent, essential or characteristic way; intrinsically

Tamil Meaning: இயல்பாகவே

Malayalam Meaning: സ്വാഭാവികമായി

Kannada Meaning: ಅಂತರ್ಗತವಾಗಿ

Synonyms: intrinsically, naturally, fundamentally, essentially, innately

Antonyms: accidentally, incidentally, externally, superficially, artificially

Usage in Sentence: Post-facto approvals are inherently problematic as they defeat the preventive purpose of environmental laws.

39. Influential

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Having great influence or power; able to affect decisions or opinions

Tamil Meaning: செல்வாக்கு மிக்க

Malayalam Meaning: സ്വാധീനമുള്ള

Kannada Meaning: ಪ್ರಭಾವಶಾಲಿ

Synonyms: powerful, significant, important, prominent, authoritative

Antonyms: insignificant, unimportant, powerless, ineffective, weak

Usage in Sentence: Saudi Arabia remains the most influential nation in the Arab world due to its economic significance.

40. Dissident

Part of speech: Noun/Adjective

Meaning: A person who opposes official policy, especially that of an authoritarian state; opposing official policy

Tamil Meaning: எதிர்ப்பாளர்

Malayalam Meaning: വിയോജിപ്പുള്ളവൻ

Kannada Meaning: ಭಿನ್ನಮತೀಯ

Synonyms: dissenter, protester, rebel, objector, nonconformist

Antonyms: conformist, supporter, follower, loyalist, adherent

Usage in Sentence: The dissident journalist had been living in exile before his tragic accident.

41. Consulate

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The building in which a consul's duties are carried out; the office or position of a consul

Tamil Meaning: தூதரகம்

Malayalam Meaning: കോൺസുലേറ്റ്

Kannada Meaning: ದೂತಾವಾಸ

Synonyms: diplomatic office, embassy, mission, legation, chancery

Usage in Sentence: The incident occurred inside the country’s consulate, raising serious questions about diplomatic immunity.

42. Vowed

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: Solemnly promised to do something; made a vow

Tamil Meaning: உறுதியளித்தார்

Malayalam Meaning: പ്രതിജ്ഞയെടുത്തു

Kannada Meaning: ಪ್ರತಿಜ್ಞೆ ಮಾಡಿದರು

Synonyms: pledged, promised, swore, committed, guaranteed

Antonyms: broke, reneged, betrayed, violated, abandoned

Usage in Sentence: The presidential candidate vowed to strengthen environmental protections if elected.

43. Accountable

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Required or expected to justify actions or decisions; responsible

Tamil Meaning: பொறுப்புள்ள

Malayalam Meaning: ഉത്തരവാദിത്തമുള്ള

Kannada Meaning: ಜವಾಬ್ದಾರಿಯುತ

Synonyms: responsible, answerable, liable, obligated, culpable

Antonyms: unaccountable, irresponsible, exempt, blameless, immune

Usage in Sentence: Public officials must be held accountable for their decisions and actions.

44. Rehabilitate

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To restore someone to a former position or reputation; to restore something to good condition

Tamil Meaning: மறுவாழ்வு அளித்தல்

Malayalam Meaning: പുനരധിവസിപ്പിക്കുക

Kannada Meaning: ಪುನರ್ವಸತಿ ಮಾಡು

Synonyms: restore, reinstate, reestablish, reform, redeem

Antonyms: degrade, demote, damage, harm, discredit

Usage in Sentence: The administration sought to rehabilitate the people whose houses were affected by the recent cyclone.

45. Heir

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A person legally entitled to the property or rank of another on that person's death; a successor

Tamil Meaning: வாரிசு

Malayalam Meaning: അവകാശി

Kannada Meaning: ಉತ್ತರಾಧಿಕಾರಿ

Synonyms: successor, inheritor, beneficiary, legatee, descendant

Antonyms: predecessor, ancestor, benefactor, donor, testator

Usage in Sentence: The crown prince is the designated heir to the country’s throne.

46. Brokered

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: Arranged or negotiated an agreement or settlement

Tamil Meaning: மத்தியஸ்தம் செய்தல்

Malayalam Meaning: മദ്ധ്യസ്ഥത വഹിച്ചു

Kannada Meaning: ಮಧ್ಯಸ್ಥಿಕೆ ವಹಿಸಿದರು

Synonyms: negotiated, arranged, mediated, facilitated, orchestrated

Antonyms: disrupted, obstructed, prevented, hindered, blocked

Usage in Sentence: The former leader brokered a historic peace agreement between the warring nations.

47. Deepen

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To make or become deeper, more intense or more profound

Tamil Meaning: ஆழமாக்குதல்

Malayalam Meaning: ആഴത്തിലാക്കുക

Kannada Meaning: ಆಳಗೊಳಿಸು

Synonyms: intensify, strengthen, enhance, increase, expand

Antonyms: weaken, reduce, lessen, diminish, shallow

Usage in Sentence: The new administration aims to deepen economic cooperation with regional partners.

48. Ties

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Connections or relationships between people, groups or countries

Tamil Meaning: உறவுகள்

Malayalam Meaning: ബന്ധങ്ങൾ

Kannada Meaning: ಸಂಬಂಧಗಳು

Synonyms: relationships, connections, bonds, links, associations

Antonyms: separations, divisions, disconnections, breaks, rifts

Usage in Sentence: Both nations are working to strengthen their diplomatic and economic ties.

49. Objections

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Expressions or feelings of disapproval or opposition; reasons for disagreeing

Tamil Meaning: ஆட்சேபனைகள்

Malayalam Meaning: എതിർപ്പുകൾ

Kannada Meaning: ಆಕ್ಷೇಪಣೆಗಳು

Synonyms: protests, oppositions, disagreements, complaints, challenges

Antonyms: approvals, agreements, acceptances, consents, endorsements

Usage in Sentence: Despite strong objections from environmental groups, the project was approved.

50. Abysmal

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Extremely bad or appalling; very deep or profound

Tamil Meaning: மிகவும் மோசமான

Malayalam Meaning: വളരെ മോശമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಅತ್ಯಂತ ಕೆಟ್ಟ

Synonyms: terrible, dreadful, appalling, awful, atrocious

Antonyms: excellent, outstanding, superb, wonderful, exemplary

Usage in Sentence: The country's abysmal human rights record has drawn international condemnation.

51. Anchored

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: Fixed firmly; secured; based or grounded in something

Tamil Meaning: நிலைபெற்ற

Malayalam Meaning: നങ്കൂരമിട്ട

Kannada Meaning: ಆಧಾರಿತವಾಗಿದೆ

Synonyms: fixed, secured, grounded, rooted, based

Antonyms: unfixed, unsecured, loose, unstable, floating

Usage in Sentence: The bilateral relationship has been anchored in mutual economic interests for decades.

52. Geopolitical

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Relating to politics, especially international relations, as influenced by geographical factors

Tamil Meaning: புவி அரசியல்

Malayalam Meaning: ഭൂരാഷ്ട്രീയ

Kannada Meaning: ಭೂರಾಜಕೀಯ

Synonyms: political-geographical, strategic, territorial, international, global

Antonyms: local, domestic, internal, parochial, insular

Usage in Sentence: The region's geopolitical importance has increased due to its vast oil reserves.

53. Strain

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A state of tension or exhaustion; pressure or demands on someone or something

Tamil Meaning: இறுக்கம்

Malayalam Meaning: പിരിമുറുക്കം

Kannada Meaning: ಒತ್ತಡ

Synonyms: tension, stress, pressure, burden, difficulty

Antonyms: ease, relaxation, relief, comfort, harmony

Usage in Sentence: The diplomatic incident caused considerable strain in bilateral relations.

54. Distrust

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Lack of trust or confidence; suspicion

Tamil Meaning: அவநம்பிக்கை

Malayalam Meaning: അവിശ്വാസം

Kannada Meaning: ಅಪನಂಬಿಕೆ

Synonyms: suspicion, mistrust, doubt, wariness, scepticism

Antonyms: trust, confidence, faith, belief, reliance

Usage in Sentence: The scandal created widespread distrust of public institutions.

55. Prioritised

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: Designated something as more important than other things; treated as a priority

Tamil Meaning: முன்னுரிமை அளித்தது

Malayalam Meaning: മുൻഗണന നൽകി

Kannada Meaning: ಆದ್ಯತೆ ನೀಡಲಾಯಿತು

Synonyms: emphasised, highlighted, favoured, featured, stressed

Antonyms: neglected, ignored, deprioritised, sidelined, overlooked

Usage in Sentence: The administration prioritised economic development over environmental concerns.

56. Strategic

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Relating to the identification of long-term goals and the means of achieving them; of great importance to a plan of action

Tamil Meaning: செயல்தந்திரம் சார்ந்த

Malayalam Meaning: തന്ത്രപരമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಕಾರ್ಯತಂತ್ರದ

Synonyms: planned, calculated, deliberate, tactical, crucial

Antonyms: unplanned, random, tactical, unimportant, incidental

Usage in Sentence: The port holds strategic significance for naval operations in the region.

57. Alignment

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Arrangement in a straight line or in correct relative positions; agreement or alliance

Tamil Meaning: ஒருங்கிணைப்பு / நெறிப்படுத்தல்

Malayalam Meaning: വിന്യാസം

Kannada Meaning: ಹೊಂದಾಣಿಕೆ

Synonyms: agreement, coordination, cooperation, alliance, harmony

Antonyms: disagreement, misalignment, discord, conflict, opposition

Usage in Sentence: Both countries maintained alignment on key foreign policy issues.

58. Persistent

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Continuing firmly or obstinately despite difficulty or opposition; lasting

Tamil Meaning: தொடர்ச்சியான

Malayalam Meaning: നിരന്തരമായ

Kannada Meaning: ನಿರಂತರ

Synonyms: continuing, constant, enduring, ongoing, unrelenting

Antonyms: temporary, brief, intermittent, sporadic, fleeting

Usage in Sentence: The persistent territorial dispute has hindered regional cooperation.

59. Complication

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A factor that makes something more difficult or complex; a problem

Tamil Meaning: சிக்கல்

Malayalam Meaning: സങ്കീർണത

Kannada Meaning: ತೊಡಕು

Synonyms: difficulty, problem, obstacle, complexity, impediment

Antonyms: simplification, ease, solution, clarification, straightforwardness

Usage in Sentence: The border issue remains a major complication in peace negotiations.

60. Negotiations

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Formal discussions between people who are trying to reach an agreement

Tamil Meaning: பேச்சுவார்த்தைகள்

Malayalam Meaning: ചർച്ചകൾ

Kannada Meaning: ಮಾತುಕತೆಗಳು

Synonyms: talks, discussions, deliberations, consultations, dialogues

Antonyms: disputes, conflicts, disagreements, confrontations, deadlocks

Usage in Sentence: Trade negotiations between the two nations have entered a critical phase.

61. Genocidal

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Relating to or involving the deliberate killing of a large group of people, especially those of a particular ethnic group or nation

Tamil Meaning: இனப்படுகொலை சார்ந்த

Malayalam Meaning: വംശഹത്യാപരമായ

Kannada Meaning: ನರಮೇಧದ

Synonyms: murderous, exterminatory, mass-killing, destructive, annihilating

Antonyms: protective, preserving, life-saving, humanitarian, compassionate

Usage in Sentence: The international community condemned the genocidal campaign against civilians.

62. Halted

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: Brought or came to an abrupt stop; ceased

Tamil Meaning: நிறுத்தப்பட்டது

Malayalam Meaning: നിർത്തി

Kannada Meaning: ನಿಲ್ಲಿಸಲಾಯಿತು

Synonyms: stopped, ceased, suspended, paused, discontinued

Antonyms: continued, proceeded, resumed, advanced, progressed

Usage in Sentence: The peace process was halted following the outbreak of violence.

63. Momentum

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The force or speed of movement; the impetus gained by a moving object or process

Tamil Meaning: வேகம்

Malayalam Meaning: ആക്കം

Kannada Meaning: ಆವೇಗ

Synonyms: impetus, force, drive, energy, thrust

Antonyms: inertia, stagnation, halt, standstill, stoppage

Usage in Sentence: The normalisation talks lost momentum after the military offensive began.

64. Credible

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Able to be believed; convincing or trustworthy

Tamil Meaning: நம்பகமான

Malayalam Meaning: വിശ്വസനീയമായ

Kannada Meaning: ವಿಶ್ವಾಸಾರ್ಹ

Synonyms: believable, plausible, convincing, trustworthy, reliable

Antonyms: incredible, unbelievable, implausible, dubious, unreliable

Usage in Sentence: The proposal must include a credible timeline for implementation.

65. Time bound

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Having a specified time limit; subject to a deadline

Tamil Meaning: கால வரம்புள்ள

Malayalam Meaning: സമയബന്ധിതമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಸಮಯ ಮಿತಿಯ

Synonyms: deadline-based, scheduled, time-limited, fixed-term, timed

Antonyms: open-ended, indefinite, unlimited, timeless, perpetual

Usage in Sentence: The peace accord requires a time bound plan for troop withdrawal.

66. Complexities

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The state or quality of being intricate or complicated; complicated factors

Tamil Meaning: சிக்கல்கள்

Malayalam Meaning: സങ്കീർണതകൾ

Kannada Meaning: ಸಂಕೀರ್ಣತೆಗಳು

Synonyms: complications, intricacies, difficulties, nuances, subtleties

Antonyms: simplicities, straightforwardness, clarity, ease, plainness

Usage in Sentence: The complexities of regional politics require careful diplomatic handling.

67. Intransigence

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Refusal to change one's views or to agree about something; stubbornness

Tamil Meaning: பிடிவாதம்

Malayalam Meaning: അചഞ്ചലത

Kannada Meaning: ಮೊಂಡುತನ

Synonyms: stubbornness, inflexibility, obstinacy, rigidity, obduracy

Antonyms: flexibility, compromise, accommodation, willingness, adaptability

Usage in Sentence: The negotiations failed due to the intransigence of both parties on key issues.

68. De-hyphenated

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To separate or disconnect things that were previously linked or considered together

Tamil Meaning: பிரித்தல்

Malayalam Meaning: വേർപെടുത്തി

Kannada Meaning: ಬೇರ್ಪಡಿಸಿದೆ

Synonyms: separated, disconnected, decoupled, disassociated, unlinked

Antonyms: linked, connected, hyphenated, associated, coupled

Usage in Sentence: The administration has effectively de-hyphenated trade relations from human rights concerns.

Idiom of the Day: 20 November 2025

At Odds With

Formal / Neutral

Meaning: To be in disagreement, conflict or opposition with someone or something, often due to differing opinions or interests.

Explanation of the Idiom:

The idiom ‘at odds with’ is a long-established English expression that describes a state of disharmony or incompatibility between two people, ideas or situations. The word ‘odds’ originally referred to unevenness or imbalance, which later evolved into the sense of conflict or difference.

When two sides are ‘at odds’, they are not aligned, their viewpoints or behaviours point in different directions.

This idiom is widely used in everyday language, political commentary, academic writing and business communication. This expression doesn’t necessarily imply hostility. It often signals contrast, tension or lack of harmony rather than an outright argument.

Example Sentences:

The two directors were at oddsover the future direction of their startup company.

Her words were at oddswith her actions, causing other people to doubt her intentions.

The new policy is at oddswith the values the organisation claims to uphold dearly.

He felt at oddswith his family’s expectations, unsure of how to please everyone.

With today’s Editorial Vocabulary Analysis from 20 November 2025, you've learned 60+ powerful English vocabulary words with their meaning, meaning in English, meaning in Tamil, meaning in Kannada, meaning in Malayalam, synonyms, antonyms and example sentences.

Through Veranda RACE’s ‘Idiom of the Day’ series you learned the idiom ‘at odds with’ by understanding its meaning, explanation, origin and practical usage.

With example sentences and common use cases, this Idiom of the Day section from Veranda RACE helped you strengthen your vocabulary and use idiomatic expressions effectively in both writing and conversation.

Consistent practice with vocabulary and idiom of the day like these builds every day not just your word bank but also sharpens your comprehension and expression for competitive exams and real-world communication.

Keep reading, keep learning English with Veranda RACE! 💪📖

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