The Daily Editorial Analysis – English Vocabulary Building – 20 December 2025

Learn English Vocabulary – Daily Editorial Analysis – 20 December 2025


This blog post by Veranda RACE helps competitive exam aspirants learn 45+ high-level vocabulary English words with meanings, synonyms, antonyms and usage examples — perfect for Bank Exam, Insurance Exam, Intelligence Bureau, SSC Exam, Railways/RRB Exam, TNTET and UPSC Exam preparation.

This December 2025, Veranda RACE brings a focused learning guide to help competitive exam aspirants strengthen high-level English vocabulary with meanings, synonyms, antonyms and usage examples. This will be ideal for Bank Exams, Insurance Exams, SSC Exams, Railways/RRB Exams, TNTET, UPSC and Intelligence Bureau preparation. With major exams lined up this month such as the IBPS RRB PO Prelims, IBPS RRB Clerk Prelims, IBPS PO Mains and IBPS Clerk Mains, mastering strong vocabulary and comprehension has never been more important for both Prelims and Mains exams.

Reading the Daily Editorial Analysis curated by Veranda RACE every day builds your reading comprehension, critical thinking and vocabulary recall. It sharpens your ability to handle descriptive papers, mains answer writing and tricky prelims passages. Designed for clarity, accuracy and exam relevance, this English vocabulary series helps aspirants stay ahead of the curve. Prepare smarter with contextual learning from trusted sources, only at Veranda RACE.

The Daily Editorial Analysis – English Vocabulary Building – 20 December 2025

Daily Editorial Vocabulary Analysis – 20 December 2025

1. Draft

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Preliminary or provisional version of something, not yet in final form

Tamil Meaning: வரைவு

Malayalam Meaning: കരട്

Kannada Meaning: ಕರಡು

Synonyms: preliminary, provisional, tentative, rough, initial

Antonyms: final, completed, definitive, finished, approved

Usage in Sentence: The committee reviewed the draft proposal before submitting it for final approval.

2. Enumeration

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The action of counting or listing items one by one

Tamil Meaning: எண்ணிக்கைகணக்கெடுப்பு

Malayalam Meaning: എണ്ണൽ

Kannada Meaning: ಎಣಿಕೆ

Synonyms: counting, listing, tallying, numbering, cataloguing

Antonyms: estimation, approximation, guesswork

Usage in Sentence: The enumeration of voters is a crucial step in ensuring electoral accuracy.

3. Digitisation

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The process of converting information into a digital format

Tamil Meaning: டிஜிட்டல்மயமாக்கல்

Malayalam Meaning: ഡിജിറ്റലാക്കൽ

Kannada Meaning: ಡಿಜಿಟೀಕರಣ

Synonyms: digitalisation, computerisation, electronic conversion

Antonyms: manual processing, paper-based recording

Usage in Sentence: The digitisation of medical records has improved healthcare efficiency significantly.

4. Emerge

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To become apparent or known; to come into view

Tamil Meaning: வெளிப்படு

Malayalam Meaning: പുറത്തുവരിക

Kannada Meaning: ಹೊರಹೊಮ್ಮು

Synonyms: appear, surface, materialise, arise, develop

Antonyms: disappear, vanish, hide, recede, submerge

Usage in Sentence: The truth will emerge once the investigation is completed.

5. Parsing

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The process of analysing data or text to understand its structure and meaning

Tamil Meaning: பகுப்பாய்வு

Malayalam Meaning: വിശകലനം

Kannada Meaning: ವಿಶ್ಲೇಷಣೆ

Synonyms: analysing, examining, scrutinising, dissecting, interpreting

Antonyms: ignoring, overlooking, synthesising

Usage in Sentence: Parsing the election data revealed significant demographic trends.

6. Unmapped

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Not matched or linked to a corresponding record or dataset

Tamil Meaning: கணக்கெடுக்கப்படாத

Malayalam Meaning: മാപ്പ്ചെയ്യപ്പെടാത്ത

Kannada Meaning: ಮ್ಯಾಪ್ಮಾಡದ

Synonyms: unmatched, unlinked, unconnected, unassociated

Antonyms: mapped, matched, linked, connected, associated

Usage in Sentence: The unmapped territories on the database required immediate attention.

7. Linkages

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Connections or relationships between things or elements

Tamil Meaning: தொடர்புகள்

Malayalam Meaning: ബന്ധങ്ങൾ

Kannada Meaning: ಸಂಪರ್ಕಗಳು

Synonyms: connections, associations, ties, relationships, bonds

Antonyms: disconnections, separations, gaps, breaks

Usage in Sentence: The researchers studied the linkages between poverty and educational outcomes.

8. Widespread

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Found or distributed over a large area or among many people

Tamil Meaning: பரவலான

Malayalam Meaning: വ്യാപകമായ

Kannada Meaning: ವ್ಯಾಪಕವಾದ

Synonyms: extensive, prevalent, common, pervasive, universal

Antonyms: limited, localised, restricted, confined, rare

Usage in Sentence: The pandemic caused widespread disruption to global supply chains.

9. Exclusions

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The act or process of leaving out or rejecting someone or something

Tamil Meaning: விலக்குதல் / தவிர்ப்பு

Malayalam Meaning: ഒഴിവാക്കലുകൾ

Kannada Meaning: ಹೊರಗಿಡುವಿಕೆಗಳು

Synonyms: omissions, rejections, eliminations, expulsions, removals

Antonyms: inclusions, additions, incorporations, admissions

Usage in Sentence: The policy has several exclusions that affect vulnerable communities.

10. Looms

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To appear as a threatening or imminent possibility

Tamil Meaning: நெருங்குகிறது

Malayalam Meaning: ആസന്നമാകുന്നു

Kannada Meaning: ಸನಿಹದಲ್ಲಿರುವುದು

Synonyms: threatens, impends, menaces, approaches, hovers

Antonyms: recedes, fades, diminishes, retreats

Usage in Sentence: An economic crisis looms as inflation continues to rise.

11. Compressed

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Reduced in size, duration or scope; squeezed into a smaller space or time

Tamil Meaning: சுருக்கப்பட்டது / குறைக்கப்பட்டது

Malayalam Meaning: ചുരുക്കിയ

Kannada Meaning: ಸಂಕುಚಿತ

Synonyms: shortened, condensed, reduced, compact, contracted

Antonyms: extended, expanded, prolonged, stretched, enlarged

Usage in Sentence: The compressed timeline for the project created significant pressure on the team.

12. Salve

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Something that provides relief or comfort, especially to conscience or feelings

Tamil Meaning: ஆறுதல்

Malayalam Meaning: ആശ്വാസം

Kannada Meaning: ಸಮಾಧಾನ

Synonyms: relief, remedy, comfort, balm, solace

Antonyms: irritant, aggravation, affliction, burden

Usage in Sentence: The compensation served as a salve for the affected families.

13. Viable

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Capable of working successfully; feasible or practical

Tamil Meaning: சாத்தியமானது

Malayalam Meaning: പ്രായോഗികമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಕಾರ್ಯಸಾಧ್ಯವಾದ

Synonyms: feasible, practicable, workable, possible, realistic

Antonyms: unworkable, impractical, impossible, unfeasible, unrealistic

Usage in Sentence: Solar energy has become a viable alternative to fossil fuels.

14. Stave off

Part of speech: Phrasal verb

Meaning: To prevent or delay something undesirable from happening

Tamil Meaning: தடுத்துநிறுத்து

Malayalam Meaning: തടയുക

Kannada Meaning: ತಡೆಯುವುದು

Synonyms: avert, prevent, ward off, forestall, fend off

Antonyms: invite, encourage, permit, allow, welcome

Usage in Sentence: The administration introduced measures to stave off an economic recession.

15. Resultant

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Occurring or produced as a result or consequence of something

Tamil Meaning: விளைவான

Malayalam Meaning: ഫലമായുണ്ടായ

Kannada Meaning: ಪರಿಣಾಮವಾಗಿ

Synonyms: consequent, ensuing, following, resulting, subsequent

Antonyms: causal, preceding, antecedent, prior, original

Usage in Sentence: The resultant changes in policy affected thousands of citizens.

16. Sympathetic

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Showing understanding and compassion; favourable or supportive

Tamil Meaning: அனுதாபமான

Malayalam Meaning: അനുകമ്പയുള്ള

Kannada Meaning: ಸಹಾನುಭೂತಿಯುಳ್ಳ

Synonyms: compassionate, understanding, supportive, kind, empathetic

Antonyms: unsympathetic, indifferent, callous, harsh, uncaring

Usage in Sentence: The judge took a sympathetic view of the defendant's circumstances.

17. Heed

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To pay attention to or take notice of advice or warning

Tamil Meaning: கவனி

Malayalam Meaning: ശ്രദ്ധിക്കുക

Kannada Meaning: ಗಮನಿಸು

Synonyms: pay attention, listen, observe, follow, consider

Antonyms: ignore, disregard, overlook, neglect, dismiss

Usage in Sentence: Officials must heed the warnings about climate change.

18. Proclaimed

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To announce officially or publicly; to declare formally

Tamil Meaning: அறிவித்தது

Malayalam Meaning: പ്രഖ്യാപിച്ചു

Kannada Meaning: ಘೋಷಿಸಿತು

Synonyms: announced, declared, stated, asserted, affirmed

Antonyms: concealed, suppressed, withheld, denied, retracted

Usage in Sentence: The Election Commission proclaimed its commitment to electoral transparency.

19. Genuine

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Truly what it is said to be; authentic and sincere

Tamil Meaning: உண்மையான

Malayalam Meaning: യഥാർത്ഥമായ

Kannada Meaning: ನಿಜವಾದ

Synonyms: authentic, real, legitimate, sincere, bona fide

Antonyms: fake, false, counterfeit, fraudulent, bogus

Usage in Sentence: The system must protect genuine voters from disenfranchisement.

20. Disenfranchised

Part of speech: Verb (past participle used as adjective)

Meaning: Deprived of the right to vote or other rights of citizenship

Tamil Meaning: வாக்குரிமைபறிக்கப்பட்ட

Malayalam Meaning: വോട്ടവകാശംനഷ്ടപ്പെട്ട

Kannada Meaning: ಮತದಾನದಹಕ್ಕುಕಳೆದುಕೊಂಡ

Synonyms: deprived, stripped, dispossessed, alienated

Antonyms: enfranchised, empowered, entitled, privileged

Usage in Sentence: Many eligible citizens were disenfranchised due to administrative errors.

21. Cross-mapping

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The process of comparing and matching data across different databases or systems

Tamil Meaning: தரவுபொருத்தம்

Malayalam Meaning: ഡാറ്റ പൊരുത്തപ്പെടുത്തൽ

Kannada Meaning: ಡೇಟಾ ಹೊಂದಾಣಿಕೆ

Synonyms: cross-referencing, matching, correlating, comparing

Antonyms: isolating, separating, disconnecting

Usage in Sentence: Cross-mapping voter data with census records can help identify discrepancies.

22. Vulnerable

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Exposed to the possibility of being harmed or disadvantaged

Tamil Meaning: பாதிக்கப்படக்கூடிய

Malayalam Meaning: ദുർബലമായ

Kannada Meaning: ದುರ್ಬಲ

Synonyms: susceptible, exposed, defenceless, at risk, weak

Antonyms: protected, secure, invulnerable, safe, strong

Usage in Sentence: Vulnerable communities require special attention during electoral processes.

23. Migrants

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: People who move from one place to another, especially to find work

Tamil Meaning: புலம்பெயர்ந்தோர்

Malayalam Meaning: കുടിയേറ്റക്കാർ

Kannada Meaning: ವಲಸೆಗಾರರು

Synonyms: immigrants, emigrants, travellers, workers, displaced persons

Antonyms: natives, residents, settlers, locals

Usage in Sentence: Short-term migrants often face difficulties in voter registration.

24. Illiterate

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Unable to read or write; lacking education

Tamil Meaning: படிப்பறிவற்ற

Malayalam Meaning: നിരക്ഷരൻ

Kannada Meaning: ಅನಕ್ಷರಸ್ಥ

Synonyms: unlettered, uneducated, unschooled, ignorant

Antonyms: literate, educated, learned, knowledgeable, scholarly

Usage in Sentence: Illiterate voters may struggle with complex registration procedures.

25. Onus

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A burden of responsibility or obligation

Tamil Meaning: பொறுப்பு

Malayalam Meaning: ഉത്തരവാദിത്തം

Kannada Meaning: ಹೊಣೆ

Synonyms: responsibility, burden, obligation, duty, liability

Antonyms: freedom, exemption, release, immunity

Usage in Sentence: The onus of proof lies with the prosecution in criminal cases.

26. Flawed

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Having defects or imperfections; faulty

Tamil Meaning: குறைபாடுள்ள

Malayalam Meaning: വികലമായ

Kannada Meaning: ದೋಷಪೂರಿತ

Synonyms: defective, faulty, imperfect, deficient, unsound

Antonyms: flawless, perfect, sound, ideal, faultless

Usage in Sentence: The flawed methodology led to inaccurate research conclusions.

27. Compelling

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Evoking strong interest or attention; convincing and persuasive

Tamil Meaning: வலுவான / நம்பவைக்கும்

Malayalam Meaning: ബോധ്യപ്പെടുത്തുന്ന

Kannada Meaning: ಮನವರಿಕೆಮಾಡುವ

Synonyms: persuasive, convincing, forceful, powerful, cogent

Antonyms: unconvincing, weak, unpersuasive, dubious, questionable

Usage in Sentence: There is a compelling case for electoral reforms in the current system.

28. Constitutionality

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The quality or state of being in accordance with a constitution

Tamil Meaning: அரசியலமைப்புசட்டபூர்வத்தன்மை

Malayalam Meaning: ഭരണഘടനാപരത

Kannada Meaning: ಸಾಂವಿಧಾನಿಕತೆ

Synonyms: legality, lawfulness, legitimacy, validity

Antonyms: unconstitutionality, illegality, unlawfulness, invalidity

Usage in Sentence: The Supreme Court will examine the constitutionality of the new legislation.

29. Competitive

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Involving rivalry or contest; characterised by strong competition

Tamil Meaning: போட்டித்தன்மைவாய்ந்த

Malayalam Meaning: മത്സരാധിഷ്ഠിതമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಸ್ಪರ್ಧಾತ್ಮಕ

Synonyms: contested, rival, aggressive, ambitious, combative

Antonyms: uncontested, cooperative, noncompetitive, collaborative

Usage in Sentence: The competitive nature of urban elections attracts diverse candidates.

30. Tilted

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Biased or inclined towards a particular side or outcome

Tamil Meaning: சாய்ந்த

Malayalam Meaning: ചായ്വുള്ള

Kannada Meaning: ಓರೆಯಾದ

Synonyms: biased, slanted, skewed, inclined, leaning

Antonyms: balanced, neutral, fair, impartial, unbiased

Usage in Sentence: The electoral landscape appears tilted in favour of the ruling party.

31. Incumbent

Part of speech: Noun/Adjective

Meaning: The holder of an office or position; currently holding office

Tamil Meaning: பதவியில்இருப்பவர்

Malayalam Meaning: നിലവിൽഭരിക്കുന്നവർ

Kannada Meaning: ಪ್ರಸ್ತುತಅಧಿಕಾರದಲ್ಲಿರುವವರು

Synonyms: current holder, officeholder, sitting member, present

Antonyms: challenger, opponent, predecessor, successor

Usage in Sentence: The incumbent government faces significant challenges in the upcoming election.

32. Linkage

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A connection or relationship between two or more things

Tamil Meaning: தொடர்பு

Malayalam Meaning: ബന്ധം

Kannada Meaning: ಸಂಪರ್ಕ

Synonyms: connection, association, tie, relationship, bond

Antonyms: disconnection, separation, independence, isolation

Usage in Sentence: There is a clear linkage between rural welfare schemes and electoral outcomes.

33. Alignment

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Arrangement in a straight line or proper position; agreement or alliance

Tamil Meaning: ஒருங்கிணைப்பு

Malayalam Meaning: വിന്യാസം

Kannada Meaning: ಹೊಂದಾಣಿಕೆ

Synonyms: arrangement, coordination, agreement, alliance, positioning

Antonyms: misalignment, disagreement, discord, opposition

Usage in Sentence: The alignment of local elites with the ruling party strengthened its position.

34. Elites

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A select group regarded as superior or privileged in society

Tamil Meaning: மேலோர்

Malayalam Meaning: വരേണ്യവർഗം

Kannada Meaning: ಗಣ್ಯರು

Synonyms: upper class, aristocracy, privileged class, establishment

Antonyms: masses, common people, grassroots, working class

Usage in Sentence: Rural elites often play a crucial role in shaping local political dynamics.

35. Non-partisan

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Not affiliated with or supporting any particular political party

Tamil Meaning: கட்சிசார்பற்ற

Malayalam Meaning: പാർട്ടിനിഷ്പക്ഷമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಪಕ್ಷಪಾತವಿಲ್ಲದ

Synonyms: impartial, neutral, unbiased, independent, objective

Antonyms: partisan, biased, political, affiliated, partial

Usage in Sentence: The Election Commission strives to maintain a non-partisan approach.

36. De facto

Part of speech: Adjective/Adverb

Meaning: In fact or in practice, though not officially recognised

Tamil Meaning: நடைமுறையில்

Malayalam Meaning: യഥാർത്ഥത്തിൽ

Kannada Meaning: ವಾಸ್ತವದಲ್ಲಿ

Synonyms: actual, practical, in practice, in reality, effective

Antonyms: de jure, official, formal, nominal, theoretical

Usage in Sentence: Though officially non-partisan, local elections have become de-facto party contests.

37. Bagged

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To obtain or secure something, especially through effort or competition

Tamil Meaning: வென்றது / பெற்றது

Malayalam Meaning: നേടി

Kannada Meaning: ಗೆದ್ದಿತು

Synonyms: won, secured, obtained, captured, gained

Antonyms: lost, forfeited, surrendered, relinquished

Usage in Sentence: The ruling party bagged a majority of seats in the local elections.

38. Underlined

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To emphasise or highlight the importance of something

Tamil Meaning: அடிக்கோடிட்டுக்காட்டியது

Malayalam Meaning: ഊന്നിപ്പറഞ്ഞു

Kannada Meaning: ಒತ್ತಿಹೇಳಿತು

Synonyms: emphasised, highlighted, stressed, accentuated, demonstrated

Antonyms: downplayed, minimised, overlooked, obscured

Usage in Sentence: The election results underlined the importance of welfare schemes.

39. Consolidated

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To strengthen or make more secure; to combine into a single unified whole

Tamil Meaning: வலுப்படுத்தியது

Malayalam Meaning: ഏകീകരിച്ചു

Kannada Meaning: ಬಲಪಡಿಸಿತು

Synonyms: strengthened, reinforced, unified, merged, solidified

Antonyms: weakened, divided, fragmented, scattered, dispersed

Usage in Sentence: The party consolidated its political power through strategic alliances.

40. Resonance

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The quality of evoking response or having special meaning or significance

Tamil Meaning: எதிரொலி

Malayalam Meaning: അനുരണനം

Kannada Meaning: ಅನುರಣನ

Synonyms: impact, significance, response, echo, effect

Antonyms: indifference, insignificance, irrelevance, silence

Usage in Sentence: The welfare promises found resonance among rural voters.

41. Backdrop

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The circumstances or situation forming the background to an event

Tamil Meaning: பின்புலம்

Malayalam Meaning: പശ്ചാത്തലം

Kannada Meaning: ಹಿನ್ನೆಲೆ

Synonyms: background, context, setting, circumstances, environment

Antonyms: foreground, focus, centre, highlight

Usage in Sentence: The elections were held against the backdrop of ongoing legal challenges.

42. Dominate

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To have control or influence over; to be the most important feature

Tamil Meaning: ஆதிக்கம்செலுத்து

Malayalam Meaning: ആധിപത്യംപുലർത്തുക

Kannada Meaning: ಪ್ರಾಬಲ್ಯಹೊಂದು

Synonyms: control, govern, overshadow, prevail, command

Antonyms: submit, surrender, yield, follow, obey

Usage in Sentence: Economic issues did not dominate the campaign narrative this time.

43. Discourse

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Written or spoken communication or debate on a particular topic

Tamil Meaning: சொற்பொழிவு

Malayalam Meaning: വ്യവഹാരം

Kannada Meaning: ಚರ್ಚೆ

Synonyms: discussion, debate, conversation, dialogue, communication

Antonyms: silence, monologue, suppression

Usage in Sentence: Welfare representation became part of the political discourse during the election.

44. Signalling

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To indicate or suggest something through actions or gestures

Tamil Meaning: சமிக்ஞைசெய்தல்

Malayalam Meaning: സൂചനനൽകൽ

Kannada Meaning: ಸಂಕೇತನೀಡುವುದು

Synonyms: indicating, suggesting, communicating, conveying, showing

Antonyms: concealing, hiding, suppressing, obscuring

Usage in Sentence: The party's candidate selection was signalling a shift in political strategy.

45. Buttressed

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To strengthen or support; to provide evidence for an argument

Tamil Meaning: பலப்படுத்தியது

Malayalam Meaning: താങ്ങിനിർത്തി

Kannada Meaning: ಬೆಂಬಲಿಸಿದೆ

Synonyms: strengthened, supported, reinforced, bolstered, fortified

Antonyms: weakened, undermined, damaged, sabotaged

Usage in Sentence: Recruitment initiatives by the government buttressed the party's electoral prospects.

46. Referendum

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A vote by the electorate on a specific issue or a test of public opinion

Tamil Meaning: வாக்கெடுப்பு

Malayalam Meaning: ഹിതപരിശോധന

Kannada Meaning: ಜನಾಭಿಪ್ರಾಯಸಂಗ್ರಹಣೆ

Synonyms: plebiscite, vote, poll, ballot, public vote

Antonyms: dictatorship, autocracy, unilateral decision

Usage in Sentence: Some analysts viewed the local elections as a referendum on administrative performance.

47. Foolhardy

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Recklessly bold or rash; showing a lack of good judgement

Tamil Meaning: பொறுப்பற்ற

Malayalam Meaning: അശുഭാപ്തികൂടിയ

Kannada Meaning: ಅವಿವೇಕದ

Synonyms: reckless, rash, imprudent, irresponsible, careless

Antonyms: cautious, prudent, careful, wise, sensible

Usage in Sentence: It would be foolhardy to ignore the political implications of these results.

48. Durable

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Lasting or enduring; able to withstand wear or damage

Tamil Meaning: நீடித்த

Malayalam Meaning: ദീർഘകാലംനിലനിൽക്കുന്ന

Kannada Meaning: ಶಾಶ್ವತವಾದ

Synonyms: lasting, enduring, permanent, stable, long-lasting

Antonyms: temporary, short-lived, fragile, fleeting, transient

Usage in Sentence: The opposition party continues to search for a durable political strategy.

Idiom of the Day: 20 December 2025

At One’s Peril

Formal / Neutral

Meaning: With serious risk or danger; facing grave consequences if an action is taken or ignored.

Explanation of the Idiom:

The idiom ‘at one’s peril’ serves as a stern caution. It warns that proceeding in a certain way is likely to invite harm, loss or punishment. The word ‘peril’ itself comes from the Latin periculum, meaning danger or risk. It has been long used in English to describe situations fraught with threat.

When paired with at one’s, this phrase places responsibility squarely on the individual; the risk is personal and the consequences are theirs alone to bear.

Historically, this expression gained prominence in legal, political and moral discourse, where it functioned as a formal admonition, an implicit you have been warned.

It appears frequently in laws, royal proclamations and later in journalistic and literary writing, where authority and consequence are closely intertwined.

The Daily Editorial Analysis – English Vocabulary Building – 20 December 2025

Example Sentences:

Nations that delay climate action do so at their peril, as the costs of inaction continue to rise.

An investor who overlooks clear warning signs in the market proceeds at their peril.

The company ignored data privacy laws at its peril, eventually facing massive fines.

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1 December 2025

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FAQs

A common synonym for enumeration is listing. It also closely relates to counting or itemisation depending on context. In writing and data analysis enumeration refers to setting out points clearly one by one so readers can follow information in an organised and logical way.
arsed means broken down into smaller parts so it can be clearly understood or analysed. In language and computing it refers to examining words sentences or data to identify structure meaning and relationships for better interpretation.
Unmapped means not charted recorded or linked to a known system. It can describe physical areas data points or digital elements that have not yet been identified organised or connected making them harder to analyse or navigate.
Widespread means something that exists or occurs across many places people or groups. It suggests broad reach and common presence rather than something limited isolated or rare in nature or impact.
Loom means to appear large or threatening often in a way that causes concern. It is commonly used to describe a situation or event that feels close and unavoidable such as a deadline problem or challenge.
Salve means to soothe or comfort especially emotional pain or damaged pride. It can also refer to an ointment used to heal skin but in writing it often describes words or actions that ease distress.
Stave off means to delay or prevent something unwanted. For example regular exercise can help stave off health problems and reduce stress over time.
Disenfranchise means to take away a person’s right to vote or participate in decisions that affect them. More broadly it refers to removing power voice or access from individuals or groups.
Alleviate means to make pain difficulty or suffering less severe. It is often used when discussing stress symptoms social problems or economic pressure that can be reduced but not fully removed.
Expedite means to speed up a process or make it happen sooner. For example the company hired extra staff to expedite customer support requests during peak hours.
Mercurial describes someone whose mood or behaviour changes quickly and unpredictably. It suggests emotional volatility and sudden shifts rather than steady or consistent behaviour.
Prudent means showing careful judgement. For example, it is prudent to save money during uncertain times rather than spending without planning.
Ruthless means showing no compassion or mercy. It describes actions or behaviour that are harsh determined and focused on results without concern for others’ feelings or harm caused.
A quest is a long or difficult search for something important. It can refer to a physical journey a personal goal or a deeper pursuit such as knowledge purpose or truth.

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