The Daily Editorial Analysis – English Vocabulary Building – 29 December 2025

Learn English Vocabulary – Daily Editorial Analysis – 29 December 2025

This blog post by Veranda RACE helps competitive exam aspirants learn 60+ high-level vocabulary English words with meanings, synonyms, antonyms and usage examples — perfect for Bank Exam, Insurance Exam, Intelligence Bureau, SSC Exam, Railways/RRB Exam, TNTET and UPSC Exam preparation.

This December 2025, Veranda RACE brings a focused learning guide to help competitive exam aspirants strengthen high-level English vocabulary with meanings, synonyms, antonyms and usage examples. This will be ideal for Bank Exams, Insurance Exams, SSC Exams, Railways/RRB Exams, TNTET, UPSC and Intelligence Bureau preparation. With major exams lined up this month such as the IBPS RRB PO Prelims, IBPS RRB Clerk Prelims, IBPS PO Mains and IBPS Clerk Mains, mastering strong vocabulary and comprehension has never been more important for both Prelims and Mains exams.

Reading the Daily Editorial Analysis curated by Veranda RACE every day builds your reading comprehension, critical thinking and vocabulary recall. It sharpens your ability to handle descriptive papers, mains answer writing and tricky prelims passages. Designed for clarity, accuracy and exam relevance, this English vocabulary series helps aspirants stay ahead of the curve. Prepare smarter with contextual learning from trusted sources, only at Veranda RACE.

Daily Editorial Vocabulary Analysis – 29 December 2025

1. Hosted

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To receive or entertain guests; to act as host for an event or gathering

Tamil Meaning: விருந்தோம்பல் செய்தல்

Malayalam Meaning: ആതിഥ്യമരുളൽ

Kannada Meaning: ಆತಿಥ್ಯ ನೀಡು

Synonyms: Entertained, received, welcomed, accommodated, organised

Antonyms: Attended, visited, participated, guested

Usage in Sentence: The administration hosted a reception for visiting dignitaries from neighbouring countries.

2. Compassion

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Sympathetic concern for the sufferings or misfortunes of others; deep awareness of the suffering of another coupled with the wish to relieve it

Tamil Meaning: இரக்கம் / கருணை / கனிவு

Malayalam Meaning: കരുണ

Kannada Meaning: ಕರುಣೆ

Synonyms: Sympathy, empathy, kindness, mercy, tenderness, pity, humanity

Antonyms: Indifference, cruelty, callousness, harshness, mercilessness

Usage in Sentence: The nurse showed great compassion towards patients suffering from terminal illnesses.

3. Harmony

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Agreement or concord; a consistent, orderly or pleasing arrangement of parts; peaceful coexistence

Tamil Meaning: இசைவு / நல்லுறவு

Malayalam Meaning: യോജിപ്പ്

Kannada Meaning: ಸಾಮರಸ್ಯ

Synonyms: Peace, accord, unity, agreement, concord, consonance, rapport

Antonyms: Discord, conflict, disagreement, disharmony, strife

Usage in Sentence: Religious harmony is essential for maintaining social stability in a diverse nation.

4. Invoking

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To cite or appeal to as an authority or justification; to call upon for support or inspiration

Tamil Meaning: அழைத்தல் / மேற்கோள் காட்டுதல்

Malayalam Meaning: ആഹ്വാനം ചെയ്യുക

Kannada Meaning: ಆವಾಹನೆ ಮಾಡು

Synonyms: Citing, calling upon, appealing to, referring to, summoning

Antonyms: Ignoring, dismissing, rejecting, disregarding

Usage in Sentence: The speaker made his argument by invoking the principles enshrined in the Constitution.

5. Amid

Part of speech: Preposition

Meaning: Surrounded by; in the middle of; during

Tamil Meaning: மத்தியில் / இடையே

Malayalam Meaning: ഇടയിൽ

Kannada Meaning: ನಡುವೆ

Synonyms: Amidst, amongst, among, surrounded by, during

Antonyms: Outside, beyond, apart from, away from

Usage in Sentence: The administration announced new reforms amid growing public criticism of economic policies.

6. Intimidation

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The action of frightening or threatening someone to make them do what one wants; the state of being frightened

Tamil Meaning: அச்சுறுத்தல்

Malayalam Meaning: ഭീഷണി

Kannada Meaning: ಬೆದರಿಕೆ

Synonyms: Bullying, threatening, coercion, harassment, frightening, terrorisation

Antonyms: Encouragement, reassurance, support, comfort

Usage in Sentence: Voter intimidation is a serious offence that undermines the democratic process.

7. Gesture

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: An action performed to convey one's feelings or intentions; a movement of part of the body to express an idea or meaning

Tamil Meaning: சைகை

Malayalam Meaning: ആംഗ്യം

Kannada Meaning: ಸನ್ನೆ

Synonyms: Signal, sign, indication, token, demonstration, action

Antonyms: Inaction, stillness, passivity

Usage in Sentence: The Prime Minister's visit to the affected region was seen as a gesture of solidarity with the victims.

8. Reassurance

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The action of removing someone's doubts or fears; something that restores confidence

Tamil Meaning: உறுதியளித்தல்

Malayalam Meaning: ഉറപ്പ്

Kannada Meaning: ಭರವಸೆ

Synonyms: Comfort, encouragement, confidence, support, consolation

Antonyms: Discouragement, worry, alarm, anxiety

Usage in Sentence: The Finance Minister's statement provided much-needed reassurance to investors concerned about market volatility.

9. Minority

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A smaller number or part; a group that is different from the larger group in race, religion or ethnic background

Tamil Meaning: சிறுபான்மையினர்

Malayalam Meaning: ന്യൂനപക്ഷം

Kannada Meaning: ಅಲ್ಪಸಂಖ್ಯಾತರು

Synonyms: Lesser group, smaller group, subordinate group

Antonyms: Majority, dominant group, mainstream

Usage in Sentence: The Constitution guarantees special protections for minority communities to preserve their cultural identity.

10. Diverse

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Showing a great deal of variety; very different from each other

Tamil Meaning: பன்முகத்தன்மை வாய்ந்த

Malayalam Meaning: വൈവിധ്യമാർന്ന

Kannada Meaning: ವೈವಿಧ್ಯಮಯ

Synonyms: Varied, different, assorted, miscellaneous, heterogeneous, multifaceted

Antonyms: Uniform, homogeneous, similar, identical, monotonous

Usage in Sentence: Our country’s diverse cultural heritage is reflected in its languages, religions and traditions.

11. Symbolism

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The use of symbols to represent ideas or qualities; symbolic meaning or significance

Tamil Meaning: அடையாளவியல்

Malayalam Meaning: പ്രതീകാത്മകത

Kannada Meaning: ಸಾಂಕೇತಿಕತೆ

Synonyms: Representation, imagery, meaning, significance, metaphor

Antonyms: Literalism, directness, explicitness

Usage in Sentence: The raising of the national flag carries deep symbolism for citizens celebrating Independence Day.

12. Pragmatism

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A practical approach to problems and affairs; dealing with things in a way that is based on practical rather than theoretical considerations

Tamil Meaning: நடைமுறைவாதம்

Malayalam Meaning: പ്രായോഗികത

Kannada Meaning: ಪ್ರಾಯೋಗಿಕತೆ

Synonyms: Practicality, realism, sensibleness, common sense, expediency

Antonyms: Idealism, impracticality, dogmatism, absolutism

Usage in Sentence: Political pragmatism often requires leaders to compromise on ideological positions to achieve broader goals.

13. Genuine

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Truly what it is said to be; authentic; sincere and honest

Tamil Meaning: உண்மையான

Malayalam Meaning: യഥാർത്ഥമായ

Kannada Meaning: ನಿಜವಾದ

Synonyms: Authentic, real, true, sincere, honest, legitimate, bona fide

Antonyms: False, fake, artificial, insincere, counterfeit, spurious

Usage in Sentence: The administration's commitment to environmental protection must be genuine rather than merely performative.

14. Syncretism

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The amalgamation or attempted amalgamation of different religions, cultures or schools of thought

Tamil Meaning: சமரச பண்பு

Malayalam Meaning: സമന്വയവാദം

Kannada Meaning: ಸಮನ್ವಯವಾದ

Synonyms: Fusion, amalgamation, blending, integration, synthesis

Antonyms: Separation, segregation, division, isolation

Usage in Sentence: Our culture demonstrates remarkable syncretism by incorporating elements from various religious and philosophical traditions.

15. Characterise

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To describe the distinctive nature or features of something; to be typical or characteristic of

Tamil Meaning: தனித்துவப்படுத்துதல்

Malayalam Meaning: സ്വഭാവമാക്കുക

Kannada Meaning: ಲಕ್ಷಣಗೊಳಿಸು

Synonyms: Typifies, distinguishes, defines, marks, describes, represents

Antonyms: Misrepresents, obscures, conceals

Usage in Sentence: The policy of non-alignment characterises the country’s approach to international relations during the Cold War era.

16. Ideological

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Based on or relating to a system of ideas and ideals; relating to ideology

Tamil Meaning: கருத்தியல் சார்ந்த

Malayalam Meaning: പ്രത്യയശാസ്ത്രപരമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಸೈದ್ಧಾಂತಿಕ

Synonyms: Doctrinal, philosophical, theoretical, political, conceptual

Antonyms: Practical, pragmatic, non-ideological, apolitical

Usage in Sentence: The debate reflected deep ideological differences between the two political parties on economic reform.

17. Cradle

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A place or region where something originates or flourishes in its early stages; the earliest period of life

Tamil Meaning: தொட்டில் / பிறப்பிடம்

Malayalam Meaning: തൊട്ടിൽ

Kannada Meaning: ತೊಟ್ಟಿಲು

Synonyms: Birthplace, origin, source, beginning, fountainhead

Antonyms: End, conclusion, grave, terminus

Usage in Sentence: Ancient Greece is often described as the cradle of Western civilisation and democratic thought.

18. Notion

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A conception or belief about something; an idea or opinion

Tamil Meaning: கருத்து

Malayalam Meaning: ധാരണ

Kannada Meaning: ಕಲ್ಪನೆ

Synonyms: Idea, concept, belief, thought, impression, understanding

Antonyms: Reality, fact, certainty, knowledge

Usage in Sentence: The notion that economic growth alone can solve all social problems has been widely challenged.

19. Moderation

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The avoidance of excess or extremes; the quality of being moderate in behaviour or expression

Tamil Meaning: மிதமான தன்மை

Malayalam Meaning: മിതത്വം

Kannada Meaning: ಮಿತವಾದಿಕೆ

Synonyms: Restraint, temperance, balance, control, reasonableness

Antonyms: Extremism, excess, immoderation, radicalism

Usage in Sentence: Political discourse requires moderation to prevent polarisation and maintain constructive dialogue.

20. Tolerance

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The ability or willingness to tolerate the existence of opinions or behaviour that one dislikes or disagrees with; the capacity to endure hardship

Tamil Meaning: சகிப்புத்தன்மை

Malayalam Meaning: സഹിഷ്ണുത

Kannada Meaning: ಸಹಿಷ್ಣುತೆ

Synonyms: Acceptance, forbearance, patience, open-mindedness, understanding

Antonyms: Intolerance, bigotry, prejudice, narrow-mindedness

Usage in Sentence: Religious tolerance forms the foundation of a pluralistic society where different faiths coexist peacefully.

21. Convey

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To transport or carry to a place; to communicate or make known

Tamil Meaning: தெரிவித்தல்

Malayalam Meaning: അറിയിക്കുക

Kannada Meaning: ತಿಳಿಸು

Synonyms: Communicate, transmit, express, impart, relay, deliver

Antonyms: Conceal, suppress, withhold, hide

Usage in Sentence: The ambassador sought to convey his administration's concerns regarding the border dispute.

22. Vandalism

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Action involving deliberate destruction of or damage to public or private property

Tamil Meaning: சேதப்படுத்துதல்

Malayalam Meaning: നശീകരണപ്രവർത്തനം

Kannada Meaning: ಧ್ವಂಸಕಾರ್ಯ

Synonyms: Destruction, defacement, sabotage, damage, desecration

Antonyms: Preservation, protection, conservation, restoration

Usage in Sentence: Acts of vandalism against public monuments reflect a lack of civic responsibility and respect for heritage.

23. Festivities

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Activities or events celebrating a special occasion; joyful celebrations

Tamil Meaning: கொண்டாட்டம்

Malayalam Meaning: ആഘോഷങ്ങൾ

Kannada Meaning: ಹಬ್ಬಗಳು

Synonyms: Celebrations, revelry, merrymaking, ceremonies, festivities

Antonyms: Mourning, solemnity, sorrow

Usage in Sentence: The city came alive with colourful festivities during the annual cultural festival.

24. Recurring

Part of speech: Adjective/Verb

Meaning: Occurring again periodically or repeatedly

Tamil Meaning: மீண்டும் நிகழும்

Malayalam Meaning: ആവർത്തിക്കുന്ന

Kannada Meaning: ಮರುಕಳಿಸುವ

Synonyms: Repeated, periodic, cyclical, recurrent, persistent

Antonyms: Isolated, singular, unique, one-time

Usage in Sentence: Communal problems has become a recurring problem in several states, requiring urgent policy intervention.

25. Disruption

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Disturbance or problems that interrupt an event, activity or process; radical change to an existing industry or market

Tamil Meaning: இடையூறு

Malayalam Meaning: തടസ്സം

Kannada Meaning: ಅಡಚಣೆ

Synonyms: Disturbance, interruption, interference, upheaval, disorder

Antonyms: Continuity, order, stability, harmony

Usage in Sentence: The strike caused significant disruption to transport services across the metropolitan area.

26. Spurious

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Not being what it purports to be; false or fake; not genuine or authentic

Tamil Meaning: போலியான

Malayalam Meaning: വ്യാജമായ

Kannada Meaning: ನಕಲಿಯಾದ

Synonyms: False, fake, counterfeit, bogus, fraudulent, illegitimate

Antonyms: Genuine, authentic, real, legitimate, valid

Usage in Sentence: The court dismissed the case after determining that the evidence presented was spurious and fabricated.

27. Liberty

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The state of being free within society from oppressive restrictions; a right or privilege

Tamil Meaning: சுதந்திரம்

Malayalam Meaning: സ്വാതന്ത്ര്യം

Kannada Meaning: ಸ್ವಾತಂತ್ರ್ಯ

Synonyms: Freedom, independence, autonomy, self-determination, emancipation

Antonyms: Captivity, bondage, servitude, oppression, restriction

Usage in Sentence: Personal liberty is a fundamental right protected by the Constitution and cannot be arbitrarily curtailed.

28. Mobs

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A large crowd of people, especially one that is disorderly and intent on causing trouble or violence

Tamil Meaning: கும்பல்கள்

Malayalam Meaning: ജനക്കൂട്ടങ്ങൾ

Kannada Meaning: ಗುಂಪುಗಳು

Synonyms: Crowds, throngs, gangs, rabble, horde

Antonyms: Individuals, order, organisation

Usage in Sentence: The police struggled to control violent mobs that had gathered to protest against the controversial legislation.

29. Affiliated

Part of speech: Adjective/Verb

Meaning: Officially attached or connected to an organisation; associated with a larger body

Tamil Meaning: சார்ந்த / இணைக்கப்பெற்ற

Malayalam Meaning: ബന്ധപ്പെട്ട

Kannada Meaning: ಸಂಬಂಧಿಸಿದ

Synonyms: Associated, connected, allied, linked, attached

Antonyms: Unaffiliated, independent, separate, autonomous

Usage in Sentence: Several colleges affiliated with the university participated in the inter-collegiate sports competition.

30. Indulged

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To allow oneself to enjoy the pleasure of something; to become involved in an activity, especially one that is undesirable

Tamil Meaning: ஈடுபட்டது

Malayalam Meaning: ഏർപ്പെട്ടു

Kannada Meaning: ತೊಡಗಿದರು

Synonyms: Participated, engaged, partook, gratified, yielded

Antonyms: Abstained, refrained, resisted, denied

Usage in Sentence: The rioters indulged in violence and destroyed public property during the demonstration.

31. Contrary

Part of speech: Adjective/Noun

Meaning: Opposite in nature, direction or meaning; perversely inclined to disagree

Tamil Meaning: முற்றிலும் மாறாக

Malayalam Meaning: വിപരീതമായ

Kannada Meaning: ವಿರುದ್ಧವಾದ

Synonyms: Opposite, opposing, contradictory, conflicting, reverse

Antonyms: Similar, agreeing, consistent, compatible

Usage in Sentence: Contrary to popular belief, economic liberalisation has not benefited all sections of society equally.

32. Inadequacy

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The state or quality of being inadequate; lack of the quantity or quality required; insufficiency

Tamil Meaning: போதாமை

Malayalam Meaning: അപര്യാപ്തത

Kannada Meaning: ಅಸಮರ್ಪಕತೆ

Synonyms: Insufficiency, deficiency, shortage, incompetence, inability

Antonyms: Adequacy, sufficiency, competence, capability

Usage in Sentence: The inadequacy of healthcare infrastructure became evident during the pandemic crisis.

33. Troublemakers

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: People who habitually cause trouble or difficulty; agitators

Tamil Meaning: சிக்கலை உருவாக்குபவர்கள்

Malayalam Meaning: കുഴപ്പക്കാർ

Kannada Meaning: ತೊಂದರೆ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿಸುವವರು

Synonyms: Agitators, instigators, rabble-rousers, disruptors, mischief-makers

Antonyms: Peacemakers, mediators, conciliators

Usage in Sentence: The authorities identified and arrested several troublemakers who were inciting violence during the protests.

34. Enforcers

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: People or bodies that ensure compliance with rules, laws or regulations; those who enforce

Tamil Meaning: அமல்படுத்துபவர்கள்

Malayalam Meaning: നടപ്പിലാക്കുന്നവർ

Kannada Meaning: ಜಾರಿಗೊಳಿಸುವವರು

Synonyms: Implementers, executors, administrators, officials

Antonyms: Violators, breakers, offenders

Usage in Sentence: Law enforcers must act impartially and uphold constitutional rights while maintaining public order.

35. Shallow

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Of little depth; lacking depth of intellect, emotion or knowledge; superficial

Tamil Meaning: மேலோட்டமான

Malayalam Meaning: ആഴമില്ലാത്ത

Kannada Meaning: ಆಳವಿಲ್ಲದ

Synonyms: Superficial, surface-level, cursory, trivial, empty

Antonyms: Deep, profound, thorough, meaningful, substantial

Usage in Sentence: The committee's report was criticised for its shallow analysis of the complex economic issues.

36. Pluralism

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A condition or system in which multiple groups, principles or sources of authority coexist; diversity within a society

Tamil Meaning: பன்மைத்துவம்

Malayalam Meaning: ബഹുസ്വരത

Kannada Meaning: ಬಹುತ್ವ

Synonyms: Diversity, multiplicity, variety, multiculturalism, heterogeneity

Antonyms: Uniformity, homogeneity, singularity, monism

Usage in Sentence: Constitutional pluralism ensures that diverse communities can maintain their distinct identities whilst participating in national life.

37. Representation

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The action of speaking or acting on behalf of someone; the state of being represented; a depiction or portrayal

Tamil Meaning: பிரதிநிதித்துவம்

Malayalam Meaning: പ്രാതിനിധ്യം

Kannada Meaning: ಪ್ರಾತಿನಿಧ್ಯ

Synonyms: Delegation, depiction, portrayal, description, embodiment

Antonyms: Misrepresentation, exclusion, absence

Usage in Sentence: Proportional representation ensures that minority voices are heard in the legislative assembly.

38. Subvert

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To undermine the power and authority of an established system or institution; to overthrow or destabilise

Tamil Meaning: நிலைகுலைத்தல்

Malayalam Meaning: അട്ടിമറിക്കുക

Kannada Meaning: ಅಸ್ಥಿರಗೊಳಿಸು

Synonyms: Undermine, overthrow, destabilise, sabotage, weaken

Antonyms: Support, uphold, strengthen, maintain, reinforce

Usage in Sentence: Authoritarian regimes often attempt to subvert democratic institutions through systematic manipulation.

39. Imposing

Part of speech: Verb/Adjective

Meaning: (As verb) Forcing something unwelcome or unfamiliar to be accepted; (As adjective) Grand and impressive in appearance

Tamil Meaning: திணிப்பு

Malayalam Meaning: അടിച്ചേൽപ്പിക്കൽ

Kannada Meaning: ಹೇರುವಿಕೆ

Synonyms: Enforcing, inflicting, forcing, compelling, dictating

Antonyms: Removing, withdrawing, liberating, freeing

Usage in Sentence: The administration faced criticism for imposing decisions without consulting city councils.

40. Sham

Part of speech: Noun/Adjective

Meaning: A thing that is not what it is purported to be; bogus or false

Tamil Meaning: போலி

Malayalam Meaning: വ്യാജം

Kannada Meaning: ಮೋಸ

Synonyms: Pretence, fraud, fake, hoax, deception, charade

Antonyms: Genuine, authentic, real, legitimate

Usage in Sentence: International observers declared the election a sham after widespread evidence of rigging emerged.

41. Upended

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To set or turn something on its end or upside down; to affect drastically or overthrow

Tamil Meaning: கவிழ்த்தது

Malayalam Meaning: മറിച്ചിട്ടു

Kannada Meaning: ಉರುಳಿಸಿದರು

Synonyms: Overturned, overthrew, toppled, upset, reversed

Antonyms: Stabilised, maintained, established, restored

Usage in Sentence: The military coup upended decades of democratic governance and plunged the nation into chaos.

42. Precipitated

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To cause something to happen suddenly, unexpectedly or prematurely

Tamil Meaning: விரைவுபடுத்தியது

Malayalam Meaning: തിടുക്കപ്പെടുത്തി

Kannada Meaning: ತ್ವರಿತಗೊಳಿಸಿದರು

Synonyms: Triggered, caused, provoked, hastened, accelerated

Antonyms: Delayed, prevented, hindered, postponed

Usage in Sentence: The controversial legislation precipitated widespread protests across the country.

43. Raging

Part of speech: Adjective/Verb

Meaning: Continuing with great force or intensity; violent and uncontrolled

Tamil Meaning: கடுமையான

Malayalam Meaning: കൊടുംഭീകരമായ

Kannada Meaning: ತೀವ್ರವಾದ

Synonyms: Fierce, violent, intense, furious, uncontrolled

Antonyms: Calm, peaceful, mild, gentle, subdued

Usage in Sentence: The raging forest fires destroyed thousands of hectares of woodland and displaced numerous communities.

44. Subsequent

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Coming after something in time; following

Tamil Meaning: அடுத்தடுத்த

Malayalam Meaning: തുടർന്നുള്ള

Kannada Meaning: ನಂತರದ

Synonyms: Following, succeeding, ensuing, later, next

Antonyms: Previous, preceding, prior, earlier, former

Usage in Sentence: The initial policy announcement was followed by subsequent clarifications from the ministry.

45. Skipped

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: Omitted or passed over; failed to attend or participate in

Tamil Meaning: தவிர்க்கப்பட்டது

Malayalam Meaning: ഒഴിവാക്കി

Kannada Meaning: ಬಿಟ್ಟುಬಿಟ್ಟರು

Synonyms: Omitted, missed, bypassed, avoided, excluded

Antonyms: Included, attended, participated, covered

Usage in Sentence: Several important constituencies were skipped during the candidate's election campaign tour.

46. Stuffed

Part of speech: Verb/Adjective

Meaning: Filled tightly with something; packed full, often artificially or forcefully

Tamil Meaning: நிரப்பப்பட்ட

Malayalam Meaning: നിറച്ച

Kannada Meaning: ತುಂಬಿದ

Synonyms: Filled, packed, crammed, loaded, crowded

Antonyms: Empty, vacant, depleted, hollowed

Usage in Sentence: The committee was stuffed with political appointees who lacked relevant expertise.

47. Boycotted

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: Withdrew from commercial or social relations with a country, organisation or person as a punishment or protest

Tamil Meaning: புறக்கணித்தது

Malayalam Meaning: ബഹിഷ്കരിച്ചു

Kannada Meaning: ಬಹಿಷ್ಕರಿಸಿದರು

Synonyms: Shunned, avoided, rejected, ostracised, banned

Antonyms: Supported, participated, endorsed, embraced

Usage in Sentence: Opposition parties boycotted the parliamentary session to protest against the administration's refusal to debate the issue.

48. Swept

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: Won overwhelmingly in an election or competition; moved swiftly and smoothly

Tamil Meaning: அடித்துச் சென்றது / முழுமையாக வெல்லுதல்

Malayalam Meaning: തൂത്തുവാരി

Kannada Meaning: ಗೆಲ್ಲುವಿಕೆ

Synonyms: Won decisively, dominated, conquered, triumphed

Antonyms: Lost, failed, surrendered, forfeited

Usage in Sentence: The ruling party swept the municipal elections, winning a majority in nearly all constituencies.

49. Ethnic

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Relating to a population subgroup with a common national or cultural tradition; relating to race or culture

Tamil Meaning: இனம்-சார்ந்த

Malayalam Meaning: വംശീയമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಜನಾಂಗೀಯ

Synonyms: Racial, cultural, tribal, national, indigenous

Antonyms: Universal, cosmopolitan, non-ethnic

Usage in Sentence: The conflict has deep roots in longstanding ethnic tensions between different communities.

50. Exiles

Part of speech: Noun/Verb

Meaning: People who have been forced to leave their country or home; the state of being barred from one's native country

Tamil Meaning: நாடு கடத்தப்பட்டவர்கள்

Malayalam Meaning: പ്രവാസികൾ

Kannada Meaning: ದೇಶಭ್ರಷ್ಟರು

Synonyms: Refugees, expatriates, deportees, outcasts, fugitives

Antonyms: Residents, citizens, natives, inhabitants

Usage in Sentence: Political exiles formed a administration in opposition whilst living abroad following the military takeover.

51. Coalition

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A temporary alliance for combined action, especially of political parties forming a government

Tamil Meaning: கூட்டணி

Malayalam Meaning: സഖ്യം

Kannada Meaning: ಒಕ್ಕೂಟ

Synonyms: Alliance, partnership, union, confederation, league

Antonyms: Opposition, division, separation, rivalry

Usage in Sentence: The coalition faced internal disagreements over key policy decisions.

52. Dealt

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: Distributed or gave out; inflicted harm or damage; took action regarding something

Tamil Meaning: கையாண்டது / கொடுத்தது

Malayalam Meaning: നൽകി

Kannada Meaning: ನೀಡಿದರು

Synonyms: Administered, delivered, inflicted, handled, managed

Antonyms: Received, accepted, suffered, endured

Usage in Sentence: The security forces dealt a severe blow to the insurgent network through coordinated operations.

53. Seizing

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: Taking hold of suddenly and forcibly; taking possession of by force

Tamil Meaning: கைப்பற்றுதல்

Malayalam Meaning: പിടിച്ചെടുക്കൽ

Kannada Meaning: ವಶಪಡಿಸಿಕೊಳ್ಳುವಿಕೆ

Synonyms: Capturing, grabbing, taking, confiscating, appropriating

Antonyms: Releasing, relinquishing, surrendering, yielding

Usage in Sentence: Rebel forces succeeded in seizing control of several strategic border towns.

54. Sustained

Part of speech: Verb/Adjective

Meaning: Kept in existence; maintained; supported or upheld

Tamil Meaning: நீடித்தது

Malayalam Meaning: നിലനിർത്തി

Kannada Meaning: ಉಳಿಸಿಕೊಂಡರು

Synonyms: Maintained, continued, supported, upheld, preserved

Antonyms: Discontinued, abandoned, ceased, terminated

Usage in Sentence: The military regime was sustained by foreign military assistance and financial support.

55. Weaponry

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Weapons regarded collectively; arms and ammunition

Tamil Meaning: ஆயுதங்கள்

Malayalam Meaning: ആയുധങ്ങൾ

Kannada Meaning: ಶಸ್ತ್ರಾಸ್ತ್ರಗಳು

Synonyms: Arms, weapons, armaments, munitions, arsenal

Antonyms: Peace, disarmament

Usage in Sentence: The administration invested heavily in modernising its military weaponry to enhance national security.

56. Prioritising

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: Designating or treating something as more important than other things; giving priority to

Tamil Meaning: முன்னுரிமை அளித்தல்

Malayalam Meaning: മുൻഗണന നൽകൽ

Kannada Meaning: ಆದ್ಯತೆ ನೀಡುವಿಕೆ

Synonyms: Emphasising, favouring, ranking, ordering, highlighting

Antonyms: Neglecting, ignoring, deprioritising, downgrading

Usage in Sentence: The administration is prioritising healthcare and education in its budget allocation this year.

57. Cease

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To come or bring to an end; to stop

Tamil Meaning: நிறுத்துதல்

Malayalam Meaning: അവസാനിപ്പിക്കുക

Kannada Meaning: ನಿಲ್ಲಿಸು

Synonyms: Stop, end, terminate, discontinue, halt

Antonyms: Continue, begin, start, commence, persist

Usage in Sentence: Both nations agreed to cease hostilities and enter into peace negotiations.

58. Hostilities

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Acts of warfare; hostile behaviour or attitudes; antagonism

Tamil Meaning: விரோத மனப்பான்மை / போர் நடவடிக்கைகள்

Malayalam Meaning: ശത്രുത

Kannada Meaning: ಶತ್ರುತ್ವಗಳು

Synonyms: Warfare, conflict, fighting, aggression, antagonism

Antonyms: Peace, friendship, harmony, cooperation

Usage in Sentence: The ceasefire agreement called for an immediate end to all hostilities along the border.

59. Reluctantly

Part of speech: Adverb

Meaning: In an unwilling or hesitant manner; with reluctance

Tamil Meaning: தயக்கத்துடன்

Malayalam Meaning: മനസ്സില്ലാമനസ്സോടെ

Kannada Meaning: ಇಷ್ಟವಿಲ್ಲದೆ

Synonyms: Unwillingly, hesitantly, grudgingly, begrudgingly

Antonyms: Willingly, eagerly, enthusiastically, readily

Usage in Sentence: The opposition reluctantly agreed to support the legislation after securing several amendments.

60. Insurgent

Part of speech: Noun/Adjective

Meaning: A rebel or revolutionary; rising in active revolt; relating to rebels

Tamil Meaning: கிளர்ச்சியாளர்

Malayalam Meaning: മത്സരാർത്ഥി

Kannada Meaning: ದಂಗೆಕೋರ

Synonyms: Rebel, revolutionary, guerrilla, militant, freedom fighter

Antonyms: Loyalist, supporter, government forces

Usage in Sentence: Insurgent groups have been waging armed resistance against the military for several years.

61. Regain

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To obtain possession or use of something again after losing it; to recover

Tamil Meaning: மீண்டும் பெறுதல்

Malayalam Meaning: വീണ്ടെടുക്കുക

Kannada Meaning: ಮರಳಿ ಪಡೆಯು

Synonyms: Recover, reclaim, retrieve, recapture, restore

Antonyms: Lose, forfeit, surrender, relinquish

Usage in Sentence: The administration managed to regain control of territories that had been occupied by rebel forces.

62. Pitched

Part of speech: Adjective/Verb

Meaning: (As adjective) Intense and fiercely contested; (As verb) set at a particular level or angle

Tamil Meaning: கடுமையான

Malayalam Meaning: കഠിനമായ

Kannada Meaning: ತೀವ್ರವಾದ

Synonyms: Fierce, intense, severe, violent, hard-fought

Antonyms: Mild, gentle, peaceful, calm

Usage in Sentence: Pitched battles between armed groups and security forces continued throughout the region.

63. Nominal

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Existing in name only; very small or far below the real value or cost

Tamil Meaning: பெயரளவிலான

Malayalam Meaning: നാമമാത്രമായ

Kannada Meaning: ನಾಮಮಾತ್ರದ

Synonyms: Symbolic, token, minimal, trivial, insignificant

Antonyms: Real, substantial, actual, significant, considerable

Usage in Sentence: The central authority maintains only nominal control over the outlying provinces.

64. Stalemate

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A situation in which further action or progress by opposing parties seems impossible; deadlock

Tamil Meaning: முட்டுக்கட்டை

Malayalam Meaning: സ്തംഭനാവസ്ഥ

Kannada Meaning: ಕಾಲ್ತಪ್ಪು

Synonyms: Deadlock, impasse, standstill, standoff, gridlock

Antonyms: Progress, breakthrough, resolution, advancement

Usage in Sentence: Peace negotiations have reached a stalemate with neither side willing to compromise on key issues.

65. Tinpot

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Inferior or insignificant; used to describe a dictator or military leader with limited power

Tamil Meaning: முக்கியத்துவமற்ற

Malayalam Meaning: നിസ്സാരനായ

Kannada Meaning: ಕೀಳು

Synonyms: Petty, insignificant, minor, inferior, small-time

Antonyms: Important, powerful, significant, influential

Usage in Sentence: The tinpot dictator maintained power through fear and repression rather than genuine popular support.

66. Retain

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To continue to have something; to keep possession of

Tamil Meaning: தக்கவைத்துக்கொள்ளுதல்

Malayalam Meaning: നിലനിർത്തുക

Kannada Meaning: ಉಳಿಸಿಕೊಳ್ಳು

Synonyms: Keep, maintain, preserve, hold, sustain

Antonyms: Lose, abandon, surrender, relinquish, release

Usage in Sentence: The military establishment continues to retain significant influence over political decision-making in the region.

67. Enshrined

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To place a revered or precious object in an appropriate receptacle; to preserve a right or idea in a form that ensures it will be protected and respected

Tamil Meaning: பதிவு செய்யப்பட்ட

Malayalam Meaning: സംരക്ഷിച്ച

Kannada Meaning: ಪ್ರತಿಷ್ಠಿಸಲಾಗಿದೆ

Synonyms: Embedded, incorporated, established, protected, preserved

Antonyms: Removed, eliminated, abolished, discarded

Usage in Sentence: Fundamental rights are enshrined in the Constitution to protect citizens from arbitrary state action.

68. Farcical

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Relating to or resembling farce, especially because of absurd or ridiculous aspects; ludicrous

Tamil Meaning: நகைச்சுவையான

Malayalam Meaning: പരിഹാസ്യമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಹಾಸ್ಯಾಸ್ಪದ

Synonyms: Absurd, ridiculous, ludicrous, laughable, preposterous

Antonyms: Serious, credible, legitimate, genuine, authentic

Usage in Sentence: The electoral process was widely regarded as farcical due to widespread irregularities and manipulation.

69. Brace

Part of speech: Verb/Noun

Meaning: To prepare oneself for something difficult or unpleasant; to strengthen or support

Tamil Meaning: தயார்படுத்துதல்

Malayalam Meaning: തയ്യാറാകുക

Kannada Meaning: ಸಿದ್ಧಗೊಳಿಸು

Synonyms: Prepare, steel, fortify, strengthen, ready

Antonyms: Relax, weaken, yield, surrender

Usage in Sentence: Citizens must brace themselves for further economic hardship as inflation continues to rise.

Idiom of the Day: 29 December 2025

Brace Yourself

Formal / Neutral

Meaning: To prepare mentally or emotionally for something difficult, surprising or potentially unpleasant that is about to happen.

Explanation of the Idiom:

The idiom ‘brace yourself’ originates from the physical act of bracing, tightening one’s body or taking a firm stance to absorb an impending impact. Historically, this word ‘brace’ has roots in Old French and Latin, associated with arms, supports or actions that provide strength and resistance. Over time, this literal sense evolved into a figurative expression, signalling the need for psychological readiness rather than physical stability.

When someone says, ‘brace yourself’, they are not predicting disaster outright, but acknowledging that what lies ahead may test one’s composure, expectations or resilience. To brace oneself is to face uncertainty with awareness, steadiness and a measure of emotional control, qualities essential in moments of transition or upheaval.

Example Sentences:

Investors were told to brace themselves as global markets reacted sharply to recent policy changes.

As the storm approached the coastline, residents braced themselves for prolonged disruptions.

The coach told the players to brace themselves for criticism that accompanies sudden attention.

With today’s Editorial Vocabulary Analysis from 29 December 2025, you've learned 60+ powerful English vocabulary words with their meaning, meaning in English, meaning in Tamil, meaning in Kannada, meaning in Malayalam, synonyms, antonyms and example sentences.

Through Veranda RACE’s ‘Idiom of the Day’ series you learned the idiom ‘brace yourself’ by understanding its meaning, explanation, origin and practical usage.

With example sentences and common use cases, this Idiom of the Day section from Veranda RACE helped you strengthen your vocabulary and use idiomatic expressions effectively in both writing and conversation.

Consistent practice with vocabulary and idiom of the day like these builds every day not just your word bank but also sharpens your comprehension and expression for competitive exams and real-world communication.

Keep reading, keep learning English with Veranda RACE! 💪📖

Follow our Veranda RACE Blog for more detailed information about the Daily Editorial Analysis for English Vocabulary Building with important words and idioms from the month of December 2025 here:

Follow our Veranda RACE Blog for more detailed information about the Daily Editorial Analysis for English Vocabulary Building with important words and idioms from the month of December 2025 here:

DISCLAIMER: The Editorial words and content shared here are used solely for educational purposes to help students enhance their vocabulary and language skills. We acknowledge and attribute all such content to the respective owners and we do not claim any ownership over it. This material is not intended for any commercial or unauthorised use.

Students are encouraged to refer to the original articles on the official newspaper platforms for comprehensive reading.