The Daily Editorial Analysis – English Vocabulary Building – 12 December 2025

Learn English Vocabulary – Daily Editorial Analysis – 12 December 2025

This blog post by Veranda RACE helps competitive exam aspirants learn 60+ high-level vocabulary English words with meanings, synonyms, antonyms and usage examples — perfect for Bank Exam, Insurance Exam, Intelligence Bureau, SSC Exam, Railways/RRB Exam, TNTET and UPSC Exam preparation.

This December 2025, Veranda RACE brings a focused learning guide to help competitive exam aspirants strengthen high-level English vocabulary with meanings, synonyms, antonyms and usage examples. This will be ideal for Bank Exams, Insurance Exams, SSC Exams, Railways/RRB Exams, TNTET, UPSC and Intelligence Bureau preparation. With major exams lined up this month such as the IBPS RRB PO Prelims, IBPS RRB Clerk Prelims, IBPS PO Mains and IBPS Clerk Mains, mastering strong vocabulary and comprehension has never been more important for both Prelims and Mains exams.

Reading the Daily Editorial Analysis curated by Veranda RACE every day builds your reading comprehension, critical thinking and vocabulary recall. It sharpens your ability to handle descriptive papers, mains answer writing and tricky prelims passages. Designed for clarity, accuracy and exam relevance, this English vocabulary series helps aspirants stay ahead of the curve. Prepare smarter with contextual learning from trusted sources, only at Veranda RACE.

Daily Editorial Vocabulary Analysis – 12 December 2025

1. Intentions

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Aims or plans; what one intends to do or bring about

Tamil Meaning: நோக்கங்கள்

Malayalam Meaning: ഉദ്ദേശ്യങ്ങൾ

Kannada Meaning: ಉದ್ದೇಶಗಳು

Synonyms: aims, purposes, objectives, goals, plans

Antonyms: accidents, chances, improvisations

Usage in Sentence: The administration’s intentions to reform the education system were well received by the public.

2. Outcomes

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The way things turn out; consequences or results

Tamil Meaning: விளைவுகள்

Malayalam Meaning: ഫലങ്ങൾ

Kannada Meaning: ಫಲಿತಾಂಶಗಳು

Synonyms: results, consequences, effects, conclusions, upshots

Antonyms: causes, origins, sources

Usage in Sentence: Policy decisions should be evaluated based on their actual outcomes rather than their stated goals.

3. Recall

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To remember or bring back to mind; to summon back

Tamil Meaning: நினைவுகூறுதல்

Malayalam Meaning: ഓർമ്മിക്കുക

Kannada Meaning: ನೆನಪಿಸಿಕೊಳ್ಳುವುದು

Synonyms: remember, recollect, reminisce, summon, retrieve

Antonyms: forget, disregard, ignore

Usage in Sentence: It is essential to recall past mistakes when drafting new legislation.

4. Pious

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Devoutly religious; making a hypocritical display of virtue

Tamil Meaning: கடவுள் பக்தியுள்ள / புனிதமான

Malayalam Meaning: ഭക്തിയുള്ള

Kannada Meaning: ಧಾರ್ಮಿಕ

Synonyms: devout, righteous, sanctimonious, virtuous, holy

Antonyms: impious, irreverent, sinful, secular

Usage in Sentence: The pious declarations of the bill masked its potential for abuse.

5. Objectives

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Goals or aims that one plans to achieve

Tamil Meaning: குறிக்கோள்கள்

Malayalam Meaning: ലക്ഷ്യങ്ങൾ

Kannada Meaning: ಗುರಿಗಳು

Synonyms: goals, targets, aims, purposes, ends

Antonyms: means, methods, processes

Usage in Sentence: The stated objectives of the policy were to promote social harmony and prevent violence.

6. Unintended

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Not planned or meant; accidental

Tamil Meaning: திட்டமிடப்படாத

Malayalam Meaning: ഉദ്ദേശിക്കാത്ത

Kannada Meaning: ಉದ್ದೇಶಿಸದ

Synonyms: accidental, inadvertent, unforeseen, unexpected, unplanned

Antonyms: intended, deliberate, planned, purposeful

Usage in Sentence: The legislation may have unintended consequences that restrict legitimate discourse.

7. Liberty

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The state of being free within society from oppressive restrictions; a right or privilege

Tamil Meaning: சுதந்திரம்

Malayalam Meaning: സ്വാതന്ത്ര്യം

Kannada Meaning: ಸ್ವಾತಂತ್ರ್ಯ

Synonyms: freedom, independence, autonomy, emancipation

Antonyms: captivity, bondage, slavery, oppression

Usage in Sentence: Individual liberty must be protected even when pursuing noble goals.

8. Blatant

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Done openly and unashamedly; completely obvious

Tamil Meaning: வெளிப்படையான

Malayalam Meaning: നഗ്നമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಬಹಿರಂಗ

Synonyms: flagrant, obvious, glaring, overt, brazen

Antonyms: subtle, concealed, hidden, inconspicuous

Usage in Sentence: The blatant disregard for civil liberties in the proposed law is deeply concerning.

9. Misuses

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Incorrect or improper uses of something

Tamil Meaning: தவறான பயன்பாடுகள்

Malayalam Meaning: ദുരുപയോഗങ്ങൾ

Kannada Meaning: ದುರುಪಯೋಗಗಳು

Synonyms: abuses, misapplications, perversions, corruptions

Antonyms: proper uses, applications, correct usage

Usage in Sentence: History has shown numerous misuses of hate speech laws to silence dissent.

10. Proposed

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Put forward for consideration or discussion

Tamil Meaning: முன்மொழியப்பட்ட

Malayalam Meaning: നിർദ്ദേശിച്ച

Kannada Meaning: ಪ್ರಸ್ತಾಪಿಸಿದ

Synonyms: suggested, recommended, offered, presented

Antonyms: withdrawn, rejected, opposed

Usage in Sentence: The proposed legislation has sparked intense debate amongst civil society groups.

11. Penalise

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To subject to a penalty or punishment; to put at a disadvantage

Tamil Meaning: தண்டித்தல்

Malayalam Meaning: ശിക്ഷിക്കുക

Kannada Meaning: ಶಿಕ್ಷಿಸು

Synonyms: punish, discipline, fine, sanction, chastise

Antonyms: reward, praise, commend, honour

Usage in Sentence: The new law seeks to penalise those who engage in hate speech.

12. Incite

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To encourage or stir up violent or unlawful behaviour

Tamil Meaning: தூண்டுதல்

Malayalam Meaning: പ്രേരിപ്പിക്കുക

Kannada Meaning: ಪ್ರಚೋದಿಸು

Synonyms: provoke, instigate, stir up, encourage, foment

Antonyms: discourage, deter, prevent, suppress

Usage in Sentence: Speech that directly incites violence should be distinguished from mere offensive expression.

13. Disharmony

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Lack of harmony or agreement; discord

Tamil Meaning: பகை / ஒத்திசைவின்மை

Malayalam Meaning: അസഹിഷ്ണുത

Kannada Meaning: ಅಸಾಮರಸ್ಯ

Synonyms: discord, conflict, disagreement, dissension, strife

Antonyms: harmony, agreement, accord, unity, peace

Usage in Sentence: The law aims to prevent speech that causes disharmony amongst people.

14. Corrosion

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The process of being destroyed or damaged slowly; gradual deterioration

Tamil Meaning: அரிமானம்

Malayalam Meaning: നാശം

Kannada Meaning: ತುಕ್ಕು

Synonyms: erosion, deterioration, decay, degradation, destruction

Antonyms: preservation, protection, restoration, strengthening

Usage in Sentence: The corrosion of democratic values is a gradual process that requires vigilance.

15. Troubling

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Causing distress, worry or anxiety

Tamil Meaning: கவலையளிக்கும்

Malayalam Meaning: ആശങ്കാജനകമായ

Kannada Meaning: ತೊಂದರೆದಾಯಕ

Synonyms: worrying, disturbing, distressing, concerning, alarming

Antonyms: reassuring, comforting, encouraging, soothing

Usage in Sentence: The rise in hate crimes across the country is deeply troubling.

16. Justifiably

Part of speech: Adverb

Meaning: In a way that can be shown to be right or reasonable

Tamil Meaning: நியாயமாக

Malayalam Meaning: ന്യായമായി

Kannada Meaning: ಸಮರ್ಥನೀಯವಾಗಿ

Synonyms: reasonably, legitimately, rightly, validly, defensibly

Antonyms: unjustifiably, unreasonably, wrongly, illegitimately

Usage in Sentence: Citizens are justifiably concerned about the erosion of public discourse.

17. Impunity

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Exemption from punishment or freedom from the injurious consequences of an action

Tamil Meaning: தண்டனையின்மை

Malayalam Meaning: ശിക്ഷയില്ലായ്മ

Kannada Meaning: ಶಿಕ್ಷೆಯಿಂದ ವಿನಾಯಿತಿ

Synonyms: immunity, exemption, freedom, privilege, licence

Antonyms: liability, accountability, responsibility, punishment

Usage in Sentence: Those who spread hatred often act with complete impunity.

18. Purveyors

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: People who sell or deal in particular goods; suppliers or promoters

Tamil Meaning: வழங்குபவர்கள் / விநியோகஸ்தர்

Malayalam Meaning: വിതരണക്കാർ

Kannada Meaning: ಪೂರೈಕೆದಾರರು

Synonyms: suppliers, providers, sellers, dealers, distributors

Antonyms: consumers, buyers, customers, recipients

Usage in Sentence: The purveyors of hate speech often gain political advantage from their divisive rhetoric.

19. Prejudice

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Preconceived opinion not based on reason or experience; bias

Tamil Meaning: முன்முடிவு

Malayalam Meaning: മുൻവിധി

Kannada Meaning: ಪೂರ್ವಾಗ್ರಹ

Synonyms: bias, bigotry, discrimination, intolerance, partiality

Antonyms: fairness, impartiality, tolerance, objectivity

Usage in Sentence: Prejudice against minorities often underlies hate speech.

20. Fuelled

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: Supplied with material to keep a fire burning; stimulated or intensified

Tamil Meaning: தூண்டப்பட்டது

Malayalam Meaning: ഇന്ധനമാക്കി

Kannada Meaning: ಉತ್ತೇಜಿಸಿದ

Synonyms: powered, driven, stimulated, intensified, fed

Antonyms: dampened, suppressed, extinguished, hindered

Usage in Sentence: Hatred is often fuelled by misinformation spread through social media.

21. Misinformation

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: False or inaccurate information, especially that which is deliberately intended to deceive

Tamil Meaning: தவறான தகவல்

Malayalam Meaning: തെറ്റായ വിവരങ്ങൾ

Kannada Meaning: ತಪ್ಪು ಮಾಹಿತಿ

Synonyms: disinformation, falsehood, untruth, fabrication, lies

Antonyms: truth, facts, accuracy, information, veracity

Usage in Sentence: The spread of misinformation has contributed significantly to social tensions.

22. Vicious

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Deliberately cruel or violent; savage

Tamil Meaning: கொடூரமான

Malayalam Meaning: ക്രൂരമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಕ್ರೂರ

Synonyms: brutal, savage, cruel, ferocious, violent

Antonyms: gentle, kind, benevolent, compassionate, mild

Usage in Sentence: Hate speech creates a vicious cycle of prejudice and violence.

23. Tackle

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To make determined efforts to deal with a problem or difficult task

Tamil Meaning: சமாளிக்க

Malayalam Meaning: കൈകാര്യം ചെയ്യുക

Kannada Meaning: ನಿಭಾಯಿಸು

Synonyms: address, deal with, confront, handle, manage

Antonyms: avoid, evade, ignore, neglect

Usage in Sentence: The administration believes that specific legislation is needed to tackle hate crimes.

24. Resolve

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To settle or find a solution to a problem or dispute

Tamil Meaning: தீர்க்க

Malayalam Meaning: പരിഹരിക്കുക

Kannada Meaning: ಪರಿಹರಿಸು

Synonyms: solve, settle, fix, sort out, rectify

Antonyms: complicate, confuse, worsen, aggravate

Usage in Sentence: Such laws often create more problems than they resolve.

25. Restriction

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A limiting condition or measure; the action of limiting or regulating something

Tamil Meaning: கட்டுப்பாடு

Malayalam Meaning: നിയന്ത്രണം

Kannada Meaning: ನಿರ್ಬಂಧ

Synonyms: limitation, constraint, control, regulation, curb

Antonyms: freedom, liberation, permission, allowance

Usage in Sentence: Restriction of speech is a dangerous path for any democracy.

26. Authorised

Part of speech: Adjective/Verb

Meaning: Given official permission or approval to do something

Tamil Meaning: அதிகாரம் அளிக்கப்பட்ட

Malayalam Meaning: അധികാരപ്പെടുത്തിയ

Kannada Meaning: ಅಧಿಕೃತಗೊಳಿಸಿದ

Synonyms: permitted, approved, sanctioned, empowered, licensed

Antonyms: unauthorised, forbidden, prohibited, banned

Usage in Sentence: When state agents are authorised to determine acceptable speech, liberty is endangered.

27. Crack down

Part of speech: Noun / Phrasal Verb

Meaning: Severe or stern enforcement of regulations; to take severe measures against something

Tamil Meaning: ஒடுக்குமுறை

Malayalam Meaning: കഠിനനടപടി

Kannada Meaning: ದಮನ

Synonyms: clampdown, suppression, repression, enforcement, restraint

Antonyms: leniency, tolerance, relaxation, permissiveness

Usage in Sentence: Some countries often crack down on hate speech by labelling the speakers.

28. Attributes

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Qualities or features regarded as characteristic of someone or something

Tamil Meaning: பண்புகள்

Malayalam Meaning: ഗുണങ്ങൾ

Kannada Meaning: ಗುಣಲಕ್ಷಣಗಳು

Synonyms: characteristics, qualities, features, properties, traits

Usage in Sentence: The attributes that hate speech laws attempt to protect are often difficult to define precisely.

29. Indefinable

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Not able to be defined or described exactly

Tamil Meaning: வரையறுக்க முடியாத

Malayalam Meaning: നിർവചിക്കാനാവാത്ത

Kannada Meaning: ವ್ಯಾಖ್ಯಾನಿಸಲಾಗದ

Synonyms: indescribable, inexpressible, vague, unclear, ambiguous

Antonyms: definable, clear, precise, explicit, specific

Usage in Sentence: Concepts like harmony and hate are largely indefinable in legal terms.

30. Enmity

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A state or feeling of active opposition or hostility

Tamil Meaning: பகை

Malayalam Meaning: ശത്രുത

Kannada Meaning: ವೈರ

Synonyms: hostility, antagonism, animosity, hatred, ill will

Antonyms: friendship, amity, goodwill, harmony

Usage in Sentence: The law seeks to prevent speech that causes enmity between people.

31. Ill will

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Animosity or bitterness; hostile feelings

Tamil Meaning: விரோதம்

Malayalam Meaning: വിരോധം

Kannada Meaning: ದ್ವೇಷ

Synonyms: malice, animosity, hostility, resentment, spite

Antonyms: goodwill, benevolence, kindness, friendliness

Usage in Sentence: Determining what constitutes ill will is inherently subjective.

32. Inescapable

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Unable to be avoided or denied

Tamil Meaning: தவிர்க்க முடியாத

Malayalam Meaning: ഒഴിവാക്കാനാവാത്ത

Kannada Meaning: ತಪ್ಪಿಸಲಾಗದ

Synonyms: unavoidable, inevitable, certain, ineluctable, necessary

Antonyms: avoidable, escapable, preventable, optional

Usage in Sentence: The inescapable subjectivity in determining hate speech makes enforcement problematic.

33. Subjectivity

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The quality of being based on personal feelings or opinions rather than facts

Tamil Meaning: தனிப்பட்ட கருத்து நிலை

Malayalam Meaning: ആത്മനിഷ്ഠത

Kannada Meaning: ವ್ಯಕ್ತಿನಿಷ್ಠತೆ

Synonyms: bias, prejudice, partiality, personal opinion, individuality

Antonyms: objectivity, impartiality, neutrality, fairness

Usage in Sentence: The subjectivity involved in identifying hate speech creates opportunities for abuse.

34. Prevail

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To prove more powerful; to be widespread or current

Tamil Meaning: வெற்றி பெறுதல்

Malayalam Meaning: വിജയിക്കുക

Kannada Meaning: ಮೇಲುಗೈ ಸಾಧಿಸು

Synonyms: triumph, win, succeed, dominate, overcome

Antonyms: fail, lose, surrender, succumb

Usage in Sentence: In such subjective determinations, the powerful invariably prevail.

35. Deliberately

Part of speech: Adverb

Meaning: Consciously and intentionally; on purpose

Tamil Meaning: வேண்டுமென்றே

Malayalam Meaning: ബോധപൂർവ്വം

Kannada Meaning: ಉದ್ದೇಶಪೂರ್ವಕವಾಗಿ

Synonyms: intentionally, purposely, consciously, knowingly, willfully

Antonyms: accidentally, unintentionally, inadvertently, unconsciously

Usage in Sentence: The law targets speech that deliberately causes injury or hatred.

36. Sweeping

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Wide in range or effect; comprehensive or far-reaching

Tamil Meaning: விரிவான / அடித்துச் செல்லுதல்

Malayalam Meaning: വിപുലമായ

Kannada Meaning: ವ್ಯಾಪಕ

Synonyms: comprehensive, extensive, broad, wide-ranging, all-encompassing

Antonyms: narrow, limited, restricted, specific

Usage in Sentence: The sweeping definition of hate speech in the bill leaves too much room for misuse.

37. Totalitarian

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Relating to a system of administration that is centralised and dictatorial and requires complete subservience to the state

Tamil Meaning: சர்வாதிகார

Malayalam Meaning: സമ്പൂർണ്ണാധികാരപരമായ

Kannada Meaning: ನಿರಂಕುಶ

Synonyms: authoritarian, dictatorial, autocratic, tyrannical, despotic

Antonyms: democratic, liberal, free, libertarian

Usage in Sentence: Such totalitarian approaches to regulating speech threaten fundamental freedoms.

38. Manifold

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Many and various; numerous

Tamil Meaning: பன்மடங்கு

Malayalam Meaning: വൈവിധ്യമാർന്ന

Kannada Meaning: ಅನೇಕ

Synonyms: numerous, multiple, many, various, diverse

Antonyms: few, single, limited, singular

Usage in Sentence: The risks of misuse are manifold compared to any potential social benefit.

39. Imminent

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: About to happen; impending

Tamil Meaning: உடனடி

Malayalam Meaning: ആസന്നമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಸನ್ನಿಹಿತ

Synonyms: impending, approaching, forthcoming, near, looming

Antonyms: distant, remote, far-off, unlikely

Usage in Sentence: Speech should only be restricted when there is an imminent threat of violence.

40. Notion

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A conception or belief about something; an idea or understanding

Tamil Meaning: கருத்து

Malayalam Meaning: ആശയം

Kannada Meaning: ಕಲ್ಪನೆ

Synonyms: idea, concept, belief, thought, impression

Antonyms: fact, reality, certainty, truth

Usage in Sentence: The notion that mass migration has ended is a key principle in the new strategy.

41. Migration

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Movement from one place to another; the movement of people to a new area to live there

Tamil Meaning: இடம்பெயர்தல்

Malayalam Meaning: കുടിയേറ്റം

Kannada Meaning: ವಲಸೆ

Synonyms: movement, relocation, immigration, emigration, displacement

Antonyms: settlement, residence, stability, immobility

Usage in Sentence: The new policy declares that the era of mass migration has ended.

42. Prop up

Part of speech: Phrasal Verb

Meaning: Supporting or sustaining something that would otherwise fail or collapse

Tamil Meaning: தாங்குதல்

Malayalam Meaning: താങ്ങിനിർത്തുക

Kannada Meaning: ಬೆಂಬಲಿಸುವುದು

Synonyms: supporting, sustaining, maintaining, bolstering, upholding

Antonyms: undermining, weakening, abandoning, neglecting

Usage in Sentence: The United States has indicated it will no longer continue propping-up the entire world order.

43. Imperative

Part of speech: Adjective / Noun

Meaning: Of vital importance; crucial; an essential or urgent thing

Tamil Meaning: அவசியமான

Malayalam Meaning: അനിവാര്യമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಅನಿವಾರ್ಯ

Synonyms: essential, crucial, vital, necessary, compulsory

Antonyms: optional, unnecessary, unimportant, trivial

Usage in Sentence: The United States sees it as imperative to secure peace deals across multiple regions.

44. Double down

Part of speech: Phrasal Verb

Meaning: To strengthen one's commitment to a strategy or course of action

Tamil Meaning: உறுதியாக செயல்படுதல்

Malayalam Meaning: പ്രതിജ്ഞാബദ്ധത ശക്തമാക്കുക

Kannada Meaning: ಬದ್ಧತೆಯನ್ನು ದ್ವಿಗುಣಗೊಳಿಸು

Synonyms: intensify, reinforce, strengthen, increase, escalate

Antonyms: retreat, withdraw, back down, abandon

Usage in Sentence: The administration plans to double down on its diplomatic efforts.

45. Shepherding

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To guide or direct in a particular direction; to tend as a shepherd

Tamil Meaning: வழிநடத்துதல்

Malayalam Meaning: നയിക്കുക

Kannada Meaning: ಮಾರ್ಗದರ್ಶನ ನೀಡುವುದು

Synonyms: guiding, leading, directing, steering, herding

Antonyms: following, abandoning, neglecting, misleading

Usage in Sentence: The United States is focused on shepherding peace deals to expand its influence.

46. Solidify

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To make stronger or more secure; to make solid

Tamil Meaning: உறுதிப்படுத்துதல்

Malayalam Meaning: ദൃഢമാക്കുക

Kannada Meaning: ಬಲಪಡಿಸು

Synonyms: strengthen, reinforce, consolidate, stabilise, secure

Antonyms: weaken, undermine, destabilise, dissolve

Usage in Sentence: Peace agreements are seen as a means to solidify the country’s influence abroad.

47. Accorded

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: Given or granted to someone; given official recognition

Tamil Meaning: வழங்கப்பட்ட

Malayalam Meaning: നൽകിയ

Kannada Meaning: ನೀಡಲಾಯಿತು

Synonyms: granted, given, bestowed, awarded, conferred

Antonyms: withheld, denied, refused, withdrawn

Usage in Sentence: Economic security has been accorded the highest importance in the new strategy.

48. Thrust

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The main point or essence of an argument or policy; the principal aim

Tamil Meaning: முதன்மை நோக்கம்

Malayalam Meaning: പ്രധാന ലക്ഷ്യം

Kannada Meaning: ಮುಖ್ಯ ಗುರಿ

Synonyms: focus, essence, direction, emphasis, drive

Antonyms: periphery, minor point, side issue

Usage in Sentence: The main thrust of the policy is to achieve balanced trade relationships.

49. Entail

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To involve something as a necessary or inevitable part or consequence

Tamil Meaning: உள்ளடக்குதல்

Malayalam Meaning: ഉൾപ്പെടുത്തുക

Kannada Meaning: ಒಳಗೊಂಡಿರು

Synonyms: involve, require, necessitate, demand, imply

Antonyms: exclude, omit, eliminate, preclude

Usage in Sentence: The new foreign policy will entail significant efforts towards reindustrialisation.

50. Leverage

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To use something to maximum advantage; to gain power or influence

Tamil Meaning: சாதகமாக பயன்படுத்துதல்

Malayalam Meaning: പ്രയോജനപ്പെടുത്തുക

Kannada Meaning: ಲಾಭ ಪಡೆಯುವುದು

Synonyms: exploit, utilise, capitalise, harness, employ

Antonyms: waste, squander, neglect, ignore

Usage in Sentence: The strategy aims to leverage the country’s leadership in digital finance globally.

51. Grandiose

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Impressive and imposing in appearance; excessively grand or ambitious

Tamil Meaning: பிரமாண்டமான

Malayalam Meaning: മഹത്തായ

Kannada Meaning: ಭವ್ಯ

Synonyms: magnificent, imposing, ambitious, extravagant, pretentious

Antonyms: modest, humble, simple, understated

Usage in Sentence: The grandiose terms of the strategy reflect traditional exceptionalism.

52. Unsurprising

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Not causing surprise; as expected

Tamil Meaning: ஆச்சரியமற்ற

Malayalam Meaning: അതിശയകരമല്ലാത്ത

Kannada Meaning: ಆಶ್ಚರ್ಯವಲ್ಲದ

Synonyms: expected, predictable, anticipated, foreseeable, typical

Antonyms: surprising, unexpected, shocking, astonishing

Usage in Sentence: The broad priorities outlined in the document are largely unsurprising.

53. Emphasis

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Special importance or prominence given to something

Tamil Meaning: முக்கியத்துவம்

Malayalam Meaning: ഊന്നൽ

Kannada Meaning: ಒತ್ತು

Synonyms: stress, importance, priority, focus, weight

Antonyms: understatement, downplay, minimisation, neglect

Usage in Sentence: The emphasis on economic security marks a significant shift in policy.

54. Unrelenting

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Not yielding in strength or determination; continuing without becoming weaker

Tamil Meaning: இடைவிடாத

Malayalam Meaning: നിർത്താത്ത

Kannada Meaning: ನಿರಂತರ

Synonyms: relentless, persistent, continuous, incessant, unwavering

Antonyms: intermittent, relenting, yielding, flexible

Usage in Sentence: The unrelenting assertion of superiority permeates the legal document.

55. Eternal

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Lasting or existing forever; without end

Tamil Meaning: முடிவற்ற

Malayalam Meaning: ശാശ്വതമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಶಾಶ್ವತ

Synonyms: everlasting, perpetual, endless, timeless, infinite

Antonyms: temporary, transient, finite, brief, fleeting

Usage in Sentence: The strategy assumes eternal dominance in global affairs for the country.

56. Exceptionalism

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The belief that something is exceptional or unique, especially the theory that a nation does not conform to normal rules

Tamil Meaning: விதிவிலக்கு கோட்பாடு

Malayalam Meaning: അസാധാരണത്വം

Kannada Meaning: ವಿಶಿಷ್ಟತೆ

Synonyms: uniqueness, superiority, distinctiveness, specialness

Antonyms: ordinariness, commonality, typicality, normalcy

Usage in Sentence: Exceptionalism is a recurring theme throughout the National Security Strategy.

57. Broadside

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A strongly worded critical attack; a forceful verbal assault

Tamil Meaning: கடும் விமர்சனம்

Malayalam Meaning: രൂക്ഷമായ ആക്രമണം

Kannada Meaning: ತೀವ್ರ ಟೀಕೆ

Synonyms: attack, criticism, assault, tirade, denunciation

Antonyms: praise, commendation, approval, endorsement

Usage in Sentence: The document launches a broadside against allies of the Eastern countries.

58. Allies

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Countries or parties that have formed a cooperative relationship; supporters

Tamil Meaning: நட்பு நாடுகள்

Malayalam Meaning: സഖ്യകക്ഷികൾ

Kannada Meaning: ಮಿತ್ರರಾಷ್ಟ್ರಗಳು

Synonyms: partners, associates, confederates, collaborators, friends

Antonyms: enemies, adversaries, opponents, rivals

Usage in Sentence: The criticism of European allies has caused significant diplomatic tension.

59. Patronising

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Treating someone in a way that shows you believe you are more important or intelligent; condescending

Tamil Meaning: இகழ்ச்சியான

Malayalam Meaning: അവഹേളനപരമായ

Kannada Meaning: ತಿರಸ್ಕಾರದ

Synonyms: condescending, superior, disdainful, contemptuous, dismissive

Antonyms: respectful, humble, deferential, courteous

Usage in Sentence: The patronising tone towards European nations has sparked outrage.

60. Stark

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Severe or bare in appearance; unpleasantly clear or obvious

Tamil Meaning: தெளிவான

Malayalam Meaning: കഠിനമായ

Kannada Meaning: ತೀವ್ರ

Synonyms: severe, harsh, grim, bleak, unadorned

Antonyms: mild, soft, ornate, decorated, pleasant

Usage in Sentence: The strategy paints a stark picture of Europe's future.

61. Erasure

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The removal of all traces of something; obliteration

Tamil Meaning: அழித்தல்

Malayalam Meaning: മായ്ക്കൽ

Kannada Meaning: ಅಳಿಸುವಿಕೆ

Synonyms: obliteration, elimination, deletion, eradication, removal

Antonyms: creation, preservation, establishment, construction

Usage in Sentence: The document warns of the country’s civilisational erasure due to economic decline.

62. Purported

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Appearing to be true but not necessarily so; alleged

Tamil Meaning: கூறப்படும்

Malayalam Meaning: ആരോപിക്കപ്പെടുന്ന

Kannada Meaning: ಎಂದು ಹೇಳಲಾದ

Synonyms: alleged, supposed, claimed, professed, ostensible

Antonyms: confirmed, proven, verified, established

Usage in Sentence: The strategy cites the country’s purported economic decline as a major concern.

63. Signpost

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A sign giving information such as direction; an indication or guide

Tamil Meaning: வழிகாட்டி

Malayalam Meaning: സൂചന

Kannada Meaning: ಮಾರ್ಗದರ್ಶಿ

Synonyms: indicator, guide, marker, pointer, sign

Antonyms: obstruction, confusion, misdirection

Usage in Sentence: The National Security Strategy serves as a signpost for the country’s diplomats.

64. Anxieties

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Feelings of worry or nervousness; concerns

Tamil Meaning: கவலைகள்

Malayalam Meaning: ഉത്കണ്ഠകൾ

Kannada Meaning: ಆತಂಕಗಳು

Synonyms: worries, concerns, fears, apprehensions, unease

Antonyms: calm, confidence, assurance, peace, tranquillity

Usage in Sentence: The document has heightened anxieties about the future strength of NATO.

65. Bolstering

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: Strengthening or supporting; providing encouragement

Tamil Meaning: வலுப்படுத்துதல்

Malayalam Meaning: ശക്തിപ്പെടുത്തുക

Kannada Meaning: ಬಲಪಡಿಸುವುದು

Synonyms: strengthening, reinforcing, supporting, fortifying, buttressing

Antonyms: weakening, undermining, diminishing, reducing

Usage in Sentence: The policy risks bolstering authoritarian regimes worldwide.

66. Autocrats

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Rulers with absolute power; dictators

Tamil Meaning: சர்வாதிகாரிகள்

Malayalam Meaning: സ്വേച്ഛാധിപതികൾ

Kannada Meaning: ನಿರಂಕುಶ ಆಡಳಿತಗಾರರು

Synonyms: dictators, tyrants, despots, authoritarians, oppressors

Antonyms: democrats, liberators, elected leaders

Usage in Sentence: The strategy may embolden autocrats who disregard human rights.

67. Flout

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To openly disregard a rule or convention; to treat with contempt

Tamil Meaning: மீறுதல்

Malayalam Meaning: ലംഘിക്കുക

Kannada Meaning: ಉಲ್ಲಂಘಿಸು

Synonyms: violate, disobey, defy, disregard, breach

Antonyms: obey, respect, follow, honour, comply

Usage in Sentence: Dictators increasingly flout international norms with impunity.

68. Quest

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A long or arduous search for something; a pursuit

Tamil Meaning: தேடல்

Malayalam Meaning: അന്വേഷണം

Kannada Meaning: ಹುಡುಕಾಟ

Synonyms: search, pursuit, hunt, mission, expedition

Antonyms: abandonment, surrender, relinquishment

Usage in Sentence: Authoritarian leaders continue their quest for power regardless of human costs.

Idiom of the Day: 12 December 2025

Play to the Gallery

Formal / Neutral

Meaning: To act or speak in a way that seeks applause or attention from public, often through showmanship or appeal to popular sentiment, rather than engaging with real substance of an issue.

Explanation of the Idiom:

The idiom ‘play to the gallery’ has its origins in19th century theatre. The ‘gallery’ referred to the cheapest and noisiest section of the auditorium, typically filled with spectators who loved dramatic gestures, humour and exaggerated performances. Actors who wanted easy applause would cater to this section, often with broad, crowd-pleasing antics instead of nuanced artistry.

Over time, this phrase shifted from the stage to public life becoming a critique of behaviour that prioritises spectacle over sincerity.

Today, this idiom is widely used in political commentary, journalism, corporate culture and everyday conversation to describe actions driven by public attention rather than genuine conviction.

At its heart, this idiom underscores the tension between authentic action and performative display. It calls attention to moments when public image is valued over meaningful substance and when applause becomes more important than accountability.

Example Sentences:

Critics argued that the minister’s dramatic announcement was less about reforms and more about playing to the gallery.

The actor’s exaggerated expressions seemed designed to play to the gallery rather than advance the story.

In corporate meetings, he often played to the gallery with big promises that lacked realistic planning for deadlines.

The CEO’s viral speech won applause online, but analysts dismissed it as playing to the gallery.

With today’s Editorial Vocabulary Analysis from 12 December 2025, you've learned 60+ powerful English vocabulary words with their meaning, meaning in English, meaning in Tamil, meaning in Kannada, meaning in Malayalam, synonyms, antonyms and example sentences.

Through Veranda RACE’s ‘Idiom of the Day’ series you learned the idiom ‘Play to the Gallery’ by understanding its meaning, explanation, origin and practical usage.

With example sentences and common use cases, this Idiom of the Day section from Veranda RACE helped you strengthen your vocabulary and use idiomatic expressions effectively in both writing and conversation.

Consistent practice with vocabulary and idiom of the day like these builds every day not just your word bank but also sharpens your comprehension and expression for competitive exams and real-world communication.

Keep reading, keep learning English with Veranda RACE! 💪📖

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