The Daily Editorial Analysis – English Vocabulary Building – 3 December 2025

Learn English Vocabulary – Daily Editorial Analysis – 3 December 2025

This blog post by Veranda RACE helps competitive exam aspirants learn 50+ high-level vocabulary English words with meanings, synonyms, antonyms and usage examples — perfect for Bank Exam, Insurance Exam, Intelligence Bureau, SSC Exam, Railways/RRB Exam, TNTET and UPSC Exam preparation.

This December 2025, Veranda RACE brings a focused learning guide to help competitive exam aspirants strengthen high-level English vocabulary with meanings, synonyms, antonyms and usage examples. This will be ideal for Bank Exams, Insurance Exams, SSC Exams, Railways/RRB Exams, TNTET, UPSC and Intelligence Bureau preparation. With major exams lined up this month such as the IBPS RRB PO Prelims, IBPS RRB Clerk Prelims, IBPS PO Mains and IBPS Clerk Mains, mastering strong vocabulary and comprehension has never been more important for both Prelims and Mains exams.

Reading the Daily Editorial Analysis curated by Veranda RACE every day builds your reading comprehension, critical thinking and vocabulary recall. It sharpens your ability to handle descriptive papers, mains answer writing and tricky prelims passages. Designed for clarity, accuracy and exam relevance, this English vocabulary series helps aspirants stay ahead of the curve. Prepare smarter with contextual learning from trusted sources, only at Veranda RACE.

Daily Editorial Vocabulary Analysis – 3 December 2025

1. Robust

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Strong, healthy and vigorous; showing strength or determination

Tamil Meaning: வலுவான

Malayalam Meaning: ശക്തമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಬಲವಾದ

Synonyms: strong, sturdy, vigorous, healthy, sound, solid, powerful

Antonyms: weak, frail, fragile, delicate, feeble

Usage in Sentence: The startup reported robust financial results despite challenging market conditions.

2. Lifted

Part of speech: Verb (past tense)

Meaning: To raise or elevate something to a higher position; to improve mood or spirits

Tamil Meaning: உயர்த்துதல்

Malayalam Meaning: ഉയർത്തി

Kannada Meaning: ಎತ್ತಿತು

Synonyms: raised, elevated, boosted, improved, heightened, uplifted

Antonyms: lowered, dropped, decreased, depressed, reduced

Usage in Sentence: The positive quarterly results lifted investor confidence in the stock market.

3. Dampen

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To make something less strong, active or enthusiastic; to reduce the intensity of something

Tamil Meaning: குறைத்தல்

Malayalam Meaning: കുറയ്ക്കുക

Kannada Meaning: ಕಡಿಮೆ ಮಾಡು

Synonyms: reduce, diminish, lessen, suppress, discourage, depress, restrain

Antonyms: intensify, increase, amplify, encourage, boost, heighten

Usage in Sentence: Rising inflation rates may dampen consumer spending during the festive season.

4. Extent

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The degree, amount or scope to which something extends or is applicable

Tamil Meaning: அளவு

Malayalam Meaning: വ്യാപ്തി

Kannada Meaning: ಮಟ್ಟ

Synonyms: degree, magnitude, scope, range, measure, level, scale

Antonyms: limitation, restriction, minimum, narrowness

Usage in Sentence: The extent of economic damage caused by the pandemic was only fully understood years later.

5. Boosted

Part of speech: Verb (past tense)

Meaning: To increase, improve or enhance something; to push upward

Tamil Meaning: உயர்த்துதல் / மதிப்பை உயர்த்துதல்

Malayalam Meaning: വർധിപ്പിച്ചു

Kannada Meaning: ಹೆಚ್ಚಿಸಿತು

Synonyms: increased, enhanced, elevated, improved, amplified, raised, strengthened

Antonyms: decreased, lowered, reduced, diminished, weakened

Usage in Sentence: Administrative subsidies boosted agricultural productivity across several states.

7. Impact

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The effect or influence of one thing on another; a powerful or significant effect

Tamil Meaning: தாக்கம்

Malayalam Meaning: ആഘാതം

Kannada Meaning: ಪ್ರಭಾವ

Synonyms: effect, influence, consequence, result, repercussion, outcome

Antonyms: cause, origin, ineffectiveness, insignificance

Usage in Sentence: The impact of climate change on coastal regions has become increasingly severe.

8. Tariffs

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Taxes or duties imposed by a government on imported or exported goods

Tamil Meaning: வரிகள்

Malayalam Meaning: തീരുവകൾ

Kannada Meaning: ಸುಂಕಗಳು

Synonyms: duties, taxes, levies, charges, fees, customs, excise

Antonyms: exemptions, subsidies, rebates, allowances

Usage in Sentence: High tariffs on steel imports have affected the construction industry's cost structure.

9. Contracted

Part of speech: Verb (past tense)

Meaning: To decrease in size, number or extent; to shrink or become smaller

Tamil Meaning: சுருங்குதல் / குறைதல்

Malayalam Meaning: ചുരുങ്ങി

Kannada Meaning: ಕುಗ್ಗಿತು

Synonyms: decreased, shrank, reduced, diminished, declined, compressed

Antonyms: expanded, grew, increased, enlarged, extended

Usage in Sentence: Manufacturing output contracted sharply following supply chain disruptions.

10. Hurting

Part of speech: Verb (present participle)

Meaning: Causing pain, damage or harm to something or someone

Tamil Meaning: பாதிப்பு ஏற்படுத்துதல்/ தீங்கு விளைவித்தல்

Malayalam Meaning: വേദനിപ്പിക്കുന്നു

Kannada Meaning: ನೋವುಂಟು ಮಾಡುವುದು

Synonyms: harming, damaging, injuring, impairing, affecting adversely

Antonyms: helping, healing, benefiting, aiding, assisting

Usage in Sentence: Higher interest rates are hurting small businesses' ability to expand operations.

11. Subdued

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Quiet, restrained or lacking in energy; not very strong or noticeable

Tamil Meaning: அடிபணிதல் / அமைதியாகுதல்

Malayalam Meaning: അടക്കിയ

Kannada Meaning: ನಿಗ್ರಹಿಸಿದ

Synonyms: muted, restrained, quiet, suppressed, moderate, mild, gentle

Antonyms: intense, strong, vibrant, energetic, lively, vigorous

Usage in Sentence: Consumer demand remained subdued throughout the quarter despite promotional offers.

12. Prolonged

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Continuing for a long time or longer than usual or expected

Tamil Meaning: நீடித்த

Malayalam Meaning: നീണ്ട

Kannada Meaning: ದೀರ್ಘಕಾಲದ

Synonyms: extended, lengthy, protracted, sustained, drawn-out, long-lasting

Antonyms: brief, short, temporary, fleeting, momentary

Usage in Sentence: The prolonged monsoon season affected agricultural output in several regions.

13. Pulled-down

Part of speech: Phrasal verb (past tense)

Meaning: To cause something to decrease or fall; to drag or bring down

Tamil Meaning: கீழே இழுத்தது

Malayalam Meaning: താഴേക്ക് വലിച്ചു

Kannada Meaning: ಕೆಳಕ್ಕೆ ಎಳೆದಿತು

Synonyms: dragged down, reduced, lowered, decreased, brought down

Antonyms: lifted, raised, increased, elevated, boosted

Usage in Sentence: Poor performance in key sectors pulled-down the overall industrial growth figures.

14. Concerning

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Causing anxiety or worry; troubling or worrying

Tamil Meaning: கவலையளிக்கும்

Malayalam Meaning: ആശങ്കാജനകമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಕಳವಳಕಾರಿ

Synonyms: worrying, troubling, alarming, disturbing, disconcerting, unsettling

Antonyms: reassuring, comforting, encouraging, promising, heartening

Usage in Sentence: The central bank raised concerning observations about rising household debt levels.

15. Durables

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Consumer goods that are expected to last for a relatively long time, such as appliances and furniture

Tamil Meaning: நீடித்து உழைக்கக் கூடிய பொருட்கள்

Malayalam Meaning: ദീർഘകാല വസ്തുക്കൾ

Kannada Meaning: ಬಾಳಿಕೆ ಬರುವ ವಸ್ತುಗಳು

Synonyms: lasting goods, durable goods, long-lasting products, hard goods

Antonyms: perishables, consumables, disposables, non-durables

Usage in Sentence: Sales of consumer durables such as refrigerators and washing machines declined last month.

16. Aggregate

Part of speech: Noun/Adjective

Meaning: A total or combined whole formed by combining several elements; formed by combining separate elements

Tamil Meaning: மொத்தம்

Malayalam Meaning: ആകെ

Kannada Meaning: ಒಟ್ಟು

Synonyms: total, combined, collective, overall, sum, cumulative, entirety

Antonyms: individual, separate, particular, single, isolated

Usage in Sentence: The aggregate demand for goods and services determines overall economic activity.

17. Rationalisation

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The process of making something more logical, efficient or consistent; reorganising to improve efficiency

Tamil Meaning: பகுத்தறிவு செய்தல்

Malayalam Meaning: യുക്തിസഹമാക്കൽ

Kannada Meaning: ತರ್ಕಬದ್ಧಗೊಳಿಸುವಿಕೆ

Synonyms: reorganisation, streamlining, restructuring, simplification, optimisation

Antonyms: complication, disorganisation, confusion, disorder

Usage in Sentence: The GST rationalisation exercise aimed to simplify tax structures across various sectors.

18. Cheerful

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Noticeably happy and optimistic; causing happiness or pleasure

Tamil Meaning: மகிழ்ச்சியான

Malayalam Meaning: സന്തോഷകരമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಹರ್ಷದಾಯಕ

Synonyms: happy, optimistic, positive, bright, upbeat, pleasant, encouraging

Antonyms: gloomy, pessimistic, depressing, dismal, sad, negative

Usage in Sentence: The economic indicators for the coming year are not particularly cheerful for investors.

19. Sophistication

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The quality of being complex, refined or advanced; having a high level of development or complexity

Tamil Meaning: நுட்பம்

Malayalam Meaning: സങ്കീർണ്ണത

Kannada Meaning: ಸಂಕೀರ್ಣತೆ

Synonyms: complexity, refinement, advancement, intricacy, polish, elegance

Antonyms: simplicity, crudeness, primitiveness, naivety, plainness

Usage in Sentence: The increasing sophistication of financial instruments requires better regulatory oversight.

20. Anonymous

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Having an unknown or unacknowledged name or identity; not identified by name

Tamil Meaning: அடையாளம் தெரியாத

Malayalam Meaning: അജ്ഞാതമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಅನಾಮಧೇಯ

Synonyms: unnamed, unidentified, nameless, unknown, incognito, faceless

Antonyms: identified, named, known, recognised, acknowledged

Usage in Sentence: The whistleblower chose to remain anonymous while reporting the financial irregularities.

21. Cross-border

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Involving or extending across national boundaries or borders

Tamil Meaning: எல்லை தாண்டிய

Malayalam Meaning: അതിർത്തി കടന്നുള്ള

Kannada Meaning: ಗಡಿ ದಾಟುವ

Synonyms: international, transnational, overseas, inter-country, multinational

Antonyms: domestic, internal, national, local, intranational

Usage in Sentence: Cross-border trade agreements have facilitated greater economic integration between nations.

22. Scams

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Dishonest schemes or fraudulent activities designed to deceive people for financial gain

Tamil Meaning: மோசடிகள்

Malayalam Meaning: തട്ടിപ്പുകൾ

Kannada Meaning: ವಂಚನೆಗಳು

Synonyms: frauds, swindles, cons, deceptions, cheats, tricks, rackets

Antonyms: honest dealings, legitimate transactions, fair practices

Usage in Sentence: Financial regulators have warned investors about various cryptocurrency scams circulating online.

23. Tackling

Part of speech: Verb (present participle)

Meaning: Making determined efforts to deal with or solve a problem or difficult task

Tamil Meaning: சமாளித்தல்

Malayalam Meaning: കൈകാര്യം ചെയ്യുന്നു

Kannada Meaning: ನಿಭಾಯಿಸುವುದು

Synonyms: addressing, dealing with, confronting, handling, managing, grappling with

Antonyms: avoiding, ignoring, neglecting, evading, dodging

Usage in Sentence: The administration announced new measures for tackling unemployment in rural areas.

24. Exploited

Part of speech: Verb (past tense)

Meaning: Made use of something in an unfair or selfish way; took advantage of a situation or weakness

Tamil Meaning: சுரண்டுதல் / பயன்படுத்திக் கொள்ளுதல்

Malayalam Meaning: ചൂഷണം ചെയ്തു

Kannada Meaning: ಶೋಷಿಸಿದೆ

Synonyms: misused, abused, manipulated, capitalised on, took advantage of

Antonyms: protected, respected, helped, supported, safeguarded

Usage in Sentence: Cybercriminals exploited vulnerabilities in outdated software systems to gain unauthorised access.

25. Anonymity

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The state of being anonymous or unidentified; the condition of having one's identity concealed

Tamil Meaning: அடையாளமின்மை

Malayalam Meaning: അജ്ഞാതത്വം

Kannada Meaning: ಅನಾಮಧೇಯತೆ

Synonyms: namelessness, concealment, secrecy, privacy, obscurity

Antonyms: identification, recognition, fame, visibility, disclosure

Usage in Sentence: The anonymity provided by digital platforms has enabled both free expression and criminal activities.

26. Impersonation

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The act of pretending to be another person for purposes of entertainment or fraud

Tamil Meaning: ஆள்மாறாட்டம்

Malayalam Meaning: ആൾമാറാട്ടം

Kannada Meaning: ಅನುಕರಣೆ

Synonyms: imitation, mimicry, pretence, masquerading, posing as

Antonyms: authenticity, genuineness, originality, honesty

Usage in Sentence: Cases of impersonation fraud have increased with fraudsters posing as bank officials over phone calls.

27. Rampant

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Flourishing or spreading unchecked; unrestrained and widespread

Tamil Meaning: கட்டுக்கடங்காதது

Malayalam Meaning: അനിയന്ത്രിതമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಅನಿಯಂತ್ರಿತ

Synonyms: widespread, unchecked, uncontrolled, unrestrained, prevalent, epidemic

Antonyms: controlled, restrained, limited, rare, contained

Usage in Sentence: Rampant corruption in public procurement has led to massive financial losses for the state.

28. Spoofed

Part of speech: Verb (past participle)/Adjective

Meaning: Falsified or faked to deceive; altered to appear as something else

Tamil Meaning: போலியானது

Malayalam Meaning: വ്യാജമാക്കിയ

Kannada Meaning: ನಕಲಿ ಮಾಡಲಾದ

Synonyms: faked, falsified, counterfeited, forged, imitated fraudulently

Antonyms: genuine, authentic, real, legitimate, verified

Usage in Sentence: Hackers used spoofed email addresses to trick employees into revealing confidential information.

29. Tampered

Part of speech: Verb (past participle)/Adjective

Meaning: Interfered with something to cause damage or make unauthorised alterations

Tamil Meaning: சேதப்படுத்தப்பட்ட

Malayalam Meaning: കേടുവരുത്തിയ

Kannada Meaning: ಹಾಳು ಮಾಡಲಾದ

Synonyms: altered, modified, interfered with, manipulated, damaged, changed

Antonyms: protected, preserved, maintained, safeguarded, untouched

Usage in Sentence: Evidence suggested that the financial records had been tampered with before the audit.

30. Perpetrators

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: People who carry out harmful, illegal or immoral acts

Tamil Meaning: குற்றவாளிகள் / குற்றம் புரிபவர்கள்

Malayalam Meaning: കുറ്റവാളികൾ

Kannada Meaning: ಅಪರಾಧಿಗಳು

Synonyms: offenders, criminals, wrongdoers, culprits, violators, lawbreakers

Antonyms: victims, law-abiders, innocents, upholders

Usage in Sentence: Law enforcement agencies are working to identify the perpetrators of the cyberattack.

31. Inevitable

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Certain to happen; unavoidable or bound to occur

Tamil Meaning: தவிர்க்க முடியாத

Malayalam Meaning: അനിവാര്യമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಅನಿವಾರ್ಯ

Synonyms: unavoidable, inescapable, certain, destined, predictable, unpreventable

Antonyms: avoidable, preventable, uncertain, unlikely, escapable

Usage in Sentence: Some economists believe that a market correction was inevitable after years of sustained growth.

32. Vulnerabilities

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Weaknesses or flaws that can be exploited or lead to harm; susceptible points

Tamil Meaning: பாதிப்புகள்

Malayalam Meaning: ദുർബലതകൾ

Kannada Meaning: ದೌರ್ಬಲ್ಯಗಳು

Synonyms: weaknesses, flaws, susceptibilities, exposures, deficiencies, loopholes

Antonyms: strengths, protections, securities, defences, fortifications

Usage in Sentence: Regular security audits help identify vulnerabilities in computer networks before they can be exploited.

33. Directives

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Official instructions or orders issued by an authority

Tamil Meaning: உத்தரவுகள்

Malayalam Meaning: നിർദേശങ്ങൾ

Kannada Meaning: ನಿರ್ದೇಶನಗಳು

Synonyms: instructions, orders, commands, guidelines, mandates, decrees, regulations

Antonyms: suggestions, recommendations, requests, appeals

Usage in Sentence: The administration issued new directives regarding environmental compliance for industrial units.

34. Mandates

Part of speech: Verb/Noun

Meaning: Requires officially or gives authority to carry out a particular task; official orders or authorisations

Tamil Meaning: கட்டளையிடுகிறது

Malayalam Meaning: നിർബന്ധമാക്കുന്നു

Kannada Meaning: ಅಧಿಕೃತವಾಗಿ ಆದೇಶಿಸುತ್ತದೆ

Synonyms: requires, orders, commands, authorises, decrees, directs, stipulates

Antonyms: forbids, prohibits, suggests, recommends, permits optionally

Usage in Sentence: The new regulation mandates that all companies maintain detailed records of their transactions.

35. Authenticity

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The quality of being genuine, real or true; not false or copied

Tamil Meaning: நம்பகத்தன்மை

Malayalam Meaning: ആധികാരികത

Kannada Meaning: ಅಧಿಕೃತತೆ

Synonyms: genuineness, legitimacy, validity, truthfulness, reliability, credibility

Antonyms: falseness, fakery, counterfeit, inauthenticity, fraud

Usage in Sentence: Digital certificates help verify the authenticity of online transactions and communications.

36. Inconvenience

Part of speech: Noun/Verb

Meaning: A state or instance of trouble or difficulty; to cause trouble or difficulty to someone

Tamil Meaning: சிரமம்

Malayalam Meaning: അസൗകര്യം

Kannada Meaning: ಅನಾನುಕೂಲತೆ

Synonyms: trouble, difficulty, bother, hassle, disturbance, nuisance, disruption

Antonyms: convenience, comfort, ease, assistance, help

Usage in Sentence: The new security measures may inconvenience passengers but are necessary for safety.

37. Reminiscent

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Tending to remind one of something; suggesting something by resemblance

Tamil Meaning: நினைவூட்டுகிற

Malayalam Meaning: ഓർമ്മിപ്പിക്കുന്ന

Kannada Meaning: ನೆನಪಿಸುವ

Synonyms: suggestive, evocative, similar to, comparable to, redolent of

Antonyms: unlike, dissimilar, unrelated, contrasting

Usage in Sentence: The current economic situation is reminiscent of the financial crisis that occurred a decade ago.

38. Paved

Part of speech: Verb (past participle)

Meaning: Covered with a hard surface; prepared or made the way for something

Tamil Meaning: வழிவகுத்தது

Malayalam Meaning: പാത ഒരുക്കി

Kannada Meaning: ದಾರಿ ಮಾಡಿಕೊಟ್ಟಿತು

Synonyms: prepared, facilitated, enabled, laid the groundwork, made way for

Antonyms: obstructed, hindered, blocked, prevented

Usage in Sentence: Policy reforms in the 1990s paved the way for India's economic liberalisation.

39. Counterfeit

Part of speech: Adjective/Noun

Meaning: Made in exact imitation of something valuable with the intention to deceive or defraud; a fraudulent imitation

Tamil Meaning: போலியான

Malayalam Meaning: വ്യാജമായ

Kannada Meaning: ನಕಲಿ

Synonyms: fake, forged, fraudulent, spurious, imitation, bogus, false

Antonyms: genuine, authentic, real, legitimate, original

Usage in Sentence: Authorities seized a large consignment of counterfeit currency notes at the border.

40. Explicit

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Stated clearly and in detail, leaving no room for confusion or doubt

Tamil Meaning: தெளிவான

Malayalam Meaning: വ്യക്തമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಸ್ಪಷ್ಟವಾದ

Synonyms: clear, specific, precise, unambiguous, definite, direct, express

Antonyms: implicit, vague, unclear, ambiguous, indirect, implied

Usage in Sentence: The contract contained explicit terms regarding payment schedules and delivery timelines.

41. Intrusive

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Causing disruption or annoyance through being unwelcome or uninvited; encroaching on privacy

Tamil Meaning: தலையிடும்

Malayalam Meaning: കടന്നുകയറുന്ന

Kannada Meaning: ಅನಧಿಕೃತ ಪ್ರವೇಶದ

Synonyms: invasive, interfering, obtrusive, meddlesome, encroaching, pushy

Antonyms: unobtrusive, respectful, withdrawn, discreet, non-invasive

Usage in Sentence: Many users find the constant notification requests from apps to be overly intrusive.

42. Misuse

Part of speech: Noun/Verb

Meaning: The wrong or improper use of something; to use something incorrectly or inappropriately

Tamil Meaning: தவறான பயன்பாடு

Malayalam Meaning: ദുരുപയോഗം

Kannada Meaning: ದುರುಪಯೋಗ

Synonyms: abuse, improper use, exploitation, misapplication, misemployment

Antonyms: proper use, correct use, appropriate use, ethical use

Usage in Sentence: The misuse of public funds led to an investigation by the anti-corruption bureau.

43. Surveillance

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Close observation or monitoring of a person or group, especially one under suspicion

Tamil Meaning: கண்காணிப்பு

Malayalam Meaning: നിരീക്ഷണം

Kannada Meaning: ಕಣ್ಗಾವಲು

Synonyms: monitoring, observation, watching, scrutiny, supervision, tracking

Antonyms: privacy, neglect, inattention, disregard, freedom

Usage in Sentence: The increase in digital surveillance has raised serious concerns about individual privacy rights.

44. Malicious

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Intending or intended to do harm; characterised by malice or ill will

Tamil Meaning: தீங்கு செய்யும் நோக்கமுள்ள

Malayalam Meaning: ദ്രോഹപരമായ

Kannada Meaning: ದುರುದ್ದೇಶಪೂರಿತ

Synonyms: harmful, spiteful, vindictive, nasty, vicious, mean, hostile

Antonyms: benevolent, kind, helpful, friendly, good-natured, well-meaning

Usage in Sentence: The company's network was infected with malicious software that compromised sensitive data.

45. Compromise

Part of speech: Noun/Verb

Meaning: A breach or weakening of security; to expose to danger or suspicion by indiscreet or reckless behaviour

Tamil Meaning: சமரசம் / பாதிப்பு

Malayalam Meaning: വിട്ടുവീഴ്ച

Kannada Meaning: ರಾಜಿ / ಹಾನಿ

Synonyms: breach, violation, exposure, endangerment, jeopardy, weakening

Antonyms: protection, security, safeguarding, strengthening, defence

Usage in Sentence: A security breach could compromise millions of users' personal information.

46. Disabled

Part of speech: Verb (past participle)/Adjective

Meaning: Rendered inoperative or unable to function; having been deactivated

Tamil Meaning: செயலிழக்கச் செய்யப்பட்ட

Malayalam Meaning: പ്രവർത്തനരഹിതമാക്കിയ

Kannada Meaning: ನಿಷ್ಕ್ರಿಯಗೊಳಿಸಲಾದ

Synonyms: deactivated, turned off, inactivated, switched off, made inoperative

Antonyms: enabled, activated, operational, functional, working

Usage in Sentence: The security feature cannot be disabled without administrator access.

47. Panopticon

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A type of institutional building designed for complete surveillance; a system of control through constant observation

Tamil Meaning: முழு கண்காணிப்பு அமைப்பு

Malayalam Meaning: പൂർണ നിരീക്ഷണ സംവിധാനം

Kannada Meaning: ಸಂಪೂರ್ಣ ಕಣ್ಗಾವಲು ವ್ಯವಸ್ಥೆ

Synonyms: surveillance system, observation mechanism, monitoring structure

Antonyms: privacy, freedom, unmonitored space, liberty

Usage in Sentence: Critics argue that the proposed system would function as a digital Panopticon rather than a protective measure.

48. Proportionality

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The quality of corresponding in size or amount to something else; the state of being appropriate or balanced

Tamil Meaning: விகிதாச்சாரம்

Malayalam Meaning: ആനുപാതികത

Kannada Meaning: ಅನುಪಾತತೆ

Synonyms: balance, appropriateness, correspondence, symmetry, equivalence

Antonyms: disproportion, imbalance, inequality, excessiveness

Usage in Sentence: The court examined whether the administration’s action maintained proportionality between the means used and objectives sought.

49. Genuineness

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The quality of being authentic, real or sincere; the state of being genuine

Tamil Meaning: உண்மைத்தன்மை

Malayalam Meaning: യഥാർത്ഥത

Kannada Meaning: ನಿಜವಾದತನ

Synonyms: authenticity, legitimacy, sincerity, truthfulness, realness, validity

Antonyms: fakeness, falseness, artificiality, insincerity, counterfeit

Usage in Sentence: The genuineness of the documents was verified through forensic examination.

50. Suffice

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To be enough or adequate for a particular purpose

Tamil Meaning: போதுமானதாக இருக்க

Malayalam Meaning: മതിയാകുക

Kannada Meaning: ಸಾಕಾಗು

Synonyms: be adequate, be sufficient, serve, satisfy, meet requirements, do

Antonyms: fail, fall short, be inadequate, be insufficient

Usage in Sentence: A simple verification system should suffice instead of implementing more complex mechanisms.

51. Invasive

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Tending to intrude on privacy or personal space; encroaching or spreading harmfully

Tamil Meaning: ஊடுருவும்

Malayalam Meaning: അതിക്രമിക്കുന്ന

Kannada Meaning: ಆಕ್ರಮಣಕಾರಿ

Synonyms: intrusive, encroaching, interfering, obtrusive, trespassing, penetrating

Antonyms: respectful, non-intrusive, unobtrusive, withdrawn, discreet

Usage in Sentence: Privacy advocates oppose the invasive data collection practices of some technology companies.

52. Comply

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To act in accordance with a wish, command or rule; to obey or conform

Tamil Meaning: இணங்க

Malayalam Meaning: അനുസരിക്കുക

Kannada Meaning: ಅನುಸರಿಸು

Synonyms: obey, conform, follow, adhere to, observe, abide by, submit to

Antonyms: disobey, refuse, resist, defy, violate, ignore

Usage in Sentence: Companies must comply with environmental regulations or face substantial penalties.

Idiom of the Day: 3 December 2025

No Wonder

Formal / Neutral

Meaning: To express that something is unsurprising or completely expected given the circumstances or evidence.

Explanation of the Idiom:

The idiom ‘no wonder’ signals that an outcome or event makes perfect sense once the underlying reasons are revealed. This idiom functions almost like an editorial aside, an acknowledgement that what might first appear puzzling becomes entirely logical in hindsight.

This expression has roots in Middle English, where ‘wundre’ referred to things that were astonishing or beyond ordinary expectation. To ‘no wonder’ was to deny the presence of astonishment, framing an event as natural, predictable or inevitable.

In modern usage, ‘no wonder’ often carries an implicit narrative arc: new information is introduced and suddenly, a previous question or confusion dissolves.

It may convey empathy, quite criticism or natural observation. Its versatility allows it to fit comfortably in both formal writing and casual dialogue.

Example Sentences:

No wonder the restaurant is always packed, the chief just won a culinary award.

After seeing the data breach report, it’s no wonder customers lost trust in the app.

She had been practising for month; no wonder she delivered such a flawless performance.

With monsoon rains delayed again this year, it’s no wonder farmers are anxious about crops.

With today’s Editorial Vocabulary Analysis from 3 December 2025, you've learned 50+ powerful English vocabulary words with their meaning, meaning in English, meaning in Tamil, meaning in Kannada, meaning in Malayalam, synonyms, antonyms and example sentences.

Through Veranda RACE’s ‘Idiom of the Day’ series you learned the idiom ‘no wonder’ by understanding its meaning, explanation, origin and practical usage.

With example sentences and common use cases, this Idiom of the Day section from Veranda RACE helped you strengthen your vocabulary and use idiomatic expressions effectively in both writing and conversation.

Consistent practice with vocabulary and idiom of the day like these builds every day not just your word bank but also sharpens your comprehension and expression for competitive exams and real-world communication.

Keep reading, keep learning English with Veranda RACE! 💪📖

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