The Daily Editorial Analysis – English Vocabulary Building – 24 November 2025

Learn English Vocabulary – Daily Editorial Analysis – 24 November 2025

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Daily Editorial Vocabulary Analysis – 24 November 2025

1. Composition

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The way in which something is put together or arranged; the nature of something's ingredients or constituents

Tamil Meaning: அமைப்பு

Malayalam Meaning: ഘടന

Kannada Meaning: ರಚನೆ

Synonyms: structure, makeup, constitution, arrangement, formation

Antonyms: disorganisation, dissolution, separation, disorder

Usage in Sentence: The composition of the cabinet reflects the changing power dynamics within the coalition government.

2. Sworn in

Part of speech: Adjective (past participle)

Meaning: Formally inducted into office through the taking of an oath

Tamil Meaning: பதவியேற்றது

Malayalam Meaning: സത്യപ്രതിജ്ഞ ചെയ്ത

Kannada Meaning: ಪ್ರಮಾಣವಚನ ಸ್ವೀಕರಿಸಿದ

Synonyms: inducted, installed, inaugurated, invested

Antonyms: dismissed, removed, ousted, discharged

Usage in Sentence: The newly sworn-in ministers took charge of their respective departments immediately.

3. Portfolio

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The range of responsibilities or the position held by a government minister

Tamil Meaning: துறை

Malayalam Meaning: വകുപ്പുകൾ

Kannada Meaning: ಇಲಾಖೆಗಳು

Synonyms: departments, ministries, offices, posts, positions

Usage in Sentence: The distribution of portfolios among coalition partners often reflects their relative political strength.

4. Realignment

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A change in the way things are organised or arranged, particularly in political relationships

Tamil Meaning: மறுசீரமைப்பு

Malayalam Meaning: പുനഃക്രമീകരണം

Kannada Meaning: ಮರುಜೋಡಣೆ

Synonyms: reorganisation, restructuring, rearrangement, adjustment, reconfiguration

Antonyms: maintenance, preservation, stagnation, stability

Usage in Sentence: The recent election results have led to a significant realignment of political forces in the state.

5. Supremo

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A person in overall charge or command; a supreme leader

Tamil Meaning: உச்ச தலைவர்

Malayalam Meaning: പരമോന്നത നേതാവ്

Kannada Meaning: ಸರ್ವೋಚ್ಚ ನಾಯಕ

Synonyms: leader, chief, boss, commander, head

Antonyms: subordinate, follower, underling, junior

Usage in Sentence: The party supremo played a crucial role in negotiating the coalition agreement.

6. Retain

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To continue to have or keep possession of something

Tamil Meaning: தக்கவைத்துக்கொள்ளுதல்

Malayalam Meaning: നിലനിർത്തുന്നു

Kannada Meaning: ಉಳಿಸಿಕೊಂಡಿದ್ದಾರೆ

Synonyms: keeps, maintains, preserves, holds, sustains

Antonyms: relinquishes, surrenders, loses, abandons, releases

Usage in Sentence: Despite electoral setbacks the Chief Minister retains significant influence within the party.

7. Administratively

Part of speech: Adverb

Meaning: In a manner relating to the running of a business or organisation

Tamil Meaning: நிர்வாக ரீதியாக

Malayalam Meaning: ഭരണപരമായി

Kannada Meaning: ಆಡಳಿತಾತ್ಮಕವಾಗಿ

Synonyms: managerially, bureaucratically, organisationally, officially

Usage in Sentence: The Home Ministry is administratively the most powerful ministry in any state government.

8. Assigned

Part of speech: Verb (past participle)

Meaning: Allocated or designated something to someone

Tamil Meaning: ஒதுக்கப்பட்டது

Malayalam Meaning: നൽകിയിരിക്കുന്നു

Kannada Meaning: ನಿಯೋಜಿಸಲಾಗಿದೆ

Synonyms: allotted, allocated, designated, appointed, given

Antonyms: withheld, removed, withdrawn, denied

Usage in Sentence: The Deputy Chief Minister has been assigned key portfolios including revenue and land reforms.

9. Consolidating

Part of speech: Verb (present participle)

Meaning: Making something stronger or more secure

Tamil Meaning: பலப்படுத்துதல்

Malayalam Meaning: ശക്തിപ്പെടുത്തുന്നു

Kannada Meaning: ಬಲಪಡಿಸುತ್ತಿದೆ

Synonyms: strengthening, reinforcing, securing, fortifying, solidifying

Antonyms: weakening, undermining, dispersing, fragmenting

Usage in Sentence: The party is consolidating its position by gaining control over critical administrative departments.

10. Critical

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Of crucial importance; decisive or essential

Tamil Meaning: முக்கியமான

Malayalam Meaning: നിർണായകമായ

Kannada Meaning: ನಿರ್ಣಾಯಕ

Synonyms: crucial, vital, essential, important, pivotal

Antonyms: unimportant, trivial, insignificant, minor, peripheral

Usage in Sentence: Control over critical ministries gives the party significant leverage in governance.

11. Berths

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Positions or places, particularly posts in government or employment

Tamil Meaning: பதவிகள்

Malayalam Meaning: സ്ഥാനങ്ങൾ

Kannada Meaning: ಸ್ಥಾನಗಳು

Synonyms: positions, posts, places, appointments, seats

Antonyms: None (specific term)

Usage in Sentence: The political party secured 14 of the 26 ministerial berths in the new cabinet.

12. Effectively

Part of speech: Adverb

Meaning: In such a manner as to achieve a desired result; actually or in effect

Tamil Meaning: திறம்பட

Malayalam Meaning: ഫലപ്രദമായി

Kannada Meaning: ಪರಿಣಾಮಕಾರಿಯಾಗಿ

Synonyms: efficiently, successfully, actually, essentially, practically

Antonyms: ineffectively, unsuccessfully, inefficiently

Usage in Sentence: The party has effectively taken control of the state administration through strategic portfolio allocation.

13. Decisive

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Settling an issue; having a clear and definite result

Tamil Meaning: தீர்மானகரமான

Malayalam Meaning: നിർണായകമായ

Kannada Meaning: ನಿರ್ಣಾಯಕ

Synonyms: conclusive, definitive, determining, crucial, final

Antonyms: indecisive, inconclusive, uncertain, hesitant

Usage in Sentence: The party took a decisive step towards establishing its dominance in the coalition.

14. Inverting

Part of speech: Verb (present participle)

Meaning: Reversing the position, order or relationship of something

Tamil Meaning: தலைகீழாக மாற்றுதல்

Malayalam Meaning: വിപരീതമാക്കുന്നു

Kannada Meaning: ತಲೆಕೆಳಗಾಗಿಸುವುದು

Synonyms: reversing, overturning, flipping, transposing, upending

Antonyms: maintaining, preserving, upholding, continuing

Usage in Sentence: The political party is inverting the traditional power hierarchy within the alliance.

15. Hierarchy

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A system in which people or things are ranked according to their importance or authority

Tamil Meaning: படிநிலை

Malayalam Meaning: ശ്രേണി

Kannada Meaning: ಶ್ರೇಣೀಕ್ರಮ

Synonyms: ranking, order, pecking order, chain of command, structure

Antonyms: equality, democracy, disorder, chaos

Usage in Sentence: The new arrangement has altered the hierarchy of power between the coalition partners.

16. Alliance

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A union or association formed for mutual benefit between countries or political parties

Tamil Meaning: கூட்டணி

Malayalam Meaning: സഖ്യം

Kannada Meaning: ಮೈತ್ರಿ

Synonyms: coalition, partnership, union, confederation, association

Antonyms: division, separation, opposition, rivalry, hostility

Usage in Sentence: The alliance between the two parties has been tested by the recent electoral outcomes.

17. Favour

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Approval, support or preference for someone or something

Tamil Meaning: சாதகமாக

Malayalam Meaning: അനുകൂലമായി

Kannada Meaning: ಪರವಾಗಿ

Synonyms: advantage, benefit, support, preference, approval

Antonyms: disfavour, opposition, disadvantage, disapproval

Usage in Sentence: The current political situation has shifted in favour of the larger party.

18. Crucial

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Of great importance; decisive or critical

Tamil Meaning: முக்கியமான

Malayalam Meaning: സുപ്രധാനമായ

Kannada Meaning: ನಿರ್ಣಾಯಕ

Synonyms: vital, essential, important, pivotal, decisive

Antonyms: unimportant, trivial, insignificant, minor

Usage in Sentence: The Chief Minister managed to retain crucial ministries despite his party's weaker position.

19. Plank

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A fundamental point or principle in a political party's platform

Tamil Meaning: அடிப்படைக் கொள்கை

Malayalam Meaning: അടിസ്ഥാന തത്വം

Kannada Meaning: ಮೂಲ ತತ್ವ

Synonyms: principle, policy, platform, tenet, foundation

Usage in Sentence: Social justice has been a key plank of the party's political agenda for decades.

20. Overwhelming

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Very great in amount or degree; overpowering

Tamil Meaning: மகத்தான

Malayalam Meaning: അതിശക്തമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಅಗಾಧ

Synonyms: immense, massive, enormous, overpowering, vast

Antonyms: slight, minor, insignificant, negligible, minimal

Usage in Sentence: The alliance secured an overwhelming majority in the assembly elections.

21. Sweep

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A comprehensive or overwhelming victory in an election or competition

Tamil Meaning: பெரும் வெற்றி

Malayalam Meaning: വൻ വിജയം

Kannada Meaning: ವ್ಯಾಪಕ ಗೆಲುವು

Synonyms: landslide, victory, triumph, conquest, whitewash

Antonyms: defeat, loss, failure, setback

Usage in Sentence: The political alliance achieved an impressive sweep in the recent state elections.

22. Exploration

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The action of investigating or examining something

Tamil Meaning: ஆய்வு

Malayalam Meaning: പര്യവേക്ഷണം

Kannada Meaning: ಪರಿಶೋಧನೆ

Synonyms: investigation, examination, inquiry, search, analysis

Antonyms: neglect, ignorance, avoidance, disregard

Usage in Sentence: The party's exploration of alternative alliances has become increasingly difficult.

23. Alternatives

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Options or choices available as substitutes

Tamil Meaning: மாற்று வழிகள்

Malayalam Meaning: ബദലുകൾ

Kannada Meaning: ಪರ್ಯಾಯಗಳು

Synonyms: options, choices, substitutes, replacements, possibilities

Antonyms: requirements, necessities, obligations, compulsions

Usage in Sentence: The party has limited alternatives given the current political configuration.

24. Battling

Part of speech: Verb (present participle)

Meaning: Fighting or struggling against something difficult

Tamil Meaning: போராடுதல்

Malayalam Meaning: പോരാടുന്നു

Kannada Meaning: ಹೋರಾಡುತ್ತಿದೆ

Synonyms: fighting, struggling, combating, contending, wrestling

Antonyms: surrendering, yielding, submitting, capitulating

Usage in Sentence: The administrator has been battling health issues while continuing his administrative duties.

25. Ill-health

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Poor physical condition or sickness

Tamil Meaning: உடல்நலக்குறைவு

Malayalam Meaning: അനാരോഗ്യം

Kannada Meaning: ಅನಾರೋಗ್ಯ

Synonyms: sickness, illness, poor health, infirmity, ailment

Antonyms: good health, wellness, fitness, vigour

Usage in Sentence: Despite his ill-health the leader continues to play an active role in state politics.

26. Indispensable

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Absolutely necessary; essential

Tamil Meaning: இன்றியமையாத

Malayalam Meaning: അനിവാര്യമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಅನಿವಾರ್ಯ

Synonyms: essential, vital, necessary, crucial, irreplaceable

Antonyms: dispensable, unnecessary, optional, expendable, superfluous

Usage in Sentence: The leader remains indispensable for maintaining unity within the coalition.

27. Coalition

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: An alliance of distinct parties or groups for combined action

Tamil Meaning: கூட்டணி (அரசு)

Malayalam Meaning: സഖ്യസർക്കാർ

Kannada Meaning: ಸಮ್ಮಿಶ್ರ ಸರ್ಕಾರ

Synonyms: alliance, partnership, union, confederation, bloc

Antonyms: opposition, division, separation, independence

Usage in Sentence: The coalition government faces challenges in balancing the interests of different partners.

28. Seeking

Part of speech: Verb (present participle)

Meaning: Attempting to find or obtain something

Tamil Meaning: தேடுதல்

Malayalam Meaning: അന്വേഷിക്കുന്നു

Kannada Meaning: ಹುಡುಕುತ್ತಿದೆ

Synonyms: searching, pursuing, attempting, trying, endeavouring

Antonyms: avoiding, shunning, ignoring, neglecting

Usage in Sentence: The party is seeking to expand its base among people who have traditionally supported other parties.

30. Traditionally

Part of speech: Adverb

Meaning: According to established customs or long-standing practices

Tamil Meaning: பாரம்பரியமாக

Malayalam Meaning: പരമ്പരാഗതമായി

Kannada Meaning: ಸಾಂಪ್ರದಾಯಿಕವಾಗಿ

Synonyms: customarily, conventionally, historically, habitually, typically

Antonyms: unconventionally, unusually, innovatively, modernly

Usage in Sentence: These people have traditionally aligned themselves with regional parties rather than national ones.

31. Induction

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The action of bringing someone into a position or organisation

Tamil Meaning: உள்வாங்குதல் / கொண்டு வருதல்

Malayalam Meaning: ഉൾപ്പെടുത്തൽ

Kannada Meaning: ಸೇರ್ಪಡೆ

Synonyms: admission, introduction, incorporation, initiation, recruitment

Antonyms: expulsion, exclusion, removal, dismissal, ejection

Usage in Sentence: The induction of leaders from rival parties signals the ruling party’s strategy of expanding its social base.

32. Loyalist

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A person who remains faithful to a particular leader or party

Tamil Meaning: விசுவாசி

Malayalam Meaning: വിശ്വസ്തൻ

Kannada Meaning: ನಿಷ್ಠಾವಂತ

Synonyms: supporter, adherent, follower, faithful, devotee

Antonyms: traitor, defector, rebel, dissident, turncoat

Usage in Sentence: The former loyalist of the opposition party has now joined the ruling coalition.

33. Signal

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: Indicates or suggests something; conveys a message

Tamil Meaning: குறிக்கிறது

Malayalam Meaning: സൂചിപ്പിക്കുന്നു

Kannada Meaning: ಸೂಚಿಸುತ್ತದೆ

Synonyms: indicates, suggests, conveys, demonstrates, shows

Antonyms: conceals, hides, obscures, suppresses

Usage in Sentence: The appointment signals the party's intention to broaden its appeal across different groups.

34. Manoeuvring

Part of speech: Noun/Verb (present participle)

Meaning: Careful planning and skilful action to achieve a goal

Tamil Meaning: திட்டமிட்ட நடவடிக்கை

Malayalam Meaning: ആസൂത്രിതമായ പ്രവർത്തനം

Kannada Meaning: ಯೋಜಿತ ಕ್ರಮ

Synonyms: strategy, manipulation, scheming, planning, tactics

Antonyms: honesty, straightforwardness, directness, openness

Usage in Sentence: Through careful political manoeuvring, the party has strengthened its position in the state.

35. Governance

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The action or manner of governing a state or organisation

Tamil Meaning: நிர்வாகம்

Malayalam Meaning: ഭരണം

Kannada Meaning: ಆಡಳಿತ

Synonyms: administration, management, government, rule, leadership

Antonyms: anarchy, chaos, mismanagement, disorder

Usage in Sentence: Good governance requires transparency, accountability and effective delivery of public services.

36. Endorsement

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: An act of giving public approval or support to something

Tamil Meaning: ஆதரவு

Malayalam Meaning: അംഗീകാരം

Kannada Meaning: ಅನುಮೋದನೆ

Synonyms: approval, support, backing, sanction, ratification

Antonyms: disapproval, rejection, opposition, condemnation

Usage in Sentence: The electoral victory is seen as a popular endorsement of the government's policies.

37. Influence

Part of speech: Verb/Noun

Meaning: To have an effect on the character, development or behaviour of someone or something

Tamil Meaning: தாக்கம்

Malayalam Meaning: സ്വാധീനം

Kannada Meaning: ಪ್ರಭಾವ

Synonyms: affect, impact, shape, sway, determine

Antonyms: ignore, neglect, disregard, overlook

Usage in Sentence: The development of Bihar can positively influence the economic trajectory of the entire country.

38. Confront

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To face up to and deal with a problem or difficult situation

Tamil Meaning: எதிர்கொள்ளுதல்

Malayalam Meaning: നേരിടുക

Kannada Meaning: ಎದುರಿಸು

Synonyms: face, tackle, address, deal with, encounter

Antonyms: avoid, evade, ignore, sidestep, dodge

Usage in Sentence: The administration must confront the challenges of poor infrastructure and unemployment.

39. Substantial

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Of considerable importance, size or worth

Tamil Meaning: கணிசமான

Malayalam Meaning: ഗണ്യമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಗಣನೀಯ

Synonyms: considerable, significant, large, sizeable, major

Antonyms: insignificant, minor, small, negligible, trivial

Usage in Sentence: There exists a substantial governance deficit that needs urgent attention.

40. Deficit

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The amount by which something falls short; a deficiency

Tamil Meaning: பற்றாக்குறை

Malayalam Meaning: കുറവ്

Kannada Meaning: ಕೊರತೆ

Synonyms: shortage, shortfall, deficiency, lack, insufficiency

Antonyms: surplus, excess, abundance, sufficiency

Usage in Sentence: The state needs to address its governance deficit through better policy implementation.

41. Draft

Part of speech: Noun/Adjective

Meaning: A preliminary version of a document or plan

Tamil Meaning: வரைவு

Malayalam Meaning: കരട്

Kannada Meaning: ಕರಡು

Synonyms: preliminary, outline, sketch, blueprint, plan

Antonyms: final, finished, completed, definitive

Usage in Sentence: The draft proposal has been circulated among all stakeholders for their feedback.

42. Proposal

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A plan or suggestion put forward for consideration

Tamil Meaning: திட்டம்

Malayalam Meaning: നിർദ്ദേശം

Kannada Meaning: ಪ್ರಸ್ತಾವನೆ

Synonyms: suggestion, plan, scheme, offer, recommendation

Antonyms: rejection, refusal, denial, opposition

Usage in Sentence: The peace proposal has been met with mixed reactions from the international community.

43. Triggered

Part of speech: Verb (past tense)

Meaning: Caused something to happen or start

Tamil Meaning: தூண்டியது

Malayalam Meaning: പ്രേരിപ്പിച്ചു

Kannada Meaning: ಪ್ರಚೋದಿಸಿತು

Synonyms: caused, prompted, initiated, sparked, provoked

Antonyms: prevented, stopped, halted, suppressed

Usage in Sentence: The announcement triggered widespread protests across the region.

44. Predictable

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Able to be foreseen or expected

Tamil Meaning: எதிர்பார்க்கக்கூடிய

Malayalam Meaning: പ്രവചനീയമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಊಹಿಸಬಹುದಾದ

Synonyms: expected, foreseeable, anticipated, likely, inevitable

Antonyms: unpredictable, unexpected, surprising, uncertain

Usage in Sentence: The administration's response to the crisis was predictable given its previous stance.

45. Unease

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Anxiety or discomfort; a feeling of worry

Tamil Meaning: அச்சம்

Malayalam Meaning: അസ്വസ്ഥത

Kannada Meaning: ಅಶಾಂತಿ

Synonyms: anxiety, discomfort, worry, apprehension, concern

Antonyms: ease, comfort, calm, peace, tranquillity

Usage in Sentence: There is growing unease among the population about the economic situation.

46. Dignity

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The state of being worthy of honour or respect

Tamil Meaning: கண்ணியம்

Malayalam Meaning: അന്തസ്സ്

Kannada Meaning: ಘನತೆ

Synonyms: honour, respect, pride, self-respect, nobility

Antonyms: disgrace, shame, dishonour, humiliation

Usage in Sentence: The country must protect its dignity while engaging in diplomatic negotiations.

47. Urged

Part of speech: Verb (past tense)

Meaning: Strongly encouraged or advised someone to do something

Tamil Meaning: வலியுறுத்தினார்

Malayalam Meaning: അഭ്യർത്ഥിച്ചു

Kannada Meaning: ಒತ್ತಾಯಿಸಿದರು

Synonyms: pressed, encouraged, implored, appealed, exhorted

Antonyms: discouraged, dissuaded, deterred, prevented

Usage in Sentence: World leaders have urged both sides to resume peace talks immediately.

48. Apprehensions

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Anxious feelings about something that may happen

Tamil Meaning: அச்சங்கள்

Malayalam Meaning: ഭയങ്ങൾ

Kannada Meaning: ಆತಂಕಗಳು

Synonyms: fears, concerns, worries, anxieties, misgivings

Antonyms: confidence, assurance, certainty, trust

Usage in Sentence: There are widespread apprehensions about the potential consequences of the agreement.

49. Cede

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To give up power or territory

Tamil Meaning: விட்டுக்கொடுக்க

Malayalam Meaning: വിട്ടുകൊടുക്കുക

Kannada Meaning: ಬಿಟ್ಟುಕೊಡು

Synonyms: surrender, relinquish, yield, abandon, forfeit

Antonyms: retain, keep, hold, claim, seize

Usage in Sentence: No country willingly agrees to cede territory to a foreign power.

50. De facto

Part of speech: Adjective/Adverb

Meaning: In fact, whether by right or not; existing in reality

Tamil Meaning: நடைமுறையில்

Malayalam Meaning: യഥാർത്ഥത്തിൽ

Kannada Meaning: ವಾಸ್ತವಿಕವಾಗಿ

Synonyms: actual, real, practical, effective, existing

Antonyms: de jure, theoretical, nominal, official

Usage in Sentence: The region has become a de-facto independent territory despite lacking formal recognition.

51. Oblasts

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Administrative divisions or regions in certain countries

Tamil Meaning: நிர்வாகப் பகுதிகள்

Malayalam Meaning: ഭരണ പ്രദേശങ്ങൾ

Kannada Meaning: ಆಡಳಿತ ಪ್ರದೇಶಗಳು

Synonyms: regions, provinces, territories, districts, divisions

Usage in Sentence: Several Ukrainian oblasts remain under occupation following the military conflict.

52. Annexed

Part of speech: Verb (past participle)

Meaning: Added territory to one's own by appropriation

Tamil Meaning: இணைக்கப்பட்ட

Malayalam Meaning: പിടിച്ചടക്കിയ

Kannada Meaning: ಸ್ವಾಧೀನಪಡಿಸಿಕೊಂಡ

Synonyms: seized, appropriated, occupied, acquired, incorporated

Antonyms: released, relinquished, returned, surrendered, ceded

Usage in Sentence: The annexed territories remain a source of international dispute.

53. Seized

Part of speech: Verb (past participle)

Meaning: Taken hold of suddenly and forcibly

Tamil Meaning: கைப்பற்றப்பட்ட

Malayalam Meaning: പിടിച്ചെടുത്ത

Kannada Meaning: ವಶಪಡಿಸಿಕೊಂಡ

Synonyms: captured, grabbed, taken, confiscated, appropriated

Antonyms: released, freed, surrendered, relinquished, returned

Usage in Sentence: The military has seized control of strategic locations along the border.

54. Pledge

Part of speech: Verb/Noun

Meaning: A solemn promise or undertaking

Tamil Meaning: உறுதிமொழி

Malayalam Meaning: പ്രതിജ്ഞ

Kannada Meaning: ಪ್ರತಿಜ್ಞೆ

Synonyms: promise, vow, commitment, guarantee, assurance

Antonyms: breach, violation, betrayal, denial

Usage in Sentence: The administration must pledge to uphold international law and respect territorial integrity.

55. Cap

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To place a limit or restriction on something

Tamil Meaning: வரம்பிட

Malayalam Meaning: പരിമിതപ്പെടുത്തുക

Kannada Meaning: ಮಿತಿಗೊಳಿಸು

Synonyms: limit, restrict, constrain, curb, control

Antonyms: expand, increase, extend, enlarge, boost

Usage in Sentence: The treaty requires both nations to cap their military expenditure at agreed levels.

56. Renounce

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: Formally declare one's abandonment of a claim or right

Tamil Meaning: கைவிட

Malayalam Meaning: ഉപേക്ഷിക്കുക

Kannada Meaning: ತ್ಯಜಿಸು

Synonyms: abandon, relinquish, reject, forsake, surrender

Antonyms: claim, assert, maintain, pursue, uphold

Usage in Sentence: The agreement demands that the nation renounce its aspirations to join the military alliance.

57. Halted

Part of speech: Verb (past participle)

Meaning: Brought or came to a stop

Tamil Meaning: நிறுத்தப்பட்டது

Malayalam Meaning: നിർത്തലാക്കിയത്

Kannada Meaning: ನಿಲ್ಲಿಸಲಾಗಿದೆ

Synonyms: stopped, ceased, suspended, terminated, discontinued

Antonyms: continued, proceeded, advanced, resumed, started

Usage in Sentence: The expansion programme has been halted pending further negotiations.

58. Elaborate

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To develop or present a plan or idea in detail

Tamil Meaning: விளக்குதல்

Malayalam Meaning: വിശദീകരിക്കുക

Kannada Meaning: ವಿವರಿಸು

Synonyms: explain, expand, detail, clarify, expound

Antonyms: simplify, summarise, condense, abbreviate

Usage in Sentence: The document does not elaborate on the specific mechanisms for implementation.

59. Assurances

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Positive declarations intended to give confidence

Tamil Meaning: உத்தரவாதங்கள்

Malayalam Meaning: ഉറപ്പുകൾ

Kannada Meaning: ಭರವಸೆಗಳು

Synonyms: guarantees, promises, pledges, commitments, warranties

Antonyms: threats, warnings, doubts, uncertainties

Usage in Sentence: The administration seeks credible security assurances from international partners.

60. Scrambling

Part of speech: Verb (present participle)

Meaning: Moving or acting hurriedly in a confused manner

Tamil Meaning: அவசரமாக முயற்சித்தல்

Malayalam Meaning: തിടുക്കത്തിൽ ശ്രമിക്കുന്നു

Kannada Meaning: ಆತುರದಿಂದ ಪ್ರಯತ್ನಿಸುತ್ತಿದೆ

Synonyms: rushing, hurrying, hustling, struggling, competing

Antonyms: dawdling, relaxing, strolling, sauntering

Usage in Sentence: Diplomats are scrambling to find a compromise acceptable to all parties.

61. Craft

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To make or construct something skilfully

Tamil Meaning: உருவாக்க

Malayalam Meaning: നിർമ്മിക്കുക

Kannada Meaning: ರಚಿಸು

Synonyms: create, construct, design, formulate, develop

Antonyms: destroy, demolish, dismantle, ruin

Usage in Sentence: International mediators are working to craft a peace agreement acceptable to both sides.

62. Long standing

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Having existed or continued for a long time

Tamil Meaning: நீண்டகாலமான

Malayalam Meaning: ദീർഘകാലമായുള്ള

Kannada Meaning: ದೀರ್ಘಕಾಲದ

Synonyms: enduring, established, persistent, ongoing, continuing

Antonyms: recent, new, temporary, short-lived, brief

Usage in Sentence: The proposal addresses several long-standing grievances of the affected parties.

63. Mediator

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A person who attempts to make people involved in a conflict come to an agreement

Tamil Meaning: மத்தியஸ்தர்

Malayalam Meaning: മദ്ധ്യസ്ഥൻ

Kannada Meaning: ಮಧ್ಯಸ್ಥ

Synonyms: intermediary, negotiator, arbitrator, go-between, peacemaker

Antonyms: agitator, instigator, opponent, adversary

Usage in Sentence: A neutral mediator is essential for facilitating meaningful dialogue between conflicting parties.

64. Blueprint

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A detailed plan or model for achieving something

Tamil Meaning: வரைபடம்

Malayalam Meaning: രൂപരേഖ

Kannada Meaning: ನೀಲನಕ್ಷೆ

Synonyms: plan, design, scheme, outline, framework

Antonyms: improvisation, randomness, disorder, chaos

Usage in Sentence: The negotiators are working on a blueprint for lasting peace in the region.

65. Warring

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Engaged in war or conflict

Tamil Meaning: போரிடும்

Malayalam Meaning: യുദ്ധം ചെയ്യുന്ന

Kannada Meaning: ಯುದ್ಧ ಮಾಡುತ್ತಿರುವ

Synonyms: fighting, conflicting, battling, hostile, opposing

Antonyms: peaceful, harmonious, cooperative, allied

Usage in Sentence: The warring parties have agreed to observe a temporary ceasefire.

66. Credible

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Able to be believed; convincing

Tamil Meaning: நம்பகமான

Malayalam Meaning: വിശ്വസനീയമായ

Kannada Meaning: ವಿಶ್ವಾಸಾರ್ಹ

Synonyms: believable, convincing, reliable, trustworthy, plausible

Antonyms: incredible, unbelievable, doubtful, unreliable, implausible

Usage in Sentence: Any peace agreement must include credible security guarantees for all parties involved.

67. Framework

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A basic structure underlying a system or concept

Tamil Meaning: கட்டமைப்பு

Malayalam Meaning: ചട്ടക്കൂട്

Kannada Meaning: ಚೌಕಟ್ಟು

Synonyms: structure, system, scheme, model, outline

Antonyms: chaos, disorder, confusion, disorganisation

Usage in Sentence: A new security framework is needed to ensure stability in the region.

68. Regime

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A government, especially an authoritarian one

Tamil Meaning: ஆட்சி

Malayalam Meaning: ഭരണം

Kannada Meaning: ಆಡಳಿತ

Synonyms: government, administration, rule, authority, leadership

Antonyms: anarchy, chaos, disorder, democracy

Usage in Sentence: The regime faces mounting pressure from both domestic and international quarters.

69. Grappling

Part of speech: Verb (present participle)

Meaning: Struggling with or trying to deal with something difficult

Tamil Meaning: போராடுதல்

Malayalam Meaning: മല്ലിടുന്നു

Kannada Meaning: ಹೆಣಗಾಡುತ್ತಿದೆ

Synonyms: wrestling, struggling, battling, contending, tackling

Antonyms: ignoring, avoiding, neglecting, surrendering

Usage in Sentence: The administration is grappling with multiple crises simultaneously.

70. Scandals

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Actions or events causing public outrage or anger

Tamil Meaning: ஊழல்கள்

Malayalam Meaning: അഴിമതികൾ

Kannada Meaning: ಹಗರಣಗಳು

Synonyms: controversies, outrages, disgraces, embarrassments, affairs

Antonyms: honours, credits, achievements, triumphs

Usage in Sentence: A series of corruption scandals has damaged the administration's credibility.

71. Tragedy

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: An event causing great suffering, destruction or distress

Tamil Meaning: சோகம்

Malayalam Meaning: ദുരന്തം

Kannada Meaning: ದುರಂತ

Synonyms: disaster, catastrophe, calamity, misfortune, adversity

Antonyms: fortune, blessing, triumph, success, comedy

Usage in Sentence: The ongoing conflict represents a profound human tragedy affecting millions.

72. Trapped

Part of speech: Verb (past participle)

Meaning: Caught in a situation from which escape is difficult

Tamil Meaning: சிக்கியுள்ள

Malayalam Meaning: കുടുങ്ങിയ

Kannada Meaning: ಸಿಕ್ಕಿಬಿದ್ದ

Synonyms: caught, ensnared, confined, stuck, imprisoned

Antonyms: freed, released, liberated, escaped

Usage in Sentence: The country finds itself trapped between competing geopolitical interests.

73. Rivalry

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Competition for the same objective or for superiority

Tamil Meaning: போட்டி

Malayalam Meaning: മത്സരം

Kannada Meaning: ಪೈಪೋಟಿ

Synonyms: competition, contention, conflict, antagonism, opposition

Antonyms: cooperation, collaboration, partnership, alliance, friendship

Usage in Sentence: The great power rivalry has intensified in recent years.

74. Evaporated

Part of speech: Verb (past participle)

Meaning: Disappeared or ceased to exist

Tamil Meaning: ஆவியாகுதல் / மாயமாகுதல்

Malayalam Meaning: ബാഷ്പീകരിച്ചു

Kannada Meaning: ಆವಿಯಾಗಿದೆ

Synonyms: vanished, disappeared, dissipated, dissolved, faded

Antonyms: appeared, materialised, formed, solidified, condensed

Usage in Sentence: Trust between the two nations has completely evaporated over the past decade.

75. Tatters

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Irregularly torn pieces of cloth or paper; a state of ruin

Tamil Meaning: சிதறிய நிலை

Malayalam Meaning: കീറിമുറിച്ച നില

Kannada Meaning: ಚೂರುಚೂರು ಸ್ಥಿತಿ

Synonyms: ruins, shreds, pieces, fragments, remnants

Antonyms: wholeness, completeness, integrity, unity

Usage in Sentence: The post-war security order lies in tatters after years of conflict.

76. Equilibrium

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A state of balance or stability

Tamil Meaning: சமநிலை

Malayalam Meaning: സന്തുലിതാവസ്ഥ

Kannada Meaning: ಸಮತೋಲನ

Synonyms: balance, stability, poise, steadiness, harmony

Antonyms: imbalance, instability, disequilibrium, disorder, chaos

Usage in Sentence: Establishing a new security equilibrium requires compromise from all stakeholders.

77. Open-ended

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Having no predetermined limit or boundary

Tamil Meaning: முடிவில்லாத

Malayalam Meaning: അനിശ്ചിതകാല

Kannada Meaning: ಅನಿರ್ದಿಷ್ಟ

Synonyms: unlimited, indefinite, unrestricted, boundless, infinite

Antonyms: limited, defined, restricted, specific, finite

Usage in Sentence: An open-ended military conflict serves no one's interests.

78. Imperfect

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Not perfect; faulty or incomplete

Tamil Meaning: குறைபாடுள்ள

Malayalam Meaning: അപൂർണ്ണമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಅಪೂರ್ಣ

Synonyms: flawed, defective, faulty, incomplete, inadequate

Antonyms: perfect, flawless, ideal, complete, faultless

Usage in Sentence: While the agreement is imperfect it provides a starting point for dialogue.

Idiom of the Day: 24 November 2025

Burning Bridges

Formal / Neutral

Meaning: To permanently damage or sever a relationship, opportunity or connection, often through one’s word, actions or decisions, making it impossible to return to the previous state.

Explanation of the Idiom:

The idiom ‘burning bridges’ draws on a vivid metaphor: once bridge is burned, there is no path back to where you came from. Historically, the expression is believed to be rooted in ancient military strategy: when commanders ordered their troops to destroy the bridges behind them, cutting off any route to retreat. This act forced soldiers to move forward with absolute commitment, eliminating the possibility of turning back.

Over time, this imagery evolved into a broader metaphor in English usage. By the late 19^th and 20^th centuries, ‘burning bridges’ had become firmly established as a way to describe actions that irreversibly end relationships, professional, personal or social. The phrase captures not just the loss of a connection, but the finality and sometimes the recklessness involved.

In contemporary contexts, this idiom appears frequently in workplace culture, diplomacy, politics and personal relationships. This expression carries a cautionary undertone.

Example Sentences:

She left her job without notice and criticised her manager publicly, completely burning bridges with the company.

Diplomats warned that taking such a hard stance could burn bridges with neighbouring countries.

He regretted burning bridges with his mentor after realising how much guidance he had lost.

With today’s Editorial Vocabulary Analysis from 24 November 2025, you've learned 70+ powerful English vocabulary words with their meaning, meaning in English, meaning in Tamil, meaning in Kannada, meaning in Malayalam, synonyms, antonyms and example sentences.

Through Veranda RACE’s ‘Idiom of the Day’ series you learned the idiom ‘burning bridges’ by understanding its meaning, explanation, origin and practical usage.

With example sentences and common use cases, this Idiom of the Day section from Veranda RACE helped you strengthen your vocabulary and use idiomatic expressions effectively in both writing and conversation.

Consistent practice with vocabulary and idiom of the day like these builds every day not just your word bank but also sharpens your comprehension and expression for competitive exams and real-world communication.

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