The Daily Editorial Analysis – English Vocabulary Building – 27 November 2025

Learn English Vocabulary – Daily Editorial Analysis – 27 November 2025

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Daily Editorial Vocabulary Analysis – 27 November 2025

1. Depreciated

Part of speech: Verb (past tense)

Meaning: Decreased in value or worth over time

Tamil Meaning: மதிப்பு குறைந்தது

Malayalam Meaning: മൂല്യം കുറഞ്ഞു

Kannada Meaning: ಮೌಲ್ಯ ಕುಸಿದಿದೆ

Synonyms: devalued, declined, decreased, diminished, fallen, weakened

Antonyms: appreciated, increased, strengthened, risen, gained

Usage in Sentence: The currency depreciated sharply due to weak economic fundamentals and global uncertainty.

2. Sliding

Part of speech: Verb (present participle)

Meaning: Moving gradually downwards or to a lower level

Tamil Meaning: சரிந்து கொண்டிருக்கிறது

Malayalam Meaning: താഴേക്ക് നീങ്ങുന്നു

Kannada Meaning: ಜಾರುತ್ತಿದೆ

Synonyms: slipping, falling, declining, dropping, descending

Antonyms: rising, climbing, ascending, increasing, soaring

Usage in Sentence: The stock market has been sliding continuously for the past three weeks.

3. Unprecedented

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Never having happened or existed before

Tamil Meaning: முன்னோடியற்ற

Malayalam Meaning: അഭൂതപൂർവമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಅಭೂತಪೂರ್ವ

Synonyms: unparalleled, extraordinary, unique, novel, exceptional, unusual

Antonyms: common, ordinary, usual, typical, normal, familiar

Usage in Sentence: The pandemic caused unprecedented disruption to global supply chains.

4. Instructive

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Useful and informative; providing knowledge or lessons

Tamil Meaning: போதனையான

Malayalam Meaning: പ്രബോധനപരമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಬೋಧಕವಾದ

Synonyms: educational, informative, enlightening, illuminating, revealing

Antonyms: misleading, confusing, uninformative, unhelpful

Usage in Sentence: The case study was highly instructive for understanding market dynamics.

5. Backdrop

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The settings or circumstances forming a background to an event or situation

Tamil Meaning: பின்னணி

Malayalam Meaning: പശ്ചാത്തലങ്ങൾ

Kannada Meaning: ಹಿನ್ನೆಲೆಗಳು

Synonyms: backgrounds, contexts, settings, environments, circumstances

Antonyms: foregrounds, focuses, centres

Usage in Sentence: The negotiations took place against the backdrop of rising geopolitical tensions.

6. Emerging

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Becoming apparent or prominent; developing or coming into existence

Tamil Meaning: வளர்ந்து வரும்

Malayalam Meaning: ഉയർന്നുവരുന്ന

Kannada Meaning: ಉದಯೋನ್ಮುಖ

Synonyms: developing, rising, growing, evolving, nascent

Antonyms: declining, disappearing, established, mature, fading

Usage in Sentence: Our country is considered one of the fastest-growing emerging economies in the world.

7. Systemic

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Relating to or affecting an entire system

Tamil Meaning: அமைப்பு சார்ந்த

Malayalam Meaning: വ്യവസ്ഥാപിതമായ

Kannada Meaning: ವ್ಯವಸ್ಥಿತ

Synonyms: structural, widespread, comprehensive, pervasive, organisational

Antonyms: isolated, individual, localised, specific, limited

Usage in Sentence: The central bank implemented measures to address systemic risks in the financial sector.

8. Liquidity

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The availability of liquid assets or cash in a market or economy

Tamil Meaning: பணப்புழக்கம்

Malayalam Meaning: ദ്രവ്യതാ ലഭ്യത

Kannada Meaning: ದ್ರವ್ಯತೆ

Synonyms: cash flow, solvency, fluidity, convertibility

Antonyms: illiquidity, insolvency, frozenness

Usage in Sentence: The central bank injected liquidity into the banking system to ease credit conditions.

9. Swap

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: An exchange of one thing for another

Tamil Meaning: பரிமாற்றம் / இடமாற்றம்

Malayalam Meaning: കൈമാറ്റം

Kannada Meaning: ವಿನಿಮಯ

Synonyms: exchange, trade, barter, switch, substitution

Antonyms: retention, keeping, holding

Usage in Sentence: The currency swap agreement helped stabilise foreign exchange reserves.

10. Auction

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A public sale in which goods or services are sold to the highest bidder

Tamil Meaning: ஏலம்

Malayalam Meaning: ലേലം

Kannada Meaning: ಹರಾಜು

Synonyms: sale, bidding, tender

Antonyms: purchase, fixed-price sale

Usage in Sentence: The administration conducted an auction to allocate spectrum for telecommunications.

11. Infuse

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To introduce or inject something into a system or situation

Tamil Meaning: செலுத்துதல்

Malayalam Meaning: കുത്തിവയ്ക്കുക

Kannada Meaning: ಚುಚ್ಚು

Synonyms: inject, introduce, instil, pour, pump

Antonyms: withdraw, extract, remove, drain

Usage in Sentence: The central bank plans to infuse additional capital into struggling public sector banks.

12. Shore up

Part of speech: Phrasal verb

Meaning: To support or strengthen something that is weak or failing

Tamil Meaning: பலப்படுத்துதல்

Malayalam Meaning: ശക്തിപ്പെടുത്തുക

Kannada Meaning: ಬಲಪಡಿಸು

Synonyms: strengthen, support, bolster, reinforce, prop up

Antonyms: weaken, undermine, destabilise, damage

Usage in Sentence: The administration announced new measures to shore up the declining manufacturing sector.

13. Reserves

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Assets kept available for future use or emergency purposes

Tamil Meaning: கையிருப்பு

Malayalam Meaning: കരുതൽ ശേഖരം

Kannada Meaning: ಮೀಸಲು

Synonyms: stockpiles, funds, savings, holdings, resources

Antonyms: expenditures, debts, liabilities

Usage in Sentence: Our country’s foreign exchange reserves provide a cushion against external shocks.

14. Disorderly

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Lacking order, organisation or control; chaotic

Tamil Meaning: ஒழுங்கற்ற

Malayalam Meaning: ക്രമരഹിതമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಅಸ್ತವ್ಯಸ್ತ

Synonyms: chaotic, unruly, confused, turbulent, irregular

Antonyms: orderly, organised, systematic, controlled, disciplined

Usage in Sentence: The central bank intervened to prevent a disorderly depreciation of the currency.

15. Depreciation

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A reduction in the value or worth of something

Tamil Meaning: மதிப்பு இழப்பு

Malayalam Meaning: മൂല്യത്തകർച്ച

Kannada Meaning: ಮೌಲ್ಯ ಕುಸಿತ

Synonyms: devaluation, decline, reduction, decrease, fall

Antonyms: appreciation, increase, rise, growth, strengthening

Usage in Sentence: The depreciation of the rupee has made imports more expensive.

16. Surges

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: Increases suddenly and powerfully

Tamil Meaning: திடீரென உயர்கிறது

Malayalam Meaning: പെട്ടെന്ന് ഉയരുന്നു

Kannada Meaning: ಥಳಥಳಿಸುತ್ತದೆ

Synonyms: rises, swells, increases, soars, escalates

Antonyms: falls, drops, declines, decreases, plummets

Usage in Sentence: Oil prices surges during geopolitical conflicts in major producing regions.

17. Steep

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Rising or falling sharply; having a large or sudden change

Tamil Meaning: செங்குத்தான

Malayalam Meaning: കുത്തനെയുള്ള

Kannada Meaning: ಕಡಿದಾದ

Synonyms: sharp, abrupt, dramatic, precipitous, drastic

Antonyms: gradual, gentle, moderate, mild, slight

Usage in Sentence: The steep rise in inflation has eroded purchasing power significantly.

18. Widening

Part of speech: Verb (present participle)

Meaning: Becoming broader or more extensive

Tamil Meaning: விரிவடைதல்

Malayalam Meaning: വികസിക്കുന്നു

Kannada Meaning: ವಿಸ್ತರಿಸುತ್ತಿದೆ

Synonyms: expanding, broadening, increasing, growing, enlarging

Antonyms: narrowing, shrinking, contracting, reducing, decreasing

Usage in Sentence: The widening fiscal deficit has raised concerns among credit rating agencies.

19. Deficit

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The amount by which something, especially a sum of money, is too small

Tamil Meaning: பற்றாக்குறை

Malayalam Meaning: കമ്മി

Kannada Meaning: ಕೊರತೆ

Synonyms: shortfall, shortage, gap, insufficiency, deficiency

Antonyms: surplus, excess, abundance, profit

Usage in Sentence: The trade deficit has been a persistent challenge for the economy.

20. Bullion

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Gold or silver in bulk before being made into coins or other objects

Tamil Meaning: தங்கக் கட்டி

Malayalam Meaning: സ്വർണ്ണക്കട്ടി

Kannada Meaning: ಚಿನ್ನದ ಗಟ್ಟಿ

Synonyms: precious metals, ingots, bars

Antonyms: currency, coins, paper money

Usage in Sentence: Investors often turn to bullion as a safe haven during economic uncertainty.

21. Hedge

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A means of protection against financial loss or risk

Tamil Meaning: பாதுகாப்பு

Malayalam Meaning: സംരക്ഷണം

Kannada Meaning: ರಕ್ಷಣೆ

Synonyms: safeguard, protection, insurance, buffer, shield

Antonyms: risk, exposure, vulnerability

Usage in Sentence: Gold is often used as a hedge against inflation and currency fluctuations.

22. Uncertain

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Not able to be relied on; not known or definite

Tamil Meaning: நிச்சயமற்ற

Malayalam Meaning: അനിശ്ചിതമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಅನಿಶ್ಚಿತ

Synonyms: unpredictable, doubtful, unclear, indefinite, ambiguous

Antonyms: certain, definite, sure, clear, predictable

Usage in Sentence: The uncertain global economic outlook has dampened investor confidence.

23. Scrambling

Part of speech: Verb (present participle)

Meaning: Struggling or competing with others for something in an eager or uncontrolled way

Tamil Meaning: போராடுதல்

Malayalam Meaning: തിരക്കിട്ട് പ്രയത്നിക്കുന്നു

Kannada Meaning: ಹರಸಾಹಸ ಪಡುವುದು

Synonyms: struggling, rushing, competing, striving, hustling

Antonyms: relaxing, waiting, idling

Usage in Sentence: Companies are scrambling to adapt to the new regulatory framework.

24. Competitiveness

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The ability to compete successfully in a market or field

Tamil Meaning: போட்டித்திறன்

Malayalam Meaning: മത്സരക്ഷമത

Kannada Meaning: ಸ್ಪರ್ಧಾತ್ಮಕತೆ

Synonyms: rivalry, competition, capability, effectiveness

Antonyms: weakness, ineffectiveness, inferiority

Usage in Sentence: Improving infrastructure is essential for enhancing the country's competitiveness in global trade.

25. Hostile

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Unfriendly and opposed; creating difficult or unfavourable conditions

Tamil Meaning: விரோதமான

Malayalam Meaning: ശത്രുതാപരമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಪ್ರತಿಕೂಲ

Synonyms: unfavourable, adverse, antagonistic, inhospitable, threatening

Antonyms: friendly, favourable, hospitable, welcoming, supportive

Usage in Sentence: The hostile regulatory environment has deterred foreign investment.

26. Mandate

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: An official order or authority to do something

Tamil Meaning: அதிகாரம்

Malayalam Meaning: അധികാരം

Kannada Meaning: ಆದೇಶ

Synonyms: authority, directive, commission, instruction, responsibility

Antonyms: prohibition, ban, restriction

Usage in Sentence: The central bank's mandate includes maintaining price stability and financial system stability.

27. Volatility

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The tendency to change rapidly and unpredictably, especially for the worse

Tamil Meaning: ஏற்ற இறக்கம்

Malayalam Meaning: അസ്ഥിരത

Kannada Meaning: ಅಸ್ಥಿರತೆ

Synonyms: instability, fluctuation, unpredictability, variability

Antonyms: stability, steadiness, constancy, predictability

Usage in Sentence: High volatility in currency markets poses challenges for businesses engaged in international trade.

28. Stabilise

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To make or become stable or steady

Tamil Meaning: நிலைப்படுத்துதல்

Malayalam Meaning: സ്ഥിരപ്പെടുത്തുക

Kannada Meaning: ಸ್ಥಿರಗೊಳಿಸು

Synonyms: steady, balance, secure, strengthen, firm

Antonyms: destabilise, disrupt, unsettle, weaken

Usage in Sentence: The administration intervened to stabilise food prices during the supply shortage.

29. Cautious

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Careful to avoid potential problems or dangers

Tamil Meaning: எச்சரிக்கையான

Malayalam Meaning: ജാഗ്രതയുള്ള

Kannada Meaning: ಎಚ್ಚರಿಕೆಯ

Synonyms: careful, prudent, wary, vigilant, circumspect

Antonyms: careless, reckless, rash, hasty, imprudent

Usage in Sentence: Investors remain cautious amid ongoing geopolitical tensions.

30. Optimism

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Hopefulness and confidence about the future or success of something

Tamil Meaning: நம்பிக்கை

Malayalam Meaning: ശുഭപ്രതീക്ഷ

Kannada Meaning: ಆಶಾವಾದ

Synonyms: hopefulness, confidence, positivity, cheerfulness

Antonyms: pessimism, despair, gloom, negativity

Usage in Sentence: There is growing optimism about the economy's recovery in the coming quarters.

31. Slumped

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: Fallen or dropped heavily or suddenly

Tamil Meaning: சரிந்தது

Malayalam Meaning: കുത്തനെ ഇടിഞ്ഞു

Kannada Meaning: ತೀವ್ರವಾಗಿ ಕುಸಿದಿದೆ

Synonyms: plummeted, collapsed, tumbled, dropped, plunged

Antonyms: soared, surged, rose, climbed, increased

Usage in Sentence: Consumer demand slumped following the sudden tax increases.

32. Tolerate

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To allow or accept something without interference or protest

Tamil Meaning: பொறுத்துக்கொள்ளுதல்

Malayalam Meaning: സഹിക്കുക

Kannada Meaning: ಸಹಿಸು

Synonyms: endure, accept, permit, bear, allow

Antonyms: reject, prohibit, resist, oppose, refuse

Usage in Sentence: The central bank can tolerate moderate inflation as long as it remains within the target range.

33. Modest

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Relatively moderate, limited or small in amount

Tamil Meaning: மிதமான

Malayalam Meaning: എളിമയുള്ള

Kannada Meaning: ಸಾಧಾರಣ

Synonyms: moderate, reasonable, limited, slight, small

Antonyms: excessive, immoderate, large, substantial, extravagant

Usage in Sentence: The economy registered a modest growth rate of 2% last quarter.

34. Triggering

Part of speech: Verb (present participle)

Meaning: Causing something to happen or begin

Tamil Meaning: தூண்டுதல்

Malayalam Meaning: പ്രേരിപ്പിക്കുന്നു

Kannada Meaning: ಪ್ರಚೋದಿಸುವುದು

Synonyms: initiating, provoking, causing, activating, prompting

Antonyms: preventing, stopping, suppressing, halting

Usage in Sentence: Rising unemployment is triggering concerns about social instability.

35. Aggressive

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Forceful, assertive or pursuing aims strongly

Tamil Meaning: தீவிரமான

Malayalam Meaning: ആക്രമണാത്മകമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಆಕ್ರಮಣಕಾರಿ

Synonyms: forceful, assertive, vigorous, bold, strong

Antonyms: passive, gentle, mild, weak, timid

Usage in Sentence: The central bank adopted an aggressive stance on interest rate hikes to combat inflation.

36. Transitions

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: Changes from one state or condition to another

Tamil Meaning: மாறுகிறது

Malayalam Meaning: പരിവർത്തനം ചെയ്യുന്നു

Kannada Meaning: ಪರಿವರ್ತನೆ ಹೊಂದುತ್ತದೆ

Synonyms: changes, shifts, converts, transforms, moves

Antonyms: remains, stays, persists, continues

Usage in Sentence: The economy gradually transitions from agriculture to manufacturing-based growth.

37. Exert

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To apply or bring to bear force, influence or pressure

Tamil Meaning: செலுத்துதல்

Malayalam Meaning: ചെലുത്തുക

Kannada Meaning: ಪ್ರಯೋಗಿಸು

Synonyms: apply, exercise, wield, employ, use

Antonyms: withhold, restrain, suppress

Usage in Sentence: Rising commodity prices exert significant pressure on household budgets.

38. Stabilisation

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The process of making something stable or steady

Tamil Meaning: நிலைப்படுத்தல்

Malayalam Meaning: സ്ഥിരീകരണം

Kannada Meaning: ಸ್ಥಿರೀಕರಣ

Synonyms: steadying, balancing, securing, firming

Antonyms: destabilisation, disruption, unsettling

Usage in Sentence: Economic stabilisation requires coordinated fiscal and monetary policies.

39. Suffice

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To be enough or adequate for a particular purpose

Tamil Meaning: போதுமானதாக இருத்தல்

Malayalam Meaning: മതിയാകുക

Kannada Meaning: ಸಾಕಾಗು

Synonyms: satisfy, serve, fulfil, meet, do

Antonyms: fail, fall short, lack

Usage in Sentence: Traditional measures alone will not suffice to address the climate crisis.

40. Vulnerability

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The quality or state of being exposed to harm or risk

Tamil Meaning: பாதிப்படையக்கூடிய தன்மை

Malayalam Meaning: അപകടസാധ്യത

Kannada Meaning: ದುರ್ಬಲತೆ

Synonyms: susceptibility, weakness, exposure, fragility, risk

Antonyms: strength, security, invulnerability, protection

Usage in Sentence: The country's heavy dependence on imports increases its vulnerability to external shocks.

41. Dependence

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The state of relying on or being controlled by someone or something else

Tamil Meaning: சார்பு

Malayalam Meaning: ആശ്രയം

Kannada Meaning: ಅವಲಂಬನೆ

Synonyms: reliance, dependency, trust, need

Antonyms: independence, self-reliance, autonomy

Usage in Sentence: Reducing dependence on fossil fuels is crucial for sustainable development.

42. Imperatives

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Essential or urgent things that must be done

Tamil Meaning: கட்டாயம் / மிக முக்கியமான

Malayalam Meaning: അനിവാര്യതകൾ

Kannada Meaning: ಅನಿವಾರ್ಯತೆಗಳು

Synonyms: necessities, requirements, essentials, obligations, priorities

Antonyms: options, choices, luxuries

Usage in Sentence: Climate action and economic growth must be treated as complementary imperatives.

43. Pursued

Part of speech: Verb (past tense)

Meaning: Followed or carried out a course of action with determination

Tamil Meaning: பின்பற்றப்பட்டது

Malayalam Meaning: പിന്തുടർന്നു

Kannada Meaning: ಅನುಸರಿಸಲಾಯಿತು

Synonyms: followed, undertaken, conducted, executed, implemented

Antonyms: abandoned, neglected, ignored, discontinued

Usage in Sentence: The administration pursued aggressive trade policies to boost exports.

44. Raft

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A large number or collection of something

Tamil Meaning: தொகுப்பு

Malayalam Meaning: കൂട്ടം

Kannada Meaning: ಸಮೂಹ

Synonyms: collection, series, set, batch, array

Antonyms: individual, single, lone

Usage in Sentence: The administration announced a raft of measures to stimulate economic activity.

45. Tilted

Part of speech: Verb (past tense)

Meaning: Changed or moved to an unbalanced or slanting position; caused to favour one side

Tamil Meaning: சாய்ந்தது

Malayalam Meaning: ചരിഞ്ഞു

Kannada Meaning: ಓರೆಯಾದದು

Synonyms: inclined, slanted, leaned, biased, skewed

Antonyms: balanced, levelled, straightened, centred

Usage in Sentence: Recent policy changes have tilted the playing field in favour of large corporations.

46. Proximity

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Nearness in space, time or relationship

Tamil Meaning: அருகாமை

Malayalam Meaning: സാമീപ്യം

Kannada Meaning: ಸಾಮೀಪ್ಯ

Synonyms: nearness, closeness, vicinity, adjacency

Antonyms: distance, remoteness, farness

Usage in Sentence: The city's proximity to major ports gives it a logistical advantage.

47. Symbolism

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The use of symbols to represent ideas or qualities; symbolic meaning

Tamil Meaning: குறியீட்டு முறை

Malayalam Meaning: പ്രതീകാത്മകത

Kannada Meaning: ಸಂಕೇತಾರ್ಥ

Synonyms: representation, imagery, metaphor, significance

Antonyms: literalness, directness

Usage in Sentence: The symbolism of holding the summit in a developing nation was not lost on observers.

48. Pact

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A formal agreement between individuals or parties

Tamil Meaning: உடன்படிக்கை

Malayalam Meaning: ഉടമ്പടി

Kannada Meaning: ಒಪ್ಪಂದ

Synonyms: agreement, treaty, accord, deal, covenant

Antonyms: disagreement, conflict, discord

Usage in Sentence: The two nations signed a trade pact to enhance bilateral commerce.

49. Breached

Part of speech: Verb (past tense)

Meaning: Broke through or violated a barrier, rule or agreement

Tamil Meaning: மீறப்பட்டது

Malayalam Meaning: ലംഘിച്ചു

Kannada Meaning: ಉಲ್ಲಂಘಿಸಲಾಯಿತು

Synonyms: violated, broken, infringed, transgressed, contravened

Antonyms: observed, honoured, respected, upheld

Usage in Sentence: Global temperatures breached the critical threshold set by climate scientists.

50. Transgressions

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Acts of violating a law, rule or code of conduct

Tamil Meaning: (விதிமுறை) மீறல்கள்

Malayalam Meaning: ലംഘനങ്ങൾ

Kannada Meaning: ಉಲ್ಲಂಘನೆಗಳು

Synonyms: violations, breaches, infringements, offences, trespasses

Antonyms: observances, compliances, adherences

Usage in Sentence: Repeated transgressions of environmental norms have led to severe penalties.

51. Systematically

Part of speech: Adverb

Meaning: In a methodical and organised manner according to a system

Tamil Meaning: முறையாக

Malayalam Meaning: ക്രമാനുഗതമായി

Kannada Meaning: ವ್ಯವಸ್ಥಿತವಾಗಿ

Synonyms: methodically, orderly, regularly, consistently, organised

Antonyms: randomly, haphazardly, chaotically, irregularly

Usage in Sentence: The reforms were implemented systematically over a five-year period.

52. Restructuring

Part of speech: Verb (present participle)

Meaning: Organising something differently to improve efficiency or adapt to new circumstances

Tamil Meaning: மறுசீரமைப்பு

Malayalam Meaning: പുനഃസംഘടിപ്പിക്കൽ

Kannada Meaning: ಪುನರ್ ರಚನೆ

Synonyms: reorganising, reforming, reshaping, remodelling, overhauling

Antonyms: maintaining, preserving, continuing

Usage in Sentence: The company is restructuring its operations to reduce costs and improve competitiveness.

53. Hardwiring

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A permanent or fundamental feature built into a system

Tamil Meaning: நிரந்தர அமைப்பு

Malayalam Meaning: സ്ഥിരമായ ഘടന

Kannada Meaning: ಶಾಶ್ವತ ರಚನೆ

Synonyms: programming, embedding, integration, installation

Antonyms: flexibility, adaptability, modification

Usage in Sentence: The economy's hardwiring to fossil fuels makes the transition to renewables challenging.

54. Apportioning

Part of speech: Verb (present participle)

Meaning: Dividing and allocating something according to a plan or principle

Tamil Meaning: பங்கிடுதல்

Malayalam Meaning: വിഭജിക്കൽ

Kannada Meaning:DContinue배분ಹಂಚಿಕೆ

Synonyms: allocating, distributing, dividing, assigning, sharing

Antonyms: consolidating, centralising, collecting

Usage in Sentence: Apportioning climate finance fairly between nations remains a contentious issue.

55. Actualise

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To make something real or actual; to fulfil potential

Tamil Meaning: நிறைவேற்றுதல்

Malayalam Meaning: യാഥാർത്ഥ്യമാക്കുക

Kannada Meaning: ಸಾಕಾರಗೊಳಿಸು

Synonyms: realise, achieve, implement, fulfil, accomplish

Antonyms: abandon, neglect, fail

Usage in Sentence: Concrete policy measures are needed to actualise the ambitious climate targets.

56. Blocs

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Groups of countries, parties or individuals united for a common purpose

Tamil Meaning: கூட்டணிகள்

Malayalam Meaning: സഖ്യങ്ങൾ

Kannada Meaning: ಗುಂಪುಗಳು

Synonyms: alliances, coalitions, groups, factions, associations

Antonyms: individuals, independents, singletons

Usage in Sentence: Trade negotiations often see the formation of regional blocs with shared interests.

57. Affiliated

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Officially attached or connected to an organisation

Tamil Meaning: இணைக்கப்பட்ட

Malayalam Meaning: അഫിലിയേറ്റഡ്

Kannada Meaning: ಸಂಬಂಧಿತ

Synonyms: associated, connected, linked, allied, attached

Antonyms: unaffiliated, independent, separate, disconnected

Usage in Sentence: The affiliated institutions work together to achieve common development goals.

58. Allies

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Countries, organisations or individuals united by a common purpose or interest

Tamil Meaning: கூட்டாளிகள்

Malayalam Meaning: സഖ്യകക്ഷികൾ

Kannada Meaning: ಮಿತ್ರರಾಷ್ಟ್ರಗಳು

Synonyms: partners, associates, supporters, confederates, friends

Antonyms: enemies, opponents, adversaries, rivals

Usage in Sentence: The nation consulted with its allies before taking a position on the resolution.

59. Phase out

Part of speech: Phrasal verb (used as noun)

Meaning: A gradual discontinuation or withdrawal of something

Tamil Meaning: படிப்படியாக நீக்குதல்

Malayalam Meaning: ഘട്ടംഘട്ടമായി നിർത്തലാക്കൽ

Kannada Meaning: ಹಂತ ಹಂತವಾಗಿ ನಿಲ್ಲಿಸುವಿಕೆ

Synonyms: elimination, withdrawal, discontinuation, removal

Antonyms: introduction, commencement, implementation

Usage in Sentence: The phase out of coal-fired power plants is a key component of the climate strategy.

60. Multilateralism

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The principle of cooperation among multiple countries on international issues

Tamil Meaning: பல்தரப்பு ஒத்துழைப்பு

Malayalam Meaning: ബഹുമുഖവാദം

Kannada Meaning: ಬಹುಪಕ್ಷೀಯತೆ

Synonyms: international cooperation, collective action, collaboration

Antonyms: unilateralism, isolationism, bilateralism

Usage in Sentence: Effective climate action requires strong multilateralism and shared responsibility.

61. Indispensable

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Absolutely necessary or essential

Tamil Meaning: இன்றியமையாத

Malayalam Meaning: അനിവാര്യമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಅತ್ಯಗತ್ಯ

Synonyms: essential, vital, crucial, necessary, critical

Antonyms: dispensable, unnecessary, optional, expendable

Usage in Sentence: International cooperation is indispensable for addressing global challenges.

62. Thrust

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The main point, force or direction of an argument or policy

Tamil Meaning: முக்கிய நோக்கம்

Malayalam Meaning: പ്രധാന ശ്രദ്ധ

Kannada Meaning: ಪ್ರಮುಖ ಒತ್ತು

Synonyms: focus, emphasis, direction, drive, push

Antonyms: neglect, disregard, avoidance

Usage in Sentence: The main thrust of the policy is to promote sustainable industrial growth.

63. Pledges

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Solemn promises or commitments to do something

Tamil Meaning: உறுதிமொழிகள்

Malayalam Meaning: പ്രതിജ്ഞകൾ

Kannada Meaning: ಪ್ರತಿಜ್ಞೆಗಳು

Synonyms: promises, commitments, vows, assurances, guarantees

Antonyms: breaches, violations, denials

Usage in Sentence: Countries made ambitious climate pledges at the international summit.

64. Burnish

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To polish or improve the appearance or quality of something

Tamil Meaning: மெருகேற்றுதல்

Malayalam Meaning: മിനുക്കിയെടുക്കുക

Kannada Meaning: ಹೊಳಪು ಮಾಡು

Synonyms: polish, enhance, improve, refine, brighten

Antonyms: tarnish, damage, deteriorate, worsen

Usage in Sentence: The administration seeks to burnish its environmental credentials through new initiatives.

65. Prominent

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Important, famous or standing out from others

Tamil Meaning: முக்கியமான

Malayalam Meaning: പ്രമുഖമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಪ್ರಮುಖ

Synonyms: leading, notable, distinguished, significant, eminent

Antonyms: obscure, insignificant, unknown, minor

Usage in Sentence: Our country has been a prominent voice in climate negotiations representing developing nations.

66. Coalitions

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Alliances or unions formed for a specific purpose

Tamil Meaning: கூட்டமைப்புகள்

Malayalam Meaning: സഖ്യങ്ങൾ

Kannada Meaning: ಒಕ್ಕೂಟಗಳು

Synonyms: alliances, blocs, partnerships, unions, confederations

Antonyms: divisions, separations, independents

Usage in Sentence: The developing countries formed coalitions to strengthen their negotiating position.

67. Negotiation

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Discussion aimed at reaching an agreement

Tamil Meaning: பேச்சுவார்த்தை

Malayalam Meaning: ചർച്ച

Kannada Meaning: ಸಂಧಾನ

Synonyms: discussion, bargaining, talks, dialogue, mediation

Antonyms: dictation, imposition, refusal

Usage in Sentence: The trade negotiation between the two countries lasted several months.

68. Denialism

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The practice of rejecting or refusing to accept established facts or reality

Tamil Meaning: மறுப்புவாதம்

Malayalam Meaning: നിഷേധവാദം

Kannada Meaning: ನಿರಾಕರಣವಾದ

Synonyms: rejection, refusal, dismissal, scepticism

Antonyms: acceptance, acknowledgement, recognition

Usage in Sentence: Climate denialism continues to hinder progress on environmental policies.

69. Voluble

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Speaking or spoken incessantly and fluently; characterized by ready or rapid speech

Tamil Meaning: சரளமான

Malayalam Meaning: വാചാലമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಸ್ಫೂರ್ತಿಯುತ

Synonyms: talkative, fluent, articulate, vocal, loquacious

Antonyms: silent, taciturn, quiet, reticent

Usage in Sentence: Opposition to climate action has become increasingly voluble in certain quarters.

70. Mitigate

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To make something less severe, serious or painful

Tamil Meaning: குறைத்தல்

Malayalam Meaning: ലഘൂകരിക്കുക

Kannada Meaning: ತಗ್ಗಿಸು

Synonyms: reduce, alleviate, lessen, diminish, ease

Antonyms: aggravate, worsen, intensify, increase

Usage in Sentence: Urgent action is needed to mitigate the effects of climate change.

71. Cataclysm

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A large-scale violent event causing great destruction or upheaval

Tamil Meaning: பேரழிவு

Malayalam Meaning: മഹാവിപത്ത്

Kannada Meaning: ಮಹಾ ವಿಪತ್ತು

Synonyms: catastrophe, disaster, calamity, devastation, upheaval

Antonyms: blessing, fortune, benefit

Usage in Sentence: Scientists warn that unchecked climate change could lead to an environmental cataclysm.

Idiom of the Day: 27 November 2025

Easier Said Than Done

Formal / Neutral

Meaning: Used to acknowledge that a task or advice is simple to talk about but significantly more difficult to carry out in reality.

Explanation of the Idiom:

The idiom ‘easier said than done’ captures a universal human experience: the gap between intention and action. While the exact origins trace back to early English usage, the expression gained prominence in everyday speech as a concise reminder that verbal commitments often conceal the real complexity of execution.

This phrase underscores the contrast between the clarity of words and the weight of follow through. It is easy to suggest waking up early, saving more money or staying calm under pressure. It is far harder to implement these ideals in the face of habits, emotions, constraints or unpredictable circumstances. This idiom serves as both a caution and a recognition. It tempers overconfidence while sympathising with the effort required to change.

Today, ‘easier said than done’ resonates across personal development, policymaking, organisation leadership and social life. This phrase acknowledges that meaningful action demands discipline, patience, resources and often sacrifice.

Example Sentences:

Telling students to just stay focused is easier said than done when they face constant distractions.

The administration’s promise to eliminate bureaucracy sounded inspiring, but it proved easier said than done.

He knew he should slow down and rest, yet following that advice was easier said than done.

With today’s Editorial Vocabulary Analysis from 27 November 2025, you've learned 70+ powerful English vocabulary words with their meaning, meaning in English, meaning in Tamil, meaning in Kannada, meaning in Malayalam, synonyms, antonyms and example sentences.

Through Veranda RACE’s ‘Idiom of the Day’ series you learned the idiom ‘Easier Said Than Done by understanding its meaning, explanation, origin and practical usage.

With example sentences and common use cases, this Idiom of the Day section from Veranda RACE helped you strengthen your vocabulary and use idiomatic expressions effectively in both writing and conversation.

Consistent practice with vocabulary and idiom of the day like these builds every day not just your word bank but also sharpens your comprehension and expression for competitive exams and real-world communication.

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