The Daily Editorial Analysis – English Vocabulary Building – 5 December 2025

Learn English Vocabulary – Daily Editorial Analysis – 5 December 2025

This blog post by Veranda RACE helps competitive exam aspirants learn 50+ high-level vocabulary English words with meanings, synonyms, antonyms and usage examples — perfect for Bank Exam, Insurance Exam, Intelligence Bureau, SSC Exam, Railways/RRB Exam, TNTET and UPSC Exam preparation.

This December 2025, Veranda RACE brings a focused learning guide to help competitive exam aspirants strengthen high-level English vocabulary with meanings, synonyms, antonyms and usage examples. This will be ideal for Bank Exams, Insurance Exams, SSC Exams, Railways/RRB Exams, TNTET, UPSC and Intelligence Bureau preparation. With major exams lined up this month such as the IBPS RRB PO Prelims, IBPS RRB Clerk Prelims, IBPS PO Mains and IBPS Clerk Mains, mastering strong vocabulary and comprehension has never been more important for both Prelims and Mains exams.

Reading the Daily Editorial Analysis curated by Veranda RACE every day builds your reading comprehension, critical thinking and vocabulary recall. It sharpens your ability to handle descriptive papers, mains answer writing and tricky prelims passages. Designed for clarity, accuracy and exam relevance, this English vocabulary series helps aspirants stay ahead of the curve. Prepare smarter with contextual learning from trusted sources, only at Veranda RACE.

Daily Editorial Vocabulary Analysis – 5 December 2025

1. Scams

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Dishonest schemes or fraudulent operations designed to deceive people and obtain money or other benefits illegally

Tamil Meaning: மோசடிகள்

Malayalam Meaning: തട്ടിപ്പുകൾ

Kannada Meaning: ವಂಚನೆಗಳು

Synonyms: frauds, swindles, deceptions, cons, rackets

Antonyms: honesty, legitimacy, authenticity, genuineness

Usage in Sentence: The rise in online scams has prompted authorities to strengthen cybersecurity measures.

2. Consent

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Permission or agreement given for something to happen or be done

Tamil Meaning: சம்மதம்

Malayalam Meaning: സമ്മതം

Kannada Meaning: ಒಪ್ಪಿಗೆ

Synonyms: approval, permission, agreement, authorisation, assent

Antonyms: refusal, denial, disapproval, rejection, dissent

Usage in Sentence: The investigation required the consent of the state administration before proceeding.

3. Acknowledged

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: Accepted or admitted the existence, truth or validity of something

Tamil Meaning: ஒப்புக்கொள்ளப்பட்டது

Malayalam Meaning: അംഗീകരിച്ചു

Kannada Meaning: ಒಪ್ಪಿಕೊಂಡಿತು

Synonyms: recognised, admitted, accepted, confirmed, conceded

Antonyms: denied, rejected, disputed, ignored, overlooked

Usage in Sentence: The court acknowledged the severity of the cybercrime problem affecting citizens nationwide.

4. Severity

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The quality or state of being severe, harsh or serious in nature or degree

Tamil Meaning: தீவிரம்

Malayalam Meaning: ഗൗരവം

Kannada Meaning: ತೀವ್ರತೆ

Synonyms: seriousness, gravity, harshness, intensity, acuteness

Antonyms: mildness, gentleness, leniency, triviality, insignificance

Usage in Sentence: The severity of the digital fraud problem necessitates immediate action from law enforcement agencies.

5. Menace

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A person or thing that poses a threat or danger to someone or something

Tamil Meaning: அச்சுறுத்தல்

Malayalam Meaning: ഭീഷണി

Kannada Meaning: ಬೆದರಿಕೆ

Synonyms: threat, danger, peril, hazard, risk

Antonyms: safety, security, protection, benefit, blessing

Usage in Sentence: Cybercrimes have become a growing menace to society in the digital age.

6. Transcend

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: Goes beyond the limits or scope of something; surpasses or exceeds ordinary boundaries

Tamil Meaning: தாண்டுகிறது

Malayalam Meaning: അതിലംഘിക്കുന്നു

Kannada Meaning: ಮೀರುತ್ತದೆ

Synonyms: surpasses, exceeds, goes beyond, oversteps, surmounts

Antonyms: limits, confines, restricts, contains, restrains

Usage in Sentence: The cybercrime problem transcends state boundaries and requires coordinated national action.

7. Jurisdiction

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The official power or authority to make legal decisions and judgements, or the geographical area over which such power extends

Tamil Meaning: அதிகார வரம்பு

Malayalam Meaning: അധികാരപരിധികൾ

Kannada Meaning: ಅಧಿಕಾರ ವ್ಯಾಪ್ತಿಗಳು

Synonyms: authorities, powers, domains, territories, control

Antonyms: powerlessness, impotence, weakness

Usage in Sentence: The investigation spans multiple jurisdictions across the country.

8. Prioritisation

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The action or process of arranging or dealing with things according to their relative importance

Tamil Meaning: முன்னுரிமை அளித்தல்

Malayalam Meaning: മുൻഗണന നൽകൽ

Kannada Meaning: ಆದ್ಯತೆ ನೀಡುವಿಕೆ

Synonyms: ranking, ordering, preference, emphasis, focus

Antonyms: neglect, disregard, ignorance, randomness

Usage in Sentence: The court's prioritisation of digital arrest scams reflects their widespread impact on citizens.

9. Impersonate

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: Pretend to be another person by copying their appearance, voice or manner, especially for fraudulent purposes

Tamil Meaning: ஆள்மாறாட்டம் செய்தல்

Malayalam Meaning: ആൾമാറാട്ടം നടത്തുക

Kannada Meaning: ಅನುಕರಣೆ ಮಾಡು

Synonyms: mimic, imitate, pose as, masquerade as, pretend to be

Antonyms: reveal, expose, unmask, be oneself

Usage in Sentence: Fraudsters impersonate administrative officials to deceive unsuspecting victims into transferring money.

10. Accuse

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: Charge someone with an offence or crime; claim that someone has done something wrong or illegal

Tamil Meaning: குற்றம் சாட்டுதல்

Malayalam Meaning: കുറ്റപ്പെടുത്തുക

Kannada Meaning: ಆರೋಪಿಸು

Synonyms: charge, blame, indict, incriminate, condemn

Antonyms: exonerate, absolve, vindicate, acquit, clear

Usage in Sentence: Scammers falsely accuse victims of serious crimes to create panic and extract money.

11. Victims

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: People who are harmed, injured or killed as a result of a crime, accident or other adverse circumstance

Tamil Meaning: பாதிக்கப்பட்டவர்கள்

Malayalam Meaning: ഇരകൾ

Kannada Meaning: ಬಲಿಪಶುಗಳು

Synonyms: sufferers, casualties, targets, prey, injured parties

Antonyms: perpetrators, culprits, offenders, aggressors, attackers

Usage in Sentence: Senior citizens are often the primary victims of digital arrest scams.

12. Warranted

Part of speech: Verb/Adjective

Meaning: Justified or necessitated by circumstances; deserving or requiring a particular action or response.

Tamil Meaning: நியாயமானது

Malayalam Meaning: ന്യായീകരിക്കപ്പെട്ടത്

Kannada Meaning: ಸಮರ್ಥನೀಯ

Synonyms: justified, deserved, merited, legitimate, reasonable

Antonyms: unwarranted, unjustified, undeserved, groundless, baseless

Usage in Sentence: The court's concern about digital fraud is fully warranted given the scale of financial losses.

13. Estimated

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: Roughly calculated or judged the value, number, quantity or extent of something

Tamil Meaning: மதிப்பிடப்பட்டது

Malayalam Meaning: കണക്കാക്കി

Kannada Meaning: ಅಂದಾಜು ಮಾಡಿದೆ

Synonyms: calculated, assessed, approximated, gauged, reckoned

Antonyms: measured, verified, confirmed, ascertained

Usage in Sentence: The administration has estimated losses from digital arrest scams at over three thousand crore rupees.

14. Facilitate

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: Make an action or process easier or more achievable; assist the progress of something

Tamil Meaning: எளிதாக்குதல்

Malayalam Meaning: സുഗമമാക്കുക

Kannada Meaning: ಸುಲಭಗೊಳಿಸು

Synonyms: enable, assist, aid, help, expedite

Antonyms: hinder, obstruct, impede, hamper, prevent

Usage in Sentence: Banking officials who facilitate the creation of mule accounts must be held accountable.

15. Malleable

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Capable of being shaped, influenced or adapted; easily manipulated or altered

Tamil Meaning: வளைக்கக்கூடிய

Malayalam Meaning: വളയുന്ന

Kannada Meaning: ಬಾಗುವ

Synonyms: flexible, pliable, adaptable, compliant, tractable

Antonyms: rigid, inflexible, fixed, unyielding, stubborn

Usage in Sentence: Scammers exploit the malleable nature of the financial system to layer their illegal proceeds.

16. Intervention

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The action of becoming involved in a situation to alter or improve it

Tamil Meaning: தலையீடு

Malayalam Meaning: ഇടപെടൽ

Kannada Meaning: ಮಧ್ಯಸ್ಥಿಕೆ

Synonyms: involvement, interference, intercession, mediation, intrusion

Antonyms: noninterference, neutrality, inaction, withdrawal, detachment

Usage in Sentence: The intervention of regulatory agencies like the RBI is crucial to combat financial fraud.

17. Employ

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: Make use of something; utilise a particular method, tool or strategy for a specific purpose

Tamil Meaning: பயன்படுத்துதல்

Malayalam Meaning: ഉപയോഗിക്കുക

Kannada Meaning: ಬಳಸು

Synonyms: use, utilise, apply, deploy, implement

Antonyms: discard, abandon, reject, dismiss, waste

Usage in Sentence: The RBI has been instructed to employ artificial intelligence to trace fraudulent transactions.

18. Intermediaries

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Persons or organisations that act as links or mediators between different parties or systems

Tamil Meaning: இடைத்தரகர்கள்

Malayalam Meaning: ഇടനിലക്കാർ

Kannada Meaning: ಮಧ್ಯವರ್ತಿಗಳು

Synonyms: mediators, middlemen, agents, brokers, go-betweens

Antonyms: principals, direct parties, end users

Usage in Sentence: Online intermediaries must cooperate with law enforcement to prevent cybercrime.

19. Invoking

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: Citing or appealing to a law, rule or authority as a reason or justification for an action

Tamil Meaning: சட்டத்தை நடைமுறைப்படுத்துதல்

Malayalam Meaning: ആവാഹിക്കുന്നു

Kannada Meaning: ಆಹ್ವಾನಿಸುವುದು

Synonyms: citing, calling upon, appealing to, referring to, applying

Antonyms: ignoring, disregarding, dismissing, rejecting

Usage in Sentence: The court is invoking the IT Rules 2021 to compel cooperation from online platforms.

20. Investigate

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: Carry out a systematic inquiry or examination to discover facts or gather information about something

Tamil Meaning: விசாரணை செய்தல்

Malayalam Meaning: അന്വേഷിക്കുക

Kannada Meaning: ತನಿಖೆ ಮಾಡು

Synonyms: examine, probe, inquire into, explore, scrutinise

Antonyms: ignore, neglect, overlook, disregard

Usage in Sentence: The CBI has been directed to investigate various types of cyber frauds including investment schemes.

21. Subsequently

Part of speech: Adverb

Meaning: After a particular event or time; following in time or order

Tamil Meaning: பின்னர்

Malayalam Meaning: പിന്നീട്

Kannada Meaning: ನಂತರ

Synonyms: afterwards, later, thereafter, following, next

Antonyms: previously, earlier, beforehand, formerly, prior

Usage in Sentence: The court asked the CBI to address other scams subsequently after investigating digital arrest fraud.

22. Transnational

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Extending or operating across national boundaries; involving or relating to multiple countries

Tamil Meaning: நாடுகடந்த

Malayalam Meaning: രാജ്യാതീത

Kannada Meaning: ಅಂತರರಾಷ್ಟ್ರೀಯ

Synonyms: international, multinational, cross-border, global, worldwide

Antonyms: national, domestic, local, internal, regional

Usage in Sentence: The transnational nature of cybercrime requires international cooperation for effective prevention.

23. Burgeoning

Part of speech: Adjective/Verb

Meaning: Growing or developing rapidly; expanding or flourishing quickly

Tamil Meaning: வேகமாக வளர்ந்து வரும்

Malayalam Meaning: അതിവേഗം വളരുന്ന

Kannada Meaning: ವೇಗವಾಗಿ ಬೆಳೆಯುತ್ತಿರುವ

Synonyms: expanding, growing, flourishing, mushrooming, proliferating

Antonyms: declining, shrinking, diminishing, contracting, decreasing

Usage in Sentence: The burgeoning scam centres in Southeast Asia pose a serious threat to global financial security.

24. Compound

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Enclosed areas containing a group of buildings or facilities, often surrounded by walls or fences.

Tamil Meaning: வளாகங்கள்

Malayalam Meaning: സമുച്ചയങ്ങൾ

Kannada Meaning: ಆವರಣಗಳು

Synonyms: enclosures, complexes, premises, facilities, establishments

Antonyms: open spaces, public areas

Usage in Sentence: Trafficked workers are confined in guarded compounds where they are forced to conduct fraudulent operations.

25. Trafficked

Part of speech: Verb/Adjective

Meaning: Illegally transported or traded, especially referring to people who are moved against their will for exploitation

Tamil Meaning: கடத்தப்பட்ட

Malayalam Meaning: കടത്തപ്പെട്ട

Kannada Meaning: ಕಳ್ಳಸಾಗಣೆ ಮಾಡಲಾದ

Synonyms: smuggled, transported illegally, enslaved, exploited

Antonyms: freed, liberated, rescued, protected

Usage in Sentence: Trafficked individuals are forced to work in scam centres under conditions of modern slavery.

26. Confiscated

Part of speech: Verb/Adjective

Meaning: Taken or seized by authority, typically as a penalty or for official purposes

Tamil Meaning: பறிமுதல் செய்யப்பட்ட

Malayalam Meaning: കണ്ടുകെട്ടിയ

Kannada Meaning: ಮುಟ್ಟುಗೋಲು ಹಾಕಿಕೊಂಡ

Synonyms: seized, appropriated, impounded, taken, requisitioned

Antonyms: returned, restored, given back, released

Usage in Sentence: Workers cannot escape because their identity documents have been confiscated by the criminals.

27. Robust

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Strong, healthy and vigorous; able to withstand or overcome adverse conditions

Tamil Meaning: வலுவான

Malayalam Meaning: ശക്തമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಬಲವಾದ

Synonyms: strong, sturdy, resilient, powerful, vigorous

Antonyms: weak, fragile, feeble, delicate, frail

Usage in Sentence: Tackling international scam centres requires robust diplomatic efforts and coordination.

28. Tackle

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: Make determined efforts to deal with or address a problem or difficult task

Tamil Meaning: சமாளித்தல்

Malayalam Meaning: കൈകാര്യം ചെയ്യുക

Kannada Meaning: ನಿಭಾಯಿಸು

Synonyms: address, handle, deal with, confront, manage

Antonyms: avoid, ignore, neglect, evade, dodge

Usage in Sentence: The country has established a special force to tackle the growing problem of scam centres.

29. Hotbed

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A place or environment that encourages or promotes the development of a particular activity, especially something undesirable

Tamil Meaning: மையம்

Malayalam Meaning: കേന്ദ്രം

Kannada Meaning: ಕೇಂದ್ರ

Synonyms: centre, hub, breeding ground, focal point, nest

Antonyms: safe haven, sanctuary, refuge

Usage in Sentence: The South East Asian country has become a hotbed for fraudulent operations due to weak governance and conflict.

30. Cohesion

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The action or fact of forming a united whole; unity and solidarity among members of a group

Tamil Meaning: ஒற்றுமை

Malayalam Meaning: ഏകീകരണം

Kannada Meaning: ಏಕತೆ

Synonyms: unity, solidarity, togetherness, cooperation, harmony

Antonyms: division, fragmentation, discord, disunity, separation

Usage in Sentence: Our country must act in cohesion with ASEAN nations to combat transnational crime effectively.

31. Sanction

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: Impose official penalties or restrictions on a country, organisation or individual, typically as punishment or to force compliance

Tamil Meaning: தடை விதித்தல்

Malayalam Meaning: ഉപരോധിക്കുക

Kannada Meaning: ನಿರ್ಬಂಧ ವಿಧಿಸು

Synonyms: penalise, punish, restrict, embargo, ban

Antonyms: approve, permit, allow, authorise, endorse

Usage in Sentence: The international community must sanction regimes that benefit from organised crime.

32. Regime

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A government or system of rule, especially one that is authoritarian or oppressive

Tamil Meaning: ஆட்சி

Malayalam Meaning: ഭരണം

Kannada Meaning: ಆಡಳಿತ

Synonyms: government, administration, rule, authority, leadership

Antonyms: anarchy, democracy, freedom

Usage in Sentence: The illegal regime in the neighbouring country profits from taxing proceeds of cybercrime operations.

33. Sweatshops

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Workplaces where people are employed under harsh conditions, with long hours, low wages and poor treatment

Tamil Meaning: சுரண்டல் தொழிற்சாலைகள்

Malayalam Meaning: ചൂഷണ ശാലകൾ

Kannada Meaning: ಶೋಷಣಾ ಕಾರ್ಖಾನೆಗಳು

Synonyms: exploitation centres, labour camps, oppressive workplaces

Antonyms: fair workplaces, ethical establishments

Usage in Sentence: Scam centres operate as modern-day slavery sweatshops where workers are exploited brutally.

34. Glaring

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Highly obvious or conspicuous, especially in an undesirable way; strikingly evident

Tamil Meaning: தெளிவான

Malayalam Meaning: വ്യക്തമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಸ್ಪಷ್ಟವಾದ

Synonyms: obvious, blatant, conspicuous, flagrant, evident

Antonyms: subtle, hidden, inconspicuous, obscure, unclear

Usage in Sentence: There is a glaring deficit in cyber awareness among the general population.

35. Deficit

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A lack or shortage of something required or expected; an inadequacy or deficiency

Tamil Meaning: பற்றாக்குறை

Malayalam Meaning: കമ്മി

Kannada Meaning: ಕೊರತೆ

Synonyms: shortage, deficiency, shortfall, lack, inadequacy

Antonyms: surplus, excess, abundance, sufficiency

Usage in Sentence: The deficit in digital literacy makes citizens vulnerable to cyber frauds.

36. Theatrics

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Exaggerated or dramatic behaviour designed to attract attention rather than serve a genuine purpose

Tamil Meaning: நாடகத்தனம்

Malayalam Meaning: നാടകീയത

Kannada Meaning: ನಾಟಕೀಯತೆ

Synonyms: drama, melodrama, showmanship, performance, spectacle

Antonyms: genuineness, sincerity, authenticity, simplicity

Usage in Sentence: The leader warned that parliament should not be used for theatrics instead of serious debate.

37. Exclude

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: Deliberately keeps someone or something out; denies access or participation

Tamil Meaning: விலக்குகிறது

Malayalam Meaning: ഒഴിവാക്കുന്നു

Kannada Meaning: ಹೊರಗಿಡುತ್ತದೆ

Synonyms: bars, omits, shuts out, removes, rejects

Antonyms: includes, welcomes, incorporates, admits, embraces

Usage in Sentence: The opposition leader stated that the administration excludes him from diplomatic engagements.

38. Engagements

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Formal meetings, appointments or commitments involving participation in an activity or event

Tamil Meaning: ஈடுபாடுகள்

Malayalam Meaning: പങ്കാളിത്തങ്ങൾ

Kannada Meaning: ನಿಶ್ಚಿತಾರ್ಥಗಳು

Synonyms: appointments, commitments, meetings, interactions, encounters

Antonyms: disengagement, withdrawal, separation, avoidance

Usage in Sentence: Diplomatic engagements with foreign dignitaries traditionally include opposition leaders.

39. Dignitaries

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: People who hold high rank or important positions, especially in government or society

Tamil Meaning: உயர் அதிகாரிகள்

Malayalam Meaning: പ്രമുഖർ

Kannada Meaning: ಗಣ್ಯರು

Synonyms: officials, VIPs, luminaries, notables, leaders

Antonyms: commoners, ordinary people, civilians

Usage in Sentence: Foreign dignitaries visiting the country are usually received by both administration and opposition representatives.

40. Deviation

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A departure from an established course, standard or norm; a variation from what is usual or expected

Tamil Meaning: விலகல்

Malayalam Meaning: വ്യതിയാനം

Kannada Meaning: ವಿಚಲನೆ

Synonyms: departure, divergence, variation, change, shift

Antonyms: conformity, adherence, consistency, compliance, agreement

Usage in Sentence: Excluding the opposition leader from diplomatic meetings is a deviation from established practice.

41. Convention

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: An established custom, practice or way of doing things that is widely accepted and followed

Tamil Meaning: மரபு

Malayalam Meaning: പതിവ്

Kannada Meaning: ಸಂಪ್ರದಾಯ

Synonyms: custom, tradition, practice, norm, protocol

Antonyms: innovation, deviation, breach, violation, departure

Usage in Sentence: Parliamentary convention dictates that opposition leaders participate in certain ceremonial functions.

42. Hostile

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Showing or feeling opposition or dislike; unfriendly and antagonistic

Tamil Meaning: விரோதமான

Malayalam Meaning: ശത്രുതാപരമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಪ್ರತಿಕೂಲ

Synonyms: antagonistic, unfriendly, adversarial, aggressive, belligerent

Antonyms: friendly, amicable, cordial, cooperative, welcoming

Usage in Sentence: The hostile relationship between the administration and opposition has affected government functioning.

43. Ambitious

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Having a strong desire to achieve success or accomplish challenging goals; requiring great effort or resources

Tamil Meaning: லட்சிய

Malayalam Meaning: അഭിലാഷമുള്ള

Kannada Meaning: ಮಹತ್ವಾಕಾಂಕ್ಷೆಯ

Synonyms: aspiring, determined, enterprising, driven, bold

Antonyms: unambitious, modest, unassuming, passive, indifferent

Usage in Sentence: The administration has presented an ambitious legislative agenda for the winter session.

44. Agenda

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A list of items to be discussed or acted upon at a meeting; a plan of things to be done or problems to be addressed

Tamil Meaning: நிகழ்ச்சி நிரல்

Malayalam Meaning: അജണ്ട

Kannada Meaning: ಕಾರ್ಯಸೂಚಿ

Synonyms: schedule, programme, plan, list, timetable

Antonyms: spontaneity, improvisation

Usage in Sentence: The parliamentary agenda includes fourteen bills with significant political implications.

45. Ramifications

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Complex or unwanted consequences that result from an action or decision; far-reaching effects or implications

Tamil Meaning: தாக்கங்கள்

Malayalam Meaning: പ്രത്യാഘാതങ്ങൾ

Kannada Meaning: ಪರಿಣಾಮಗಳು

Synonyms: consequences, implications, effects, outcomes, repercussions

Antonyms: causes, origins, sources

Usage in Sentence: The proposed legislation has considerable political ramifications for federal-state relations.

46. Legislation

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Laws enacted by a legislative body; the process of making or enacting laws

Tamil Meaning: சட்டம்

Malayalam Meaning: നിയമനിർമ്മാണം

Kannada Meaning: ಶಾಸನ

Synonyms: laws, statutes, acts, regulations, enactments

Antonyms: lawlessness, anarchy

Usage in Sentence: The recent law is a major piece of legislation aimed at simplifying the criminal justice system.

47. Regulators

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Persons or organisations responsible for supervising and controlling an activity or industry to ensure compliance with rules

Tamil Meaning: கட்டுப்பாட்டாளர்கள்

Malayalam Meaning: നിയന്ത്രകർ

Kannada Meaning: ನಿಯಂತ್ರಕರು

Synonyms: supervisors, controllers, overseers, authorities, monitors

Antonyms: subordinates, followers

Usage in Sentence: The new bill proposes changes to higher education regulators including the UGC.

48. Unilateralism

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The practice of acting or making decisions independently without consultation or agreement with others

Tamil Meaning: ஒருதலைப்பட்சம்

Malayalam Meaning: ഏകപക്ഷീയത

Kannada Meaning: ಏಕಪಕ್ಷೀಯತೆ

Synonyms: independence, autonomy, self-determination, one-sidedness

Antonyms: multilateralism, cooperation, collaboration, consultation

Usage in Sentence: The administration’s unilateralism in education policy remains a contentious issue with cities.

49. Repackages

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: Presents something in a new or different form, often to make it more acceptable or appealing

Tamil Meaning: மறுவடிவமைத்தல்

Malayalam Meaning: പുനഃപാക്കേജ് ചെയ്യുന്നു

Kannada Meaning: ಮರುಪ್ಯಾಕೇಜ್ ಮಾಡುತ್ತದೆ

Synonyms: reformulates, restructures, rephrases, recasts, reworks

Antonyms: maintains, preserves, keeps unchanged

Usage in Sentence: The new bill essentially repackages an existing cess on tobacco products.

50. Cess

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A tax or levy imposed for a specific purpose, typically in addition to regular taxes

Tamil Meaning: கூடுதல் வரி

Malayalam Meaning: പ്രത്യേക നികുതി

Kannada Meaning: ಹೆಚ್ಚುವರಿ ತೆರಿಗ್ಗೆ

Synonyms: levy, tax, duty, charge, impost

Antonyms: exemption, rebate, refund

Usage in Sentence: The administration introduced a health security cess on tobacco products.

51. Divergent

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Tending to differ or develop in different directions; showing variation or disagreement

Tamil Meaning: வேறுபட்ட

Malayalam Meaning: വ്യത്യസ്തമായ

Kannada Meaning: ವಿಭಿನ್ನ

Synonyms: differing, contrasting, conflicting, opposing, varied

Antonyms: convergent, similar, identical, uniform, agreeing

Usage in Sentence: The debate is expected to highlight the divergent views of political parties on electoral reforms.

52. Enforcing

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: Compelling observance of or compliance with a law, rule or obligation; putting into effect by force or authority

Tamil Meaning: செயல்படுத்துதல்

Malayalam Meaning: നടപ്പാക്കുന്നു

Kannada Meaning: ಜಾರಿಗೊಳಿಸುವುದು

Synonyms: implementing, executing, applying, administering, imposing

Antonyms: neglecting, ignoring, abandoning, relaxing

Usage in Sentence: The ruling party considers enforcing simultaneous elections across the country a priority.

53. Synchronised

Part of speech: Verb/Adjective

Meaning: Coordinated or made to occur at the same time; operating in harmony or unison

Tamil Meaning: ஒருங்கிணைக்கப்பட்ட

Malayalam Meaning: സമന്വയിപ്പിച്ച

Kannada Meaning: ಸಮಕಾಲೀನಗೊಳಿಸಿದ

Synonyms: coordinated, harmonised, aligned, concurrent, simultaneous

Antonyms: unsynchronised, separate, independent, staggered

Usage in Sentence: The administration wants to implement a synchronised election schedule for all levels.

54. Agitated

Part of speech: Verb/Adjective

Meaning: Feeling or appearing troubled, disturbed or concerned about something; actively campaigning for a cause

Tamil Meaning: கிளர்ச்சியடைந்த

Malayalam Meaning: പ്രക്ഷോഭം നടത്തുന്ന

Kannada Meaning: ಕ್ಷೋಭೆಗೊಂಡ

Synonyms: disturbed, troubled, concerned, protesting, campaigning

Antonyms: calm, peaceful, tranquil, content, satisfied

Usage in Sentence: The opposition is agitated over alleged irregularities in electoral roll preparation.

55. Suspected

Part of speech: Verb/Adjective

Meaning: Believed to exist or be true without definite proof; having doubts or suspicions about something

Tamil Meaning: சந்தேகிக்கப்பட்ட

Malayalam Meaning: സംശയിക്കപ്പെടുന്ന

Kannada Meaning: ಶಂಕಿತ

Synonyms: alleged, supposed, presumed, doubted, questioned

Antonyms: confirmed, proven, verified, certain, trusted

Usage in Sentence: The opposition has raised concerns about suspected malpractices in election conduct.

56. Malpractices

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Improper, illegal or negligent professional conduct; unethical or dishonest behaviour

Tamil Meaning: முறைகேடுகள்

Malayalam Meaning: ദുരാചാരങ്ങൾ

Kannada Meaning: ದುರುಪಯೋಗಗಳು

Synonyms: misconduct, wrongdoing, impropriety, corruption, malfeasance

Antonyms: integrity, honesty, propriety, ethics, righteousness

Usage in Sentence: Opposition parties have alleged malpractices in the preparation and conduct of elections.

57. Sought

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: Attempted to obtain or achieve something; requested or asked for something formally

Tamil Meaning: கோரப்பட்டது

Malayalam Meaning: അഭ്യർത്ഥിച്ചു

Kannada Meaning: ಬೇಡಿಕೆ ಇಟ್ಟಿತು

Synonyms: requested, asked for, demanded, pursued, desired

Antonyms: rejected, refused, declined, abandoned, ignored

Usage in Sentence: The opposition has sought debates on critical issues including security and farmers' problems.

Idiom of the Day: 5 December 2025

Hot on Someone’s Heels

Formal / Neutral

Meaning: To pursue someone very closely or to follow with little delay often with the intent to catch up or maintain competitive pressure.

Explanation of the Idiom:

The idiom ‘hot on someone’s heels’ evokes the vivid image of a pursuer so close behind that they can almost feel the warmth of the other’s footsteps/ The heat metaphor intensifies the sense of urgency and proximity, suggesting a chase that is active and relentless.

This phrase stems from hunting vocabulary in early modern English language, where hounds tracking their prey were described as being ‘hot’ on the heels of the animal being pursued.

Over time, this idiom expanded far beyond literal chases. Today it is widely used in journalism, politics, business, sports, academia and everyday speech.

Unlike slower pursuits, being ‘hot on someone’s heels’ implies that the gap is narrowing and the outcome is very much in flux.

Example Sentences:

With its new budget smartphone, the startup is hot on the heels of major tech brands.

The opposition candidate is hot on the incumbent’s heels, trailing by just a thousand votes.

After her debut novel became a bestseller, several new authors were hot on her heels in the literary charts.

The young chess prodigy is already hot on the heels of the country’s top-ranked players.

With today’s Editorial Vocabulary Analysis from 5 December 2025, you've learned 50+ powerful English vocabulary words with their meaning, meaning in English, meaning in Tamil, meaning in Kannada, meaning in Malayalam, synonyms, antonyms and example sentences.

Through Veranda RACE’s ‘Idiom of the Day’ series you learned the idiom ‘hot on someone’s heels’ by understanding its meaning, explanation, origin and practical usage.

With example sentences and common use cases, this Idiom of the Day section from Veranda RACE helped you strengthen your vocabulary and use idiomatic expressions effectively in both writing and conversation.

Consistent practice with vocabulary and idiom of the day like these builds every day not just your word bank but also sharpens your comprehension and expression for competitive exams and real-world communication.

Keep reading, keep learning English with Veranda RACE! 💪📖

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