The Daily Editorial Analysis – English Vocabulary Building – 26 November 2025

Learn English Vocabulary – Daily Editorial Analysis – 26 November 2025

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Daily Editorial Vocabulary Analysis – 26 November 2025

1. Confronted

Part of speech: Verb (past tense)

Meaning: Faced or dealt with a difficult situation or person directly; met face to face with hostile intent

Tamil Meaning: எதிர்கொண்டது

Malayalam Meaning: നേരിട്ടു

Kannada Meaning: ಎದುರಿಸಿತು

Synonyms: faced, encountered, challenged, opposed, tackled

Antonyms: avoided, evaded, ignored, retreated, withdrew

Usage in Sentence: The administration confronted the protesters with an excessive show of force rather than addressing their legitimate concerns.

2. Concern

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A matter that causes worry or anxiety; an interest or involvement in something

Tamil Meaning: கவலை

Malayalam Meaning: ആശങ്ക

Kannada Meaning: ಕಾಳಜಿ

Synonyms: worry, anxiety, apprehension, care, interest

Antonyms: indifference, unconcern, apathy, disregard, neglect

Usage in Sentence: Public concern about deteriorating air quality has grown significantly in recent years.

3. Hovering

Part of speech: Verb (present participle)

Meaning: Remaining at or near a particular level without significant change; staying in one place in the air

Tamil Meaning: சுற்றிக்கொண்டிருத்தல்

Malayalam Meaning: ചുറ്റിക്കറങ്ങുന്നു

Kannada Meaning: ಸುತ್ತುತ್ತಿರುವ

Synonyms: lingering, floating, fluctuating, oscillating, remaining

Antonyms: plummeting, dropping, falling, departing, leaving

Usage in Sentence: The air quality index has been hovering dangerously close to hazardous levels throughout the winter season.

4. Embarrassment

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A feeling of self-consciousness, shame or awkwardness; a source of difficulty or humiliation

Tamil Meaning: சங்கடம்

Malayalam Meaning: നാണക്കേട്

Kannada Meaning: ಮುಜುಗರ

Synonyms: shame, humiliation, awkwardness, discomfort, disconcertion

Antonyms: confidence, pride, composure, ease, comfort

Usage in Sentence: The administration's inability to control pollution has become a embarrassment for the ruling party.

5. Monitoring

Part of speech: Verb (present participle) / Noun

Meaning: Observing and checking the progress or quality of something over a period of time

Tamil Meaning: கண்காணிப்பு

Malayalam Meaning: നിരീക്ഷണം

Kannada Meaning: ಮೇಲ್ವಿಚಾರಣೆ

Synonyms: observing, tracking, supervising, surveying, watching

Antonyms: ignoring, neglecting, overlooking, disregarding, abandoning

Usage in Sentence: Continuous monitoring of air quality across multiple stations is essential for effective policy intervention.

6. Foul

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Having an offensive or unpleasant smell or taste; morally offensive or wicked

Tamil Meaning: மோசமான / விரும்பத்தகாத

Malayalam Meaning: ദുർഗന്ധമുള്ള

Kannada Meaning: ಕೆಟ್ಟ

Synonyms: polluted, contaminated, dirty, offensive, noxious

Antonyms: clean, pure, fresh, pleasant, fragrant

Usage in Sentence: The foul air blanketing the region makes outdoor activities hazardous for vulnerable populations.

7. Emissions

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The production and discharge of something, especially gas or radiation; pollutants released into the atmosphere

Tamil Meaning: உமிழ்வுகள்

Malayalam Meaning: ഉദ്വമനങ്ങൾ

Kannada Meaning: ಹೊರಸೂಸುವಿಕೆಗಳು

Synonyms: discharges, releases, outputs, pollutants, effluents

Antonyms: absorptions, intakes, reductions, sequestrations

Usage in Sentence: Vehicular emissions contribute significantly to the deteriorating air quality in urban centres.

8. Circulate

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: Move continuously through a closed system or area; spread or be distributed widely

Tamil Meaning: சுழலுதல்

Malayalam Meaning: പ്രചരിക്കുക

Kannada Meaning: ಪರಿಚಲನೆ

Synonyms: flow, distribute, spread, disperse, disseminate

Antonyms: stagnate, accumulate, concentrate, collect, settle

Usage in Sentence: Pollutants circulate freely across state boundaries, making regional cooperation essential.

9. Airshed

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A geographical area sharing a common flow of air, which may become uniformly polluted and stagnant

Tamil Meaning: காற்றுப் பகுதி

Malayalam Meaning: വായുമേഖല

Kannada Meaning: ವಾಯು ಪ್ರದೇಶ

Synonyms: air basin, atmospheric zone, air region, pollution zone

Antonyms: (No direct antonyms)

Usage in Sentence: The entire Indo-Gangetic plain functions as a single airshed, requiring coordinated policy responses.

10. Dissatisfaction

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Lack of satisfaction; discontent with a situation or outcome

Tamil Meaning: அதிருப்தி

Malayalam Meaning: അതൃപ്തി

Kannada Meaning: ಅತೃಪ್ತಿ

Synonyms: discontent, displeasure, unhappiness, frustration, disappointment

Antonyms: satisfaction, contentment, pleasure, happiness, approval

Usage in Sentence: Growing public dissatisfaction with air quality has prompted citizens to take to the streets.

11. Apparently

Part of speech: Adverb

Meaning: As far as one knows or can see; seemingly, though perhaps not actually

Tamil Meaning: வெளிப்படையாக

Malayalam Meaning: പ്രത്യക്ഷത്തിൽ

Kannada Meaning: ಸ್ಪಷ್ಟವಾಗಿ

Synonyms: seemingly, evidently, ostensibly, supposedly, outwardly

Antonyms: truly, actually, really, genuinely, certainly

Usage in Sentence: The middle class, apparently, is no longer willing to remain silent about environmental degradation.

12. Policing

Part of speech: Verb (present participle) / Noun

Meaning: The action of maintaining order and enforcing regulations through the use of police force

Tamil Meaning: காவல்துறை நடவடிக்கை

Malayalam Meaning: പോലീസ് പ്രവർത്തനം

Kannada Meaning: ಪೊಲೀಸಿಂಗ್

Synonyms: enforcement, regulation, patrolling, supervision, controlling

Antonyms: neglecting, ignoring, permitting, allowing, tolerating

Usage in Sentence: The administration’s approach of policing protests rather than addressing grievances reflects poor governance.

13. Engagement

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The action of engaging or being engaged; participation or involvement in an activity

Tamil Meaning: ஈடுபாடு

Malayalam Meaning: ഇടപെടൽ

Kannada Meaning: ತೊಡಗಿಸಿಕೊಳ್ಳುವಿಕೆ

Synonyms: involvement, participation, interaction, dialogue, consultation

Antonyms: disengagement, detachment, withdrawal, avoidance, isolation

Usage in Sentence: Meaningful engagement with citizens is necessary to develop effective environmental policies.

14. Deploying

Part of speech: Verb (present participle)

Meaning: Bringing into effective action; moving troops or equipment into position for military action

Tamil Meaning: நிலைநிறுத்துதல்

Malayalam Meaning: വിന്യസിക്കുക

Kannada Meaning: ನಿಯೋಜಿಸುವುದು

Synonyms: positioning, stationing, mobilising, utilising, implementing

Antonyms: withdrawing, recalling, removing, demobilising, retreating

Usage in Sentence: Deploying paramilitary forces to manage peaceful protesters is a disproportionate response.

15. Gatherings

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Assemblies or meetings of people coming together in one place

Tamil Meaning: கூட்டங்கள்

Malayalam Meaning: ഒത്തുചേരലുകൾ

Kannada Meaning: ಸಭೆಗಳು

Synonyms: assemblies, meetings, congregations, crowds, rallies

Antonyms: dispersals, separations, dissolutions, scatterings

Usage in Sentence: Peaceful gatherings to protest environmental issues are a democratic right that must be protected.

16. Governance

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The action or manner of governing a state or organisation; the system by which an entity is controlled and operated

Tamil Meaning: ஆட்சி

Malayalam Meaning: ഭരണം

Kannada Meaning: ಆಡಳಿತ

Synonyms: administration, management, government, leadership, control

Antonyms: anarchy, disorder, mismanagement, chaos, lawlessness

Usage in Sentence: Effective governance requires addressing public concerns through policy rather than force.

17. Smog

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Fog or haze intensified by smoke or other atmospheric pollutants

Tamil Meaning: புகை மூட்டம்

Malayalam Meaning: പുകമഞ്ഞ്

Kannada Meaning: ಹೊಗೆಮಂಜು

Synonyms: haze, pollution, fog, fumes, mist

Antonyms: clarity, clear air, cleanness, purity

Usage in Sentence: Winter smog has become an annual crisis in the norther parts of the country, affecting millions of people.

18. Analyses

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Detailed examinations of the elements or structure of something; studies or assessments

Tamil Meaning: பகுப்பாய்வுகள்

Malayalam Meaning: വിശകലനങ്ങൾ

Kannada Meaning: ವಿಶ್ಲೇಷಣೆಗಳು

Synonyms: examinations, studies, assessments, evaluations, investigations

Antonyms: syntheses, summaries, overviews, generalisations

Usage in Sentence: Long-term analyses reveal that air pollution has become a chronic problem affecting most Indian cities.

19. Regulation

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A rule or directive made and maintained by an authority; the action or process of regulating or being regulated

Tamil Meaning: ஒழுங்குமுறை / வரையறை செய்யப்பட்ட விதி

Malayalam Meaning: നിയന്ത്രണം

Kannada Meaning: ನಿಯಂತ್ರಣ

Synonyms: rule, control, directive, law, ordinance

Antonyms: deregulation, freedom, disorder, chaos, anarchy

Usage in Sentence: Strict regulation of industrial emissions is necessary to improve air quality standards.

20. Enforcement

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The act of compelling observance of or compliance with a law, rule or obligation

Tamil Meaning: அமலாக்கம்

Malayalam Meaning: നടപ്പാക്കൽ

Kannada Meaning: ಜಾರಿಗೊಳಿಸುವಿಕೆ

Synonyms: implementation, execution, application, administration, imposition

Antonyms: neglect, disregard, nonenforcement, tolerance, leniency

Usage in Sentence: Weak enforcement of environmental laws has allowed polluters to operate with impunity.

21. Insufficient

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Not enough; inadequate for a particular purpose

Tamil Meaning: போதுமானதல்ல

Malayalam Meaning: അപര്യാപ്തമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಅಸಮರ್ಪಕ

Synonyms: inadequate, deficient, lacking, scanty, meagre

Antonyms: sufficient, adequate, ample, abundant, plentiful

Usage in Sentence: Current measures to tackle air pollution are insufficient to protect public health.

22. Bursts

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Sudden brief outbreaks or instances of something; periods of intense activity

Tamil Meaning: திடீரென

Malayalam Meaning: പൊട്ടിത്തെറികൾ

Kannada Meaning: ಸ್ಫೋಟಗಳು

Synonyms: outbreaks, surges, spurts, flurries, eruptions

Antonyms: continuities, sustained efforts, steady actions, consistencies

Usage in Sentence: Treating pollution through occasional bursts of activity rather than sustained effort has proven ineffective.

23. Regulators

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Persons or bodies that supervise a particular industry or business activity; devices that control or maintain a process

Tamil Meaning: ஒழுங்குமுறையாளர்கள்

Malayalam Meaning: നിയന്ത്രകർ

Kannada Meaning: ನಿಯಂತ್ರಕರು

Synonyms: supervisors, controllers, authorities, overseers, administrators

Antonyms: deregulators, subjects, subordinates

Usage in Sentence: Environmental regulators must be given adequate powers to enforce compliance across industries.

24. Jurisdiction

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The official power to make legal decisions and judgements; the extent of authority or control

Tamil Meaning: அதிகார வரம்பு

Malayalam Meaning: അധികാരപരിധി

Kannada Meaning: ಅಧಿಕಾರ ವ್ಯಾಪ್ತಿ

Synonyms: authority, power, control, domain, territory

Antonyms: powerlessness, subordination, subservience

Usage in Sentence: Overlapping jurisdiction among agencies hampers effective pollution control measures.

25. Incentives

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Things that motivate or encourage someone to do something; payments or concessions to stimulate investment or activity

Tamil Meaning: ஊக்குவிப்புகள்

Malayalam Meaning: പ്രോത്സാഹനങ്ങൾ

Kannada Meaning: ಪ್ರೋತ್ಸಾಹಗಳು

Synonyms: motivations, inducements, encouragements, rewards, stimuli

Antonyms: disincentives, deterrents, discouragements, penalties, punishments

Usage in Sentence: Mixed incentives across agencies often result in contradictory environmental policies.

26. Fragmentation

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The process of breaking into small parts or fragments; division into disconnected parts

Tamil Meaning: துண்டாக்குதல்

Malayalam Meaning: വിഘടനം

Kannada Meaning: ವಿಘಟನೆ

Synonyms: division, disintegration, separation, breakup, splitting

Antonyms: integration, unification, consolidation, cohesion, unity

Usage in Sentence: Administrative fragmentation prevents coordinated action on regional air quality issues.

27. Empowered

Part of speech: Verb (past participle) / Adjective

Meaning: Given the authority or power to do something; made stronger and more confident

Tamil Meaning: அதிகாரம் அளிக்கப்பட்ட

Malayalam Meaning: അധികാരപ്പെടുത്തിയ

Kannada Meaning: ಅಧಿಕಾರ ನೀಡಲಾಗಿದೆ

Synonyms: authorised, enabled, permitted, strengthened, commissioned

Antonyms: disempowered, weakened, prohibited, restricted, disabled

Usage in Sentence: The commission was empowered to take decisive action against major polluters.

28. Coordinate

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: Bring different elements into a harmonious or efficient relationship; negotiate with others to work together effectively

Tamil Meaning: ஒருங்கிணைத்தல்

Malayalam Meaning: ഏകോപിപ്പിക്കുക

Kannada Meaning: ಸಮನ್ವಯಗೊಳಿಸು

Synonyms: organise, harmonise, synchronise, integrate, collaborate

Antonyms: disorganise, separate, conflict, oppose, diverge

Usage in Sentence: States must coordinate their pollution control efforts to address the transboundary nature of air quality.

29. Impose

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: Force something unwelcome or unfamiliar to be accepted or put in place; establish or apply by authority

Tamil Meaning: சுமத்துதல் / திணித்தல் / விதித்தல்

Malayalam Meaning: അടിച്ചേൽപ്പിക്കുക

Kannada Meaning: ಹೇರು

Synonyms: enforce, inflict, levy, establish, institute

Antonyms: remove, lift, withdraw, abolish, rescind

Usage in Sentence: Authorities must impose stringent penalties on industries that violate emission standards.

30. Sanctions

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Penalties or measures taken to punish non-compliance; official permissions or approvals

Tamil Meaning: தடைகள்

Malayalam Meaning: ഉപരോധങ്ങൾ

Kannada Meaning: ನಿರ್ಬಂಧಗಳು

Synonyms: penalties, punishments, restrictions, embargoes, measures

Antonyms: rewards, approvals, incentives, encouragements, permissions

Usage in Sentence: Economic sanctions against polluting industries can serve as an effective deterrent.

31. Interventions

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Actions taken to improve a situation, especially medical or social; interferences in affairs of others

Tamil Meaning: தலையீடுகள்

Malayalam Meaning: ഇടപെടലുകൾ

Kannada Meaning: ಮಧ್ಯಸ್ಥಿಕೆಗಳು

Synonyms: actions, measures, interpositions, involvements, interferences

Antonyms: inactions, noninterventions, withdrawals, abstentions

Usage in Sentence: Policy interventions must be sustained and comprehensive to address chronic air pollution.

32. Persistence

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Continued existence or occurrence; firm continuation in a course of action despite difficulty

Tamil Meaning: நீடித்தல் / நிலைநிற்றல்

Malayalam Meaning: സ്ഥിരോത്സാഹം

Kannada Meaning: ನಿರಂತರತೆ

Synonyms: continuance, endurance, tenacity, determination, perseverance

Antonyms: cessation, discontinuation, inconstancy, irresolution, surrender

Usage in Sentence: The persistence of air pollution throughout the year demands year-round policy attention.

33. Mandate

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: An official order or commission to do something; authority granted by voters to act on their behalf

Tamil Meaning: ஆணை

Malayalam Meaning: അധികാരം

Kannada Meaning: ಆದೇಶ

Synonyms: authority, directive, commission, instruction, order

Antonyms: prohibition, refusal, veto, denial, rejection

Usage in Sentence: The commission must use its mandate to compel polluters to adopt cleaner technologies.

34. Time-bound

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Subject to or restricted by a set period or deadline

Tamil Meaning: காலக்கெடுவுடன் கூடிய

Malayalam Meaning: സമയബന്ധിതമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಸಮಯಬದ್ಧ

Synonyms: deadline-driven, scheduled, limited, fixed-term, timed

Antonyms: open-ended, indefinite, timeless, unlimited, unrestricted

Usage in Sentence: All pollution control plans must include time-bound targets for measurable improvement.

35. Sectoral

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Relating to or denoting a particular sector or distinct part of an economy or society

Tamil Meaning: துறை சார்ந்த

Malayalam Meaning: മേഖലാപരമായ

Kannada Meaning: ವಲಯದ

Synonyms: sector-specific, domain-related, industry-specific, field-related

Antonyms: general, comprehensive, universal, overall, cross-sectoral

Usage in Sentence: A sectoral approach to emissions control allows targeted interventions in key industries.

36. Emitters

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Sources that produce and discharge pollutants or radiation; entities that release emissions

Tamil Meaning: உமிழ்பவர்கள்

Malayalam Meaning: പുറത്തുവിടുന്നവർ

Kannada Meaning: ಹೊರಸೂಸುವವರು

Synonyms: polluters, sources, dischargers, producers, generators

Antonyms: absorbers, filters, cleaners, purifiers

Usage in Sentence: Major industrial emitters must be held accountable for their contribution to regional pollution.

37. Compliance

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The action of complying with a command, wish or rule; conformity to specifications or standards

Tamil Meaning: இணங்குதல்

Malayalam Meaning: അനുസരണം

Kannada Meaning: ಅನುಸರಣೆ

Synonyms: conformity, obedience, adherence, observance, acquiescence

Antonyms: defiance, violation, disobedience, noncompliance, resistance

Usage in Sentence: Regular monitoring is essential to ensure compliance with emission standards.

38. Abandon

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: Give up completely; cease to support or look after; discontinue before completion

Tamil Meaning: கைவிடுதல்

Malayalam Meaning: ഉപേക്ഷിക്കുക

Kannada Meaning: ತ್ಯಜಿಸು

Synonyms: forsake, relinquish, renounce, discontinue, desert

Antonyms: continue, maintain, persist, retain, keep

Usage in Sentence: Policymakers must abandon ineffective quick-fix solutions in favour of comprehensive reforms.

39. Intact

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Not damaged or impaired in any way; complete and whole

Tamil Meaning: முழுமையான

Malayalam Meaning: കേടുകൂടാതെ

Kannada Meaning: ಅಖಂಡವಾಗಿ

Synonyms: undamaged, whole, complete, unbroken, unharmed

Antonyms: damaged, broken, impaired, destroyed, fragmented

Usage in Sentence: Superficial measures leave the main sources of pollution intact and unaddressed.

40. Retrofitting

Part of speech: Verb (present participle) / Noun

Meaning: Adding new technology or features to older systems; modifying existing equipment to incorporate improvements

Tamil Meaning: மறுபொருத்துதல்

Malayalam Meaning: പുനഃസ്ഥാപിക്കൽ

Kannada Meaning: ಮರುಸ್ಥಾಪನೆ

Synonyms: upgrading, modernising, renovating, adapting, modifying

Antonyms: dismantling, removing, stripping, downgrading

Usage in Sentence: Retrofitting old power plants with pollution control equipment is more cost-effective than building new facilities.

41. Credible

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Able to be believed; convincing and trustworthy

Tamil Meaning: நம்பத்தகுந்த

Malayalam Meaning: വിശ്വസനീയമായ

Kannada Meaning: ವಿಶ್ವಾಸಾರ್ಹ

Synonyms: believable, trustworthy, reliable, plausible, convincing

Antonyms: incredible, unbelievable, unreliable, implausible, dubious

Usage in Sentence: Farmers need credible alternatives to crop burning that are both economically viable and practical.

42. Residue

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A small amount of something that remains after the main part has been removed or used; the remainder

Tamil Meaning: எச்சம் / மிச்சம்

Malayalam Meaning: അവശിഷ്ടം

Kannada Meaning: ಶೇಷ

Synonyms: remainder, remnant, remains, leftover, rest

Antonyms: whole, entirety, totality, completeness

Usage in Sentence: Burning crop residue is a major contributor to winter air pollution in the northern parts of the country.

43. Manifest

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: Display or show a quality or feeling by one's acts or appearance; become apparent or evident

Tamil Meaning: வெளிப்படுத்துதல்

Malayalam Meaning: പ്രകടമാകുക

Kannada Meaning: ಪ್ರಕಟವಾಗು

Synonyms: display, demonstrate, reveal, show, exhibit

Antonyms: hide, conceal, suppress, disguise, obscure

Usage in Sentence: The benefits of comprehensive pollution control will manifest gradually over several years.

44. Heavy-handedness

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The quality of being oppressive, harsh or lacking in subtlety; excessive force or authority

Tamil Meaning: கடுமையான நடவடிக்கை

Malayalam Meaning: കഠിനമായ നടപടി

Kannada Meaning: ಕಠಿಣ ಕ್ರಮ

Synonyms: harshness, oppressiveness, severity, brutality, roughness

Antonyms: gentleness, subtlety, delicacy, lightness, tact

Usage in Sentence: Political heavy-handedness in dealing with protesters undermines democratic principles.

45. Fleeting

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Lasting for a very short time; passing quickly

Tamil Meaning: விரைவில் மறையும்

Malayalam Meaning: ക്ഷണികമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಕ್ಷಣಿಕ

Synonyms: brief, momentary, temporary, transient, ephemeral

Antonyms: lasting, enduring, permanent, prolonged, persistent

Usage in Sentence: The team's successes this year have been fleeting, with few sustained performances.

46. Undulated

Part of speech: Verb (past tense)

Meaning: Moved with a smooth wave-like motion; varied irregularly in level or intensity

Tamil Meaning: அலைபோன்ற

Malayalam Meaning: തരംഗിച്ചു

Kannada Meaning: ಅಲೆಯಂತಾದ

Synonyms: fluctuated, oscillated, varied, wavered, surged

Antonyms: stabilised, steadied, remained constant, levelled

Usage in Sentence: The player's form has undulated throughout the season, showing inconsistency in performance.

47. Backdrop

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The setting or background for a scene, event or situation; the circumstances surrounding something

Tamil Meaning: பின்னணி

Malayalam Meaning: പശ്ചാത്തലം

Kannada Meaning: ಹಿನ್ನೆಲೆ

Synonyms: background, context, setting, environment, circumstances

Antonyms: foreground, focus, centrepiece, highlight

Usage in Sentence: Against the backdrop of disappointing results, this victory offers hope for the future.

48. Hierarchy

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A system in which members are ranked according to relative status or authority; an arrangement in order of importance

Tamil Meaning: படிநிலை

Malayalam Meaning: ശ്രേണി

Kannada Meaning: ಶ್ರೇಣಿ

Synonyms: ranking, order, gradation, chain of command, pecking order

Antonyms: equality, uniformity, sameness, disorder

Usage in Sentence: The tournament ranks third in the sport's hierarchy, below the premier championships.

49. Pedigreed

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Having a recorded ancestry or lineage; of distinguished background or quality

Tamil Meaning: பெருமை வாய்ந்த

Malayalam Meaning: പൈതൃകമുള്ള

Kannada Meaning: ವಂಶಾವಳಿಯ

Synonyms: distinguished, prestigious, aristocratic, thoroughbred, acclaimed

Antonyms: undistinguished, common, ordinary, unknown, obscure

Usage in Sentence: Although not the most pedigreed tournament, it still required considerable skill to win.

50. Dominant

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Most important, powerful or influential; commanding or controlling

Tamil Meaning: ஆதிக்கம் செலுத்தும்

Malayalam Meaning: ആധിപത്യമുള്ള

Kannada Meaning: ಪ್ರಾಬಲ್ಯ

Synonyms: commanding, controlling, leading, prevailing, supreme

Antonyms: submissive, subordinate, inferior, weak, minor

Usage in Sentence: Despite holding a dominant position in the match, the player failed to secure victory.

51. Endured

Part of speech: Verb (past tense)

Meaning: Suffered patiently; underwent or experienced something difficult or unpleasant

Tamil Meaning: தாங்கி கொள்ளுதல்

Malayalam Meaning: സഹിച്ചു

Kannada Meaning: ಸಹಿಸಿದ

Synonyms: suffered, withstood, tolerated, survived, persevered

Antonyms: avoided, escaped, surrendered, succumbed, quit

Usage in Sentence: The athlete has endured a challenging period marked by injuries and early defeats.

52. Spate

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A large number of similar things coming in quick succession; a sudden flood

Tamil Meaning: மிகுதி

Malayalam Meaning: പെരുപ്പൊഴുക്ക്

Kannada Meaning: ಪ್ರವಾಹ

Synonyms: series, succession, flood, wave, outbreak

Antonyms: trickle, scarcity, shortage, dearth, lack

Usage in Sentence: A spate of first-round exits significantly damaged the player's confidence and ranking.

53. Tumbling

Part of speech: Verb (present participle)

Meaning: Falling suddenly and dramatically; moving in a headlong or uncontrolled way

Tamil Meaning: விழுதல்

Malayalam Meaning: വീഴുക

Kannada Meaning: ಬೀಳುವುದು

Synonyms: falling, dropping, plummeting, declining, descending

Antonyms: rising, climbing, ascending, soaring, increasing

Usage in Sentence: Poor results sent the player's world ranking tumbling from the top ten.

54. Fillip

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Something that acts as a stimulus or boost; an encouraging factor

Tamil Meaning: ஊக்கம்

Malayalam Meaning: ഉത്തേജനം

Kannada Meaning: ಉತ್ತೇಜನ

Synonyms: boost, stimulus, incentive, encouragement, impetus

Antonyms: deterrent, discouragement, setback, hindrance, obstacle

Usage in Sentence: Winning this tournament should give the player the necessary fillip to rebuild confidence.

55. Springboard

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Something that provides impetus or assistance for progress or development; a starting point

Tamil Meaning: தொடக்கப் புள்ளி

Malayalam Meaning: കുതിപ്പാൻ ഉതകുന്ന പലക

Kannada Meaning: ಚಿಮ್ಮುಹಲಗೆ

Synonyms: launching pad, starting point, catalyst, impetus, foundation

Antonyms: obstacle, barrier, hindrance, impediment, conclusion

Usage in Sentence: This victory could serve as a springboard for improved performances next season.

56. Bagged

Part of speech: Verb (past tense)

Meaning: Succeeded in securing or obtaining something; captured or won

Tamil Meaning: வெற்றி பெறுதல்

Malayalam Meaning: നേടി

Kannada Meaning: ಪಡೆದ

Synonyms: secured, obtained, won, captured, acquired

Antonyms: lost, forfeited, surrendered, relinquished, missed

Usage in Sentence: The player bagged a bronze medal at the World Championships this year.

57. Rupture

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A breach or break in something; a disruption of harmonious or peaceful relations

Tamil Meaning: முறிவு

Malayalam Meaning: വിള്ളൽ

Kannada Meaning: ಛೇದನ

Synonyms: break, breach, fracture, split, disruption

Antonyms: continuation, connection, union, repair, mending

Usage in Sentence: The talent pipeline appears to have suffered a rupture, with few promising youngsters emerging.

58. Noteworthy

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Deserving attention or notice; interesting or significant

Tamil Meaning: குறிப்பிடத்தக்க

Malayalam Meaning: ശ്രദ്ധേയമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಗಮನಾರ್ಹ

Synonyms: remarkable, notable, significant, impressive, distinguished

Antonyms: insignificant, unremarkable, ordinary, trivial, negligible

Usage in Sentence: The young players' achievements are noteworthy but insufficient to fill the gap at the top level.

59. Stormed

Part of speech: Verb (past tense)

Meaning: Moved forcefully or rapidly; achieved success suddenly and dramatically

Tamil Meaning: புயல் போல் வந்தது

Malayalam Meaning: കൊടുങ്കാറ്റുപോലെ വന്നു

Kannada Meaning: ಬಿರುಗಾಳಿಯಂತೆ ಬಂದ

Synonyms: burst, surged, rushed, charged, swept

Antonyms: crept, eased, drifted, withdrew, retreated

Usage in Sentence: No junior player has stormed onto the international scene with immediate impact recently.

60. Plugged

Part of speech: Verb (past tense)

Meaning: Filled or blocked a gap or hole; promoted or publicised persistently

Tamil Meaning: அடைத்தது

Malayalam Meaning: അടച്ചു

Kannada Meaning: ಮುಚ್ಚಿದ

Synonyms: filled, blocked, stopped, sealed, closed

Antonyms: opened, unplugged, cleared, released, exposed

Usage in Sentence: No emerging talent has successfully plugged the gap left by retiring champions.

61. Seamlessly

Part of speech: Adverb

Meaning: Smoothly and continuously, with no apparent gaps or spaces between parts

Tamil Meaning: தடையின்றி

Malayalam Meaning: തടസ്സമില്ലാതെ

Kannada Meaning: ಸರಾಗವಾಗಿ

Synonyms: smoothly, fluidly, effortlessly, continuously, perfectly

Antonyms: awkwardly, roughly, brokenly, choppily, disruptively

Usage in Sentence: The transition between generations should occur seamlessly for sustained success.

62. Betting

Part of speech: Verb (present participle)

Meaning: Placing confidence in something; wagering money on an uncertain outcome

Tamil Meaning: பந்தயம் கட்டுதல்

Malayalam Meaning: പന്തയം വെക്കുക

Kannada Meaning: ಪಂತ ಹಾಕುವುದು

Synonyms: wagering, gambling, staking, relying, counting

Antonyms: avoiding, withdrawing, abstaining, declining

Usage in Sentence: The federation is betting that hosting major tournaments will accelerate talent development.

63. Repute

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The opinion generally held about someone or something; reputation

Tamil Meaning: நற்பெயர்

Malayalam Meaning: പ്രശസ്തി

Kannada Meaning: ಖ್ಯಾತಿ

Synonyms: reputation, standing, status, esteem, renown

Antonyms: disrepute, infamy, disgrace, dishonour, obscurity

Usage in Sentence: Hosting competitions of international repute helps establish credentials as a sporting nation.

64. Burnish

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: Polish something by rubbing; enhance or perfect something

Tamil Meaning: மெருகூட்டுதல்

Malayalam Meaning: മിനുക്കുക

Kannada Meaning: ಹೊಳಪು ಮಾಡು

Synonyms: polish, enhance, improve, refine, brighten

Antonyms: tarnish, dull, damage, diminish, worsen

Usage in Sentence: Successfully hosting the World Championships will burnish the nation's sporting reputation.

65. Credentials

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Qualifications, achievements or aspects of a person's background that indicate suitability; documents proving identity or qualifications

Tamil Meaning: சான்றுகள்

Malayalam Meaning: യോഗ്യതകൾ

Kannada Meaning: ಅರ್ಹತೆಗಳು

Synonyms: qualifications, achievements, papers, documentation, testimonials

Antonyms: disqualifications, inadequacies, deficiencies

Usage in Sentence: Our country is working to strengthen its credentials as a leading badminton nation.

66. Elite

Part of speech: Adjective / Noun

Meaning: A select group superior in terms of ability or qualities; representing the best of a class

Tamil Meaning: உயர்தர

Malayalam Meaning: വരേണ്യവർഗം

Kannada Meaning: ಶ್ರೇಷ್ಠ

Synonyms: select, superior, best, top-tier, distinguished

Antonyms: ordinary, common, average, mediocre, inferior

Usage in Sentence: The country aspires to join the elite group of nations dominating international badminton.

67. Battery

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A group or collection of similar items positioned together; a coordinated series of actions

Tamil Meaning: தொகுப்பு

Malayalam Meaning: സംഘം

Kannada Meaning: ಗುಂಪು

Synonyms: array, collection, group, set, assemblage

Antonyms: individual, single, lone, solitary

Usage in Sentence: Developing a battery of medal contenders requires sustained investment in grassroots training.

68. Akin

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Of similar character; related by blood; having a similar quality or nature

Tamil Meaning: ஒத்த

Malayalam Meaning: സദൃശമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಹೋಲುವ

Synonyms: similar, comparable, related, analogous, equivalent

Antonyms: different, dissimilar, unlike, unrelated, disparate

Usage in Sentence: Success on home soil would be akin to a revival of the nation's badminton fortunes.

69. Resurrection

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The action of restoring something that has been dormant or inactive; revival from decline

Tamil Meaning: மீட்சி

Malayalam Meaning: പുനരുത്ഥാനം

Kannada Meaning: ಪುನರುತ್ಥಾನ

Synonyms: revival, restoration, renewal, resurgence, rebirth

Antonyms: decline, death, demise, destruction, extinction

Usage in Sentence: A strong showing at the World Championships would mark a resurrection of the country’s badminton's dominance.

Idiom of the Day: 26 November 2025

Low-Hanging Fruit

Formal / Neutral

Meaning: Tasks, opportunities or solutions that are easy to accomplish, require minimal effort or deliver quick and obvious results.

Explanation of the Idiom:

The idiom ‘low-hanging fruit’ draws on the simple image of fruit growing on a tree. The fruit closest to the ground is the easiest to reach, i.e. it can be picked with little strain, planning or special tools. Over time, this phrase evolved into a metaphor for prioritising the simplest, most accessible tasks before tackling more complex challenges.

Its earliest recorded usage appears in mid-20^th-century American business and policy discussions, where it became shorthand for identifying quick wins or immediate improvements. Today, the expression is pervasive in corporate strategy, technology, marketing, public policy and everyday decision-making.

This phrase also subtly acknowledges that harder, more demanding work still lies ahead, once the easy gains are exhausted, deeper effort is required.

Example Sentences:

The manager fixed the low-hanging fruit first, small errors that cleared the path for bigger changes.

She treated daily habits like hydration and sleep as low-hanging fruit in her journey toward better health.

Updating the outdated website copy was the low-hanging fruit that instantly improved customer trust.

Tackling low-hanging fruit helped the team build confidence before they moved on to the tougher problems.

With today’s Editorial Vocabulary Analysis from 26 November 2025, you've learned 60+ powerful English vocabulary words with their meaning, meaning in English, meaning in Tamil, meaning in Kannada, meaning in Malayalam, synonyms, antonyms and example sentences.

Through Veranda RACE’s ‘Idiom of the Day’ series you learned the idiom ‘low-hanging fruit’ by understanding its meaning, explanation, origin and practical usage.

With example sentences and common use cases, this Idiom of the Day section from Veranda RACE helped you strengthen your vocabulary and use idiomatic expressions effectively in both writing and conversation.

Consistent practice with vocabulary and idiom of the day like these builds every day not just your word bank but also sharpens your comprehension and expression for competitive exams and real-world communication.

Keep reading, keep learning English with Veranda RACE! 💪📖

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