The Daily Editorial Analysis – English Vocabulary Building – 8 December 2025

Learn English Vocabulary – Daily Editorial Analysis – 8 December 2025

This blog post by Veranda RACE helps competitive exam aspirants learn 50+ high-level vocabulary English words with meanings, synonyms, antonyms and usage examples — perfect for Bank Exam, Insurance Exam, Intelligence Bureau, SSC Exam, Railways/RRB Exam, TNTET and UPSC Exam preparation.

This December 2025, Veranda RACE brings a focused learning guide to help competitive exam aspirants strengthen high-level English vocabulary with meanings, synonyms, antonyms and usage examples. This will be ideal for Bank Exams, Insurance Exams, SSC Exams, Railways/RRB Exams, TNTET, UPSC and Intelligence Bureau preparation. With major exams lined up this month such as the IBPS RRB PO Prelims, IBPS RRB Clerk Prelims, IBPS PO Mains and IBPS Clerk Mains, mastering strong vocabulary and comprehension has never been more important for both Prelims and Mains exams.

Reading the Daily Editorial Analysis curated by Veranda RACE every day builds your reading comprehension, critical thinking and vocabulary recall. It sharpens your ability to handle descriptive papers, mains answer writing and tricky prelims passages. Designed for clarity, accuracy and exam relevance, this English vocabulary series helps aspirants stay ahead of the curve. Prepare smarter with contextual learning from trusted sources, only at Veranda RACE.

Daily Editorial Vocabulary Analysis – 8 December 2025

1. Strategic

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Relating to the identification of long-term or overall aims and interests and the means of achieving them; of great importance to a plan of action

Tamil Meaning: உத்திப்பூர்வ

Malayalam Meaning: തന്ത്രപ്രധാനമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಕಾರ್ಯತಂತ್ರದ

Synonyms: tactical, calculated, planned, deliberate, diplomatic

Antonyms: unplanned, random, spontaneous, haphazard, improvised

Usage in Sentence: The strategic partnership between the two nations has helped maintain regional stability for over two decades.

2. Summits

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Meetings between heads of government or other high-level officials

Tamil Meaning: உச்சி மாநாடு

Malayalam Meaning: ഉച്ചകോടി യോഗങ്ങൾ

Kannada Meaning: ಶಿಖರಾಗ್ರ ಸಭೆಗಳು

Synonyms: conferences, meetings, assemblies, conventions, gatherings

Antonyms: base, bottom, nadir, subordinate meetings

Usage in Sentence: The annual summits between the leaders have become a cornerstone of bilateral relations.

3. Invasion

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: An instance of invading a country or region with an armed force; an unwelcome intrusion into another's domain

Tamil Meaning: படையெடுப்பு

Malayalam Meaning: അധിനിവേശം

Kannada Meaning: ಆಕ್ರಮಣ

Synonyms: incursion, attack, aggression, occupation, encroachment

Antonyms: withdrawal, retreat, evacuation, departure, exodus

Usage in Sentence: The invasion of the neighbouring country drew widespread international condemnation.

4. Warrant

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A document issued by a legal or government official authorising the police or another body to make an arrest, search premises or carry out some other action relating to the administration of justice

Tamil Meaning: பிடியாணை

Malayalam Meaning: വാറണ്ട്

Kannada Meaning: ವಾರಂಟ್

Synonyms: authorisation, order, writ, decree, mandate

Antonyms: prohibition, ban, veto, denial, refusal

Usage in Sentence: The international court issued a warrant for the arrest of the leader on charges of war crimes.

5. Intend

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To have a course of action as one's purpose or objective; to plan.

Tamil Meaning: நோக்கம் கொள்

Malayalam Meaning: ഉദ്ദേശിക്കുക

Kannada Meaning: ಉದ್ದೇಶಿಸು

Synonyms: plan, aim, propose, mean, contemplate

Antonyms: improvise, disregard, ignore, neglect, abandon

Usage in Sentence: The administration does not intend to compromise on matters of national security.

6. Proposal

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A plan or suggestion put forward for consideration or discussion by others

Tamil Meaning: முன்மொழிவு

Malayalam Meaning: നിർദ്ദേശം

Kannada Meaning: ಪ್ರಸ್ತಾವನೆ

Synonyms: suggestion, recommendation, proposition, offer, scheme

Antonyms: rejection, refusal, denial, opposition, withdrawal

Usage in Sentence: The peace proposal was rejected by both parties involved in the conflict.

7. Step Up

Part of speech: Phrasal verb

Meaning: Increased in amount, speed or intensity.

Tamil Meaning: தீவிரப்படுத்தப்பட்ட

Malayalam Meaning: തീവ്രമാക്കിയ

Kannada Meaning: ಹೆಚ್ಚಿಸಿದ

Synonyms: intensified, increased, escalated, amplified, heightened

Antonyms: reduced, decreased, diminished, lessened, scaled down

Usage in Sentence: The military has stepped-up its operations along the border in response to recent incursions.

8. Heightened

Part of speech: Verb (past participle)

Meaning: Made or became more intense or stronger.

Tamil Meaning: உயர்த்தப்பட்ட

Malayalam Meaning: ഉയർത്തിയ

Kannada Meaning: ಹೆಚ್ಚಿಸಿದ

Synonyms: intensified, increased, elevated, enhanced, amplified

Antonyms: reduced, diminished, lowered, decreased, lessened

Usage in Sentence: The border dispute has heightened tensions between the two neighbouring countries.

9. Accord

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To give or grant someone power, status or recognition; to be in harmony or consistent with

Tamil Meaning: வழங்கு

Malayalam Meaning: നൽകുക

Kannada Meaning: ನೀಡು

Synonyms: grant, bestow, give, confer, award

Antonyms: deny, refuse, withhold, reject, withdraw

Usage in Sentence: The administration decided to accord the visiting dignitary full state honours.

10. Tenure

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The holding of an office or the period during which something is held; the conditions under which land or buildings are held or occupied

Tamil Meaning: பதவிக்காலம்

Malayalam Meaning: കാലാവധി

Kannada Meaning: ಅಧಿಕಾರಾವಧಿ

Synonyms: term, period, incumbency, occupation, term of office

Antonyms: dismissal, removal, termination, expulsion, eviction

Usage in Sentence: During his tenure as the nation’s highest position, several important reforms were implemented.

11. Isolate

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To cause a person or place to be or remain alone or apart from others; to separate something from other things with which it is connected or of which it is a part

Tamil Meaning: தனிமைப்படுத்து

Malayalam Meaning: ഒറ്റപ്പെടുത്തുക

Kannada Meaning: ಪ್ರತ್ಯೇಕಿಸು

Synonyms: separate, segregate, detach, quarantine, seclude

Antonyms: integrate, include, unite, combine, connect

Usage in Sentence: Western nations sought to isolate the country through economic sanctions.

12. Goaded

Part of speech: Verb (past participle)

Meaning: Provoked or annoyed someone so as to stimulate an action or reaction; driven or urged with a spiked stick

Tamil Meaning: தூண்டப்பட்ட

Malayalam Meaning: പ്രേരിപ്പിക്കപ്പെട്ട

Kannada Meaning: ಪ್ರಚೋದಿಸಲ್ಪಟ್ಟ

Synonyms: provoked, incited, prodded, urged, spurred

Antonyms: discouraged, deterred, dissuaded, restrained, calmed

Usage in Sentence: The leader refused to be goaded into making hasty statements about the sensitive issue.

13. Criticising

Part of speech: Verb (present participle)

Meaning: Indicating the faults of someone or something in a disapproving way; forming and expressing a sophisticated judgement

Tamil Meaning: விமர்சித்தல்

Malayalam Meaning: വിമർശിക്കുന്നു

Kannada Meaning: ಟೀಕಿಸುವುದು

Synonyms: condemning, censuring, denouncing, reproaching, disapproving

Antonyms: praising, commending, applauding, complimenting, approving

Usage in Sentence: Opposition parties have been consistently criticising the administration’s foreign policy decisions.

14. Geopolitical

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Relating to politics, especially international relations, as influenced by geographical factors

Tamil Meaning: புவி அரசியல்

Malayalam Meaning: ഭൗമരാഷ്ട്രീയ

Kannada Meaning: ಭೌಗೋಳಿಕ ರಾಜಕೀಯ

Synonyms: political-geographical, geostrategic, territorial, regional

Antonyms: local, domestic, internal, parochial

Usage in Sentence: The geopolitical situation in the region has become increasingly complex.

15. Stringent

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Of regulations, requirements or conditions strict, precise and exacting; restricted in terms of money or finance

Tamil Meaning: கடுமையான

Malayalam Meaning: കർശനമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಕಠಿಣ

Synonyms: strict, rigorous, severe, rigid, demanding

Antonyms: lenient, lax, relaxed, flexible, tolerant

Usage in Sentence: The administration has imposed stringent measures to control inflation.

16. Sanctions

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Threatened penalties for disobeying a law or rule; measures taken by a state to coerce another to conform to an international agreement or norms of conduct.

Tamil Meaning: (பொருளாதார) தடைகள்

Malayalam Meaning: ഉപരോധങ്ങൾ

Kannada Meaning: ನಿರ್ಬಂಧಗಳು

Synonyms: penalties, restrictions, embargoes, prohibitions, bans

Antonyms: approvals, permissions, allowances, authorisations, rewards

Usage in Sentence: Economic sanctions have severely affected the country's trade relations.

17. Tariff

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A tax or duty to be paid on a particular class of imports or exports; a list of these taxes.

Tamil Meaning: வரி

Malayalam Meaning: തീരുവ

Kannada Meaning: ಸುಂಕ

Synonyms: duty, tax, levy, excise, toll

Antonyms: exemption, subsidy, discount, rebate, waiver

Usage in Sentence: The new tariff structure has made imported goods significantly more expensive.

18. Seeks

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: Attempts to find or obtain something; asks for something from someone

Tamil Meaning: தேடுகிறது

Malayalam Meaning: അന്വേഷിക്കുന്നു

Kannada Meaning: ಹುಡುಕುತ್ತದೆ

Synonyms: searches, pursues, looks for, attempts, endeavours

Antonyms: avoids, shuns, ignores, neglects, abandons

Usage in Sentence: The nation seeks to maintain cordial relations with all its neighbours.

19. Engaging

Part of speech: Verb (present participle)

Meaning: Participating or becoming involved in; occupying or attracting someone's interest or attention

Tamil Meaning: ஈடுபடுதல்

Malayalam Meaning: ഏർപ്പെടുന്നു

Kannada Meaning: ತೊಡಗಿಸಿಕೊಳ್ಳುವುದು

Synonyms: involving, participating, interacting, occupying, employing

Antonyms: disengaging, avoiding, withdrawing, ignoring, detaching

Usage in Sentence: The country is actively engaging with international partners to boost trade.

20. Takeaway

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Key fact, point or piece of information to be learnt or remembered from a situation

Tamil Meaning: முக்கிய கருத்து

Malayalam Meaning: പ്രധാന കാര്യങ്ങൾ

Kannada Meaning: ಪ್ರಮುಖ ಅಂಶಗಳು

Synonyms: conclusions, lessons, insights, outcomes, results

Antonyms: additions, inputs, contributions, supplements

Usage in Sentence: The main takeaways from the summit included agreements on defence cooperation and trade.

21. Circumvent

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To find a way around an obstacle; to overcome a problem or difficulty in a clever and perhaps dishonest way

Tamil Meaning: சுற்றி செல்லுதல் / தவிர்த்தல்

Malayalam Meaning: മറികടക്കുക

Kannada Meaning: ತಪ್ಪಿಸು

Synonyms: bypass, evade, avoid, sidestep, skirt

Antonyms: confront, face, obey, follow, comply

Usage in Sentence: The payment system was designed to circumvent international banking restrictions.

22. Sensitive

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Liable to be affected by external conditions or stimuli; easily offended or upset; requiring tact or careful handling

Tamil Meaning: உணர்திறன் வாய்ந்த

Malayalam Meaning: സെൻസിറ്റീവായ

Kannada Meaning: ಸೂಕ್ಷ್ಮ

Synonyms: delicate, touchy, fragile, susceptible, responsive

Antonyms: insensitive, tough, thick-skinned, callous, unresponsive

Usage in Sentence: The border issue remains politically sensitive for both nations.

23. Uninterrupted

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Without a break in continuity; continuous

Tamil Meaning: தடையற்ற

Malayalam Meaning: തടസ്സമില്ലാത്ത

Kannada Meaning: ನಿರಂತರ

Synonyms: continuous, constant, unbroken, ceaseless, steady

Antonyms: interrupted, intermittent, broken, sporadic, discontinuous

Usage in Sentence: The agreement ensures uninterrupted supply of essential commodities.

24. Omission

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Someone or something that has been left out or excluded; the action of excluding or leaving out someone or something

Tamil Meaning: விடுபடுதல்

Malayalam Meaning: ഒഴിവാക്കൽ

Kannada Meaning: ಬಿಟ್ಟುಹೋಗುವಿಕೆ

Synonyms: exclusion, deletion, removal, absence, oversight

Antonyms: inclusion, addition, insertion, incorporation, presence

Usage in Sentence: The omission of defence matters from the agenda was noticed by diplomatic observers.

25. Inimical

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Tending to obstruct or harm; unfriendly or hostile

Tamil Meaning: பகைமையான

Malayalam Meaning: ശത്രുതാപരമായ

Kannada Meaning: ವಿರೋಧಿ

Synonyms: hostile, adverse, antagonistic, harmful, unfriendly

Antonyms: friendly, favourable, beneficial, helpful, supportive

Usage in Sentence: The two powers remain inimical to each other despite efforts at reconciliation.

26. Asserting

Part of speech: Verb (present participle)

Meaning: Stating a fact or belief confidently and forcefully; causing others to recognise one's authority or a right by confident and forceful behaviour

Tamil Meaning: உறுதிப்படுத்துதல்

Malayalam Meaning: ഉറപ്പിക്കുന്നു

Kannada Meaning: ಪ್ರತಿಪಾದಿಸುವುದು

Synonyms: declaring, maintaining, affirming, insisting, proclaiming

Antonyms: denying, retracting, withdrawing, abandoning, surrendering

Usage in Sentence: The country is asserting its independence in foreign policy matters.

27. Autonomy

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The right or condition of self-government; freedom from external control or influence; independence

Tamil Meaning: சுயாட்சி

Malayalam Meaning: സ്വയംഭരണാവകാശം

Kannada Meaning: ಸ್ವಾಯತ್ತತೆ

Synonyms: independence, self-government, self-rule, sovereignty, freedom

Antonyms: dependence, subjection, subordination, control, domination

Usage in Sentence: Strategic autonomy allows a nation to make independent decisions without external pressure.

28. Consistent

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Acting or done in the same way over time, especially so as to be fair or accurate; compatible or in agreement with something

Tamil Meaning: சீரான

Malayalam Meaning: സ്ഥിരതയുള്ള

Kannada Meaning: ಸ್ಥಿರವಾದ

Synonyms: steady, constant, regular, uniform, persistent

Antonyms: inconsistent, irregular, erratic, variable, unpredictable

Usage in Sentence: The administration must adopt a consistent approach in dealing with all international partners.

29. Chaos

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Complete disorder and confusion

Tamil Meaning: குழப்பம்

Malayalam Meaning: അരാജകത്വം

Kannada Meaning: ಅವ್ಯವಸ್ಥೆ

Synonyms: disorder, confusion, turmoil, pandemonium, bedlam

Antonyms: order, organisation, harmony, system, arrangement

Usage in Sentence: The airline's operational failures created complete chaos at airports across the country.

30. Widespread

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Found or distributed over a large area or number of people; extensive

Tamil Meaning: பரவலான

Malayalam Meaning: വ്യാപകമായ

Kannada Meaning: ವ್ಯಾಪಕವಾದ

Synonyms: extensive, prevalent, common, universal, pervasive

Antonyms: limited, localised, restricted, confined, narrow

Usage in Sentence: The flight cancellations caused widespread inconvenience to thousands of passengers.

31. Disruption

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Disturbance or problems which interrupt an event, activity or process; radical change to an existing industry or market due to innovation

Tamil Meaning: இடையூறு

Malayalam Meaning: തടസ്സം

Kannada Meaning: ಅಡಚಣೆ

Synonyms: disturbance, interruption, upset, interference, disorder

Antonyms: continuity, order, stability, harmony, normalcy

Usage in Sentence: The technological disruption in the travel sector has changed how people book flights.

32. Spectrum

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A band of colours produced by separation of the components of light; used to classify something in terms of its position on a scale between two extreme points

Tamil Meaning: வரிசை

Malayalam Meaning: ശ്രേണി

Kannada Meaning: ಶ್ರೇಣಿ

Synonyms: range, gamut, scope, variety, array

Antonyms: uniformity, singularity, monotony, sameness

Usage in Sentence: The airline crisis affected a spectrum of passengers from business travellers to medical patients.

33. Distress

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Extreme anxiety, sorrow or pain; the state of a ship or aircraft when in danger or difficulty

Tamil Meaning: துன்பம்

Malayalam Meaning: ദുരിതം

Kannada Meaning: ತೊಂದರೆ

Synonyms: anguish, suffering, agony, torment, hardship

Antonyms: comfort, relief, ease, happiness, contentment

Usage in Sentence: The flight cancellations caused immense distress to passengers with urgent travel plans.

34. Anguish

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Severe mental or physical pain or suffering

Tamil Meaning: வேதனை

Malayalam Meaning: വേദന

Kannada Meaning: ಯಾತನೆ

Synonyms: agony, torment, pain, suffering, misery

Antonyms: joy, happiness, comfort, relief, pleasure

Usage in Sentence: Medical patients waiting for treatment faced severe anguish due to the flight delays.

35. Agony

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Extreme physical or mental suffering; the final stages of a difficult or painful death

Tamil Meaning: வலி

Malayalam Meaning: വേദന

Kannada Meaning: ನೋವು

Synonyms: pain, torment, torture, suffering, distress

Antonyms: pleasure, comfort, bliss, ecstasy, relief

Usage in Sentence: Senior citizens faced prolonged agony whilst waiting for rescheduled flights at the airport.

36. Stranded

Part of speech: Verb (past participle)

Meaning: Left without the means to move from somewhere

Tamil Meaning: தனித்து விடப்பட்ட

Malayalam Meaning: ഒറ്റയ്ക്ക് വിട്ടു

Kannada Meaning: ಒಂಟಿಯಾಗಿ ಬಿಟ್ಟೆ

Synonyms: marooned, abandoned, stuck, isolated, helpless

Antonyms: rescued, freed, mobile, transported, assisted

Usage in Sentence: Hundreds of passengers were left stranded at airports due to sudden flight cancellations.

37. Compensation

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Something, typically money, awarded to someone in recognition of loss, suffering or injury; the action or process of awarding something

Tamil Meaning: இழப்பீடு

Malayalam Meaning: നഷ്ടപരിഹാരം

Kannada Meaning: ಪರಿಹಾರ

Synonyms: recompense, reimbursement, payment, reparation, redress

Antonyms: penalty, fine, confiscation, forfeiture, loss

Usage in Sentence: International flights offer better compensation to passengers in case of delays or cancellations.

38. Unforeseen

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Not anticipated or predicted; unexpected

Tamil Meaning: எதிர்பாராத

Malayalam Meaning: അപ്രതീക്ഷിതമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಅನಿರೀಕ್ಷಿತ

Synonyms: unexpected, unanticipated, unpredicted, sudden, surprising

Antonyms: expected, anticipated, predictable, foreseen, planned

Usage in Sentence: The airline cited unforeseen technical difficulties as the reason for mass cancellations.

39. Glitches

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Sudden, usually temporary malfunctions or faults of equipment; minor problems or setbacks

Tamil Meaning: தொழில்நுட்ப குறைபாடுகள்

Malayalam Meaning: തകരാറുകൾ

Kannada Meaning: ತಾಂತ್ರಿಕ ದೋಷಗಳು

Synonyms: malfunctions, faults, errors, bugs, defects

Antonyms: fixes, solutions, repairs, improvements, perfections

Usage in Sentence: Software glitches in the booking system caused further delays in rebooking affected passengers.

40. Rostering

Part of speech: Noun/Verb (present participle)

Meaning: The process of placing names on a list of people who are taking turns to do a job; scheduling work assignments

Tamil Meaning: பணி ஒதுக்கீடு

Malayalam Meaning: ഷെഡ്യൂൾ ചെയ്യൽ

Kannada Meaning: ಪಟ್ಟಿ ಮಾಡುವಿಕೆ

Synonyms: scheduling, listing, assigning, allocating, organising

Antonyms: disorganising, dismissing, removing, cancelling

Usage in Sentence: Improper crew rostering led to a shortage of pilots for scheduled flights.

41. Baffling

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Impossible to understand; perplexing.

Tamil Meaning: குழப்பமான

Malayalam Meaning: അസ്വാഭാവികമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಗೊಂದಲಮಯ

Synonyms: perplexing, puzzling, confusing, bewildering, mystifying

Antonyms: clear, obvious, understandable, simple, straightforward

Usage in Sentence: The airline's baffling decision to overbook flights despite crew shortages raised questions.

42. Misreading

Part of speech: Noun/Verb (present participle)

Meaning: A failure to read or interpret something correctly; forming a wrong opinion or conclusion about something

Tamil Meaning: தவறான விளக்கம்

Malayalam Meaning: തെറ്റായ വായന

Kannada Meaning: ತಪ್ಪಾಗಿ ಓದುವುದು

Synonyms: misinterpretation, misconstruction, misunderstanding, error, mistake

Antonyms: understanding, comprehension, accuracy, correct reading

Usage in Sentence: The carrier's misreading of regulatory requirements led to operational failures.

43. Mandatory

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Required by law or rules; compulsory

Tamil Meaning: கட்டாயமான

Malayalam Meaning: നിർബന്ധിത

Kannada Meaning: ಕಡ್ಡಾಯ

Synonyms: compulsory, obligatory, required, necessary, essential

Antonyms: optional, voluntary, discretionary, elective, non-compulsory

Usage in Sentence: The regulator introduced mandatory rest periods to ensure pilot safety.

44. Resonance

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The quality of being resonant; the power to evoke enduring images, memories and emotions

Tamil Meaning: எதிரொலி

Malayalam Meaning: അനുരണനം

Kannada Meaning: ಪ್ರತಿಧ್ವನಿ

Synonyms: echo, reverberation, significance, impact, response

Antonyms: silence, insignificance, irrelevance, quietness

Usage in Sentence: The passenger crisis found resonance in Parliament with several members raising concerns.

45. Appeals

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Serious or urgent requests; applications to a higher court for a decision to be reversed

Tamil Meaning: வேண்டுகோள்

Malayalam Meaning: അപ്പീലുകൾ

Kannada Meaning: ಮನವಿಗಳು

Synonyms: pleas, requests, petitions, entreaties, supplications

Antonyms: demands, orders, commands, refusals, rejections

Usage in Sentence: There were urgent appeals to the airline management to restore normal services immediately.

46. Disproportionately

Part of speech: Adverb

Meaning: To a degree that is too large or too small in comparison with something else; in a way that is out of proper relation with something else in size, number or amount

Tamil Meaning: விகிதாசாரமற்ற முறையில்

Malayalam Meaning: അനുപാതമില്ലാതെ

Kannada Meaning: ಅಸಮಾನವಾಗಿ

Synonyms: excessively, unreasonably, unequally, unevenly, exorbitantly

Antonyms: proportionately, reasonably, equally, fairly, adequately

Usage in Sentence: The airline had disproportionately increased its flight schedule without adequate crew resources.

47. Directives

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Official or authoritative instructions; orders or commands

Tamil Meaning: உத்தரவுகள்

Malayalam Meaning: നിർദ്ദേശങ്ങൾ

Kannada Meaning: ನಿರ್ದೇಶನಗಳು

Synonyms: instructions, orders, commands, guidelines, mandates

Antonyms: suggestions, requests, recommendations, options

Usage in Sentence: The aviation regulator issued strict directives to prevent future operational failures.

48. Cap

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Upper limits set on prices, wages or expenditure

Tamil Meaning: வரம்பு

Malayalam Meaning: പരിധികൾ

Kannada Meaning: ಮಿತಿಗಳು

Synonyms: limits, ceilings, restrictions, maximums, controls

Antonyms: floors, minimums, freedoms, unlimited amounts

Usage in Sentence: The administration imposed fare caps to protect passengers from price exploitation during the crisis.

49. Meltdown

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A disastrous collapse or breakdown; an instance of losing one's self-control

Tamil Meaning: சரிவு

Malayalam Meaning: തകർച്ച

Kannada Meaning: ಕುಸಿತ

Synonyms: collapse, breakdown, disaster, crisis, catastrophe

Antonyms: success, recovery, stability, improvement, growth

Usage in Sentence: The operational meltdown exposed serious flaws in the airline's management system.

50. Duopoly

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A situation in which two suppliers dominate a market; a market condition where two sellers have control

Tamil Meaning: இருவர் முற்றுமை

Malayalam Meaning: ദ്വൈതകുത്തക

Kannada Meaning: ಎರಡು ಏಕಸ್ವಾಮ್ಯ

Synonyms: two-party control, dual monopoly, bilateral market

Antonyms: monopoly, oligopoly, free market, competition

Usage in Sentence: The aviation market has become a duopoly with just two major carriers dominating domestic routes.

51. Disorder

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A state of confusion or lack of order; a disruption of normal physical or mental functions

Tamil Meaning: ஒழுங்கின்மை

Malayalam Meaning: ക്രമക്കേട്

Kannada Meaning: ಅಸ್ತವ್ಯಸ್ತತೆ

Synonyms: confusion, disarray, chaos, disorganisation, turmoil

Antonyms: order, organisation, harmony, system, arrangement

Usage in Sentence: The lack of regulatory oversight allowed the airline sector to slide into disorder.

52. Upheaval

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A violent or sudden change or disruption

Tamil Meaning: பெரும் மாற்றம்

Malayalam Meaning: കലാപം

Kannada Meaning: ಪ್ರಕ್ಷುಬ್ಧತೆ

Synonyms: disruption, turmoil, disturbance, revolution, transformation

Antonyms: stability, calm, peace, tranquillity, order

Usage in Sentence: The regulatory responses came only after the upheaval had already affected thousands of travellers.

53. Waivers

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Acts of refraining from insisting on or using a right or claim

Tamil Meaning: விலக்குகள்

Malayalam Meaning: ഇളവുകൾ

Kannada Meaning: ಮನ್ನಾಗಳು

Synonyms: exemptions, dispensations, concessions, releases, remissions

Antonyms: impositions, requirements, enforcements, obligations, demands

Usage in Sentence: Temporary waivers were granted to help the airline recover its operations.

54. Flagging

Part of speech: Verb (present participle)

Meaning: Marking or drawing attention to something; becoming tired or less dynamic; signalling to someone to stop

Tamil Meaning: குறிப்பிடுதல்

Malayalam Meaning: ചൂണ്ടിക്കാണിക്കുന്നു

Kannada Meaning: ಗುರುತಿಸುವುದು

Synonyms: highlighting, indicating, signalling, marking, pointing out

Antonyms: ignoring, overlooking, concealing, hiding, disregarding

Usage in Sentence: Pilot associations are flagging concerns about safety compromises in the new regulations.

55. Dilution

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The action of making something weaker or less concentrated; the action of making something less valuable or effective

Tamil Meaning: நீர்த்துப்போதல்

Malayalam Meaning: നേർപ്പിക്കൽ

Kannada Meaning: ದುರ್ಬಲಗೊಳಿಸುವಿಕೆ

Synonyms: weakening, reduction, diminution, thinning, attenuation

Antonyms: strengthening, concentration, intensification, reinforcement, enhancement

Usage in Sentence: Safety experts warned against any dilution of crew welfare standards.

Idiom of the Day: 8 December 2025

With Both Eyes Open

Formal / Neutral

Meaning: To enter a situation with full awareness, clarity and understanding, especially when accepting challenges or consequences.

Explanation of the Idiom:

The idiom ‘with both eyes open’ draws on the simple, universal image of seeing clearly and consciously.

Unlike acting ‘blindly’ or ‘in the dark’, moving forward with both eyes open implies deliberate awareness, a state in which the individual is neither naïve nor mislead but instead fully informed about the potential rewards and pitfalls ahead.

Its roots can be traced to early English expressions that emphasises vigilance as a virtue, especially in matters involving judgement, responsibility or caution.

Over time, this idiom evolved into a metaphor that underscores preparedness, the idea that one should step into commitments, decisions and relationships only after evaluating the facts and anticipating outcomes.

Today, this idiom appears widely in journalism, legal commentary, financial writing adnd everyday conversation.

Example Sentences:

She accepted the leadership role with both eyes open, fully aware of the political pressure it would bring.

Investors were warned to enter the volatile markets during the economic turmoil with both eyes open.

He agreed to the partnership with both eyes open, understanding the risks as well as the rewards.

With today’s Editorial Vocabulary Analysis from 8 December 2025, you've learned 50+ powerful English vocabulary words with their meaning, meaning in English, meaning in Tamil, meaning in Kannada, meaning in Malayalam, synonyms, antonyms and example sentences.

Through Veranda RACE’s ‘Idiom of the Day’ series you learned the idiom ‘With Both Eyes Open’ by understanding its meaning, explanation, origin and practical usage.

With example sentences and common use cases, this Idiom of the Day section from Veranda RACE helped you strengthen your vocabulary and use idiomatic expressions effectively in both writing and conversation.

Consistent practice with vocabulary and idiom of the day like these builds every day not just your word bank but also sharpens your comprehension and expression for competitive exams and real-world communication.

Keep reading, keep learning English with Veranda RACE! 💪📖

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