The Daily Editorial Analysis – English Vocabulary Building – 30 December 2025

Learn English Vocabulary – Daily Editorial Analysis – 30 December 2025

This blog post by Veranda RACE helps competitive exam aspirants learn 70+ high-level vocabulary English words with meanings, synonyms, antonyms and usage examples — perfect for Bank Exam, Insurance Exam, Intelligence Bureau, SSC Exam, Railways/RRB Exam, TNTET and UPSC Exam preparation.

This December 2025, Veranda RACE brings a focused learning guide to help competitive exam aspirants strengthen high-level English vocabulary with meanings, synonyms, antonyms and usage examples. This will be ideal for Bank Exams, Insurance Exams, SSC Exams, Railways/RRB Exams, TNTET, UPSC and Intelligence Bureau preparation. With major exams lined up this month such as the IBPS RRB PO Prelims, IBPS RRB Clerk Prelims, IBPS PO Mains and IBPS Clerk Mains, mastering strong vocabulary and comprehension has never been more important for both Prelims and Mains exams.

Reading the Daily Editorial Analysis curated by Veranda RACE every day builds your reading comprehension, critical thinking and vocabulary recall. It sharpens your ability to handle descriptive papers, mains answer writing and tricky prelims passages. Designed for clarity, accuracy and exam relevance, this English vocabulary series helps aspirants stay ahead of the curve. Prepare smarter with contextual learning from trusted sources, only at Veranda RACE.

Daily Editorial Vocabulary Analysis – 30 December 2025

1. Regulating

Part of speech: Verb (present participle)

Meaning: Controlling or supervising something by means of rules and regulations

Tamil Meaning: ஒழுங்குபடுத்துதல்

Malayalam Meaning: നിയന്ത്രിക്കുന്നു

Kannada Meaning: ನಿಯಂತ್ರಿಸುವುದು

Synonyms: controlling, managing, supervising, governing, administering

Antonyms: deregulating, liberalising, freeing, releasing

Usage in Sentence: The administration is regulating the use of artificial intelligence to ensure consumer safety and prevent misuse.

2. Diligence

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Careful and persistent work or effort; thoroughness in one's duties

Tamil Meaning: விடாமுயற்சி / தளரா ஊக்கம்

Malayalam Meaning: ഉത്സാഹം

Kannada Meaning: ಶ್ರದ್ಧೆ

Synonyms: carefulness, attentiveness, thoroughness, conscientiousness, assiduity

Antonyms: negligence, carelessness, laziness, indifference

Usage in Sentence: Platforms are expected to exercise due diligence when monitoring content posted by users.

3. Regime

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A system or ordered way of doing things; a set of rules about food, exercise or behaviour

Tamil Meaning: ஆட்சி முறை

Malayalam Meaning: ഭരണസംവിധാനം

Kannada Meaning: ಆಡಳಿತ

Synonyms: system, framework, structure, arrangement, order

Antonyms: chaos, disorder, anarchy, confusion

Usage in Sentence: The country needs a comprehensive consumer safety regime to address artificial intelligence-related risks.

4. Pitched

Part of speech: Verb (past tense)

Meaning: Presented or promoted an idea or proposal

Tamil Meaning: முன்வைத்தது

Malayalam Meaning: അവതരിപ്പിച്ചു

Kannada Meaning: ಮಂಡಿಸಿದೆ

Synonyms: proposed, presented, offered, suggested, promoted

Antonyms: withdrew, retracted, concealed, withheld

Usage in Sentence: The country pitched new regulatory measures to control emotionally interactive artificial intelligence services.

5. Draft

Part of speech: Adjective/Noun

Meaning: A preliminary version of a document or plan that is subject to revision

Tamil Meaning: வரைவு

Malayalam Meaning: കരട്

Kannada Meaning: ಕರಡು

Synonyms: preliminary, provisional, tentative, outline, sketch

Antonyms: final, completed, finished, definitive

Usage in Sentence: The administration released a draft policy for public consultation before finalising the regulations.

6. Unveiled

Part of speech: Verb (past tense)

Meaning: Made something known publicly for the first time; revealed

Tamil Meaning: வெளிப்படுத்தியது

Malayalam Meaning: അനാച്ഛാദനം ചെയ്തു

Kannada Meaning: ಬಹಿರಂಗಪಡಿಸಿದೆ

Synonyms: revealed, disclosed, announced, presented, introduced

Antonyms: concealed, covered, hidden, veiled

Usage in Sentence: The country unveiled its new artificial intelligence regulations last week to address emotional dependence concerns.

7. Interactive

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Involving communication or direct involvement between people or things

Tamil Meaning: பரஸ்பர தொடர்புடைய

Malayalam Meaning: സംവേദനാത്മകമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಸಂವಾದಾತ್ಮಕ

Synonyms: reciprocal, communicative, responsive, participatory, engaging

Antonyms: passive, unresponsive, static, one-way

Usage in Sentence: Emotionally interactive artificial intelligence services pose unique challenges for regulators worldwide.

8. Propose

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To put forward an idea or plan for consideration

Tamil Meaning: முன்மொழிதல்

Malayalam Meaning: നിർദ്ദേശിക്കുക

Kannada Meaning: ಪ್ರಸ್ತಾಪಿಸು

Synonyms: suggest, recommend, offer, submit, advance

Antonyms: withdraw, oppose, reject, refuse

Usage in Sentence: The new rules propose mandatory warnings against excessive use of artificial intelligence platforms.

9. Excessive

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: More than is necessary, normal or desirable; immoderate

Tamil Meaning: அதிகமான

Malayalam Meaning: അമിതമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಅತಿಯಾದ

Synonyms: extreme, immoderate, inordinate, unreasonable, extravagant

Antonyms: moderate, reasonable, insufficient, minimal

Usage in Sentence: Companies must warn users against excessive use of emotionally engaging artificial intelligence services.

10. Intervene

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To become involved in a situation in order to improve or prevent it from getting worse

Tamil Meaning: தலையிடுதல்

Malayalam Meaning: ഇടപെടുക

Kannada Meaning: ಮಧ್ಯಸ್ಥಿಕೆ ವಹಿಸು

Synonyms: interfere, intercede, mediate, step in, interrupt

Antonyms: ignore, neglect, withdraw, abstain

Usage in Sentence: Platforms are expected to intervene when they detect signs of extreme emotional distress in users.

11. Detect

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To discover or identify the presence of something

Tamil Meaning: கண்டறிதல்

Malayalam Meaning: കണ്ടെത്തുക

Kannada Meaning: ಪತ್ತೆ ಮಾಡು

Synonyms: discover, identify, notice, recognise, spot

Antonyms: miss, overlook, ignore, conceal

Usage in Sentence: Artificial intelligence systems can detect patterns indicating user distress through behavioural analysis.

12. Justified

Part of speech: Adjective/Verb (past participle)

Meaning: Having a good reason or basis; defensible or reasonable

Tamil Meaning: நியாயமான

Malayalam Meaning: ന്യായീകരിക്കപ്പെട്ട

Kannada Meaning: ಸಮರ್ಥನೀಯ

Synonyms: warranted, legitimate, valid, reasonable, defensible

Antonyms: unjustified, unwarranted, unreasonable, indefensible

Usage in Sentence: Stricter regulations may seem justified given the psychological risks posed by artificial intelligence.

13. Targeting

Part of speech: Verb (present participle)

Meaning: Aiming at or directing efforts towards a particular group or objective

Tamil Meaning: குறிவைத்தல்

Malayalam Meaning: ലക്ഷ്യമിടുന്നു

Kannada Meaning: ಗುರಿಯಿಡುವುದು

Synonyms: aiming, focusing, directing, concentrating, singling out

Antonyms: ignoring, neglecting, avoiding, generalising

Usage in Sentence: The new regulations are targeting artificial intelligence services that create psychological dependence.

14. Psychological

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Relating to the mind and mental processes

Tamil Meaning: உளவியல் சார்ந்த

Malayalam Meaning: മാനസികമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಮಾನಸಿಕ

Synonyms: mental, cognitive, emotional, psychiatric, cerebral

Antonyms: physical, bodily, somatic, material

Usage in Sentence: The psychological impact of artificial intelligence dependence requires careful regulatory attention.

15. Dependence

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The state of relying on or being controlled by someone or something else

Tamil Meaning: சார்பு

Malayalam Meaning: ആശ്രയത്വം

Kannada Meaning: ಅವಲಂಬನೆ

Synonyms: reliance, addiction, attachment, need, habit

Antonyms: independence, autonomy, self-reliance, freedom

Usage in Sentence: Emotional dependence on artificial intelligence platforms is becoming a growing concern for regulators.

16. Unlawful

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Not conforming to or permitted by law; illegal

Tamil Meaning: சட்டவிரோதமான

Malayalam Meaning: നിയമവിരുദ്ധമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಕಾನೂನುಬಾಹಿರ

Synonyms: illegal, illicit, prohibited, forbidden, criminal

Antonyms: lawful, legal, legitimate, authorised

Usage in Sentence: Current regulations primarily address unlawful content but not psychological harms from artificial intelligence.

17. Incentivise

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To provide someone with an incentive or motivation to do something

Tamil Meaning: ஊக்குவித்தல்

Malayalam Meaning: പ്രോത്സാഹിപ്പിക്കുക

Kannada Meaning: ಪ್ರೋತ್ಸಾಹಿಸು

Synonyms: encourage, motivate, stimulate, inspire, prompt

Antonyms: discourage, deter, dissuade, demotivate

Usage in Sentence: Requiring emotion detection may incentivise companies to engage in more invasive user monitoring.

18. Intimate

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Very private and personal; closely acquainted

Tamil Meaning: நெருக்கமான

Malayalam Meaning: അടുപ്പമുള്ള

Kannada Meaning: ನಿಕಟವಾದ

Synonyms: personal, private, close, confidential, familiar

Antonyms: public, distant, formal, impersonal

Usage in Sentence: The proposed regulations could lead to more intimate surveillance of users' emotional states.

19. Posture

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A particular approach or attitude towards something

Tamil Meaning: நிலைப்பாடு

Malayalam Meaning: നിലപാട്

Kannada Meaning: ನಿಲುವು

Synonyms: stance, position, attitude, approach, viewpoint

Antonyms: indifference, neutrality, passivity

Usage in Sentence: The country’s regulatory posture on artificial intelligence has been less intrusive than the approach of other countries.

20. Intrusive

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Causing disruption or annoyance through being unwelcome or uninvited

Tamil Meaning: ஊடுருவும்

Malayalam Meaning: നുഴഞ്ഞുകയറുന്ന

Kannada Meaning: ಅನಧಿಕೃತವಾದ

Synonyms: invasive, interfering, meddlesome, obtrusive, disturbing

Antonyms: unobtrusive, respectful, discreet, reserved

Usage in Sentence: Critics argue that emotion-monitoring requirements are too intrusive and violate user privacy.

21. Adjacent

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Next to or adjoining something else; neighbouring

Tamil Meaning: அருகிலுள்ள

Malayalam Meaning: സമീപസ്ഥമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಪಕ್ಕದ

Synonyms: neighbouring, adjoining, bordering, contiguous, nearby

Antonyms: distant, remote, separate, far

Usage in Sentence: Our country currently regulates adjacent risks through existing laws rather than addressing artificial intelligence directly.

22. Articulated

Part of speech: Verb (past participle)

Meaning: Expressed an idea or feeling clearly and effectively

Tamil Meaning: தெளிவாக வெளிப்படுத்தப்பட்டது

Malayalam Meaning: വ്യക്തമാക്കി

Kannada Meaning: ಸ್ಪಷ್ಟಪಡಿಸಲಾಗಿದೆ

Synonyms: expressed, stated, conveyed, communicated, formulated

Antonyms: suppressed, concealed, mumbled, obscured

Usage in Sentence: The administration has not yet articulated a clear duty of care regarding artificial intelligence product safety.

23. Curb

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To restrain or keep something in check

Tamil Meaning: கட்டுப்படுத்துதல்

Malayalam Meaning: നിയന്ത്രിക്കുക

Kannada Meaning: ನಿಗ್ರಹಿಸು

Synonyms: restrain, control, limit, restrict, suppress

Antonyms: encourage, promote, facilitate, foster

Usage in Sentence: The administration has asked platforms to curb the spread of deepfakes and fraudulent content.

24. Deepfakes

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Synthetic media in which a person's likeness is replaced with someone else's using artificial intelligence

Tamil Meaning: காணொளியில் முகம் அல்லது வேறு பகுதியை எண்மமுறையில் போலியாக மாற்றுதல்

Malayalam Meaning: ഡീപ്ഫേക്കുകൾ

Kannada Meaning: ಡೀಪ್‌ಫೇಕ್‌ಗಳು

Synonyms: synthetic media, manipulated videos, artificial forgeries, fake media

Antonyms: authentic content, genuine media, original footage

Usage in Sentence: The rise of deepfakes has prompted regulators to demand stricter content verification measures.

25. Synthetically

Part of speech: Adverb

Meaning: In a way that is made by chemical synthesis, especially to imitate a natural product

Tamil Meaning: செயற்கையாக

Malayalam Meaning: കൃത്രിമമായി

Kannada Meaning: ಕೃತಕವಾಗಿ

Synonyms: artificially, chemically, unnaturally, manufactured

Antonyms: naturally, organically, genuinely, authentically

Usage in Sentence: Content that is synthetically generated must be clearly labelled to inform users.

26. Entities

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Things with distinct and independent existence, especially organisations or businesses

Tamil Meaning: நிறுவனங்கள்

Malayalam Meaning: സ്ഥാപനങ്ങൾ

Kannada Meaning: ಘಟಕಗಳು

Synonyms: organisations, bodies, institutions, establishments, companies

Antonyms: individuals, persons, parts, components

Usage in Sentence: Financial entities must demonstrate clear accountability when deploying artificial intelligence tools.

27. Pre-emptive

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Serving or intended to pre-empt or forestall something, especially to prevent attack

Tamil Meaning: முன்கூட்டியே செய்யப்படும்

Malayalam Meaning: മുൻകരുതൽ

Kannada Meaning: ಪೂರ್ವಭಾವಿ

Synonyms: preventive, anticipatory, precautionary, proactive, forestalling

Antonyms: reactive, responsive, belated

Usage in Sentence: Some financial regulations are pre-emptive, aiming to prevent risks before they materialise.

28. Reactive

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Acting in response to a situation rather than creating or controlling it

Tamil Meaning: எதிர்வினை புரியும்

Malayalam Meaning: പ്രതികരണാത്മകമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಪ್ರತಿಕ್ರಿಯಾತ್ಮಕ

Synonyms: responsive, responding, retaliatory, reflexive

Antonyms: proactive, anticipatory, preventive, pre-emptive

Usage in Sentence: The administration’s approach has been largely reactive, a7ddressing issues only after they emerge.

29. Frontier

Part of speech: Adjective/Noun

Meaning: At the most advanced or innovative level; the extreme limit of understanding in a subject

Tamil Meaning: எல்லை / எல்லைப் புறம்

Malayalam Meaning: അതിർത്തി

Kannada Meaning: ಗಡಿ

Synonyms: leading-edge, cutting-edge, advanced, pioneering, forefront

Antonyms: conventional, traditional, outdated, backward

Usage in Sentence: The country lags behind in building frontier artificial intelligence models compared to other countries.

30. Cons

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The disadvantages or negative aspects of something

Tamil Meaning: குறை

Malayalam Meaning: ദോഷങ്ങൾ

Kannada Meaning: ತೊಂದರೆಗಳು

Synonyms: disadvantages, drawbacks, negatives, downsides, shortcomings

Antonyms: pros, advantages, benefits, positives

Usage in Sentence: Policymakers must weigh the cons of premature regulation against the need for innovation.

31. Lacking

Part of speech: Adjective/Verb (present participle)

Meaning: Not having enough of something; absent or deficient

Tamil Meaning: பற்றாக்குறை

Malayalam Meaning: കുറവുള്ള

Kannada Meaning: ಕೊರತೆಯಿರುವ

Synonyms: deficient, inadequate, insufficient, wanting, missing

Antonyms: abundant, sufficient, adequate, plentiful

Usage in Sentence: The country’s domestic capacity for building advanced artificial intelligence models is currently lacking.

32. Nurture

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To care for and encourage the growth or development of something

Tamil Meaning: வளர்த்தல்

Malayalam Meaning: പരിപോഷിപ്പിക്കുക

Kannada Meaning: ಪೋಷಿಸು

Synonyms: foster, cultivate, develop, encourage, support

Antonyms: neglect, hinder, stifle, suppress

Usage in Sentence: The administration should nurture domestic artificial intelligence capabilities through strategic investments.

33. Computational

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Relating to or involving calculation or the use of computers

Tamil Meaning: கணக்கீட்டு சார்ந்த

Malayalam Meaning: കമ്പ്യൂട്ടേഷണൽ

Kannada Meaning: ಗಣನಾತ್ಮಕ

Synonyms: computing, calculating, mathematical, algorithmic

Antonyms: manual, non-digital, analogue

Usage in Sentence: Access to computational resources is essential for developing advanced artificial intelligence models.

34. Upskilling

Part of speech: Verb (present participle) / Noun

Meaning: The process of teaching employees’ additional skills

Tamil Meaning: திறன் மேம்பாடு

Malayalam Meaning: കഴിവുവർദ്ധനവ്

Kannada Meaning: ಕೌಶಲ್ಯ ಅಭಿವೃದ್ಧಿ

Synonyms: training, developing, enhancing, educating, improving

Antonyms: deskilling, downgrading, deteriorating

Usage in Sentence: Upskilling the workforce in artificial intelligence technologies is crucial for the country’s competitiveness.

35. Procurement

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The action of obtaining or acquiring something

Tamil Meaning: கொள்முதல்

Malayalam Meaning: സംഭരണം

Kannada Meaning: ಸಂಗ್ರಹಣೆ

Synonyms: acquisition, purchasing, obtaining, buying, sourcing

Antonyms: sale, disposal, distribution, selling

Usage in Sentence: Increasing public procurement of artificial intelligence solutions can help stimulate domestic innovation.

36. Translating

Part of speech: Verb (present participle)

Meaning: Converting or transforming something from one form to another

Tamil Meaning: மொழிபெயர்த்தல்

Malayalam Meaning: പരിഭാഷപ്പെടുത്തൽ

Kannada Meaning: ಭಾಷಾಂತರಿಸುವುದು

Synonyms: converting, transforming, transferring, adapting, applying

Antonyms: maintaining, preserving, retaining

Usage in Sentence: Translating research findings into industrial applications remains a challenge for institutions.

37. Sidestepping

Part of speech: Verb (present participle)

Meaning: Avoiding dealing with something; evading

Tamil Meaning: தவிர்த்தல்

Malayalam Meaning: ഒഴിവാക്കുക

Kannada Meaning: ತಪ್ಪಿಸಿಕೊಳ್ಳುವುದು

Synonyms: avoiding, evading, bypassing, dodging, circumventing

Antonyms: confronting, facing, addressing, tackling

Usage in Sentence: Policymakers must focus on practical solutions while sidestepping bureaucratic delays.

38. Pitfall

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A hidden or unsuspected danger or difficulty

Tamil Meaning: இடர்

Malayalam Meaning: അപകടം

Kannada Meaning: ಅಪಾಯ

Synonyms: trap, hazard, danger, snag, catch

Antonyms: advantage, benefit, safeguard, protection

Usage in Sentence: One major pitfall is allowing regulatory debates to paralyse technological development.

39. Paralysis

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Loss of the ability to move or act; complete inability to function

Tamil Meaning: முடக்கம்

Malayalam Meaning: പക്ഷാഘാതം

Kannada Meaning: ಪಾರ್ಶ್ವವಾಯು

Synonyms: immobility, stagnation, standstill, inertia, deadlock

Antonyms: mobility, action, movement, progress

Usage in Sentence: Seeking complete consensus could lead to regulatory paralysis and delay innovation.

40. Consensus

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: General agreement among a group of people

Tamil Meaning: ஒருமித்த கருத்து

Malayalam Meaning: സമവായം

Kannada Meaning: ಒಮ್ಮತ

Synonyms: agreement, accord, harmony, unanimity, concord

Antonyms: disagreement, dissent, conflict, discord

Usage in Sentence: Building consensus on artificial intelligence policy is important but should not delay necessary action.

41. Dependency

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The state of relying on or being controlled by someone or something else

Tamil Meaning: சார்பு நிலை

Malayalam Meaning: ആശ്രിതത്വം

Kannada Meaning: ಅವಲಂಬನೆ

Synonyms: reliance, dependence, addiction, need, subordination

Antonyms: independence, autonomy, self-sufficiency, freedom

Usage in Sentence: Excessive regulation without building domestic capacity could increase the country’s technological dependency.

42. Assertively

Part of speech: Adverb

Meaning: In a confident and forceful manner

Tamil Meaning: உறுதியாக

Malayalam Meaning: ദൃഢമായി

Kannada Meaning: ದೃಢವಾಗಿ

Synonyms: confidently, firmly, forcefully, decisively, boldly

Antonyms: timidly, passively, hesitantly, weakly

Usage in Sentence: The country should regulate downstream use more assertively while supporting upstream innovation.

43. Choking

Part of speech: Verb (present participle)

Meaning: Restricting or blocking the flow or growth of something

Tamil Meaning: மூச்சு அடைத்தல்

Malayalam Meaning: ശ്വാസം മുട്ടിക്കൽ

Kannada Meaning: ಉಸಿರುಗಟ್ಟುವುದು

Synonyms: stifling, suffocating, suppressing, restricting, throttling

Antonyms: facilitating, enabling, freeing, supporting

Usage in Sentence: Heavy-handed regulation risks choking innovation in the artificial intelligence sector.

44. Obligations

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Acts or courses of action to which a person is morally or legally bound; duties

Tamil Meaning: கடமை / கட்டுப்பாடு

Malayalam Meaning: ബാധ്യതകൾ

Kannada Meaning: ಕರ್ತವ್ಯಗಳು

Synonyms: duties, responsibilities, requirements, commitments, necessities

Antonyms: rights, privileges, freedoms, exemptions

Usage in Sentence: Companies deploying artificial intelligence in high-risk contexts should have clear obligations to monitor safety.

45. Deploying

Part of speech: Verb (present participle)

Meaning: Bringing into effective action; utilising strategically

Tamil Meaning: பயன்படுத்துதல்

Malayalam Meaning: വിന്യസിക്കുന്നു

Kannada Meaning: ನಿಯೋಜಿಸುವುದು

Synonyms: utilising, implementing, using, positioning, employing

Antonyms: withdrawing, removing, retracting, recalling

Usage in Sentence: Companies deploying artificial intelligence products must ensure proper safety mechanisms are in place.

46. Trajectory

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The path followed by a projectile or developing course of action

Tamil Meaning: பாதை

Malayalam Meaning: പാത

Kannada Meaning: ಹಾದಿ

Synonyms: path, course, route, progression, direction

Antonyms: stagnation, stillness, immobility

Usage in Sentence: The country cannot assume that the global technology trajectory will align with its regulatory preferences.

47. Spree

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A spell or sustained period of unrestrained activity of a particular kind

Tamil Meaning: கட்டற்ற செயல்

Malayalam Meaning: ഉല്ലാസയാത്ര

Kannada Meaning: ಮುಕ್ತಾಯ

Synonyms: rampage, binge, bout, fling, burst

Antonyms: restraint, moderation, control

Usage in Sentence: The cricket team’s winning spree has evoked fears in the opposition team.

48. Allegation

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A claim or assertion that someone has done something illegal or wrong

Tamil Meaning: குற்றச்சாட்டு

Malayalam Meaning: ആരോപണം

Kannada Meaning: ಆರೋಪ

Synonyms: accusation, claim, charge, assertion, declaration

Antonyms: exoneration, vindication, defence, denial

Usage in Sentence: The allegation against the team coach was rejected by administration after the committee gave him a clean sheet.

49. Alleged

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Said, without proof, to have taken place or to have a specified quality

Tamil Meaning: குற்றம் சாட்டப்பட்ட

Malayalam Meaning: ആരോപിക്കപ്പെട്ട

Kannada Meaning: ಆರೋಪಿತ

Synonyms: claimed, supposed, purported, suspected, reported

Antonyms: proven, confirmed, verified, established

Usage in Sentence: The airstrikes targeted two alleged terrorist camps in northwestern region.

50. Combat

Part of speech: Noun/Verb

Meaning: Fighting between armed forces; to take action to reduce or prevent something

Tamil Meaning: போர்

Malayalam Meaning: യുദ്ധം

Kannada Meaning: ಯುದ್ಧ

Synonyms: battle, conflict, warfare, fighting, struggle

Antonyms: peace, harmony, truce, cooperation

Usage in Sentence: The leader claimed credit for ending the combat between the two countries.

51. Predecessors

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: People who held a job or office before the current holder

Tamil Meaning: முன்னோடிகள்

Malayalam Meaning: മുൻഗാമികൾ

Kannada Meaning: ಪೂರ್ವವರ್ತಿಗಳು

Synonyms: forerunners, antecedents, precursors, forebears

Antonyms: successors, followers, descendants, heirs

Usage in Sentence: The new leader has continued the military policies of his predecessors.

52. Overseeing

Part of speech: Verb (present participle)

Meaning: Supervising or watching over something to ensure it is done correctly

Tamil Meaning: மேற்பார்வை செய்தல்

Malayalam Meaning: മേൽനോട്ടം വഹിക്കുന്നു

Kannada Meaning: ಮೇಲ್ವಿಚಾರಣೆ ಮಾಡುವುದು

Synonyms: supervising, managing, directing, monitoring, controlling

Antonyms: neglecting, ignoring, abandoning, overlooking

Usage in Sentence: The leader is overseeing an ongoing military campaign in several countries.

53. Ongoing

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Continuing to exist or develop; still in progress

Tamil Meaning: தொடர்ந்து நடக்கும்

Malayalam Meaning: തുടരുന്ന

Kannada Meaning: ಮುಂದುವರಿಯುತ್ತಿರುವ

Synonyms: continuing, current, in progress, active, persistent

Antonyms: finished, completed, concluded, ended

Usage in Sentence: The ongoing sporting event has raised concerns among international observers amidst the doping allegations.

54. Civilian

Part of speech: Adjective / Noun

Meaning: Relating to ordinary citizens rather than the military; a person not in the armed forces

Tamil Meaning: பொதுமக்கள்

Malayalam Meaning: സിവിലിയൻ

Kannada Meaning: ನಾಗರಿಕ

Synonyms: non-military, ordinary, lay, common

Antonyms: military, armed, combatant, soldier

Usage in Sentence: The military operation has reportedly targeted civilian vessels suspected of drug trafficking.

55. Aggression

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Hostile or violent behaviour or attitudes; readiness to attack

Tamil Meaning: ஆக்கிரமிப்பு / முரட்டுத்தனமான நடத்தை

Malayalam Meaning: ആക്രമണോത്സുകത

Kannada Meaning: ಆಕ್ರಮಣಶೀಲತೆ

Synonyms: hostility, violence, belligerence, assault, attack

Antonyms: pacifism, peace, passivity, non-violence

Usage in Sentence: Military aggression combined with rhetoric has complicated the regional situation.

56. Apparent

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Clearly visible or understood; seeming real but not necessarily so

Tamil Meaning: வெளிப்படையான

Malayalam Meaning: പ്രത്യക്ഷമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಸ್ಪಷ್ಟವಾದ

Synonyms: evident, obvious, clear, visible, plain

Antonyms: hidden, obscure, unclear, concealed

Usage in Sentence: The military strikes appear to be an apparent attempt to appeal to the citizens.

57. Predominantly

Part of speech: Adverb

Meaning: Mainly; for the most part

Tamil Meaning: பெரும்பாலும்

Malayalam Meaning: പ്രധാനമായും

Kannada Meaning: ಪ್ರಧಾನವಾಗಿ

Synonyms: mainly, mostly, largely, primarily, chiefly

Antonyms: slightly, minimally, barely, insignificantly

Usage in Sentence: The young players predominantly dominated the cricket world cup tournament.

58. Surge

Part of speech: Noun / Verb

Meaning: A sudden powerful forward or upward movement

Tamil Meaning: திடீர் அதிகரிப்பு

Malayalam Meaning: കുതിപ്പ്

Kannada Meaning: ಹೆಚ್ಚಳ

Synonyms: increase, rise, upsurge, growth, escalation

Antonyms: decline, decrease, drop, fall

Usage in Sentence: There has been a significant surge in tremendous performances from young cricketers.

59. Porous

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Having tiny spaces through which liquid or air may pass; easily penetrated

Tamil Meaning: பலவீனமான

Malayalam Meaning: സുഷിരങ്ങളുള്ള

Kannada Meaning: ರಂಧ್ರಗಳಿರುವ

Synonyms: permeable, penetrable, leaky, holey

Antonyms: impermeable, solid, sealed, tight

Usage in Sentence: The porous borders have facilitated the movement of militants and weapons across the region.

60. Hotbed

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: An environment that encourages the rapid growth or development of something

Tamil Meaning: வளர்ச்சி மையம்

Malayalam Meaning: വളർച്ചാകേന്ദ്രം

Kannada Meaning: ಕೇಂದ್ರಸ್ಥಾನ

Synonyms: breeding ground, centre, hub, focal point, nest

Antonyms: deterrent, discouragement, obstacle

Usage in Sentence: The Silicon Valley is considered as the hotbed of startup movements.

61. Apparatuses

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The technical equipment or machinery needed for a particular activity; complex structures within an organisation

Tamil Meaning: கருவிகள்

Malayalam Meaning: ഉപകരണങ്ങൾ

Kannada Meaning: ಉಪಕರಣಗಳು

Synonyms: equipment, machinery, devices, instruments, systems

Antonyms: disorganisation, chaos, simplicity

Usage in Sentence: The militant groups target both state apparatuses and civilian populations.

62. Unleashed

Part of speech: Verb (past tense)

Meaning: Released from restraint; allowed to happen with great force

Tamil Meaning: கட்டவிழ்த்து விடுதல்

Malayalam Meaning: അഴിച്ചുവിട്ടു

Kannada Meaning: ಬಿಡುಗಡೆಗೊಳಿಸಿದೆ

Synonyms: released, liberated, freed, triggered, set loose

Antonyms: restrained, controlled, contained, suppressed

Usage in Sentence: The NATO intervention unleashed instability that spread across the entire region.

63. Coherent

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Logical and consistent; forming a unified whole

Tamil Meaning: ஒருங்கிணைந்த

Malayalam Meaning: യോജിപ്പുള്ള

Kannada Meaning: ಸುಸಂಗತವಾದ

Synonyms: logical, consistent, rational, unified, orderly

Antonyms: incoherent, inconsistent, confused, disorganised

Usage in Sentence: West Africa needs a coherent regional counter-terrorism strategy to address the growing threat.

64. Facilitator

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A person or thing that makes an action or process easier

Tamil Meaning: வழிநடத்துபவர்

Malayalam Meaning: സുഗമമാക്കുന്നയാൾ

Kannada Meaning: ಸುಗಮಗೊಳಿಸುವವನು

Synonyms: enabler, helper, mediator, coordinator, catalyst

Antonyms: obstructor, hinderer, opponent, barrier

Usage in Sentence: The United States should act as a facilitator rather than engaging in unilateral actions.

65. Arsonist

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A person who deliberately sets fire to property; someone who causes trouble

Tamil Meaning: தீ வைத்தவர்

Malayalam Meaning: തീയിടുന്നയാൾ

Kannada Meaning: ಬೆಂಕಿಹಚ್ಚುವವನು

Synonyms: pyromaniac, Firestarter, incendiary, troublemaker

Antonyms: firefighter, peacemaker, protector, helper

Usage in Sentence: Critics argue that certain foreign interventions act more like an arsonist than a problem solver.

66. Conspicuously

Part of speech: Adverb

Meaning: In a way that is clearly visible or attracts attention; noticeably

Tamil Meaning: குறிப்பிடத்தக்க வகையில்

Malayalam Meaning: ശ്രദ്ധേയമായി

Kannada Meaning: ಗಮನಾರ್ಹವಾಗಿ

Synonyms: noticeably, obviously, prominently, clearly, visibly

Antonyms: inconspicuously, subtly, unobtrusively, discretely

Usage in Sentence: A coordinated regional strategy is conspicuously absent in current counter-terrorism efforts.

67. Coups

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Sudden, violent and illegal seizures of power from a government

Tamil Meaning: ஆட்சிக் கவிழ்ப்புகள்

Malayalam Meaning: അട്ടിമറികൾ

Kannada Meaning: ದಂಗೆಗಳು

Synonyms: overthrows, takeovers, rebellions, uprisings, putsches

Antonyms: legitimacy, stability, continuity, order

Usage in Sentence: Repeated coups in the region have created political instability and security vacuums.

68. Collapses

Part of speech: Noun / Verb

Meaning: Sudden failures of an institution or system; falls down suddenly

Tamil Meaning: வீழ்ச்சி

Malayalam Meaning: തകർച്ചകൾ

Kannada Meaning: ಕುಸಿತಗಳು

Synonyms: failures, breakdowns, falls, crashes, disintegrations

Antonyms: rises, constructions, establishments, successes

Usage in Sentence: Regional collapses have created power vacuums that many fringe groups have exploited.

69. Exploit

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To make use of a situation or resource in a way that benefits oneself

Tamil Meaning: சுரண்டுதல்

Malayalam Meaning: ചൂഷണം ചെയ്യുക

Kannada Meaning: ಶೋಷಣೆಗೊಳಿಸು

Synonyms: utilise, manipulate, capitalise, take advantage, leverage

Antonyms: protect, preserve, respect, honour

Usage in Sentence: Fringe groups are eager to exploit the political vacuum created by instability.

70. Episodic

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Occurring occasionally and at irregular intervals; not continuous

Tamil Meaning: இடைவிடும்

Malayalam Meaning: അപ്രതിരൂപമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಸಾಂದರ್ಭಿಕ

Synonyms: sporadic, occasional, intermittent, irregular, periodic

Antonyms: continuous, constant, regular, sustained

Usage in Sentence: The episodic nature of military strikes makes them ineffective in addressing long-term security challenges.

71. Rhetoric

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The art of effective or persuasive speaking or writing; language designed to have a persuasive effect

Tamil Meaning: சொல்லாட்சி

Malayalam Meaning: വാക്ചാതുര്യം

Kannada Meaning: ವಾಗ್ಮಿತೆ

Synonyms: oratory, eloquence, discourse, language, speech

Antonyms: plainness, simplicity, silence, inarticulateness

Usage in Sentence: Rhetoric combined with military action risks inflaming tensions in the region.

Idiom of the Day: 30 December 2025

Bank on Something

Formal / Neutral

Meaning: To rely on, place confidence in or depend upon someone or something with a reasonable expectation of success or support

Explanation of the Idiom:

The idiom ‘bank on something’ draws its meaning from the idea of a bank as a place of security, trust and reliability. When people deposit money in a bank, they do so believing it will be safe and accessible when needed.

Similarly, to bank on an outcome, individual or plan is to treat it as dependable enough to build decisions around.

This phrase gained prominence in English language during the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, particularly in commercial and financial contexts.

Banking on Something usually implies calculated confidence, an assessment shaped by past performance, evidence or credibility.

Example Sentences:

She chose to bank on her experience and instincts rather than untested advice from outsiders.

The administration banked on public cooperation to ensure the smooth rollout of reforms.

The campaign banked on grassroots support to counter its lack of traditional media backing.

With today’s Editorial Vocabulary Analysis from 30 December 2025, you've learned 70+ powerful English vocabulary words with their meaning, meaning in English, meaning in Tamil, meaning in Kannada, meaning in Malayalam, synonyms, antonyms and example sentences.

Through Veranda RACE’s ‘Idiom of the Day’ series you learned the idiom ‘bank on something’ by understanding its meaning, explanation, origin and practical usage.

With example sentences and common use cases, this Idiom of the Day section from Veranda RACE helped you strengthen your vocabulary and use idiomatic expressions effectively in both writing and conversation.

Consistent practice with vocabulary and idiom of the day like these builds every day not just your word bank but also sharpens your comprehension and expression for competitive exams and real-world communication.

Keep reading, keep learning English with Veranda RACE! 💪📖

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