The Daily Editorial Analysis – English Vocabulary Building – 18 December 2025

Learn English Vocabulary – Daily Editorial Analysis – 18 December 2025

This blog post by Veranda RACE helps competitive exam aspirants learn 60+ high-level vocabulary English words with meanings, synonyms, antonyms and usage examples — perfect for Bank Exam, Insurance Exam, Intelligence Bureau, SSC Exam, Railways/RRB Exam, TNTET and UPSC Exam preparation.

This December 2025, Veranda RACE brings a focused learning guide to help competitive exam aspirants strengthen high-level English vocabulary with meanings, synonyms, antonyms and usage examples. This will be ideal for Bank Exams, Insurance Exams, SSC Exams, Railways/RRB Exams, TNTET, UPSC and Intelligence Bureau preparation. With major exams lined up this month such as the IBPS RRB PO Prelims, IBPS RRB Clerk Prelims, IBPS PO Mains and IBPS Clerk Mains, mastering strong vocabulary and comprehension has never been more important for both Prelims and Mains exams.

Reading the Daily Editorial Analysis curated by Veranda RACE every day builds your reading comprehension, critical thinking and vocabulary recall. It sharpens your ability to handle descriptive papers, mains answer writing and tricky prelims passages. Designed for clarity, accuracy and exam relevance, this English vocabulary series helps aspirants stay ahead of the curve. Prepare smarter with contextual learning from trusted sources, only at Veranda RACE.

Daily Editorial Vocabulary Analysis – 18 December 2025

1. Tabled

Part of speech: Verb (past tense)

Meaning: Presented formally for discussion or consideration in a legislative assembly

Tamil Meaning: முன்மொழியப்பட்டது

Malayalam Meaning: അവതരിപ്പിച്ചു

Kannada Meaning: ಮಂಡಿಸಲಾಯಿತು

Synonyms: Presented, submitted, proposed, introduced, put forward

Antonyms: Withdrawn, retracted, removed, shelved

Usage in Sentence: The opposition tabled several amendments to the controversial bill during yesterday's parliamentary session.

2. Sought

Part of speech: Verb (past tense)

Meaning: Attempted or desired to obtain or achieve something

Tamil Meaning: நாடுதல் / முயற்சி செய்தல்

Malayalam Meaning: ശ്രമിച്ചു

Kannada Meaning: ಪ್ರಯತ್ನಿಸಲಾಯಿತು

Synonyms: Attempted, tried, endeavoured, pursued, aimed

Antonyms: Avoided, shunned, ignored, neglected

Usage in Sentence: The administration sought to implement the new policy despite widespread criticism from various stakeholders.

3. Nomenclature

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A system or set of names used in a particular field or subject

Tamil Meaning: பெயரிடும் முறை

Malayalam Meaning: നാമകരണ സമ്പ്രദായം

Kannada Meaning: ನಾಮಕರಣ ಪದ್ಧತಿ

Synonyms: Terminology, naming system, classification, taxonomy, vocabulary

Antonyms: Namelessness, anonymity

Usage in Sentence: The scientific nomenclature for species helps researchers communicate precisely across different languages and regions.

4. Fundamental

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Forming a necessary base or core; of central importance

Tamil Meaning: அடிப்படை

Malayalam Meaning: അടിസ്ഥാനപരമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಮೂಲಭೂತ

Synonyms: Basic, essential, primary, core, cardinal

Antonyms: Secondary, superficial, peripheral, incidental, minor

Usage in Sentence: Access to clean water is a fundamental right that should be guaranteed to every citizen.

5. Plausible

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Seeming reasonable or probable; believable

Tamil Meaning: நம்பத்தகுந்த

Malayalam Meaning: വിശ്വസനീയമായ

Kannada Meaning: ನಂಬಲರ್ಹವಾದ

Synonyms: Credible, believable, reasonable, probable, convincing

Antonyms: Implausible, unbelievable, incredible, improbable, unconvincing

Usage in Sentence: The minister's explanation for the budget deficit seemed plausible but lacked supporting evidence.

6. Ideological

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Based on or relating to a system of ideas and ideals

Tamil Meaning: சித்தாந்தம் சார்ந்த

Malayalam Meaning: പ്രത്യയശാസ്ത്രപരമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಸೈದ್ಧಾಂತಿಕ

Synonyms: Doctrinal, philosophical, theoretical, conceptual, political

Antonyms: Pragmatic, practical, empirical, non-partisan

Usage in Sentence: The party's ideological stance on economic reforms has remained unchanged for decades.

7. Signifies

Part of speech: Verb (present tense, third person singular)

Meaning: Indicates or represents the meaning of something; is a sign of

Tamil Meaning: குறிக்கிறது

Malayalam Meaning: സൂചിപ്പിക്കുന്നു

Kannada Meaning: ಸೂಚಿಸುತ್ತದೆ

Synonyms: Indicates, denotes, represents, symbolises, means

Antonyms: Conceals, hides, obscures

Usage in Sentence: The rising unemployment rate signifies deeper structural problems in the economy.

8. Democratic

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Relating to or supporting democracy; characterised by equality and fairness

Tamil Meaning: ஜனநாயக

Malayalam Meaning: ജനാധിപത്യപരമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಪ್ರಜಾಸತ್ತಾತ್ಮಕ

Synonyms: Representative, egalitarian, popular, participatory, autonomous

Antonyms: Autocratic, authoritarian, dictatorial, totalitarian, undemocratic

Usage in Sentence: The democratic process ensures that every citizen has an equal voice in governance.

9. Decentralisation

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The transfer of authority and responsibility from central to local government or institutions

Tamil Meaning: அதிகாரப் பரவலாக்கம்

Malayalam Meaning: വികേന്ദ്രീകരണം

Kannada Meaning: ವಿಕೇಂದ್ರೀಕರಣ

Synonyms: Devolution, delegation, distribution, dispersal, diffusion

Antonyms: Centralisation, concentration, consolidation

Usage in Sentence: Effective decentralisation empowers local bodies to address region-specific challenges more efficiently.

10. Virtually

Part of speech: Adverb

Meaning: Nearly, almost, or for the most part

Tamil Meaning: கிட்டத்தட்ட

Malayalam Meaning: ഏതാണ്ട്

Kannada Meaning: ವಾಸ್ತವಿಕವಾಗಿ

Synonyms: Practically, almost, nearly, essentially, effectively

Antonyms: Barely, hardly, scarcely

Usage in Sentence: The new regulations have virtually eliminated small businesses from participating in tenders.

11. Sole

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: One and only; single; exclusive

Tamil Meaning: ஒரே ஒரு

Malayalam Meaning: ഏക

Kannada Meaning: ಏಕೈಕ

Synonyms: Only, single, exclusive, solitary, lone

Antonyms: Multiple, shared, joint, collective

Usage in Sentence: The administrator became the sole authority in matters concerning state’s security.

12. Proposed

Part of speech: Adjective / verb (past participle)

Meaning: Put forward for consideration or suggested

Tamil Meaning: முன்மொழியப்பட்ட

Malayalam Meaning: നിർദ്ദേശിച്ച

Kannada Meaning: ಪ್ರಸ್ತಾಪಿಸಲಾದ

Synonyms: Suggested, recommended, planned, intended, submitted

Antonyms: Withdrawn, rejected, opposed, cancelled

Usage in Sentence: The proposed infrastructure project has faced strong opposition from environmental activists.

13. Contribution

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The act of giving or adding something; a donation or input

Tamil Meaning: பங்களிப்பு

Malayalam Meaning: സംഭാവന

Kannada Meaning: ಕೊಡುಗೆ

Synonyms: Input, donation, offering, addition, participation

Antonyms: Withdrawal, deduction, withholding

Usage in Sentence: The scientist's contribution to renewable energy research has been widely recognised internationally.

14. Reveal

Part of speech: Verb (present tense)

Meaning: Make known or visible something that was previously hidden or secret

Tamil Meaning: வெளிப்படுத்துகிறது

Malayalam Meaning: വെളിപ്പെടുത്തുന്നു

Kannada Meaning: ಬಹಿರಂಗಪಡಿಸುತ್ತದೆ

Synonyms: Disclose, expose, uncover, show, display

Antonyms: Conceal, hide, cover, obscure, suppress

Usage in Sentence: Recent statistics reveal a concerning trend of declining literacy rates in rural areas.

15. Absorbing

Part of speech: Verb (present participle)

Meaning: Taking in or soaking up; bearing the cost or burden of something

Tamil Meaning: ஏற்றுக்கொள்கிறது

Malayalam Meaning: ഏറ്റെടുക്കുന്നു

Kannada Meaning: ಹೀರಿಕೊಳ್ಳುತ್ತಿದೆ

Synonyms: Bearing, taking on, assuming, shouldering, accepting

Antonyms: Rejecting, releasing, expelling, transferring

Usage in Sentence: The central government has been absorbing the additional costs of the welfare scheme since its inception.

16. Unskilled

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Not having or requiring special skill or training

Tamil Meaning: திறமையற்ற / கைத்திறன் பெற்றிராத

Malayalam Meaning: വൈദഗ്ധ്യമില്ലാത്ത

Kannada Meaning: ಕೌಶಲ್ಯರಹಿತ

Synonyms: Untrained, inexperienced, amateur, unqualified, unpractised

Antonyms: Skilled, trained, expert, qualified, proficient

Usage in Sentence: The employment scheme primarily benefits unskilled labourers in rural communities.

17. Robust

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Strong, healthy and vigorous; sturdy and resilient

Tamil Meaning: வலுவான

Malayalam Meaning: ശക്തമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಬಲವಾದ

Synonyms: Strong, sturdy, resilient, sound, solid

Antonyms: Weak, fragile, feeble, delicate, frail

Usage in Sentence: The state requires a robust financial framework to manage its growing fiscal responsibilities.

18. Apprehensions

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Anxieties or fears about something that might happen

Tamil Meaning: அச்சங்கள் / பயம்

Malayalam Meaning: ആശങ്കകൾ

Kannada Meaning: ಆತಂಕಗಳು

Synonyms: Fears, anxieties, worries, concerns, misgivings

Antonyms: Confidence, assurance, certainty, calmness

Usage in Sentence: There are growing apprehensions among farmers about the impact of climate change on crop yields.

19. Restructuring

Part of speech: Noun / Verb (gerund)

Meaning: The act of organising something differently; reorganisation

Tamil Meaning: மறுசீரமைப்பு

Malayalam Meaning: പുനഃസംഘടന

Kannada Meaning: ಮರುರಚನೆ

Synonyms: Reorganisation, reformation, reshaping, overhaul, remodelling

Antonyms: Maintenance, preservation, continuation

Usage in Sentence: The restructuring of the tax system has created uncertainty among state governments.

20. Allocations

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Amounts of resources assigned or distributed for particular purposes

Tamil Meaning: ஒதுக்கீடுகள்

Malayalam Meaning: വിഹിതങ്ങൾ

Kannada Meaning: ಹಂಚಿಕೆಗಳು

Synonyms: Distributions, assignments, allotments, apportionments, shares

Antonyms: Withdrawals, deprivations

Usage in Sentence: Budget allocations for education have been reduced significantly in the current fiscal year.

21. Capped

Part of speech: Verb (past participle)

Meaning: Limited or restricted to a maximum amount

Tamil Meaning: வரம்பிடப்பட்டது

Malayalam Meaning: പരിമിതപ്പെടുത്തിയിരിക്കുന്നു

Kannada Meaning: ಮಿತಿಗೊಳಿಸಲಾಗಿದೆ

Synonyms: Limited, restricted, constrained, fixed, topped

Antonyms: Unlimited, unrestricted, uncapped, opened

Usage in Sentence: The number of beneficiaries under the scheme has been capped at one million households.

22. Citing

Part of speech: Verb (present participle)

Meaning: Referring to something as evidence or justification

Tamil Meaning: மேற்கோள் காட்டுகிறது

Malayalam Meaning: ഉദ്ധരിച്ചുകൊണ്ട്

Kannada Meaning: ಉಲ್ಲೇಖಿಸುತ್ತಾ

Synonyms: Quoting, referencing, mentioning, invoking, alleging

Antonyms: Ignoring, omitting, overlooking

Usage in Sentence: The opposition parties are citing constitutional violations in their legal challenge against the new law.

23. Undermining

Part of speech: Noun / Verb (gerund)

Meaning: The act of weakening or damaging something gradually

Tamil Meaning: குறைமதிப்பீடு

Malayalam Meaning: ദുർബലപ്പെടുത്തൽ

Kannada Meaning: ದುರ್ಬಲಗೊಳಿಸುವಿಕೆ

Synonyms: Weakening, sabotaging, eroding, subverting, damaging

Antonyms: Strengthening, supporting, reinforcing, bolstering

Usage in Sentence: The undermining of federal principles threatens the constitutional balance between the centre and states.

24. Explicitly

Part of speech: Adverb

Meaning: In a clear and detailed manner, leaving no room for confusion

Tamil Meaning: வெளிப்படையாக

Malayalam Meaning: വ്യക്തമായി

Kannada Meaning: ಸ್ಪಷ್ಟವಾಗಿ

Synonyms: Clearly, specifically, unambiguously, plainly, definitely

Antonyms: Implicitly, vaguely, ambiguously, obscurely

Usage in Sentence: The legislation should explicitly mention the rights and responsibilities of all stakeholders involved.

25. Passionately

Part of speech: Adverb

Meaning: With intense emotion or strong feeling

Tamil Meaning: உணர்ச்சிவசப்பட்டு

Malayalam Meaning: ആവേശത്തോടെ

Kannada Meaning: ಉತ್ಸಾಹದಿಂದ

Synonyms: Fervently, ardently, intensely, enthusiastically, zealously

Antonyms: Indifferently, apathetically, coldly, dispassionately

Usage in Sentence: The coach passionately defended the cricket team’s decision during the debate.

26. Diffused

Part of speech: Adjective / Verb (past participle)

Meaning: Spread out over a wide area; not concentrated

Tamil Meaning: பரவலான

Malayalam Meaning: വ്യാപിച്ചിരിക്കുന്ന

Kannada Meaning: ಹರಡಿದ

Synonyms: Dispersed, scattered, distributed, widespread, disseminated

Antonyms: Concentrated, focused, centralised, gathered

Usage in Sentence: Power must be diffused across various levels of governance to ensure true democracy.

27. Grassroots

Part of speech: Adjective / Noun

Meaning: Relating to ordinary people at a local level rather than leadership

Tamil Meaning: அடித்தட்டு / அடித்தள அமைப்புகள்

Malayalam Meaning: അടിത്തട്ടിലെ

Kannada Meaning: ತಳಮಟ್ಟದ

Synonyms: Local, basic, community-level, ground-level, popular

Antonyms: Elite, top-level, hierarchical, centralised

Usage in Sentence: The movement gained momentum through grassroots mobilisation in rural villages.

28. Nourished

Part of speech: Verb (past participle)

Meaning: Sustained, supported or encouraged the growth of something

Tamil Meaning: வளர்க்கப்பட்டது

Malayalam Meaning: പോഷിപ്പിക്കപ്പെട്ടു

Kannada Meaning: ಪೋಷಿಸಲಾಗಿದೆ

Synonyms: Fostered, sustained, supported, encouraged, cultivated

Antonyms: Starved, neglected, suppressed, weakened

Usage in Sentence: Democratic institutions must be carefully nourished to ensure their continued strength and relevance.

29. Commenced

Part of speech: Verb (past tense)

Meaning: Began or started

Tamil Meaning: தொடங்கியது

Malayalam Meaning: ആരംഭിച്ചു

Kannada Meaning: ಪ್ರಾರಂಭವಾಯಿತು

Synonyms: Began, started, initiated, launched, opened

Antonyms: Ended, concluded, finished, terminated, ceased

Usage in Sentence: The winter session of Parliament commenced with discussions on economic reforms.

30. Kickstarting

Part of speech: Verb (present participle)

Meaning: Beginning or initiating something, especially with force or energy

Tamil Meaning: தொடங்குதல்

Malayalam Meaning: ആരംഭിക്കുന്നു

Kannada Meaning: ಪ್ರಾರಂಭಿಸುವುದು

Synonyms: Initiating, launching, starting, triggering, activating

Antonyms: Stopping, ending, halting, concluding

Usage in Sentence: The administration is kickstarting infrastructure development with massive investment announcements.

31. Adversity

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Difficult or unpleasant situation; misfortune

Tamil Meaning: துன்பம்

Malayalam Meaning: പ്രതികൂല സാഹചര്യം

Kannada Meaning: ಪ್ರತಿಕೂಲತೆ

Synonyms: Hardship, difficulty, misfortune, trouble, tribulation

Antonyms: Prosperity, fortune, blessing, advantage

Usage in Sentence: Communities must show resilience in the face of adversity caused by natural disasters.

32. Chaos

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Complete disorder and confusion

Tamil Meaning: குழப்பம்

Malayalam Meaning: അരാജകത്വം

Kannada Meaning: ಅವ್ಯವಸ್ಥೆ

Synonyms: Disorder, confusion, turmoil, pandemonium, disarray

Antonyms: Order, organisation, harmony, system, peace

Usage in Sentence: The sudden policy change created chaos in the financial markets.

33. Spike

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A sharp increase or rise

Tamil Meaning: திடீர் உயர்வு

Malayalam Meaning: പെട്ടെന്നുള്ള വർധന

Kannada Meaning: ಹಠಾತ್ ಹೆಚ್ചಳ

Synonyms: Surge, increase, rise, jump, upsurge

Antonyms: Decrease, drop, decline, fall

Usage in Sentence: There has been a significant spike in food prices following the drought.

34. Unmitigated

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Absolute, unqualified or not reduced in intensity

Tamil Meaning: தணிக்கப்படாத / வேகம் குறைக்கப்படாத

Malayalam Meaning: ലഘൂകരിക്കാത്ത

Kannada Meaning: ತಗ್ಗಿಸದ

Synonyms: Absolute, complete, total, unreduced, unrelieved

Antonyms: Mitigated, reduced, lessened, alleviated, eased

Usage in Sentence: The unmitigated failure of the policy has led to calls for the administrator's resignation.

35. Swathes

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Broad strips or areas of something

Tamil Meaning: பரந்த பகுதிகள்

Malayalam Meaning: വിശാലമായ പ്രദേശങ്ങൾ

Kannada Meaning: ವಿಶಾಲ ಪ್ರದೇಶಗಳು

Synonyms: Stretches, expanses, areas, tracts, strips

Antonyms: Patches, fragments, spots

Usage in Sentence: Vast swathes of agricultural land have been affected by the prolonged dry spell.

36. Mushrooming

Part of speech: Verb (present participle) / Adjective

Meaning: Growing or increasing rapidly in number

Tamil Meaning: விரைவாக பெருகுதல்

Malayalam Meaning: അതിവേഗം വളരുന്ന

Kannada Meaning: ವೇಗವಾಗಿ ಬೆಳೆಯುತ್ತಿರುವ

Synonyms: Proliferating, multiplying, expanding, burgeoning, spreading

Antonyms: Declining, shrinking, diminishing, reducing

Usage in Sentence: The mushrooming of unauthorised construction has become a major urban planning challenge.

37. Accumulation

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The gathering or collection of things over time

Tamil Meaning: குவிதல்

Malayalam Meaning: സഞ്ചയം

Kannada Meaning: ಸಂಗ್ರಹಣೆ

Synonyms: Collection, gathering, build-up, amassing, stockpiling

Antonyms: Dispersal, dissipation, distribution, scattering

Usage in Sentence: The accumulation of toxic waste poses serious environmental hazards.

38. Nose-diving

Part of speech: Verb (present participle)

Meaning: Falling or declining suddenly and steeply

Tamil Meaning: வேகமாக வீழ்ச்சியடைதல்

Malayalam Meaning: പെട്ടെന്ന് താഴേക്ക് പോകുന്നു

Kannada Meaning: ವೇಗವಾಗಿ ಇಳಿಯುತ್ತಿದೆ

Synonyms: Plummeting, plunging, dropping, falling, declining

Antonyms: Rising, soaring, climbing, ascending

Usage in Sentence: Consumer confidence is nose-diving amid fears of an economic recession.

39. Hovers

Part of speech: Verb (present tense)

Meaning: Remains at or near a particular level without much change

Tamil Meaning: நிலைத்திருக்கிறது

Malayalam Meaning: തങ്ങിനിൽക്കുന്നു

Kannada Meaning: ಸುಳಿದಾಡುತ್ತದೆ

Synonyms: Lingers, floats, stays, remains, fluctuates

Antonyms: Settles, lands, drops, departs

Usage in Sentence: The inflation rate hovers around 6 per cent despite economic interventions.

40. Triggering

Part of speech: Verb (present participle)

Meaning: Causing something to start or happen

Tamil Meaning: தூண்டுதல்

Malayalam Meaning: ഉണർത്തുന്നു

Kannada Meaning: ಪ್ರಚೋದಿಸುವುದು

Synonyms: Initiating, prompting, provoking, sparking, activating

Antonyms: Preventing, stopping, suppressing, inhibiting

Usage in Sentence: The controversial statement is triggering widespread protests across the country.

41. Besieged

Part of speech: Adjective / Verb (past participle)

Meaning: Surrounded or harassed by troubles or difficulties

Tamil Meaning: சூழப்பட்ட / அச்சுறுத்தலுக்கு உள்ளாக்குதல்

Malayalam Meaning: ഉപരോധിക്കപ്പെട്ട

Kannada Meaning: ಮುತ್ತಿಗೆ ಹಾಕಲ್ಪಟ್ಟ

Synonyms: Surrounded, beleaguered, harassed, troubled, plagued

Antonyms: Relieved, freed, liberated, assisted

Usage in Sentence: The besieged healthcare system struggles to cope with the influx of patients.

42. Permissible

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Allowed or permitted; acceptable

Tamil Meaning: அனுமதிக்கத்தக்க

Malayalam Meaning: അനുവദനീയമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಅನುಮತಿಸಬಹುದಾದ

Synonyms: Allowed, acceptable, permitted, legitimate, authorised

Antonyms: Forbidden, prohibited, banned, illegal, unacceptable

Usage in Sentence: The pollution levels have exceeded permissible limits set by environmental regulations.

43. Catastrophes

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Sudden great disasters or misfortunes

Tamil Meaning: பேரழிவுகள்

Malayalam Meaning: ദുരന്തങ്ങൾ

Kannada Meaning: ವಿಪತ್ತುಗಳು

Synonyms: Disasters, calamities, tragedies, cataclysms, crises

Antonyms: Blessings, fortunes, benefits, successes

Usage in Sentence: Climate change is expected to bring more frequent natural catastrophes in vulnerable regions.

44. Unfolding

Part of speech: Verb (present participle)

Meaning: Developing or becoming revealed gradually

Tamil Meaning: வெளிப்படுதல்

Malayalam Meaning: വെളിപ്പെടുന്നു

Kannada Meaning: ಬೆಳೆಯುತ್ತಿದೆ

Synonyms: Developing, emerging, evolving, revealing, occurring

Antonyms: Concealing, hiding, folding, closing

Usage in Sentence: The political crisis is unfolding rapidly with new revelations emerging daily.

45. Pile up

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A collision involving several vehicles; an accumulation

Tamil Meaning: குவியல்

Malayalam Meaning: കൂട്ടിയിടി

Kannada Meaning: ಸರಪಳಿ ಅಪಘಾತ

Synonyms: Collision, crash, accumulation, build-up, wreck

Antonyms: Separation, dispersal, clearance

Usage in Sentence: The dense fog caused a massive pile-up on the expressway involving 20 vehicles.

46. Inferno

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A large and fierce fire; hell

Tamil Meaning: பெரும் நெருப்பு/ கொடூரமான சூழல்

Malayalam Meaning: അഗ്നിജ്വാല

Kannada Meaning: ದೊಡ್ಡ ಬೆಂಕಿ

Synonyms: Blaze, conflagration, fire, flames, holocaust

Antonyms: Extinguishment, calm, peace

Usage in Sentence: The building was reduced to ashes within hours as firefighters battled the raging inferno.

47. Disarray

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A state of disorder or confusion

Tamil Meaning: குழப்பநிலை

Malayalam Meaning: അസംഘടിതാവസ്ഥ

Kannada Meaning: ಅಸ್ತವ್ಯಸ್ತತೆ

Synonyms: Disorder, confusion, mess, chaos, jumble

Antonyms: Order, organisation, arrangement, system

Usage in Sentence: The sudden resignation of key officials left the department in complete disarray.

48. Plummeting

Part of speech: Verb (present participle)

Meaning: Falling or dropping straight down at high speed

Tamil Meaning: வேகமாக வீழ்ச்சியடைதல்

Malayalam Meaning: കുത്തനെ താഴേക്ക് പോകുന്നു

Kannada Meaning: ವೇಗವಾಗಿ ಇಳಿಯುವುದು

Synonyms: Plunging, dropping, falling, declining, tumbling

Antonyms: Rising, soaring, climbing, ascending, increasing

Usage in Sentence: Agricultural productivity is plummeting due to erratic weather patterns.

49. Demolition

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The act of destroying or tearing down buildings or structures

Tamil Meaning: இடிப்பு

Malayalam Meaning: പൊളിക്കൽ

Kannada Meaning: ಕೆಡವುವಿಕೆ

Synonyms: Destruction, razing, dismantling, wrecking, tearing down

Antonyms: Construction, building, erection, creation

Usage in Sentence: The demolition of illegal structures has been halted pending court orders.

50. Ply

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To travel regularly along a route; to work steadily at something

Tamil Meaning: இயக்குதல்

Malayalam Meaning: സഞ്ചരിക്കുക

Kannada Meaning: ಸಂಚರಿಸು

Synonyms: Travel, operate, run, work, journey

Antonyms: Stop, halt, cease, rest

Usage in Sentence: Only vehicles complying with emission norms are allowed to ply on city roads.

51. Vacuous

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Lacking substance, meaning or intelligence; empty

Tamil Meaning: வெறுமையான

Malayalam Meaning: ശൂന്യമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಖಾಲಿ

Synonyms: Empty, meaningless, hollow, pointless, inane

Antonyms: Meaningful, substantial, significant, purposeful

Usage in Sentence: The administrator's vacuous promises failed to convince the sceptical electorate.

52. Comply

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To act in accordance with rules, standards or requests

Tamil Meaning: இணங்குதல்

Malayalam Meaning: അനുസരിക്കുക

Kannada Meaning: ಅನುಸರಿಸು

Synonyms: Obey, conform, adhere, follow, observe

Antonyms: Disobey, violate, refuse, resist, defy

Usage in Sentence: All industries must comply with environmental protection regulations.

53. Barred

Part of speech: Verb (past participle)

Meaning: Prevented or forbidden from entering or doing something

Tamil Meaning: தடை செய்யப்பட்டது

Malayalam Meaning: വിലക്കിയിരിക്കുന്നു

Kannada Meaning: ನಿಷೇಧಿಸಲಾಗಿದೆ

Synonyms: Banned, prohibited, excluded, forbidden, blocked

Antonyms: Allowed, permitted, admitted, welcomed

Usage in Sentence: Heavy vehicles have been barred from entering the city centre during peak hours.

54. Residual

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Remaining after the greater part has gone or been removed

Tamil Meaning: எஞ்சிய

Malayalam Meaning: അവശേഷിക്കുന്ന

Kannada Meaning: ಉಳಿದ

Synonyms: Remaining, leftover, surviving, lingering, unused

Antonyms: Original, primary, initial, complete

Usage in Sentence: The residual effects of the economic crisis continue to impact employment rates.

55. Unabated

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Without any reduction in intensity or strength; continuing at full force

Tamil Meaning: தணியாத

Malayalam Meaning: കുറയാതെ

Kannada Meaning: ಕಡಿಮೆಯಾಗದ

Synonyms: Undiminished, continuous, persistent, constant, sustained

Antonyms: Diminished, reduced, weakened, abated, lessened

Usage in Sentence: Industrial pollution continues unabated despite repeated warnings from authorities.

56. Trapped

Part of speech: Verb (past participle)

Meaning: Caught and unable to escape; confined

Tamil Meaning: சிக்கிய

Malayalam Meaning: കുടുങ്ങിയ

Kannada Meaning: ಸಿಕ್ಕಿಹಾಕಿಕೊಂಡ

Synonyms: Caught, confined, ensnared, stuck, imprisoned

Antonyms: Freed, released, liberated, escaped

Usage in Sentence: Pollutants trapped in the atmosphere worsen air quality during winter months.

57. Spate

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A large number of similar things coming in quick succession

Tamil Meaning: தொடர்ச்சி

Malayalam Meaning: പരമ്പര

Kannada Meaning: ಸರಣಿ

Synonyms: Series, succession, string, flood, rush

Antonyms: Trickle, scarcity, shortage

Usage in Sentence: There has been a spate of farmer suicides following the crop failure.

58. Regurgitate

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To repeat information without understanding or analysis

Tamil Meaning: மீண்டும் கூறுதல்

Malayalam Meaning: ആവർത്തിക്കുക

Kannada Meaning: ಪುನರಾವರ್ತಿಸು

Synonyms: Repeat, recite, reproduce, echo, rehash

Antonyms: Analyse, digest, understand, create

Usage in Sentence: Officials merely regurgitate the same failed strategies without addressing core problems.

59. Exhortations

Part of speech: Noun (plural)

Meaning: Strong urging or encouragement to do something

Tamil Meaning: அறிவுரைகள்

Malayalam Meaning: പ്രബോധനങ്ങൾ

Kannada Meaning: ಉದ್ಬೋಧನೆಗಳು

Synonyms: Appeals, urgings, entreaties, encouragements, pleas

Antonyms: Discouragements, deterrents, warnings

Usage in Sentence: Despite repeated exhortations from the government, citizens continue to ignore traffic rules.

60. Unheeded

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Ignored or disregarded; not paid attention to

Tamil Meaning: புறக்கணிக்கப்பட்ட

Malayalam Meaning: ശ്രദ്ധിക്കപ്പെടാത്ത

Kannada Meaning: ಗಮನಿಸದ

Synonyms: Ignored, disregarded, overlooked, neglected, unnoticed

Antonyms: Heeded, noticed, observed, acknowledged, followed

Usage in Sentence: The expert committee's recommendations have gone unheeded by policymakers for years.

Idiom of the Day: 18 December 2025

Make the Grade

Formal / Neutral

Meaning: To meet the required standard, expectation or level of performance; to be considered good enough to succeed or be accepted.

Explanation of the Idiom:

The idiom ‘make the grade’ originates from the language of education, where grades have long served as formal measures of competence, progress and merit.

To ‘make the grade’ quite literally meant achieving a mark high enough to pass an exam or advance to the next level. Over time, this phrase expanded beyond classrooms to describe success in any evaluative setting where benchmarks, scrutiny or competition are involved.

By the early twentieth century, this idiom had firmly entered general usage in American and British English. In this broader sense, making the grade came to signify not excellence in the absolute, but adequacy in the meaningful sense, doing enough and doing it well enough, to earn approval or recognition.

Example Sentences:

Despite early doubts, the new policy made the grade after rigorous parliamentary review.

Many talented applicants tried out, but only few made the grade for the final shortlist.

The young journalist’s investigative piece made the grade, earning a place on the front page.

With today’s Editorial Vocabulary Analysis from 18 December 2025, you've learned 60+ powerful English vocabulary words with their meaning, meaning in English, meaning in Tamil, meaning in Kannada, meaning in Malayalam, synonyms, antonyms and example sentences.

Through Veranda RACE’s ‘Idiom of the Day’ series you learned the idiom ‘make the grade’ by understanding its meaning, explanation, origin and practical usage.

With example sentences and common use cases, this Idiom of the Day section from Veranda RACE helped you strengthen your vocabulary and use idiomatic expressions effectively in both writing and conversation.

Consistent practice with vocabulary and idiom of the day like these builds every day not just your word bank but also sharpens your comprehension and expression for competitive exams and real-world communication.

Keep reading, keep learning English with Veranda RACE! 💪📖

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