The Daily Editorial Analysis – English Vocabulary Building – 10 December 2025

Learn English Vocabulary – Daily Editorial Analysis – 10 December 2025

This blog post by Veranda RACE helps competitive exam aspirants learn 60+ high-level vocabulary English words with meanings, synonyms, antonyms and usage examples — perfect for Bank Exam, Insurance Exam, Intelligence Bureau, SSC Exam, Railways/RRB Exam, TNTET and UPSC Exam preparation.

This December 2025, Veranda RACE brings a focused learning guide to help competitive exam aspirants strengthen high-level English vocabulary with meanings, synonyms, antonyms and usage examples. This will be ideal for Bank Exams, Insurance Exams, SSC Exams, Railways/RRB Exams, TNTET, UPSC and Intelligence Bureau preparation. With major exams lined up this month such as the IBPS RRB PO Prelims, IBPS RRB Clerk Prelims, IBPS PO Mains and IBPS Clerk Mains, mastering strong vocabulary and comprehension has never been more important for both Prelims and Mains exams.

Reading the Daily Editorial Analysis curated by Veranda RACE every day builds your reading comprehension, critical thinking and vocabulary recall. It sharpens your ability to handle descriptive papers, mains answer writing and tricky prelims passages. Designed for clarity, accuracy and exam relevance, this English vocabulary series helps aspirants stay ahead of the curve. Prepare smarter with contextual learning from trusted sources, only at Veranda RACE.

Daily Editorial Vocabulary Analysis – 10 December 2025

1. Salutation

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A gesture or utterance made as a greeting or acknowledgement of another's arrival or departure

Tamil Meaning: வாழ்த்து

Malayalam Meaning: അഭിവാദനം

Kannada Meaning: ನಮಸ್ಕಾರ

Synonyms: greeting, welcome, address, acknowledgement, hail

Antonyms: farewell, goodbye, valediction, dismissal

Usage in Sentence: The traditional salutation at gatherings reflects the cultural values of respect and unity.

2. Inspired

Part of speech: Verb (past tense)

Meaning: Filled someone with the urge or ability to do or feel something, especially to do something creative

Tamil Meaning: ஊக்கப்படுத்துதல்

Malayalam Meaning: പ്രചോദിപ്പിച്ചു

Kannada Meaning: ಪ್ರೇರೇಪಿಸಿತು

Synonyms: motivated, stimulated, encouraged, influenced, moved

Antonyms: discouraged, disheartened, demotivated, deterred, depressed

Usage in Sentence: The freedom struggle inspired countless young people to join the national movement.

3. Diverse

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Showing a great deal of variety; very different

Tamil Meaning: பன்முகமான

Malayalam Meaning: വൈവിധ്യമാർന്ന

Kannada Meaning: ವೈವಿಧ್ಯಮಯ

Synonyms: varied, various, assorted, different, mixed

Antonyms: similar, uniform, homogeneous, identical, same

Usage in Sentence: Our diverse population requires inclusive policies that respect all people.

4. Colonialism

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The policy or practice of acquiring full or partial political control over another country, occupying it with settlers and exploiting it economically

Tamil Meaning: காலனியாதிக்கம்

Malayalam Meaning: കൊളോണിയലിസം

Kannada Meaning: ವಸಾಹತುಶಾಹಿ

Synonyms: imperialism, expansionism, domination, subjugation, exploitation

Antonyms: independence, sovereignty, self-rule, autonomy, freedom

Usage in Sentence: British colonialism shaped many of the political and economic structures in modern India.

5. Gathering

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Assembly or meeting of people coming together for a particular purpose

Tamil Meaning: அவை / கூட்டம்

Malayalam Meaning: സമ്മേളനങ്ങൾ

Kannada Meaning: ಸಭೆಗಳು

Synonyms: assemblies, meetings, congregations, conventions, rallies

Antonyms: dispersals, separations, dissolutions, scatterings

Usage in Sentence: The political party used the new song at its gatherings to foster national unity.

6. Accorded

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: Gave or granted someone power, status or recognition

Tamil Meaning: வழங்கியது

Malayalam Meaning: നൽകി

Kannada Meaning: ನೀಡಲಾಯಿತು

Synonyms: granted, conferred, bestowed, given, awarded

Antonyms: denied, refused, withheld, rejected, revoked

Usage in Sentence: The Constitution accorded special status to the national song as a symbol of unity.

7. Fitting

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Appropriate or suitable for the circumstances

Tamil Meaning: பொருத்தமான

Malayalam Meaning: യോജിച്ച

Kannada Meaning: ಸೂಕ್ತವಾದ

Synonyms: appropriate, suitable, proper, apt, right

Antonyms: inappropriate, unsuitable, improper, unfit, wrong

Usage in Sentence: It is fitting that we commemorate the contributions of freedom fighters on Independence Day.

8. Commemorate

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: Recall and show respect for someone or something in a ceremony

Tamil Meaning: நினைவுகூர்தல்

Malayalam Meaning: അനുസ്മരിക്കുക

Kannada Meaning: ಸ್ಮರಿಸು

Synonyms: celebrate, honour, remember, observe, memorialize

Antonyms: forget, ignore, disregard, overlook, neglect

Usage in Sentence: Parliament met to commemorate the 150th anniversary of Vande Mataram.

9. Anniversary

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The date on which an event took place in a previous year

Tamil Meaning: ஆண்டு நிறைவு / ஆண்டுவிழா

Malayalam Meaning: വാർഷികം

Kannada Meaning: ವಾರ್ಷಿಕೋತ್ಸವ

Synonyms: commemoration, milestone, jubilee, celebration

Usage in Sentence: The 150th anniversary of Vande Mataram deserves national recognition.

10. Partisan

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Prejudiced in favour of a particular cause or showing bias towards one side

Tamil Meaning: ஒருதலைசார், ஒரு பக்க சார்பு

Malayalam Meaning: പക്ഷപാതപരമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಪಕ್ಷಪಾತದ

Synonyms: biased, prejudiced, one-sided, sectarian, factional

Antonyms: impartial, unbiased, objective, neutral, fair

Usage in Sentence: The debate turned into a partisan exchange rather than a meaningful discussion.

11. Diatribe

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A forceful and bitter verbal attack against someone or something

Tamil Meaning: கடுமையான தாக்குதல்

Malayalam Meaning: രൂക്ഷമായ വിമർശനം

Kannada Meaning: ತೀವ್ರ ದಾಳಿ

Synonyms: tirade, rant, criticism, denunciation, harangue

Antonyms: praise, compliment, tribute, eulogy, commendation

Usage in Sentence: The discussion descended into a political diatribe that served no constructive purpose.

12. Dormant

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Having normal physical functions suspended or slowed down; temporarily inactive

Tamil Meaning: செயலற்ற

Malayalam Meaning: നിഷ്ക്രിയമായ

Kannada Meaning: ನಿಷ್ಕ್ರಿಯ

Synonyms: inactive, sleeping, latent, quiescent, inert

Antonyms: active, awake, alive, functioning, operative

Usage in Sentence: Political leaders often awaken dormant regional tensions for electoral gains.

13. Grievances

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Real or imagined causes for complaint, especially unfair treatment

Tamil Meaning: குறைகள்

Malayalam Meaning: പരാതികൾ

Kannada Meaning: ಕುಂದುಕೊರತೆಗಳು

Synonyms: complaints, protests, objections, injustices, wrongs

Antonyms: compliments, praises, satisfactions, contentments

Usage in Sentence: Historical grievances should not be used to divide people in the present.

14. Reframed

Part of speech: Verb (past tense)

Meaning: Placed or expressed something in a different way or context

Tamil Meaning: மறுவரையறை செய்யப்பட்டது

Malayalam Meaning: പുനർനിർവചിച്ചു

Kannada Meaning: ಮರುರೂಪಿಸಲಾಗಿದೆ

Synonyms: reformulated, restructured, reconsidered, reinterpreted, revised

Antonyms: maintained, preserved, retained, kept

Usage in Sentence: The opposition reframed the narrative to highlight unity rather than division.

15. Sowed

Part of speech: Verb (past tense)

Meaning: Planted seeds or introduced something that will develop or spread

Tamil Meaning: விதைத்தது

Malayalam Meaning: വിതച്ചു

Kannada Meaning: ಬಿತ್ತಿದರು

Synonyms: planted, scattered, spread, instigated, initiated

Antonyms: reaped, harvested, gathered, collected

Usage in Sentence: Divisive politics sowed discord among people who have lived peacefully together.

16. Circumstances

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Facts or conditions connected with an event or action

Tamil Meaning: சூழ்நிலைகள்

Malayalam Meaning: സാഹചര്യങ്ങൾ

Kannada Meaning: ಸಂದರ್ಭಗಳು

Synonyms: conditions, situations, factors, contexts, environments

Usage in Sentence: The historical circumstances of partition must be understood in their full complexity.

17. Linguistic

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Relating to language or linguistics

Tamil Meaning: மொழியியல் சார்ந்த

Malayalam Meaning: ഭാഷാപരമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಭಾಷಾ

Synonyms: verbal, language-related, philological, lexical

Antonyms: non-verbal, visual, gestural

Usage in Sentence: Our linguistic diversity is protected through constitutional provisions.

18. Accommodation

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A convenient arrangement or settlement; willingness to fit in with wishes or needs

Tamil Meaning: இடமளித்தல்

Malayalam Meaning: പൊരുത്തപ്പെടൽ

Kannada Meaning: ಹೊಂದಾಣಿಕೆ

Synonyms: adjustment, compromise, adaptation, settlement, arrangement

Antonyms: disagreement, conflict, discord, rigidity, inflexibility

Usage in Sentence: The path of accommodation helped unite diverse communities during the freedom struggle.

19. Mutual

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Experienced or done by each of two or more parties towards the other

Tamil Meaning: பரஸ்பர / ஒன்றுக்கொன்று

Malayalam Meaning: പരസ്പര

Kannada Meaning: ಪರಸ್ಪರ

Synonyms: reciprocal, shared, common, joint, collective

Antonyms: individual, unilateral, one-sided, separate, independent

Usage in Sentence: Mutual respect between people is essential for maintaining social harmony.

20. Impose

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: Force something unwelcome or unfamiliar to be accepted or put in place

Tamil Meaning: திணித்தல்

Malayalam Meaning: അടിച്ചേൽപ്പിക്കുക

Kannada Meaning: ಹೇರು

Synonyms: force, inflict, enforce, thrust, compel

Antonyms: remove, withdraw, lift, abolish, request

Usage in Sentence: Democratic leaders should not impose their beliefs on diverse populations.

21. Chant

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A repeated rhythmic phrase, typically sung or shouted

Tamil Meaning: முழக்கம்

Malayalam Meaning: ആർപ്പുവിളി

Kannada Meaning: ಘೋಷಣೆ

Synonyms: slogan, cry, refrain, mantra, hymn

Antonyms: silence, whisper, murmur

Usage in Sentence: The chant of Vande Mataram echoed through the streets during independence rallies.

22. Unification

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The process of being united or made into a whole

Tamil Meaning: ஒருங்கிணைப்பு

Malayalam Meaning: ഏകീകരണം

Kannada Meaning: ಏಕೀಕರಣ

Synonyms: union, integration, consolidation, merger, amalgamation

Antonyms: division, separation, partition, disunion, fragmentation

Usage in Sentence: The unification of diverse people was a major achievement of the national movement.

23. Fragile

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Easily broken or damaged; delicate and vulnerable

Tamil Meaning: உடையக்கூடிய

Malayalam Meaning: ദുർബലമായ

Kannada Meaning: ದುರ್ಬಲ

Synonyms: delicate, brittle, weak, vulnerable, precarious

Antonyms: strong, robust, sturdy, durable, resilient

Usage in Sentence: The fragile nature of communal harmony requires constant nurturing and care.

24. Flagged

Part of speech: Verb (past tense)

Meaning: Drew attention to or indicated as important or significant

Tamil Meaning: சுட்டிக்காட்டுதல்

Malayalam Meaning: സൂചിപ്പിച്ചു

Kannada Meaning: ಗುರುತಿಸಲಾಗಿದೆ

Synonyms: highlighted, marked, indicated, signalled, identified

Antonyms: ignored, overlooked, concealed, hidden, dismissed

Usage in Sentence: Partition flagged the dangers of identity politics for future generations.

25. Commonness

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The state of being shared by all members of a group; collective identity

Tamil Meaning: பொதுத்தன்மை

Malayalam Meaning: പൊതുതത്വം

Kannada Meaning: ಸಾಮಾನ್ಯತೆ

Synonyms: unity, universality, shared identity, collectiveness

Antonyms: individuality, separateness, distinctiveness, uniqueness

Usage in Sentence: Constitutional commonness should supersede religious and regional identities.

26. Inverting

Part of speech: Verb (present participle)

Meaning: Putting upside down or in the opposite position or order; reversing

Tamil Meaning: தலைகீழாக மாற்றுதல்

Malayalam Meaning: വിപരീതമാക്കൽ

Kannada Meaning: ವಿಲೋಮಗೊಳಿಸುವುದು

Synonyms: reversing, overturning, flipping, transposing, switching

Antonyms: maintaining, preserving, upholding, continuing

Usage in Sentence: Inverting historical facts to suit political narratives undermines genuine scholarship.

27. Harmony

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Agreement or concord; the quality of forming a pleasing and consistent whole

Tamil Meaning: நல்லிணக்கம்

Malayalam Meaning: സൗഹാർദം

Kannada Meaning: ಸಾಮರಸ್ಯ

Synonyms: peace, accord, unity, agreement, concord

Antonyms: discord, conflict, disagreement, strife, disharmony

Usage in Sentence: Social harmony can only be maintained through mutual respect and understanding.

28. Fissure

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A long narrow opening or crack; a state of incompatibility or disagreement

Tamil Meaning: பிளவு

Malayalam Meaning: വിള്ളൽ

Kannada Meaning: ಬಿರುಕು

Synonyms: crack, split, division, rift, breach

Antonyms: unity, joining, connection, bond, fusion

Usage in Sentence: Political opportunism creates a fissure in the social fabric of the nation.

29. Uphold

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: Maintain or support something; confirm or support a decision or principle

Tamil Meaning: நிலைநிறுத்துதல்

Malayalam Meaning: ഉയർത്തിപ്പിടിക്കുക

Kannada Meaning: ಎತ್ತಿಹಿಡಿಯುವುದು

Synonyms: maintain, sustain, support, defend, preserve

Antonyms: abandon, reject, oppose, overturn, violate

Usage in Sentence: Democratic institutions must uphold constitutional values at all times.

30. Rejuvenated

Part of speech: Adjective/Verb (past participle)

Meaning: Given new energy or vigour; restored to a better condition

Tamil Meaning: புத்துயிர் பெற்ற

Malayalam Meaning: പുനരുജ്ജീവിപ്പിച്ച

Kannada Meaning: ಪುನಶ್ಚೇತನಗೊಳಿಸಿದ

Synonyms: revitalised, renewed, refreshed, restored, regenerated

Antonyms: exhausted, weakened, depleted, deteriorated, aged

Usage in Sentence: A rejuvenated commitment to national unity can heal societal divisions.

31. Devastating

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Highly destructive or damaging; causing severe shock or distress

Tamil Meaning: அழிவுகரமான

Malayalam Meaning: വിനാശകരമായ

Kannada Meaning: ವಿನಾಶಕಾರಿ

Synonyms: destructive, disastrous, catastrophic, ruinous, calamitous

Antonyms: beneficial, constructive, helpful, harmless, mild

Usage in Sentence: The devastating fire claimed numerous lives due to safety violations.

32. Blaze

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A very large or fiercely burning fire

Tamil Meaning: தீ விபத்து

Malayalam Meaning: അഗ്നിബാധ

Kannada Meaning: ಬೆಂಕಿ

Synonyms: fire, inferno, conflagration, flames, combustion

Usage in Sentence: The nightclub blaze exposed serious gaps in fire safety enforcement.

33. Demolition

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The action of destroying or knocking down a building or structure

Tamil Meaning: இடிப்பு / தகர்த்தல்

Malayalam Meaning: പൊളിക്കൽ

Kannada Meaning: ಕೆಡವುವಿಕೆ

Synonyms: destruction, razing, pulling down, tearing down, dismantling

Antonyms: construction, building, erection, creation, establishment

Usage in Sentence: The demolition notice was issued but never enforced by authorities.

34. Enforced

Part of speech: Verb (past tense)

Meaning: Compelled observance of or compliance with a law or rule

Tamil Meaning: அமல்படுத்தப்பட்டது

Malayalam Meaning: നടപ്പാക്കി

Kannada Meaning: ಜಾರಿಗೊಳಿಸಲಾಯಿತು

Synonyms: implemented, applied, executed, administered, imposed

Antonyms: ignored, neglected, waived, overlooked, abandoned

Usage in Sentence: Safety regulations are meaningless if not properly enforced by authorities.

35. Lacked

Part of speech: Verb (past tense)

Meaning: Was without or deficient in something

Tamil Meaning: இல்லாதது

Malayalam Meaning: ഇല്ലായിരുന്നു

Kannada Meaning: ಕೊರತೆಯಿತ್ತು

Synonyms: missed, wanted, needed, required, was deficient in

Antonyms: possessed, had, owned, contained, featured

Usage in Sentence: The building lacked basic fire safety equipment despite housing hundreds of people.

36. Ventilated

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Provided with fresh air or equipped with ventilation systems

Tamil Meaning: காற்றோட்டமுள்ள

Malayalam Meaning: വായുസഞ്ചാരമുള്ള

Kannada Meaning: ಗಾಳಿ ಪರಿಚಲನೆಯ

Synonyms: aired, aerated, circulated, fresh-aired

Antonyms: stuffy, airless, enclosed, unventilated, stagnant

Usage in Sentence: The poorly ventilated basement contributed to the rapid spread of toxic smoke.

37. Deprivation

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The lack or denial of something considered a necessity

Tamil Meaning: இல்லாமை

Malayalam Meaning: നഷ്ടപ്പെടൽ

Kannada Meaning: ಕೊರತೆ

Synonyms: loss, absence, denial, want, deficiency

Antonyms: provision, supply, abundance, possession, availability

Usage in Sentence: Oxygen deprivation caused many casualties in the nightclub tragedy.

38. Exceptional

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Unusual; not typical or forming an exception

Tamil Meaning: விதிவிலக்கான

Malayalam Meaning: അസാധാരണമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಅಸಾಧಾರಣ

Synonyms: unusual, uncommon, rare, atypical, anomalous

Antonyms: common, typical, ordinary, usual, normal

Usage in Sentence: Fire tragedies are not exceptional in our country but reflect systemic failures.

39. Hazardous

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Risky or dangerous

Tamil Meaning: ஆபத்தான

Malayalam Meaning: അപകടകരമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಅಪಾಯಕಾರಿ

Synonyms: dangerous, risky, perilous, unsafe, threatening

Antonyms: safe, secure, harmless, protected, risk-free

Usage in Sentence: Old buildings with hazardous materials pose significant fire risks.

40. Consuming

Part of speech: Verb (present participle)

Meaning: Destroying or using up something completely

Tamil Meaning: எரித்து அழித்தல்

Malayalam Meaning: ദഹിപ്പിക്കുന്നത്

Kannada Meaning: ನುಂಗುವುದು

Synonyms: devouring, destroying, engulfing, burning, using up

Antonyms: preserving, protecting, saving, conserving, maintaining

Usage in Sentence: The flames consuming the bus left no time for passengers to escape.

41. Inadequacy

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The state or quality of being insufficient or not good enough

Tamil Meaning: போதாமை

Malayalam Meaning: അപര്യാപ്തത

Kannada Meaning: ಅಸಮರ್ಪಕತೆ

Synonyms: insufficiency, deficiency, shortage, shortcoming, weakness

Antonyms: adequacy, sufficiency, competence, abundance, effectiveness

Usage in Sentence: The inadequacy of regulatory enforcement allows safety violations to persist.

42. Regulatory

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Relating to or involving regulations or the making of regulations

Tamil Meaning: ஒழுங்குமுறை சார்ந்த

Malayalam Meaning: നിയന്ത്രണപരമായ

Kannada Meaning: ನಿಯಂತ್ರಕ

Synonyms: supervisory, controlling, administrative, governing, official

Antonyms: unregulated, uncontrolled, free, independent

Usage in Sentence: Strengthening regulatory frameworks is essential to prevent future tragedies.

43. Enforcement

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The act of compelling observance of or compliance with a law or rule

Tamil Meaning: அமலாக்கம்

Malayalam Meaning: നടപ്പാക്കൽ

Kannada Meaning: ಜಾರಿಗೊಳಿಸುವಿಕೆ

Synonyms: implementation, execution, application, administration, imposition

Antonyms: neglect, disregard, abandonment, non-compliance

Usage in Sentence: Strict enforcement of fire safety norms could have prevented the disaster.

44. Recurring

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Occurring again periodically or repeatedly

Tamil Meaning: மீண்டும் நிகழும்

Malayalam Meaning: ആവർത്തിക്കുന്ന

Kannada Meaning: ಪುನರಾವರ್ತಿತ

Synonyms: repeated, recurrent, periodic, repeated, persistent

Antonyms: isolated, singular, one-time, unique, non-recurring

Usage in Sentence: The recurring pattern of fire accidents indicates systemic governance failures.

45. Catastrophes

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Events causing great and often sudden damage or suffering; disasters

Tamil Meaning: பேரழிவுகள்

Malayalam Meaning: ദുരന്തങ്ങൾ

Kannada Meaning: ವಿಪತ್ತುಗಳು

Synonyms: disasters, calamities, tragedies, cataclysms, misfortunes

Antonyms: blessings, fortunes, successes, triumphs

Usage in Sentence: Preventable catastrophes continue to occur due to lax safety enforcement.

46. Deficit

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The amount by which something is too small; a lack or shortage

Tamil Meaning: பற்றாக்குறை

Malayalam Meaning: കുറവ്

Kannada Meaning: ಕೊರತೆ

Synonyms: shortage, shortfall, deficiency, lack, inadequacy

Antonyms: surplus, excess, abundance, sufficiency, profusion

Usage in Sentence: The problem is not a deficit of laws but their poor implementation.

47. Lax

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Not sufficiently strict or severe; careless or negligent

Tamil Meaning: தளர்வான

Malayalam Meaning: അയഞ്ഞ

Kannada Meaning: ಸಡಿಲವಾದ

Synonyms: lenient, slack, negligent, careless, loose

Antonyms: strict, rigorous, stringent, careful, vigilant

Usage in Sentence: Lax enforcement of building codes leads to dangerous construction practices.

48. Deliberate

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Done consciously and intentionally

Tamil Meaning: வேண்டுமென்றே

Malayalam Meaning: മനഃപൂർവ്വം

Kannada Meaning: ಉದ್ದೇಶಪೂರ್ವಕ

Synonyms: intentional, calculated, conscious, planned, wilful

Antonyms: accidental, unintentional, inadvertent, unplanned, spontaneous

Usage in Sentence: The deliberate circumvention of safety norms shows criminal negligence.

49. Circumvention

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The action of finding a way around an obstacle or rule

Tamil Meaning: தவிர்த்தல்

Malayalam Meaning: ഒഴിവാക്കൽ

Kannada Meaning: ತಪ್ಪಿಸಿಕೊಳ್ಳುವಿಕೆ

Synonyms: evasion, avoidance, bypassing, sidestepping, dodging

Antonyms: compliance, observance, adherence, obedience, following

Usage in Sentence: The circumvention of licensing requirements contributed to the tragedy.

50. Inertia

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A tendency to do nothing or remain unchanged; lack of activity

Tamil Meaning: மந்தநிலை

Malayalam Meaning: ജഡത്വം

Kannada Meaning: ಜಡತ್ವ

Synonyms: passivity, inactivity, sluggishness, lethargy, immobility

Antonyms: activity, energy, dynamism, motion, initiative

Usage in Sentence: Bureaucratic inertia prevents timely action on safety violations.

51. Incompetence

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Inability to do something successfully; lack of skill or ability

Tamil Meaning: திறமையின்மை

Malayalam Meaning: കഴിവില്ലായ്മ

Kannada Meaning: ಅಸಮರ್ಥತೆ

Synonyms: inability, inefficiency, inadequacy, ineptitude, incapability

Antonyms: competence, ability, skill, proficiency, capability

Usage in Sentence: Administrative incompetence allows dangerous establishments to operate unchecked.

52. Violations

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Actions that break or fail to comply with a rule or law

Tamil Meaning: மீறல்கள்

Malayalam Meaning: ലംഘനങ്ങൾ

Kannada Meaning: ಉಲ್ಲಂಘನೆಗಳು

Synonyms: breaches, infringements, transgressions, contraventions, offences

Antonyms: compliances, observances, adherences

Usage in Sentence: Safety violations were routine at the nightclub despite multiple warnings.

53. Enabling

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Providing the means or opportunity for something to happen

Tamil Meaning: உதவுகின்ற

Malayalam Meaning: പ്രാപ്തമാക്കുന്ന

Kannada Meaning: ಸಕ್ರಿಯಗೊಳಿಸುವ

Synonyms: facilitating, permitting, allowing, fostering, promoting

Antonyms: preventing, hindering, obstructing, blocking, impeding

Usage in Sentence: An enabling environment of corruption allows establishments to ignore safety norms.

54. Proliferation

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Rapid increase in number or amount; multiplication

Tamil Meaning: பெருக்கம்

Malayalam Meaning: വർദ്ധനവ്

Kannada Meaning: ಹೆಚ್ಚಳ

Synonyms: increase, multiplication, expansion, growth, spread

Antonyms: decrease, reduction, decline, diminution, contraction

Usage in Sentence: The proliferation of unlicensed nightclubs poses serious public safety risks.

55. Patronage

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The support given by a patron; the power to control appointments to office or privileges

Tamil Meaning: ஆதரவு

Malayalam Meaning: പിന്തുണ

Kannada Meaning: ಪ್ರೋತ್ಸಾಹ

Synonyms: support, backing, sponsorship, protection, favour

Antonyms: opposition, hindrance, obstruction, abandonment

Usage in Sentence: Political patronage enables illegal establishments to operate with impunity.

56. Recurrence

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The fact of occurring again; repetition

Tamil Meaning: மீண்டும் நிகழ்தல்

Malayalam Meaning: ആവർത്തനം

Kannada Meaning: ಮರುಕಳಿಸುವಿಕೆ

Synonyms: repetition, return, reappearance, reoccurrence, revival

Antonyms: cessation, discontinuation, termination, stoppage

Usage in Sentence: The recurrence of fire accidents demands urgent systemic reforms.

57. Catalyse

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: Cause or accelerate a reaction or change

Tamil Meaning: துரிதப்படுத்துதல்

Malayalam Meaning: ഉത്തേജിപ്പിക്കുക

Kannada Meaning: ವೇಗವರ್ಧಿಸು

Synonyms: trigger, stimulate, accelerate, provoke, spark

Antonyms: hinder, impede, slow, obstruct, prevent

Usage in Sentence: These tragedies must catalyse meaningful reforms in fire safety governance.

58. Compliance

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The action of complying with a wish or command; conformity with rules or standards

Tamil Meaning: இணங்குதல்

Malayalam Meaning: അനുസരണം

Kannada Meaning: ಅನುಸರಣೆ

Synonyms: conformity, adherence, obedience, observance, submission

Antonyms: disobedience, violation, defiance, non-compliance, resistance

Usage in Sentence: An online portal should track compliance with fire safety audits.

59. Accountability

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The fact of being responsible for decisions or actions and expected to explain them

Tamil Meaning: பொறுப்புணர்வு

Malayalam Meaning: ഉത്തരവാദിത്തം

Kannada Meaning: ಹೊಣೆಗಾರಿಕೆ

Synonyms: responsibility, answerability, liability, obligation

Antonyms: irresponsibility, unaccountability, exemption

Usage in Sentence: Fixing accountability for safety failures is essential to prevent future tragedies.

60. Mandated

Part of speech: Verb (past tense)

Meaning: Required or commanded by authority

Tamil Meaning: கட்டாயமாக்கப்பட்டது

Malayalam Meaning: നിർബന്ധിതമാക്കി

Kannada Meaning: ಕಡ್ಡಾಯಗೊಳಿಸಲಾಯಿತು

Synonyms: required, ordered, commanded, prescribed, decreed

Antonyms: optional, voluntary, discretionary, suggested

Usage in Sentence: Community fire safety initiatives should be mandated by local authorities.

61. Incentivise

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: Motivate or encourage through incentives

Tamil Meaning: ஊக்குவிக்க

Malayalam Meaning: പ്രോത്സാഹിപ്പിക്കുക

Kannada Meaning: ಪ್ರೋತ್ಸಾಹಿಸು

Synonyms: motivate, encourage, reward, stimulate, promote

Antonyms: discourage, deter, dissuade, disincentivise, demotivate

Usage in Sentence: Local bodies should incentivise building owners to install fire safety equipment.

Idiom of the Day: 10 December 2025

Drive One’s Point Home

Formal / Neutral

Meaning: To emphasise a message so clearly that the listener fully understands and accepts it; to make an argument unmistakably clear, often by repeating or illustrating it forcefully.

Explanation of the Idiom:

The idiom ‘Drive One’s Point Home’ draws on the imagery of firmly hammering a nail until it is securely fixed. Just as a nail must be driven with intent and precision to hold its place, an argument must be reinforced with clarity, evidence and conviction to ensure it resonates with an audience.

This phrase suggests not merely stating an opinion but anchoring it so deeply that its meaning becomes impossible to overlook or dismiss.

This expression gained traction in English during the 19^th century as public debate, political oratory and persuasive writing became key tools in civic life. In contemporary usage, this idiom appears frequently in journalism, law, academia, leadership communication, policy discussions and everyday conversation.

This idiom highlights the idea that understanding is rarely accidental, it is constructed through clarity, reinforcement and thoughtful repetition.

Example Sentences:

The climate report used stark visuals and data to drive the point home that immediate action is no longer optional.

During the meeting, she repeated the financial risks several times to drive her point home.

The author used a series of poignant anecdotes to drive home his argument about inequality.

To drive the point home, the coach replayed the final minutes of the game, showing exactly where the team faltered.

With today’s Editorial Vocabulary Analysis from 10 December 2025, you've learned 60+ powerful English vocabulary words with their meaning, meaning in English, meaning in Tamil, meaning in Kannada, meaning in Malayalam, synonyms, antonyms and example sentences.

Through Veranda RACE’s ‘Idiom of the Day’ series you learned the idiom ‘Drive One’s Point Home’ by understanding its meaning, explanation, origin and practical usage.

With example sentences and common use cases, this Idiom of the Day section from Veranda RACE helped you strengthen your vocabulary and use idiomatic expressions effectively in both writing and conversation.

Consistent practice with vocabulary and idiom of the day like these builds every day not just your word bank but also sharpens your comprehension and expression for competitive exams and real-world communication.

Keep reading, keep learning English with Veranda RACE! 💪📖

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