The Daily Editorial Analysis – English Vocabulary Building – 21 November 2025

Learn English Vocabulary – Daily Editorial Analysis – 21 November 2025

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Daily Editorial Vocabulary Analysis – 21 November 2025

1. Swearing in

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A ceremony in which someone formally takes an oath before assuming an official position

Tamil Meaning: பதவியேற்பு / உறுதிமொழி ஏற்பு

Malayalam Meaning: സത്യപ്രതിജ്ഞാ ചടങ്ങ്

Kannada Meaning: ಪ್ರಮಾಣ ವಚನ ಸ್ವೀಕಾರ ಸಮಾರಂಭ

Synonyms: inauguration, induction, installation, investiture

Antonyms: resignation, departure, removal, dismissal

Usage in Sentence: The swearing-in ceremony of the new ministers was attended by several dignitaries.

2. Cumulatively

Part of speech: Adverb

Meaning: In a way that increases or develops by successive additions

Tamil Meaning: ஒட்டுமொத்தமாக

Malayalam Meaning: സഞ്ചിതമായി

Kannada Meaning: ಸಂಚಿತವಾಗಿ

Synonyms: collectively, altogether, in total, progressively

Antonyms: separately, individually, independently, distinctly

Usage in Sentence: The economic reforms have cumulatively contributed to improved growth rates over the past decade.

3. Helm

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A position of leadership or control

Tamil Meaning: தலைமைப் பொறுப்பு

Malayalam Meaning: നേതൃപദവി

Kannada Meaning: ನಾಯಕತ್ವ

Synonyms: leadership, command, control, charge

Antonyms: subordination, followership, obedience

Usage in Sentence: She took over at the helm of the organisation during a period of financial crisis.

4. Longevity

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Long existence or duration, particularly in a position or role

Tamil Meaning: நீண்ட காலம்

Malayalam Meaning: ദീർഘായുസ്സ്

Kannada Meaning: ದೀರ್ಘಾಯುಷ್ಯ

Synonyms: durability, endurance, permanence, continuity

Antonyms: brevity, shortness, transience, impermanence

Usage in Sentence: The political longevity of the party leader is attributed to his ability to adapt to changing circumstances.

5. Acumen

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The ability to make good judgements and quick decisions, typically in a particular domain

Tamil Meaning: அறிவுக்கூர்மை

Malayalam Meaning: തീക്ഷ്ണബുദ്ധി

Kannada Meaning: ತೀಕ್ಷ್ಣ ಬುದ್ಧಿ

Synonyms: insight, shrewdness, sharpness, astuteness

Antonyms: stupidity, ignorance, foolishness, ineptitude

Usage in Sentence: His business acumen helped the company navigate through difficult market conditions.

6. Tally

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A current score or amount; a record of numbers or items

Tamil Meaning: மொத்த எண்ணிக்கை

Malayalam Meaning: എണ്ണം

Kannada Meaning: ಒಟ್ಟು ಸಂಖ್ಯೆ

Synonyms: count, total, score, reckoning

Antonyms: estimate, guess, approximation

Usage in Sentence: The party increased its seat tally significantly in the recent elections.

7. Owe

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To have something as a result of or be indebted to someone or something

Tamil Meaning: கடமைப்பட்டிருத்தல்

Malayalam Meaning: കടപ്പെട്ടിരിക്കുന്നു

Kannada Meaning: ಋಣಿಯಾಗಿದೆ

Synonyms: attributes, credits, ascribes, acknowledges

Antonyms: denies, refuses, repudiates

Usage in Sentence: The country owes its independence to the sacrifices of countless freedom fighters.

8. Coalition

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: An alliance for combined action, especially a temporary alliance of political parties

Tamil Meaning: கூட்டணி

Malayalam Meaning: സഖ്യം

Kannada Meaning: ಒಕ್ಕೂಟ

Synonyms: alliance, union, partnership, confederation

Antonyms: division, separation, opposition, rivalry

Usage in Sentence: The ruling coalition consists of several regional parties with diverse ideologies.

9. Painstakingly

Part of speech: Adverb

Meaning: With great care and thoroughness

Tamil Meaning: மிகுந்த கவனத்துடன்

Malayalam Meaning: വളരെ ശ്രദ്ധയോടെ

Kannada Meaning: ಅತ್ಯಂತ ಎಚ್ಚರಿಕೆಯಿಂದ

Synonyms: meticulously, carefully, thoroughly, diligently

Antonyms: carelessly, hastily, negligently, sloppily

Usage in Sentence: The researcher painstakingly documented every detail of the archaeological findings.

10. Augmented

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: Made greater in size, number or degree

Tamil Meaning: அதிகரித்தல்

Malayalam Meaning: വർദ്ധിപ്പിച്ചു

Kannada Meaning: ವರ್ಧಿಸಲಾಯಿತು

Synonyms: increased, enhanced, expanded, supplemented

Antonyms: decreased, diminished, reduced, lessened

Usage in Sentence: The administration’s revenue was augmented by new taxation policies.

11. Substantial

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Of considerable importance, size or worth

Tamil Meaning: கணிசமான

Malayalam Meaning: ഗണ്യമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಗಣನೀಯ

Synonyms: significant, considerable, sizeable, ample

Antonyms: insignificant, negligible, minor, trivial

Usage in Sentence: The agricultural sector received substantial funding in the latest budget.

12. Accretion

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The process of growth or increase by the gradual accumulation of additional layers or matter

Tamil Meaning: படிப்படியான வளர்ச்சி

Malayalam Meaning: ക്രമേണ വർദ്ധന

Kannada Meaning: ಕ್ರಮೇಣ ಹೆಚ್ಚಳ

Synonyms: accumulation, growth, increase, addition

Antonyms: reduction, decrease, erosion, depletion

Usage in Sentence: The accretion of support from various sides strengthened the party's position.

13. Allies

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Persons or groups that cooperate with or support another

Tamil Meaning: கூட்டாளிகள்

Malayalam Meaning: സഖ്യകക്ഷികൾ

Kannada Meaning: ಮಿತ್ರರಾಷ್ಟ್ರಗಳು

Synonyms: partners, associates, confederates, collaborators

Antonyms: enemies, opponents, adversaries, rivals

Usage in Sentence: The party's regional allies played a crucial role in forming the government.

14. Alliance

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A union or association formed for mutual benefit

Tamil Meaning: கூட்டமைப்பு

Malayalam Meaning: സഖ്യം

Kannada Meaning: ಮೈತ್ರಿ

Synonyms: union, confederation, partnership, bloc

Antonyms: separation, division, discord, enmity

Usage in Sentence: The electoral alliance between the two parties proved beneficial for both.

15. Decisive

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Settling an issue; producing a definite result

Tamil Meaning: தீர்மானகரமான

Malayalam Meaning: നിർണ്ണായകമായ

Kannada Meaning: ನಿರ್ಣಾಯಕ

Synonyms: conclusive, determining, definitive, critical

Antonyms: indecisive, inconclusive, uncertain, doubtful

Usage in Sentence: The welfare schemes gave the administration a decisive advantage in the elections.

16. Stave off

Part of speech: Phrasal verb

Meaning: To prevent something bad from happening or to delay it

Tamil Meaning: தடுத்து நிறுத்துதல்

Malayalam Meaning: തടയുക

Kannada Meaning: ತಡೆಯುವುದು

Synonyms: avert, prevent, ward off, forestall

Antonyms: allow, permit, welcome, invite

Usage in Sentence: The timely intervention helped stave off a potential economic crisis.

17. Anti incumbency

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Sentiment against those currently holding office

Tamil Meaning: பதவியில் இருப்பவர்களுக்கு எதிரான மனநிலை

Malayalam Meaning: നിലവിലുള്ള ഭരണാധികാരികൾക്കെതിരായ വികാരം

Kannada Meaning: ಪ್ರಸ್ತುತ ಅಧಿಕಾರದಲ್ಲಿರುವವರ ವಿರುದ್ಧದ ಭಾವನೆ

Synonyms: voter dissatisfaction, opposition sentiment, electoral backlash

Antonyms: pro-incumbency, electoral advantage, popular support

Usage in Sentence: Despite strong anti-incumbency sentiments, the party managed to retain power.

18. Prioritised

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: Designated or treated something as more important than other things

Tamil Meaning: முன்னுரிமை அளித்தது

Malayalam Meaning: മുൻഗണന നൽകി

Kannada Meaning: ಆದ್ಯತೆ ನೀಡಲಾಯಿತು

Synonyms: emphasised, favoured, highlighted, focused

Antonyms: neglected, ignored, overlooked, disregarded

Usage in Sentence: The administration prioritised infrastructure development over other sectors.

19. Realignments

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Changes in political alliances or affiliations

Tamil Meaning: மறுசீரமைத்தல்

Malayalam Meaning: സഖ്യ മാറ്റങ്ങൾ

Kannada Meaning: ಮೈತ್ರಿ ಬದಲಾವಣೆಗಳು

Synonyms: reshuffles, reconfigurations, shifts, adjustments

Antonyms: stability, consistency, permanence, steadiness

Usage in Sentence: The leader's frequent political realignments have drawn criticism from various quarters.

20. Efficacy

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The ability to produce a desired or intended result

Tamil Meaning: செயல்திறன்

Malayalam Meaning: ഫലപ്രാപ്തി

Kannada Meaning: ಪರಿಣಾಮಕಾರಿತ್ವ

Synonyms: effectiveness, efficiency, potency, capability

Antonyms: ineffectiveness, inefficiency, impotence, uselessness

Usage in Sentence: The efficacy of the new policy in reducing poverty remains to be seen.

21. Insulating

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: Protecting someone or something from unpleasant influences or experiences

Tamil Meaning: பாதுகாத்தல்

Malayalam Meaning: സംരക്ഷിക്കുക

Kannada Meaning: ರಕ್ಷಿಸುವುದು

Synonyms: protecting, shielding, safeguarding, isolating

Antonyms: exposing, revealing, subjecting, endangering

Usage in Sentence: Welfare programmes have been effective in insulating the administration from public anger.

22. Incumbent

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Those currently holding office or a particular position

Tamil Meaning: பதவியில் இருப்பவர்கள்

Malayalam Meaning: നിലവിൽ അധികാരത്തിലുള്ളവർ

Kannada Meaning: ಪ್ರಸ್ತುತ ಅಧಿಕಾರದಲ್ಲಿರುವವರು

Synonyms: officeholders, occupants, holders, officials

Antonyms: challengers, opponents, successors, newcomers

Usage in Sentence: The incumbents face a tough challenge from the opposition in the upcoming elections.

23. Confronts

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: Faces or deals with a difficult situation

Tamil Meaning: எதிர்கொள்கிறது

Malayalam Meaning: നേരിടുന്നു

Kannada Meaning: ಎದುರಿಸುತ್ತದೆ

Synonyms: faces, encounters, tackles, addresses

Antonyms: avoids, evades, dodges, escapes

Usage in Sentence: The state confronts serious challenges in improving its education infrastructure.

24. Septuagenarian

Part of speech: Noun/Adjective

Meaning: A person who is between 70 and 79 years old

Tamil Meaning: எழுபது வயதுடையவர்

Malayalam Meaning: എഴുപതുകാരൻ

Kannada Meaning: ಎಪ್ಪತ್ತು ವರ್ಷ ವಯಸ್ಸಿನವರು

Synonyms: elderly person, senior citizen

Antonyms: youth, adolescent, youngster

Usage in Sentence: The septuagenarian leader continues to maintain an active political schedule.

25. Migration

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Movement of people from one place to another to find work or better living conditions

Tamil Meaning: இடம்பெயர்தல்

Malayalam Meaning: കുടിയേറ്റം

Kannada Meaning: ವಲಸೆ

Synonyms: movement, relocation, emigration, exodus

Antonyms: settlement, residence, stay, immigration

Usage in Sentence: The lack of employment opportunities has led to large-scale migration from rural areas.

26. Inadequate

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Not sufficient or suitable

Tamil Meaning: போதுமானதாக இல்லாத

Malayalam Meaning: അപര്യാപ്തമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಅಸಮರ್ಪಕ

Synonyms: insufficient, deficient, lacking, unsatisfactory

Antonyms: adequate, sufficient, ample, satisfactory

Usage in Sentence: The inadequate healthcare facilities in rural areas remain a major concern.

27. Trapped

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: Caught in a difficult situation from which it is hard to escape

Tamil Meaning: சிக்கியுள்ளது

Malayalam Meaning: കുടുങ്ങിയിരിക്കുന്നു

Kannada Meaning: ಸಿಕ್ಕಿಬಿದ್ದಿದೆ

Synonyms: caught, confined, stuck, ensnared

Antonyms: freed, released, liberated, escaped

Usage in Sentence: The economy is trapped in a cycle of low growth and high unemployment.

28. Vicious

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Characterised by a harmful or unpleasant pattern that is difficult to break

Tamil Meaning: கொடிய

Malayalam Meaning: ദുഷിച്ച

Kannada Meaning: ದುಷ್ಟ

Synonyms: harmful, destructive, malicious, brutal

Antonyms: virtuous, benign, kind, beneficial

Usage in Sentence: The state needs to break out of the vicious cycle of poverty and underdevelopment.

29. Hampered

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: Hindered or impeded the movement or progress of

Tamil Meaning: தடவு உண்டாக்குதல்

Malayalam Meaning: തടസ്സപ്പെടുത്തി

Kannada Meaning: ತಡೆಹಿಡಿಯಲಾಯಿತು

Synonyms: hindered, obstructed, impeded, restricted

Antonyms: facilitated, aided, helped, assisted

Usage in Sentence: Agricultural productivity has been hampered by inadequate irrigation facilities.

30. Fragmented

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Broken into small or separate parts

Tamil Meaning: துண்டாக்கப்பட்ட

Malayalam Meaning: വിഘടിതമായ

Kannada Meaning: ವಿಭಜಿತ

Synonyms: divided, broken, scattered, disjointed

Antonyms: unified, consolidated, integrated, whole

Usage in Sentence: The fragmented landholdings make mechanised farming difficult.

31. Concentrated

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Gathered together in a limited space or held by a small group

Tamil Meaning: குவிக்கப்பட்ட

Malayalam Meaning: കേന്ദ്രീകൃതമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಕೇಂದ್ರೀಕೃತ

Synonyms: centralised, focused, accumulated, clustered

Antonyms: dispersed, distributed, scattered, spread

Usage in Sentence: Wealth remains highly concentrated in the hands of a few families.

32. Confined

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: Restricted or limited to a particular area or scope

Tamil Meaning: கட்டுப்படுத்துதல் / எல்லையில் இருத்தல்

Malayalam Meaning: പരിമിതപ്പെടുത്തിയിരിക്കുന്നു

Kannada Meaning: ಸೀಮಿತಗೊಳಿಸಲಾಗಿದೆ

Synonyms: restricted, limited, bounded, constrained

Antonyms: expanded, extended, spread, broadened

Usage in Sentence: Economic opportunities are largely confined to urban centres.

33. Transcends

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: Goes beyond the limits or range of something

Tamil Meaning: கடந்து செல்கிறது

Malayalam Meaning: അതിലംഘിക്കുന്നു

Kannada Meaning: ಮೀರುತ್ತದೆ

Synonyms: surpasses, exceeds, goes beyond, rises above

Antonyms: remains within, stays below, conforms to

Usage in Sentence: The need for economic development transcends political ideologies.

34. Partisanship

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Prejudiced support for a particular party or cause

Tamil Meaning: பக்கச்சார்பு

Malayalam Meaning: പക്ഷപാതം

Kannada Meaning: ಪಕ್ಷಪಾತ

Synonyms: bias, prejudice, favouritism, partiality

Antonyms: impartiality, neutrality, objectivity, fairness

Usage in Sentence: The issue requires cooperation beyond political partisanship.

35. Languished

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: Failed to make progress or remained in a neglected state

Tamil Meaning: புறக்கணிக்கப்பட்டது

Malayalam Meaning: അവഗണിക്കപ്പെട്ടു

Kannada Meaning: ನಿರ್ಲಕ್ಷಿಸಲ್ಪಟ್ಟಿತು

Synonyms: deteriorated, declined, stagnated, suffered

Antonyms: flourished, thrived, prospered, improved

Usage in Sentence: Public healthcare has languished due to lack of investment.

36. Capitalise

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To take advantage of a situation or opportunity

Tamil Meaning: பயன்படுத்திக்கொள்ளுதல்

Malayalam Meaning: പ്രയോജനപ്പെടുത്തുക

Kannada Meaning: ಲಾಭ ಪಡೆಯುವುದು

Synonyms: exploit, utilise, leverage, profit from

Antonyms: waste, squander, miss, overlook

Usage in Sentence: The opposition failed to capitalise on the administration’s economic failures.

37. Deficiencies

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Lacks or shortages of something essential

Tamil Meaning: குறைபாடுகள்

Malayalam Meaning: കുറവുകൾ

Kannada Meaning: ಕೊರತೆಗಳು

Synonyms: shortcomings, inadequacies, weaknesses, flaws

Antonyms: strengths, adequacies, sufficiencies, abundances

Usage in Sentence: The report highlighted several deficiencies in the education system.

38. Momentum

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The strength or force that allows something to continue or to grow stronger

Tamil Meaning: உந்துவிசை

Malayalam Meaning: ആക്കം

Kannada Meaning: ವೇಗ

Synonyms: impetus, drive, force, energy

Antonyms: inertia, stagnation, slowdown, halt

Usage in Sentence: The protest movement gained significant momentum across the country.

39. Doles

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Benefits or payments, especially from the government

Tamil Meaning: உதவித்தொகை

Malayalam Meaning: ആനുകൂല്യങ്ങൾ

Kannada Meaning: ಸಹಾಯಧನ

Synonyms: handouts, benefits, allowances, subsidies

Antonyms: earnings, wages, salaries, income

Usage in Sentence: The administration’s welfare doles have become a significant part of the budget.

40. Evidently

Part of speech: Adverb

Meaning: Clearly; obviously

Tamil Meaning: தெளிவாக

Malayalam Meaning: വ്യക്തമായും

Kannada Meaning: ಸ್ಪಷ್ಟವಾಗಿ

Synonyms: clearly, obviously, apparently, plainly

Antonyms: obscurely, uncertainly, doubtfully, ambiguously

Usage in Sentence: The policy has evidently failed to achieve its stated objectives.

41. Shielded

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: Protected from danger or harm

Tamil Meaning: பாதுகாக்கப்பட்டது

Malayalam Meaning: സംരക്ഷിച്ചു

Kannada Meaning: ರಕ್ಷಿಸಲಾಯಿತು

Usage in Sentence: The ruling party was shielded from electoral losses by its welfare programmes.

42. Inadequacy

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The state of being insufficient or unsuitable

Tamil Meaning: போதாமை

Malayalam Meaning: അപര്യാപ്തത

Kannada Meaning: ಅಸಮರ್ಪಕತೆ

Synonyms: insufficiency, deficiency, shortage, incompetence

Antonyms: adequacy, sufficiency, competence, capability

Usage in Sentence: The inadequacy of infrastructure continues to hamper industrial growth.

43. Invalidate

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To make something invalid or prove it to be false

Tamil Meaning: செல்லாததாக்குதல்

Malayalam Meaning: അസാധുവാക്കുക

Kannada Meaning: ಅಮಾನ್ಯಗೊಳಿಸುವುದು

Synonyms: nullify, negate, disprove, refute

Antonyms: validate, confirm, verify, prove

Usage in Sentence: The opposition's weakness does not invalidate legitimate criticisms of governance.

44. Critique

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A detailed analysis and assessment of something

Tamil Meaning: விமர்சனம்

Malayalam Meaning: വിമർശനം

Kannada Meaning: ಟೀಕೆ

Synonyms: criticism, evaluation, assessment, review

Antonyms: praise, approval, commendation, endorsement

Usage in Sentence: The economist's critique of the budget highlighted its fiscal weaknesses.

45. Thrive

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To grow or develop successfully

Tamil Meaning: செழித்து வளர்தல்

Malayalam Meaning: അഭിവൃദ്ധിപ്പെടുക

Kannada Meaning: ಅಭಿವೃದ್ಧಿ ಹೊಂದುವುದು

Synonyms: flourish, prosper, succeed, bloom

Antonyms: decline, fail, wither, deteriorate

Usage in Sentence: An economy cannot thrive solely on subsidies.

46. Handouts

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Something given free to a person, especially government aid

Tamil Meaning: இலவச உதவி

Malayalam Meaning: സൗജന്യ സഹായം

Kannada Meaning: ಉಚಿತ ಸಹಾಯ

Synonyms: gifts, donations, charity, aid

Antonyms: earnings, purchases, payments

Usage in Sentence: The state's dependence on handouts undermines sustainable development.

47. Pivotal

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Of crucial importance in relation to the development or success of something

Tamil Meaning: முக்கியமான

Malayalam Meaning: നിർണായകമായ

Kannada Meaning: ನಿರ್ಣಾಯಕ

Synonyms: crucial, critical, vital, essential

Antonyms: unimportant, insignificant, trivial, peripheral

Usage in Sentence: The party plays a pivotal role in the formation of the government.

48. Trajectory

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The path followed by a developing process or course of events

Tamil Meaning: பாதை

Malayalam Meaning: ഗതി

Kannada Meaning: ಮಾರ್ಗ

Synonyms: path, course, direction, route

Antonyms: stagnation, standstill

Usage in Sentence: The state needs to change its current development trajectory.

49. Pivot

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To turn or shift towards a new direction or approach

Tamil Meaning: திசை திருப்புதல்

Malayalam Meaning: ദിശ മാറ്റുക

Kannada Meaning: ದಿಕ್ಕು ಬದಲಾಯಿಸುವುದು

Synonyms: shift, turn, change, rotate

Antonyms: remain, stay, continue, persist

Usage in Sentence: The administration must pivot towards job creation and economic growth.

50. Sustainable

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Able to be maintained at a certain rate or level

Tamil Meaning: நிலையான

Malayalam Meaning: സുസ്ഥിരമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಸಮರ್ಥನೀಯ

Synonyms: viable, maintainable, enduring, lasting

Antonyms: unsustainable, temporary, unstable, short-term

Usage in Sentence: The focus must shift to creating sustainable employment opportunities.

51. Catalysing

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: Causing or accelerating a process or change

Tamil Meaning: துரிதப்படுத்துதல்

Malayalam Meaning: ത്വരിതപ്പെടുത്തുക

Kannada Meaning: ವೇಗವರ್ಧನೆ ಮಾಡುವುದು

Synonyms: stimulating, accelerating, promoting, triggering

Antonyms: hindering, impeding, retarding, blocking

Usage in Sentence: The new policy is aimed at catalysing industrial investment.

52. Leveraging

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: Using something to maximum advantage

Tamil Meaning: பயன்படுத்திக் கொள்ளுதல்

Malayalam Meaning: പ്രയോജനപ്പെടുത്തുക

Kannada Meaning: ಸದುಪಯೋಗ ಮಾಡಿಕೊಳ್ಳುವುದು

Synonyms: exploiting, utilising, harnessing, capitalising

Antonyms: wasting, neglecting, squandering, ignoring

Usage in Sentence: The country should focus on leveraging its natural resources effectively.

53. Ambitious

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Having or showing a strong desire to achieve something requiring great effort

Tamil Meaning: லட்சிய நோக்குடைய

Malayalam Meaning: അതിമോഹമുള്ള

Kannada Meaning: ಮಹತ್ವಾಕಾಂಕ್ಷೆಯ

Synonyms: aspiring, enterprising, determined, bold

Antonyms: unambitious, modest, unassuming, timid

Usage in Sentence: The administration announced an ambitious plan to double farmers' income.

54. Sharecroppers

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Farmers who give part of their crop as rent to the landowner

Tamil Meaning: குத்தகைதாரர்

Malayalam Meaning: പകുതിവിള കർഷകർ

Kannada Meaning: ಪಾಲುಕೃಷಿಕರು

Synonyms: tenant farmers, croppers, cultivators

Antonyms: landowners, landlords, proprietors

Usage in Sentence: Land reforms should aim to transfer ownership rights to sharecroppers.

55. Inflection point

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A moment of significant change or a turning point

Tamil Meaning: திருப்புமுனை

Malayalam Meaning: വഴിത്തിരിവ്

Kannada Meaning: ಮಹತ್ವದ ತಿರುವು

Synonyms: turning point, watershed, milestone, crossroads

Antonyms: continuation, stagnation, status quo

Usage in Sentence: The new policy could mark an inflection point in the state's economic development.

56. Battling

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: Struggling or fighting against something difficult

Tamil Meaning: போராடுதல்

Malayalam Meaning: പോരാടുക

Kannada Meaning: ಹೋರಾಡುವುದು

Synonyms: fighting, struggling, combating, contending

Antonyms: surrendering, yielding, submitting, conceding

Usage in Sentence: The administration has been battling allegations of corruption for months.

57. Exposure

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The state of being made known or revealed, especially of something damaging

Tamil Meaning: வெளிப்படுத்துதல்

Malayalam Meaning: തുറന്നുകാട്ടൽ

Kannada Meaning: ಬಹಿರಂಗಪಡಿಸುವಿಕೆ

Synonyms: revelation, disclosure, unveiling, publicity

Antonyms: concealment, hiding, secrecy, cover-up

Usage in Sentence: The politician faced intense political exposure following the scandal.

58. Mandating

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: Requiring something to be done by law or rule

Tamil Meaning: கட்டாயமாக்குதல்

Malayalam Meaning: നിർബന്ധമാക്കുക

Kannada Meaning: ಕಡ್ಡಾಯಗೊಳಿಸುವುದು

Synonyms: requiring, ordering, commanding, directing

Antonyms: permitting, allowing, suggesting, recommending

Usage in Sentence: The legislation is mandating transparency in political funding.

59. Offender

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A person who commits an illegal or harmful act

Tamil Meaning: குற்றவாளி

Malayalam Meaning: കുറ്റവാളി

Kannada Meaning: ಅಪರಾಧಿ

Synonyms: criminal, culprit, wrongdoer, perpetrator

Antonyms: victim, innocent, law-abider

Usage in Sentence: The court sentenced the convicted offender to ten years in prison.

60. Disgraced

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Having lost respect or reputation due to dishonourable actions

Tamil Meaning: அவமானப்படுத்தப்பட்ட

Malayalam Meaning: അപമാനിതനായ

Kannada Meaning: ಅವಮಾನಿತ

Synonyms: dishonoured, shamed, humiliated, discredited

Antonyms: honoured, respected, esteemed, acclaimed

Usage in Sentence: The disgraced official was removed from all public positions.

61. Assent

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Official agreement or approval

Tamil Meaning: ஒப்புதல்

Malayalam Meaning: സമ്മതം

Kannada Meaning: ಒಪ್ಪಿಗೆ

Synonyms: approval, consent, agreement, acceptance

Antonyms: refusal, rejection, dissent, denial

Usage in Sentence: The bill received presidential assent after prolonged debate.

62. Concession

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A thing that is granted, especially in response to demands

Tamil Meaning: சலுகை

Malayalam Meaning: ഇളവ്

Kannada Meaning: ರಿಯಾಯಿತಿ

Synonyms: compromise, acknowledgement, allowance, grant

Antonyms: refusal, denial, rejection, resistance

Usage in Sentence: The president's signature was a concession to overwhelming public pressure.

63. Enormous

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Very large in size, quantity or extent

Tamil Meaning: மகத்தான

Malayalam Meaning: വലിയ

Kannada Meaning: ಅಗಾಧ

Synonyms: huge, immense, vast, massive

Antonyms: tiny, small, minute, negligible

Usage in Sentence: The scandal created enormous pressure on the administration.

64. Unanimous

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Fully in agreement

Tamil Meaning: ஒருமனதாக

Malayalam Meaning: ഏകകണ്ഠമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಸರ್ವಾನುಮತದ

Synonyms: united, agreed, concordant, harmonious

Antonyms: divided, disagreed, split, discordant

Usage in Sentence: The resolution was passed with unanimous support from all parties.

65. Consent

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Permission for something to happen or agreement to do something

Tamil Meaning: சம்மதம்

Malayalam Meaning: സമ്മതം

Kannada Meaning: ಸಮ್ಮತಿ

Synonyms: approval, permission, agreement, authorisation

Antonyms: refusal, denial, opposition, disagreement

Usage in Sentence: The administration gave its consent to the controversial legislation.

66. Soliciting

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: Seeking to obtain something from someone

Tamil Meaning: கோருதல்

Malayalam Meaning: യാചിക്കുക

Kannada Meaning: ಕೇಳುವುದು

Synonyms: requesting, seeking, asking, petitioning

Antonyms: giving, offering, providing, granting

Usage in Sentence: The accused was charged with soliciting illegal services.

67. Trafficking

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The illegal trade in goods or people

Tamil Meaning: கடத்தல்

Malayalam Meaning: കടത്ത്

Kannada Meaning: ಅಕ್ರಮ ವ್ಯಾಪಾರ

Synonyms: smuggling, trading, dealing, transporting

Antonyms: legitimate trade, legal commerce

Usage in Sentence: The administration launched a crackdown on human trafficking networks.

68. Stemming

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: Originating from or caused by

Tamil Meaning: உருவாகுதல்

Malayalam Meaning: ഉത്ഭവിക്കുന്ന

Kannada Meaning: ಹುಟ್ಟುವುದು

Synonyms: originating, arising, deriving, emerging

Antonyms: ending, concluding, terminating

Usage in Sentence: All documents stemming from the investigation must be released.

69. Redactions

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The editing or removal of sensitive information from documents

Tamil Meaning: திருத்தங்கள்

Malayalam Meaning: എഡിറ്റ് ചെയ്യലുകൾ

Kannada Meaning: ಸಂಪಾದನೆಗಳು

Synonyms: censoring, editing, deletions, removals

Antonyms: disclosures, revelations, publications

Usage in Sentence: The report was published with several redactions to protect witnesses.

70. Embarrassment

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A feeling of self-consciousness, shame or awkwardness

Tamil Meaning: சங்கடம்

Malayalam Meaning: നാണക്കേട്

Kannada Meaning: ಮುಜುಗರ

Synonyms: shame, humiliation, discomfort, awkwardness

Antonyms: pride, confidence, comfort, ease

Usage in Sentence: The files may cause significant political embarrassment to several leaders.

71. Refuted

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: Proved a statement or theory to be wrong or false

Tamil Meaning: மறுத்தது

Malayalam Meaning: നിരാകരിച്ചു

Kannada Meaning: ನಿರಾಕರಿಸಿತು

Synonyms: denied, disputed, contradicted, disproved

Antonyms: confirmed, verified, validated, accepted

Usage in Sentence: The president has strongly refuted all allegations of wrongdoing.

72. Severed

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: Cut off or ended a connection or relationship

Tamil Meaning: துண்டித்தது

Malayalam Meaning: വിച്ഛേദിച്ചു

Kannada Meaning: ತುಂಡರಿಸಲಾಯಿತು

Synonyms: cut, ended, terminated, broken

Antonyms: joined, connected, united, maintained

Usage in Sentence: He claimed to have severed all ties with the controversial businessman years ago.

73. Elites

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A group of people considered superior in a particular society

Tamil Meaning: உயரடுக்கினர்

Malayalam Meaning: ഉന്നതർ

Kannada Meaning: ಗಣ್ಯರು

Synonyms: aristocracy, upper class, establishment, privileged

Antonyms: masses, commoners, ordinary people, plebeians

Usage in Sentence: The scandal involved several social elites and public figures.

74. Deflect

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To turn aside or cause something to change direction

Tamil Meaning: திசைதிருப்புதல்

Malayalam Meaning: വഴിതിരിച്ചുവിടുക

Kannada Meaning: ತಿರುಗಿಸುವುದು

Synonyms: divert, redirect, avert, turn away

Antonyms: attract, focus, direct, confront

Usage in Sentence: The politician tried to deflect attention from the controversy.

75. Acceding

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: Agreeing to a demand or request

Tamil Meaning: ஒப்புக்கொள்ளுதல்

Malayalam Meaning: സമ്മതിക്കുക

Kannada Meaning: ಒಪ್ಪಿಕೊಳ್ಳುವುದು

Synonyms: agreeing, consenting, yielding, accepting

Antonyms: refusing, rejecting, denying, resisting

Usage in Sentence: The president is acceding to demands for transparency while directing new investigations.

Idiom of the Day: 21 November 2025

Batten Down the Hatches

Formal / Neutral

Meaning: To prepare thoroughly and strengthening the position for a difficult or potentially dangerous situation

Explanation of the Idiom:

The idiom ‘batten down the hatches’ originates from nautical vocabulary. On old sailing ships, hatches were openings on the deck and to ‘batten’ them meant sealing those openings with waterproof covers secured by wooden slats or ‘battens’. This procedure was essential when a storm approached: by closing the hatches tightly, sailors protected the ship’s interior from flooding and maintained its stability during rough seas.

Over time, this phrase moved ashore and crossed into everyday English language. Today, this idiom commonly refers to psychological, financial or organisational or emotional preparation. When economists predict a recession, companies ‘batten down the hatches’ to brace for economic uncertainty.

This metaphor endures because it captures a universal human instinct: to secure our surroundings when trouble looms.

Example Sentences:

With the storm coming, the villagers battened down the hatches and stayed indoors.

When exams were announced, she battened down the hatches and started studying.

The shop battened down the hatches before the festival crowd arrived and planned carefully.

When the company faced a problem, everyone battened down the hatches and worked together.

With today’s Editorial Vocabulary Analysis from 21 November 2025, you've learned 60+ powerful English vocabulary words with their meaning, meaning in English, meaning in Tamil, meaning in Kannada, meaning in Malayalam, synonyms, antonyms and example sentences.

Through Veranda RACE’s ‘Idiom of the Day’ series you learned the idiom ‘at odds with’ by understanding its meaning, explanation, origin and practical usage.

With example sentences and common use cases, this Idiom of the Day section from Veranda RACE helped you strengthen your vocabulary and use idiomatic expressions effectively in both writing and conversation.

Consistent practice with vocabulary and idiom of the day like these builds every day not just your word bank but also sharpens your comprehension and expression for competitive exams and real-world communication.

Keep reading, keep learning English with Veranda RACE! 💪📖

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