The Daily Editorial Analysis – English Vocabulary Building – 9 December 2025

Learn English Vocabulary – Daily Editorial Analysis – 9 December 2025

This blog post by Veranda RACE helps competitive exam aspirants learn 60+ high-level vocabulary English words with meanings, synonyms, antonyms and usage examples — perfect for Bank Exam, Insurance Exam, Intelligence Bureau, SSC Exam, Railways/RRB Exam, TNTET and UPSC Exam preparation.

This December 2025, Veranda RACE brings a focused learning guide to help competitive exam aspirants strengthen high-level English vocabulary with meanings, synonyms, antonyms and usage examples. This will be ideal for Bank Exams, Insurance Exams, SSC Exams, Railways/RRB Exams, TNTET, UPSC and Intelligence Bureau preparation. With major exams lined up this month such as the IBPS RRB PO Prelims, IBPS RRB Clerk Prelims, IBPS PO Mains and IBPS Clerk Mains, mastering strong vocabulary and comprehension has never been more important for both Prelims and Mains exams.

Reading the Daily Editorial Analysis curated by Veranda RACE every day builds your reading comprehension, critical thinking and vocabulary recall. It sharpens your ability to handle descriptive papers, mains answer writing and tricky prelims passages. Designed for clarity, accuracy and exam relevance, this English vocabulary series helps aspirants stay ahead of the curve. Prepare smarter with contextual learning from trusted sources, only at Veranda RACE.

Daily Editorial Vocabulary Analysis – 9 December 2025

1. Assessment

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A judgement or evaluation of something based on careful consideration

Tamil Meaning: மதிப்பீடு

Malayalam Meaning: വിലയിരുത്തൽ

Kannada Meaning: ಮೌಲ್ಯಮಾಪನ

Synonyms: evaluation, appraisal, analysis, estimation, judgement

Antonyms: ignorance, neglect, disregard

Usage in Sentence: The central bank's assessment of the economic situation led to a revision of monetary policy.

2. Cumulatively

Part of speech: Adverb

Meaning: In a way that increases or grows by successive additions

Tamil Meaning: ஒட்டுமொத்தமாக

Malayalam Meaning: സഞ്ചിതമായി

Kannada Meaning: ಸಂಚಿತವಾಗಿ

Synonyms: collectively, altogether, in total, progressively, increasingly

Antonyms: individually, separately, independently

Usage in Sentence: The effects of pollution have cumulatively damaged the ecosystem over decades.

3. Implemented

Part of speech: Verb (past tense)

Meaning: Put a decision, plan or agreement into effect

Tamil Meaning: செயல்படுத்தப்பட்டது

Malayalam Meaning: നടപ്പിലാക്കി

Kannada Meaning: ಜಾರಿಗೊಳಿಸಲಾಯಿತು

Synonyms: executed, enforced, applied, carried out, enacted

Antonyms: abandoned, discontinued, cancelled, neglected

Usage in Sentence: The new regulations were implemented across all financial institutions last month.

4. Plummeting

Part of speech: Verb (present participle) / Adjective

Meaning: Falling or dropping straight down at high speed; decreasing rapidly in value or amount

Tamil Meaning: வேகமாக வீழ்ச்சியடைதல்

Malayalam Meaning: കുത്തനെ താഴുന്നത്

Kannada Meaning: ವೇಗವಾಗಿ ಕುಸಿಯುತ್ತಿರುವ

Synonyms: plunging, falling, dropping, declining, tumbling

Antonyms: rising, soaring, ascending, climbing, increasing

Usage in Sentence: The plummeting stock prices caused widespread panic among investors.

5. Trajectory

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The path followed by a projectile or the course of development of something

Tamil Meaning: பாதை

Malayalam Meaning: ഗതി

Kannada Meaning: ಪಥ

Synonyms: path, course, route, direction, progression

Antonyms: stagnation, standstill

Usage in Sentence: The country's economic trajectory has been upward since the implementation of reforms.

6. Accelerating

Part of speech: Verb (present participle) / Adjective

Meaning: Increasing in speed or rate of progress

Tamil Meaning: வேகமாக்குதல்

Malayalam Meaning: ത്വരിതപ്പെടുത്തുന്നു

Kannada Meaning: ವೇಗಗೊಳ್ಳುತ್ತಿರುವ

Synonyms: speeding up, hastening, quickening, advancing, expediting

Antonyms: decelerating, slowing, delaying, hindering

Usage in Sentence: The pace of digital transformation is accelerating across all sectors of the economy.

7. Perspective

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A particular attitude towards or way of regarding something; a point of view

Tamil Meaning: கண்ணோட்டம்

Malayalam Meaning: വീക്ഷണം

Kannada Meaning: ದೃಷ್ಟಿಕೋನ

Synonyms: viewpoint, standpoint, outlook, angle, approach

Antonyms: uniformity, sameness

Usage in Sentence: From a historical perspective, this policy shift represents a significant departure from past practices.

8. Convinced

Part of speech: Verb (past tense) / Adjective

Meaning: Completely certain about something; having been persuaded to believe something

Tamil Meaning: உறுதியாக நம்புதல்

Malayalam Meaning: ബോധ്യപ്പെട്ട

Kannada Meaning: ಮನವರಿಕೆಯಾದ

Synonyms: certain, sure, confident, persuaded, assured

Antonyms: doubtful, uncertain, unconvinced, sceptical

Usage in Sentence: The committee was not convinced that the proposed measures would effectively address inflation concerns.

9. Robust

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Strong and healthy; vigorous; able to withstand difficult conditions

Tamil Meaning: வலுவான

Malayalam Meaning: ശക്തമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಬಲವಾದ

Synonyms: strong, sturdy, resilient, vigorous, sound

Antonyms: weak, fragile, frail, feeble, delicate

Usage in Sentence: The economy showed robust performance despite global uncertainties.

10. Afford

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: Have enough money to pay for something; be able to do something without risk of adverse consequences

Tamil Meaning: வாங்க இயலுதல்

Malayalam Meaning: താങ്ങാൻ കഴിയുക

Kannada Meaning: ಖರ್ಚು ಮಾಡಲು ಸಾಧ್ಯ

Synonyms: manage, bear, spare, provide, sustain

Antonyms: lack, want, need

Usage in Sentence: Companies can afford to invest more when interest rates are low.

11. Fuelled

Part of speech: Verb (past tense)

Meaning: Supplied with material for combustion; sustained or stimulated an activity or process

Tamil Meaning: தூண்டப்பட்டது

Malayalam Meaning: ഇന്ധനം നൽകി

Kannada Meaning: ಉತ್ತೇಜಿಸಲಾಯಿತು

Synonyms: powered, energised, stimulated, propelled, driven

Antonyms: hindered, suppressed, discouraged, dampened

Usage in Sentence: The economic expansion was fuelled by increased consumer spending and business investment.

12. Addresses

Part of speech: Verb (present tense, third person singular)

Meaning: Thinks about and begins to deal with an issue or problem

Tamil Meaning: சரிசெய்கிறது / தீர்வு காணுகிறது

Malayalam Meaning: പരിഹരിക്കൽ / പരിഹരിക്കൽ

Kannada Meaning: ಫಿಕ್ಸಿಂಗ್ / ಪರಿಹಾರ

Synonyms: tackles, deals with, handles, confronts, resolves

Antonyms: ignores, avoids, neglects, overlooks

Usage in Sentence: The new policy addresses concerns raised by small and medium enterprises.

13. Tariffs

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Taxes or duties to be paid on particular imports or exports

Tamil Meaning: வரிகள்

Malayalam Meaning: തീരുവകൾ

Kannada Meaning: ಸುಂಕಗಳು

Synonyms: duties, taxes, levies, charges, fees

Antonyms: exemptions, subsidies

Usage in Sentence: The imposition of high tariffs on imported goods affected bilateral trade relations.

14. Realign

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: Change or restore to a different or former position or state

Tamil Meaning: மறுசீரமைத்தல்

Malayalam Meaning: പുനഃക്രമീകരിക്കുക

Kannada Meaning: ಮರುಹೊಂದಿಸು

Synonyms: reorganise, readjust, restructure, reorient, reposition

Antonyms: disorganise, disrupt, misalign

Usage in Sentence: Global companies are forced to realign their supply chains in response to geopolitical tensions.

15. Benign

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Gentle and kind; not harmful in effect

Tamil Meaning: நலம் அளிக்கின்ற / தீங்கற்றது

Malayalam Meaning: സൗമ്യമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಹಾನಿಯುಂಟುಮಾಡದ

Synonyms: harmless, gentle, mild, favourable, innocuous

Antonyms: harmful, malignant, dangerous, severe, adverse

Usage in Sentence: The central bank described the inflation outlook as benign for the coming months.

16. Stance

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The attitude or position adopted with respect to something; a standpoint

Tamil Meaning: நிலைப்பாடு

Malayalam Meaning: നിലപാട്

Kannada Meaning: ನಿಲುವು

Synonyms: position, attitude, standpoint, viewpoint, policy

Antonyms: neutrality, indecision

Usage in Sentence: The committee maintained a neutral stance to allow flexibility in responding to economic changes.

17. Prudent

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Acting with or showing care and thought for the future; wise and careful

Tamil Meaning: விவேகமான

Malayalam Meaning: വിവേകപൂർണ്ണമായ

Kannada Meaning: ವಿವೇಕಯುತ

Synonyms: wise, sensible, judicious, cautious, careful

Antonyms: imprudent, reckless, careless, foolish, unwise

Usage in Sentence: It is prudent for policymakers to maintain flexibility during periods of global uncertainty.

18. Uncertainty

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The state of being uncertain; lack of certainty or predictability

Tamil Meaning: நிச்சயமற்ற தன்மை

Malayalam Meaning: അനിശ്ചിതത്വം

Kannada Meaning: ಅನಿಶ್ಚಿತತೆ

Synonyms: doubt, unpredictability, insecurity, ambiguity, instability

Antonyms: certainty, confidence, predictability, assurance

Usage in Sentence: Global uncertainty has prompted investors to adopt a cautious approach.

19. Pivot

Part of speech: Noun / Verb

Meaning: A central point or shaft on which something turns; to turn or rotate; a fundamental change in policy or strategy

Tamil Meaning: திருப்பம்

Malayalam Meaning: തിരിവ്

Kannada Meaning: ತಿರುವು

Synonyms: turn, shift, change, rotation, transformation

Antonyms: stability, constancy, fixity

Usage in Sentence: The central bank must be prepared to make a quick policy pivot if economic conditions deteriorate.

20. Arose

Part of speech: Verb (past tense)

Meaning: Emerged; came into being or notice; originated from a particular source

Tamil Meaning: எழுந்தது

Malayalam Meaning: ഉയർന്നുവന്നു

Kannada Meaning: ಹುಟ್ಟಿಕೊಂಡಿತು

Synonyms: emerged, originated, appeared, developed, stemmed

Antonyms: disappeared, vanished, ceased, ended

Usage in Sentence: The Supreme Court's directions arose from concerns about the treatment of vulnerable prisoners.

21. Implement

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: Put a decision, plan or agreement into effect

Tamil Meaning: செயல்படுத்து

Malayalam Meaning: നടപ്പിലാക്കുക

Kannada Meaning: ಜಾರಿಗೆ ತರು

Synonyms: execute, enforce, apply, carry out, enact

Antonyms: abandon, discontinue, cancel, neglect

Usage in Sentence: Prison authorities must implement disability support measures without delay.

22. Disability

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A physical or mental condition that limits a person's movements, senses or activities

Tamil Meaning: இயலாமை

Malayalam Meaning: വൈകല്യം

Kannada Meaning: ಅಂಗವೈಕಲ್ಯ

Synonyms: impairment, handicap, incapacity, limitation

Antonyms: ability, capability, fitness

Usage in Sentence: The law mandates special provisions for prisoners with disability.

23. Detention

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The action of detaining someone or the state of being detained in official custody

Tamil Meaning: தடுப்புக்காவல் / சிறை வைப்பு

Malayalam Meaning: തടങ്കൽ

Kannada Meaning: ಬಂಧನ

Synonyms: custody, confinement, imprisonment, incarceration, captivity

Antonyms: release, freedom, liberty, discharge

Usage in Sentence: Conditions in places of detention must meet basic human rights standards.

24. Allowances

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Amounts of something that is permitted; concessions or special considerations

Tamil Meaning: சலுகைகள்

Malayalam Meaning: ഇളവുകൾ

Kannada Meaning: ಭತ್ತೆಗಳು

Synonyms: concessions, provisions, accommodations, adjustments, considerations

Antonyms: restrictions, prohibitions, denials

Usage in Sentence: Prisoners with serious health conditions should receive appropriate allowances to manage their circumstances.

25. Cope

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: Deal effectively with something difficult

Tamil Meaning: சமாளித்தல்

Malayalam Meaning: നേരിടുക

Kannada Meaning: ನಿಭಾಯಿಸು

Synonyms: manage, handle, deal with, endure, survive

Antonyms: fail, surrender, collapse, succumb

Usage in Sentence: Adequate support systems help disabled prisoners cope with the challenges of incarceration.

26. Grave

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Giving cause for alarm; serious; requiring careful consideration

Tamil Meaning: கடுமையான

Malayalam Meaning: ഗുരുതരമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಗಂಭೀರವಾದ

Synonyms: serious, severe, critical, dire, acute

Antonyms: trivial, minor, insignificant, slight

Usage in Sentence: The denial of medical care had grave consequences for the prisoner's health.

27. Consequences

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Results or effects of an action or condition

Tamil Meaning: விளைவுகள்

Malayalam Meaning: അനന്തരഫലങ്ങൾ

Kannada Meaning: ಪರಿಣಾಮಗಳು

Synonyms: results, outcomes, effects, repercussions, ramifications

Antonyms: causes, origins, sources

Usage in Sentence: Policy failures can have serious consequences for vulnerable populations.

28. Dovetailing

Part of speech: Verb (present participle)

Meaning: Fitting together or combining neatly or conveniently

Tamil Meaning: ஒன்றுசேர்தல்

Malayalam Meaning: ചേർന്നുപോകുന്നത്

Kannada Meaning: ಒಗ್ಗೂಡಿಸುವುದು

Synonyms: aligning, coordinating, integrating, harmonising, meshing

Antonyms: conflicting, clashing, separating, diverging

Usage in Sentence: The new regulations are dovetailing with existing constitutional protections for prisoners' rights.

29. Dignity

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The state or quality of being worthy of honour or respect

Tamil Meaning: கண்ணியம்

Malayalam Meaning: അന്തസ്സ്

Kannada Meaning: ಘನತೆ

Synonyms: honour, respect, self-respect, pride, worthiness

Antonyms: humiliation, shame, disgrace, dishonour

Usage in Sentence: Every prisoner has the right to be treated with dignity regardless of their circumstances.

30. Obligates

Part of speech: Verb (present tense, third person singular)

Meaning: Binds or compels someone morally or legally to do something

Tamil Meaning: கடமைப்படுத்துகிறது

Malayalam Meaning: ബാധ്യസ്ഥനാക്കുന്നു

Kannada Meaning: ಬದ್ಧವಾಗಿಸುತ್ತದೆ

Synonyms: requires, compels, binds, mandates, necessitates

Antonyms: exempts, releases, frees, excuses

Usage in Sentence: The law obligates the administrative authorities to provide accessible services to all citizens.

31. Advisories

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Official announcements or bulletins giving information or warnings

Tamil Meaning: அறிவிப்பு

Malayalam Meaning: ഉപദേശങ്ങൾ

Kannada Meaning: ಸಲಹೆಗಳು

Synonyms: notifications, bulletins, warnings, notices, alerts

Antonyms: concealment, silence

Usage in Sentence: The central administration issues advisories to guide state-level policy implementation.

32. Guidelines

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: General rules, principles or pieces of advice providing direction for action

Tamil Meaning: வழிகாட்டுதல்கள்

Malayalam Meaning: മാർഗ്ഗനിർദ്ദേശങ്ങൾ

Kannada Meaning: ಮಾರ್ಗಸೂಚಿಗಳು

Synonyms: instructions, directions, recommendations, rules, standards

Antonyms: restrictions, prohibitions

Usage in Sentence: New guidelines have been issued to ensure better treatment of prisoners with special needs.

33. Accessible

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Able to be reached or entered; able to be used or obtained by people with disabilities

Tamil Meaning: அணுகக்கூடிய

Malayalam Meaning: പ്രവേശനയോഗ്യമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಪ್ರವೇಶಿಸಬಹುದಾದ

Synonyms: reachable, available, obtainable, approachable, usable

Antonyms: inaccessible, unreachable, unavailable

Usage in Sentence: Prison infrastructure must be made accessible for people with physical disabilities.

34. Assumptions

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Things accepted as true or certain to happen without proof; beliefs or premises

Tamil Meaning: அனுமானங்கள்

Malayalam Meaning: അനുമാനങ്ങൾ

Kannada Meaning: ಊಹೆಗಳು

Synonyms: presuppositions, premises, beliefs, conjectures, suppositions

Antonyms: facts, proofs, certainties

Usage in Sentence: Outdated prison manuals are based on assumptions that do not account for diverse prisoner needs.

35. Segregation

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The action or state of setting someone or something apart from others

Tamil Meaning: பிரித்தல்

Malayalam Meaning: വേർതിരിക്കൽ

Kannada Meaning: ಪ್ರತ್ಯೇಕತೆ

Synonyms: separation, isolation, division, partition, discrimination

Antonyms: integration, inclusion, unity, desegregation

Usage in Sentence: Caste-based segregation in prisons violates constitutional principles of equality.

36. Unconstitutional

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Not in accordance with the constitution of a country or organisation

Tamil Meaning: அரசியலமைப்புக்கு எதிரான

Malayalam Meaning: ഭരണഘടനാ വിരുദ്ധമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಅಸಂವಿಧಾನಿಕ

Synonyms: illegal, unlawful, illegitimate, invalid

Antonyms: constitutional, legal, lawful, legitimate

Usage in Sentence: The Court declared that discriminatory practices in jails were unconstitutional.

37. Discrimination

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The unjust or prejudicial treatment of different categories of people, especially on grounds of race, age or sex

Tamil Meaning: பாகுபாடு

Malayalam Meaning: വിവേചനം

Kannada Meaning: ತಾರತಮ್ಯ

Synonyms: prejudice, bias, unfairness, inequality, intolerance

Antonyms: equality, fairness, impartiality, justice

Usage in Sentence: The Court has committed to monitoring discrimination in prisons along multiple dimensions.

38. Colonial

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Relating to or characteristic of a colony or colonialism

Tamil Meaning: காலனித்துவ

Malayalam Meaning: കൊളോണിയൽ

Kannada Meaning: ವಸಾಹತುಶಾಹಿ

Synonyms: imperial, settler, territorial

Antonyms: independent, sovereign, indigenous

Usage in Sentence: Many colonial laws continue to influence contemporary legal systems.

39. Postcolonial

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Occurring or existing after the end of colonial rule

Tamil Meaning: காலனித்துவத்திற்குப் பிந்தைய

Malayalam Meaning: കൊളോണിയൽ കാലാനന്തര

Kannada Meaning: ವಸಾಹತುಶಾಹಿಯ ನಂತರದ

Synonyms: post-independence, modern, contemporary

Antonyms: colonial, pre-independence

Usage in Sentence: Postcolonial prison systems inherited many discriminatory practices from earlier regimes.

40. Encoded

Part of speech: Verb (past tense)

Meaning: Converted into a coded form; embedded or incorporated within something

Tamil Meaning: குறியீடு செய்யப்பட்டது

Malayalam Meaning: എൻകോഡ് ചെയ്തു

Kannada Meaning: ಎನ್ಕೋಡ್ ಮಾಡಲಾಯಿತು

Synonyms: embedded, incorporated, enshrined, inscribed, ingrained

Antonyms: decoded, revealed, extracted

Usage in Sentence: Historical prejudices were encoded in institutional practices that persist today.

41. Hierarchies

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Systems in which members of an organisation or society are ranked according to relative status or authority

Tamil Meaning: படிநிலைகள்

Malayalam Meaning: ശ്രേണികൾ

Kannada Meaning: ಶ್ರೇಣಿಗಳು

Synonyms: rankings, orders, structures, systems, gradations

Antonyms: equality, disorder, chaos

Usage in Sentence: Social hierarchies based on caste continue to influence institutional practices.

42. Routine

Part of speech: Adjective / Noun

Meaning: Performed as part of a regular procedure rather than for a special reason; a sequence of actions regularly followed

Tamil Meaning: வழக்கமான

Malayalam Meaning: പതിവ്

Kannada Meaning: ನಿತ್ಯದ

Synonyms: regular, habitual, customary, standard, usual

Antonyms: unusual, exceptional, irregular, special

Usage in Sentence: The routine assignment of menial tasks based on caste reflects systemic discrimination.

43. Assignment

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A task or piece of work allocated to someone; the allocation of a task

Tamil Meaning: பணி / வேலை

Malayalam Meaning: നിയമനം

Kannada Meaning: ನಿಯೋಗ

Synonyms: allocation, designation, appointment, task, duty

Antonyms: withdrawal, removal, dismissal

Usage in Sentence: The assignment of sanitation work should not be based on a prisoner's background.

44. Sanitation

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Conditions relating to public health, especially the provision of clean drinking water and adequate sewage disposal

Tamil Meaning: சுகாதாரம்

Malayalam Meaning: ശുചിത്വം

Kannada Meaning: ನೈರ್ಮಲ್ಯ

Synonyms: hygiene, cleanliness, public health

Antonyms: filth, uncleanliness, contamination

Usage in Sentence: Access to proper sanitation facilities is a basic requirement in prisons.

45. Obligations

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Acts or courses of action to which a person is morally or legally bound; duties or commitments

Tamil Meaning: கடமைகள்

Malayalam Meaning: ബാധ്യതകൾ

Kannada Meaning: ಕರ್ತವ್ಯಗಳು

Synonyms: duties, responsibilities, commitments, requirements, mandates

Antonyms: rights, freedoms, exemptions

Usage in Sentence: Prison authorities have clear obligations to support prisoners who require assistance.

46. Non-trivial

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Significant or important

Tamil Meaning: குறிப்பிடத்தக்க

Malayalam Meaning: നിസ്സാരമല്ലാത്ത

Kannada Meaning: ಅಲ್ಪವಲ್ಲದ

Synonyms: significant, substantial, considerable, meaningful, notable

Antonyms: trivial, negligible, insignificant, minor

Usage in Sentence: A nontrivial proportion of prisoners suffer from mental health conditions.

47. Inmates

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Persons confined to an institution such as a prison or hospital

Tamil Meaning: கைதிகள்

Malayalam Meaning: തടവുകാർ

Kannada Meaning: ಕೈದಿಗಳು

Synonyms: prisoners, detainees, convicts, captives

Antonyms: free persons, citizens at liberty

Usage in Sentence: The welfare of inmates should be a priority for prison administrators.

48. Censured

Part of speech: Verb (past tense)

Meaning: Expressed severe disapproval of someone or something, especially in a formal statement

Tamil Meaning: கண்டனம் செய்தல்

Malayalam Meaning: കുറ്റപ്പെടുത്തി

Kannada Meaning: ಖಂಡಿಸಲಾಯಿತು

Synonyms: criticised, condemned, rebuked, reprimanded, denounced

Antonyms: praised, commended, approved, applauded

Usage in Sentence: The Court had previously censured authorities for failing to maintain proper records.

49. Mandates

Part of speech: Noun / Verb (present tense, third person singular)

Meaning: Official orders or commissions to do something; requires or authorises something

Tamil Meaning: ஆணைகள் / உரிமைக் கட்டளை

Malayalam Meaning: നിർദ്ദേശങ്ങൾ

Kannada Meaning: ಆದೇಶಗಳು

Synonyms: orders, directives, commands, requirements, decrees

Antonyms: suggestions, requests, recommendations

Usage in Sentence: The Court's mandates must be implemented across all states without exception.

50. Disaggregating

Part of speech: Verb (present participle)

Meaning: Separating something into component parts or elements

Tamil Meaning: பிரித்தல்

Malayalam Meaning: വേർതിരിക്കുന്നത്

Kannada Meaning: ಬೇರ್ಪಡಿಸುವುದು

Synonyms: separating, breaking down, dividing, analysing, categorising

Antonyms: aggregating, combining, consolidating, merging

Usage in Sentence: Disaggregating data by disability status helps identify specific needs of vulnerable groups.

51. Intersection

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A point where two or more things meet or cross; the area where different forms of discrimination overlap

Tamil Meaning: சந்திப்பு

Malayalam Meaning: കവല

Kannada Meaning: ಛೇದನ

Synonyms: junction, crossroads, convergence, overlap, meeting point

Antonyms: separation, divergence, division

Usage in Sentence: The intersection of caste and disability creates unique vulnerabilities for certain prisoners.

52. Bias

Part of speech: Noun / Verb

Meaning: Prejudice in favour of or against one thing, person or group; to give a settled and often prejudiced outlook

Tamil Meaning: பாரபட்சம்

Malayalam Meaning: പക്ഷപാതം

Kannada Meaning: ಪಕ್ಷಪಾತ

Synonyms: prejudice, partiality, favouritism, discrimination, unfairness

Antonyms: impartiality, fairness, objectivity, neutrality

Usage in Sentence: Caste bias influences how tasks are assigned within prison systems.

53. Oversight

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Supervision or watchful care; an unintentional failure to notice or do something

Tamil Meaning: மேற்பார்வை

Malayalam Meaning: മേൽനോട്ടം

Kannada Meaning: ಮೇಲ್ವಿಚಾರಣೆ

Synonyms: supervision, monitoring, surveillance, scrutiny, management

Antonyms: neglect, ignorance, negligence

Usage in Sentence: Independent oversight mechanisms are essential to ensure compliance with court directives.

54. Normalised

Part of speech: Verb (past tense)

Meaning: Made something conform to a standard or norm; made something acceptable or usual

Tamil Meaning: இயல்பாக்கப்பட்டது

Malayalam Meaning: സാധാരണമാക്കി

Kannada Meaning: ಸಾಮಾನ್ಯಗೊಳಿಸಲಾಯಿತು

Synonyms: standardised, regularised, accepted, established, legitimised

Antonyms: abnormalised, challenged, questioned, rejected

Usage in Sentence: Prison systems have normalised discriminatory practices that should be challenged.

55. Discomfort

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Slight pain or physical uneasiness; a state of mental unease

Tamil Meaning: அசௌகரியம்

Malayalam Meaning: അസൗകര്യം

Kannada Meaning: ಅಸ್ವಸ್ಥತೆ

Synonyms: uneasiness, inconvenience, distress, pain, hardship

Antonyms: comfort, ease, relief, pleasure

Usage in Sentence: Physical discomfort experienced by disabled prisoners should not be dismissed as part of punishment.

56. Amend

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: Make minor changes to a text or legislation to make it fairer or more accurate; improve something

Tamil Meaning: திருத்துதல்

Malayalam Meaning: ഭേദഗതി വരുത്തുക

Kannada Meaning: ತಿದ್ದುಪಡಿ ಮಾಡು

Synonyms: revise, modify, alter, change, improve

Antonyms: maintain, preserve, keep unchanged

Usage in Sentence: States need to amend outdated prison manuals to reflect current legal standards.

57. Accommodation

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A convenient arrangement; adjustment or adaptation; lodging or dwelling place

Tamil Meaning: இடவசதி

Malayalam Meaning: താമസസൗകര്യം

Kannada Meaning: ವಸತಿ

Synonyms: adjustment, adaptation, provision, arrangement, facility

Antonyms: rejection, refusal, inconvenience

Usage in Sentence: Reasonable accommodation must be provided to prisoners with disabilities.

58. Confront

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: Meet or face something difficult or unpleasant directly; challenge or oppose

Tamil Meaning: எதிர்கொள்

Malayalam Meaning: നേരിടുക

Kannada Meaning: ಎದುರಿಸು

Synonyms: face, tackle, address, meet, challenge

Antonyms: avoid, evade, ignore, dodge

Usage in Sentence: Administrations must confront the reality of inadequate prison funding for rights-related functions.

59. Carceral

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Relating to prison or imprisonment

Tamil Meaning: சிறைச்சாலை தொடர்பான

Malayalam Meaning: ജയിൽ സംബന്ധമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಕಾರಾಗೃಹ ಸಂಬಂಧಿತ

Synonyms: prison-related, penal, correctional, custodial

Antonyms: free, liberty-based

Usage in Sentence: Carceral systems must balance security concerns with human rights obligations.

60. Austerity

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Difficult economic conditions created by government measures to reduce public expenditure; sternness or severity of manner

Tamil Meaning: சிக்கனம்

Malayalam Meaning: ചെലവുചുരുക്കൽ

Kannada Meaning: ಮಿತವ್ಯಯ

Synonyms: economy, frugality, restraint, cutbacks, severity

Antonyms: extravagance, abundance, prosperity, lavishness

Usage in Sentence: Austerity measures should not compromise the basic rights of prisoners.

61. Punitive

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Inflicting or intended as punishment

Tamil Meaning: தண்டனைத் தொடர்பான

Malayalam Meaning: ശിക്ഷാപരമായ

Kannada Meaning: ದಂಡನೀಯ

Synonyms: penal, disciplinary, corrective, retributive

Antonyms: rehabilitative, rewarding, lenient

Usage in Sentence: Excessive focus on punitive measures undermines rehabilitation efforts.

62. Expense

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The cost incurred in or required for something; at the sacrifice or detriment of something

Tamil Meaning: செலவு

Malayalam Meaning: ചെലവ്

Kannada Meaning: ಖರ್ಚು

Synonyms: cost, price, outlay, expenditure, charge

Antonyms: income, profit, gain, revenue

Usage in Sentence: Security infrastructure has been expanded at the expense of programmes supporting prisoner welfare.

63. Dispensing

Part of speech: Verb (present participle)

Meaning: Distributing or providing something; administering or applying

Tamil Meaning: வழங்குதல்

Malayalam Meaning: വിതരണം ചെയ്യുന്നു

Kannada Meaning: ವಿತರಿಸುವುದು

Synonyms: distributing, providing, administering, supplying, delivering

Antonyms: withholding, retaining, keeping

Usage in Sentence: The state has prioritised security over dispensing basic rights to prisoners.

Idiom of the Day: 9 December 2025

A Thing of the Past

Formal / Neutral

Meaning: To describe something that no longer exists, practised or has become obsolete, often due to social progress, tech advancement or changing cultural norms.

Explanation of the Idiom:

The idiom ‘a thing of the past’ conveys the sense of an object, practice, belief or condition fading out of relevance and slipping into history. This idiom is rooted in the natural human instinct to mark the passing of eras, whether it’s the disappearance of outdated technology, the decline of old customs or the replacement of long-standing habits with more efficient or modern alternatives.

Historically, this expression grew popular as societies modernised and industrial revolutions reshaped daily life. As inventions replaced manual labour, as digital tools superseded analog ones and as social attitude evolved, this phrase became shorthand for describing elements of life relegated to nostalgia or obsolescence.

Today, this idiom appears widely in journalism, technology, writing, policy analysis, business commentary and everyday speech. It is often used to highlight rapid transformation: a once-essential device, behaviour or tradition is no longer central to contemporary living.

When something is described as ‘a thing of the past’, it suggests not merely disappearance but a shift in collective norms, an acknowledgment that change, often irreversible, has taken root.

Example Sentences:

With the rise of digital payments, carrying wads of cash is quickly becoming a thing of the past.

Many believe that long commutes will a thing of the past as remote and hybrid work continue to grow.

The new environmental laws aim to make single-use plastics a thing of the past.

As streaming platforms dominate the entertainment landscape, DVDs have quietly become a thing of the past.

With today’s Editorial Vocabulary Analysis from 9 December 2025, you've learned 60+ powerful English vocabulary words with their meaning, meaning in English, meaning in Tamil, meaning in Kannada, meaning in Malayalam, synonyms, antonyms and example sentences.

Through Veranda RACE’s ‘Idiom of the Day’ series you learned the idiom ‘A Thing of the Past’ by understanding its meaning, explanation, origin and practical usage.

With example sentences and common use cases, this Idiom of the Day section from Veranda RACE helped you strengthen your vocabulary and use idiomatic expressions effectively in both writing and conversation.

Consistent practice with vocabulary and idiom of the day like these builds every day not just your word bank but also sharpens your comprehension and expression for competitive exams and real-world communication.

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