The Daily Editorial Analysis – English Vocabulary Building – 31 January 2026

Learn English Vocabulary – Daily Editorial Analysis – 31 January 2026

This blog post by Veranda RACE helps competitive exam aspirants learn 45+ high-level vocabulary English words with meanings, synonyms, antonyms and usage examples — perfect for Bank Exam, Insurance Exam, Intelligence Bureau, SSC Exam, Railways/RRB Exam, TNTET and UPSC Exam preparation.

This January 2026, Veranda RACE brings a focused learning guide to help competitive exam aspirants strengthen high-level English vocabulary with meanings, synonyms, antonyms and usage examples. This will be ideal for Bank Exams, Insurance Exams, SSC Exams, Railways/RRB Exams, TNTET, UPSC and Intelligence Bureau preparation. With major exams lined up this month such as the IBPS RRB PO Mains, IBPS RRB Clerk Mains, mastering strong vocabulary and comprehension has never been more important for both Prelims and Mains exams.

Reading the Daily Editorial Analysis, curated by Veranda RACE every day, builds your reading comprehension, critical thinking and vocabulary recall. It sharpens your ability to handle descriptive papers, mains answer writing and tricky prelims passages. Designed for clarity, accuracy and exam relevance, this English vocabulary series helps aspirants stay ahead of the curve. Prepare smarter with contextual learning from trusted sources, only at Veranda RACE.

Daily Editorial Vocabulary Analysis – 31 January 2026

1. Level-headed

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Calm and sensible, able to make rational decisions even in difficult situations

Tamil Meaning: அறிவூர்ந்த, சமநிலையான மனப்பாங்கு உள்ள

Malayalam Meaning: സന്തുലിതമായ ചിന്താഭാവം ഉള്ള, ശാന്തവും വിവേകവും ഉള്ള

Kannada Meaning: ಸಮತೋಲಿತ ಮಾನಸಿಕತೆ ಹೊಂದಿರುವ, ಶಾಂತ ಮತ್ತು ತಾರ್ಕಿಕ

Synonyms: calm, rational, balanced, sensible, composed, prudent

Antonyms: impulsive, rash, irrational, hot-headed, emotional

Usage in Sentence: The CEA’s level-headed approach to analysing the global economic uncertainties demonstrates the importance of rational policymaking.

2. Eschewing

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: Deliberately to avoid or abstain from something

Tamil Meaning: தவிர்ந்து கொள்ளுதல், விலக்கிக்கொள்ளுதல்

Malayalam Meaning: വിലക്കിക്കൊള്ളുക, ഒഴിവാക്കുക, വെല്ലുവിളിക്കാതിരിക്കുക

Kannada Meaning: ತಪ್ಪಿಸುವುದು, ದೂರವಿಡುವುದು, ನಿರಾಕರಿಸುವುದು

Synonyms: avoid, shun, abstain from, refrain from, dodge, evade

Antonyms: embrace, accept, pursue, seek, welcome

Usage in Sentence: By eschewing sensationalism and relying on data-driven analysis, the Economic Survey provides credible guidance for policy formulation.

3. Sensationalism

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The use of exaggerated or shocking stories or language to provoke public interest or excitement

Tamil Meaning: மிகைப்படுத்தப்பட்ட சம்பவங்கள், உணர்வுபூர்வ விவரணை

Malayalam Meaning: അതിരുകടന്ന പ്രസ്താവനകൾ, വികാര പ്രചരണം

Kannada Meaning: ಸುಳ್ಳು ಅಥವಾ ಅತಿರೇಕಿತ ಮಾಧ್ಯಮ ಪ್ರಸ್ತುತಿ

Synonyms: exaggeration, melodrama, theatricality, hype, sensationalizing

Antonyms: understatement, restraint, objectivity, factuality, calmness

Usage in Sentence: The Economic Survey was commended for its commitment to providing factual analysis rather than indulging in sensationalism.

4. Flux

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A state of continuous change or instability

Tamil Meaning: தொடர்ந்த மாற்றம், ஏற்ற இறக்கம்

Malayalam Meaning: നിരന്തരമായ മാറ്റം, അസ്ഥിരത

Kannada Meaning: ನಿರಂತರ ಬದಲಾವಣೆ, ಅಸ್ಥಿರತೆ

Synonyms: change, instability, fluctuation, uncertainty, transition, movement

Antonyms: stability, constancy, steadiness, permanence, fixity

Usage in Sentence: With the global economy in flux, policymakers must adopt flexible and innovative approaches to economic management.

5. Charted

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To plan or map out a course of action; to make a map or diagram

Tamil Meaning: வரைபடமாக உருவாக்குதல், திட்டமிடுதல்

Malayalam Meaning: നിര്ണയിക്കുക, പദ്ധതിയിടുക, മാപ്പ് വരയ്ക്കുക

Kannada Meaning: ಯೋಜನೆ ಮಾಡುವುದು, ಗುರಿ ನಿರ್ಧರಿಸುವುದು

Synonyms: plotted, planned, mapped, outlined, devised, designed

Antonyms: ignored, overlooked, abandoned, disrupted

Usage in Sentence: The Economic Survey has charted a comprehensive framework for medium-term economic strategy focused on innovation and risk-taking.

6. Framework

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A basic structure underlying a system, concept or text; a set of rules or principles

Tamil Meaning: கட்டமைப்பு

Malayalam Meaning: ഘടന

Kannada Meaning: ರಚನೆ

Synonyms: structure, foundation, system, skeleton, outline, infrastructure

Antonyms: chaos, disorder, disorganisation, formlessness

Usage in Sentence: The framework for the entrepreneurial state model outlined in the Economic Survey emphasises agility and experimental governance.

7. Agile

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Able to move quickly and easily; mentally quick; responsive to change

Tamil Meaning: திரட்சிகையாக இயங்கக்கூடிய, நெகிழ்வுள்ள, விரைவான

Malayalam Meaning: വേഗത്തിലുള്ള, ഉറപ്പിലുള്ള, നീരസിപ്പരിവര്തന്മായ

Kannada Meaning: ತ್ವರಿತ, ಚಲನಶೀಲ, ಅನುಗುಣವಾದ

Synonyms: nimble, quick, flexible, responsive, supple, swift

Antonyms: sluggish, rigid, inflexible, slow, clumsy, unwieldy

Usage in Sentence: An agile policymaking approach allows administrations to adapt swiftly to changing economic circumstances and emerging challenges.

8. Dynamic

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Characterised by energy, enthusiasm, or effective action; constantly changing

Tamil Meaning: சக்தி வாய்ந்த / ஆற்றல் மிக்க

Malayalam Meaning: ശക്തം / ശക്തം

Kannada Meaning: ಶಕ್ತಿಯುತ / ಶಕ್ತಿಯುತ

Synonyms: energetic, vigorous, lively, powerful, active, forceful

Antonyms: static, passive, sluggish, inactive, stagnant, lifeless

Usage in Sentence: The Economic Survey advocates for a dynamic shift in policymaking that embraces experimentation and is willing to learn from failures.

9. Policymaking

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The process of creating and implementing policies; the formulation of plans or courses of action by government

Tamil Meaning: கொள்கை உருவாக்கம்

Malayalam Meaning: നയരൂപീകരണം

Kannada Meaning: ನೀತಿ ಸ್ಥಾಪನೆ

Synonyms: policy formulation, decision-making, governance, administration, planning

Usage in Sentence: The shift towards dynamic policymaking requires administrations to be willing to experiment and accept the possibility of failure.

10. Quest

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A long or difficult search for something; a journey undertaken to accomplish a task

Tamil Meaning: தேடல், முயற்சி

Malayalam Meaning: അന്വേഷണം, സാഹസികത

Kannada Meaning: ಹುಡುಕಾಟ, ಯಾತ್ರೆ

Synonyms: search, pursuit, journey, endeavour, expedition, mission

Antonyms: abandonment, surrender, avoidance

Usage in Sentence: In their quest for much-needed growth acceleration, policymakers must embrace innovation and calculated risk-taking.

11. Turbulent

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Characterised by conflict, disorder or confusion; of the weather or movement, characterised by sudden changes

Tamil Meaning: கலக்கமுற்ற, மாறிகொண்டிருக்கும்

Malayalam Meaning: അസ്വസ്ഥമായ, വ്യതിയാനാത്മകമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಅಸ್ತವ್ಯಸ್ತವಾದ, ಅశಾಂತಿಯುತ

Synonyms: chaotic, tumultuous, stormy, turbid, disorderly, unsettled

Antonyms: calm, peaceful, orderly, stable, serene, tranquil

Usage in Sentence: Now that the nation has emerged from the turbulent years of the COVID-19 pandemic, strategic economic planning becomes paramount.

12. Acknowledges

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To accept or admit the existence or truth of something; to recognise

Tamil Meaning: ஒப்புக்கொள்ளுதல், ஏற்றுக்கொள்ளுதல்

Malayalam Meaning: സ്വീകരിക്കുക, സമ്മതിക്കുക

Kannada Meaning: ಒಪ್ಪುವುದು, ಅಂಗೀಕರಿಸುವುದು

Synonyms: admits, recognises, accepts, confirms, concedes, grants

Antonyms: denies, rejects, refutes, disavows, disclaims

Usage in Sentence: The Survey acknowledges that transforming the economic structure through policy reforms will not be a straightforward or easy process.

13. Assign

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To allocate or attribute something to someone; to set apart or designate for a specific purpose

Tamil Meaning: பகிர்ந்துகொடுக்கல், ஒதுக்குதல்

Malayalam Meaning: നിയോഗിക്കുക, വിതരണം ചെയ്യുക

Kannada Meaning: ನಿಯೋಗಿಸುವುದು, ನಿರ್ದಿಷ್ಟ ಪರಿಕರ್ಮಕ್ಕೆ

Synonyms: allocates, attributes, designates, apportions, delegates, distributes

Antonyms: withholds, retains, denies, refuses

Usage in Sentence: The Economic Survey assigns a 10 to 20 per cent probability to a global economic crisis in 2026, signalling cautious concern.

14. Descending

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To move downwards; to lower in rank, status or value; to deteriorate

Tamil Meaning: கீழ்நோக்கி செல்லலு, தரம் குறைதல்

Malayalam Meaning: താഴ്ന്നടയണ്ടതാണ്, നിലവാരം കുറയുന്നതാണ്

Kannada Meaning: ಕೆಳಕ್ಕೆ ಬರುವುದು, ಹೋರಾಟವನ್ನು ತೀವ್ರಗೊಳಿಸುವುದು

Synonyms: falling, dropping, declining, lowering, deteriorating, sinking

Antonyms: ascending, rising, climbing, improving, elevating, increasing

Usage in Sentence: The risk of the global economy descending into crisis worse than 2008 demands preparedness from all nations.

15. Crisis

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A time of intense difficulty, trouble or danger; a turning point in an illness or disease

Tamil Meaning: நெருக்கடி, ஆபத்தான நேரம்

Malayalam Meaning: സങ്കടം, അപായകരമായ അവസ്ഥ

Kannada Meaning: ಸಂকಟ, ತೊಂದರೆ

Synonyms: emergency, catastrophe, disaster, calamity, emergency situation, critical point

Antonyms: stability, calm, peace, prosperity, normality

Usage in Sentence: A global economic crisis in 2026 would require coordinated international policy responses to mitigate its impact.

16. Favourable

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Expressing approval or consent; advantageous or positive; promoting success or prosperity

Tamil Meaning: சாதகமான, வேண்டிக்கொள்ளும் வகையான, நன்மை விளைவிக்கக் கூடிய

Malayalam Meaning: അനുകൂലമായ, അര്ഹമായ, ന്യായമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಅನುಕೂಲ, ಪ್ರಶಸ್ತ, ಸಮರ್ಥನೀಯ

Synonyms: positive, advantageous, beneficial, encouraging, auspicious, promising

Antonyms: unfavourable, adverse, disadvantageous, negative, discouraging

Usage in Sentence: The Survey paints a favourable picture of the country’s economic prospects despite global uncertainties, supported by solid data.

17. Emerging

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Coming into being or beginning to exist; developing or becoming prominent; rising to prominence

Tamil Meaning: தோன்றிக்கொண்டிருக்கும், வளர்ந்துவரும்

Malayalam Meaning: പ്രത്യക്ഷമായിരിക്കുന്നതായ, വികസിതമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಉದ್ಭವಿಸುತ್ತಿರುವ, ಹೊರಬರುತ್ತಿರುವ

Synonyms: developing, rising, surfacing, appearing, budding, dawning

Antonyms: established, declining, fading, disappearing, waning

Usage in Sentence: The Survey identifies several emerging risks such as the impact of ethanol production on food security and renewable energy costs.

18. Depreciation

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A reduction in the value of currency in relation to other currencies; loss of value over time

Tamil Meaning: மதிப்புக் குறைவு, பணத்தின் மதிப்பு குறைதல்

Malayalam Meaning: മൂല്യം കുറയ്ക്കുക, കറന്സിയുടെ വിലയുടെ ഇടിവ്,

Kannada Meaning: ಮೌಲ್ಯದ ಕ್ಷೋಭೆ, ಅಲಂಕೃತ ಕುಗ್ರಹ

Synonyms: devaluation, decline in value, reduction in worth, erosion, weakening

Antonyms: appreciation, revaluation, increase in value, strengthening, enhancement

Usage in Sentence: The depreciation of the rupee, while beneficial for exporters, increases the cost of imports that the country heavily depends on.

19. Safe haven

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: An investment or asset perceived as relatively secure during times of economic uncertainty; a place of safety

Tamil Meaning: பாதுகாப்பான இடம்

Malayalam Meaning: സുരക്ഷിതമായ സ്ഥാനം

Kannada Meaning: ಸುರಕ್ಷಿತ ಸ್ಥಾನ

Synonyms: secure investment, refuge, shelter, protection, sanctuary, secure harbour

Antonyms: risky investment, danger, hazard, exposure, vulnerability

Usage in Sentence: Capital flows to safe-haven assets and developed AI industries have contributed significantly to currency depreciation.

20. Predominantly

Part of speech: Adverb

Meaning: Mainly or chiefly; for the greater part; to a large degree

Tamil Meaning: முக்கியமாக, பெரும்பாலும், தலைமையாக

Malayalam Meaning: പ്രധാനമായും, കൂടുതലും, അതിയായ്

Kannada Meaning: ಮುಖ್ಯವಾಗಿ, ಹೆಚ್ಚಿನ ಮಾತ್ರೆಯಲ್ಲಿ, ಸಾಮಾನ್ಯವಾಗಿ

Synonyms: mainly, chiefly, largely, primarily, mostly, for the most part

Antonyms: minimally, marginally, slightly, partly, secondarily

Usage in Sentence: Since the country predominantly depends on imports, rising import costs due to rupee depreciation pose a significant economic challenge.

21. Negotiations

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Discussions or bargaining to reach an agreement; the process of working towards a settlement

Tamil Meaning: பேச்சுவார்த்தை, ஒப்பந்தம் முடிக்கும் நடவடிக்கை

Malayalam Meaning: ചർച്ച, വിലപേശൽ, കരാറിലെത്താനുള്ള കലാപരിപാടി

Kannada Meaning: ಮಾತುವಾರ್ತೆ, ಒಪ್ಪಂದ, ಚರ್ಚೆ

Synonyms: discussions, bargaining, talks, conferences, consultations, deliberations

Antonyms: rejection, dismissal, refusal, disagreement

Usage in Sentence: Trade negotiations have revealed that the country lacks the strategic importance to secure vital positions in global merchandise supply chains.

22. Revealed

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To make something known that was previously unknown; to uncover or disclose

Tamil Meaning: வெளிப்படுத்துதல்

Malayalam Meaning: വെളിപ്പെടുത്തുക

Kannada Meaning: ಬಹಿರಂಗಪಡಿಸುವುದು

Synonyms: disclosed, exposed, uncovered, divulged, shown, unveiled

Antonyms: concealed, hidden, covered, suppressed, withheld

Usage in Sentence: Trade negotiations have revealed structural vulnerabilities in the country’s role within global supply chains.

23. Strategically

Part of speech: Adverb

Meaning: In a manner relating to the overall plan or approach to achieving objectives; in terms of military or political strategy

Tamil Meaning: ஆயத்தமுறையாக

Malayalam Meaning: പദ്ധതിപൂര്വ്വമായും

Kannada Meaning: ಮುನ್ನಿರ್ಣಿತವಾಗಿ

Synonyms: tactically, methodically, systematically, purposefully, deliberately

Antonyms: randomly, haphazardly, unsystematically, carelessly

Usage in Sentence: The country is not considered strategically vital to any merchandise supply chain, highlighting the need for economic diversification.

24. Vital

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Absolutely necessary or essential; of critical importance; life-giving or life-sustaining

Tamil Meaning: அவசியமான, மிகவும் முக்கியமான

Malayalam Meaning: ജീവനുള്ള, ജീവിതവുമായി ബന്ധമുള്ള

Kannada Meaning: ಜೀವನ ಸಂಬಂಧವಾದ, ನಿರ್ಧಾರಕ

Synonyms: essential, crucial, critical, important, fundamental, indispensable

Antonyms: inessential, unimportant, trivial, minor, dispensable, unnecessary

Usage in Sentence: If the country can establish itself as vital to global supply chains, it can achieve greater strategic indispensability.

25. Merchandise

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Goods to be bought and sold; commodities or products

Tamil Meaning: வணிகப் பொருட்கள்

Malayalam Meaning: ചരക്ക്

Kannada Meaning: ರಕ್ಕತ

Synonyms: goods, commodities, products, wares, items, stock

Antonyms: services, labour

Usage in Sentence: The country lacks strategic importance in the global merchandise supply chain, necessitating structural economic reforms.

26. Ambitious

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Having or showing a strong desire and determination to succeed; requiring great effort or ability to accomplish

Tamil Meaning: பெரிய கனவுகள் கொண்ட, பெரிய முயற்சியுள்ள

Malayalam Meaning: വലിയ ലക്ഷ്യങ്ങളായ, ബുദ്ധിമാത്തിരമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಮಹತ್ತರ ಪ್ರಯತ್ನ ಬೇಕಾದ, ವಾಂಛೆಪೂರ್ಣ

Synonyms: aspiring, determined, driven, goal-oriented, enterprising, bold

Antonyms: modest, unambitious, apathetic, content, indifferent, passive

Usage in Sentence: The Survey outlines an ambitious plan to develop the country’s strategic resilience and eventual indispensability.

27. Resilience

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The capacity to recover quickly from difficulties; the ability to withstand adverse conditions and bounce back

Tamil Meaning: எதிர்ப்பு சக்தி, மீள்சக்தி

Malayalam Meaning: ഭരണകൌശലം, പുനരുജ്ജീവന ശക്തി

Kannada Meaning: ಮತ್ತೆ ಸಮಗ್ರವಾಗುವ ಸಾಮರ್ಥ್ಯ

Synonyms: toughness, flexibility, strength, durability, robustness, flexibility

Antonyms: fragility, weakness, vulnerability, brittleness, instability

Usage in Sentence: Strategic resilience requires the country to diversify its economy and reduce dependence on vulnerable sectors.

28. Indispensability

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The quality or state of being absolutely necessary or essential; the condition of being indispensable

Tamil Meaning: அவசியம், விலக்கமுடியாத தன்மை, முக்கியத்துவ நிலை

Malayalam Meaning: അവിച്ഛേദ്യത, ആവശ്യകത, അഗ്രഗണ്യത

Kannada Meaning: ಅವಶ್ಯಕತೆ, ಪರಿಹಾರ್ಯತೆ, ಅಗತ್ಯಕತೆ

Synonyms: indispensableness, necessity, essentiality, importance, significance, primacy

Antonyms: superfluity, dispensability, unnecessariness, irrelevance

Usage in Sentence: Developing strategic indispensability would strengthen the country’s bargaining position in global economic matters.

29. Fiscal

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Relating to government revenue, spending, and taxation; relating to finances and money matters

Tamil Meaning: நிதிதொடர்புடைய

Malayalam Meaning: സാമ്പത്തികമായിബന്ധപ്പെട്ടിരിക്കുന്നു

Kannada Meaning: ಆರ್ಥಿಕವಾಗಿ ಸಂಬಂಧಿಸಿದೆ

Synonyms: financial, monetary, budgetary, economic, revenue-related, tax-related

Antonyms: non-monetary, non-financial

Usage in Sentence: Greater fiscal flexibility is necessary for the administration to respond effectively to geopolitical uncertainties.

30. Flexibility

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The quality of being able to adapt to change; the capacity to bend without breaking; adaptability

Tamil Meaning: நெகிழ்வு, வளையும் தன்மை, மாற்றத்துக்கு உட்பட்ட தன்மை

Malayalam Meaning: വഴങ്ങിപോകാനുള്ള ശക്തി, ഊര്ജ്ജം, പരിവര്തന ശേഷി

Kannada Meaning: ವಕ್ರವಾಗುವ ಸಾಮರ್ಥ್ಯ, ಸುಲಭವಾಗಿ ಅನುಕೂಲಿಸುವ ನೈಸರ್ಗಿಕತೆ

Synonyms: adaptability, elasticity, pliability, versatility, responsiveness

Antonyms: rigidity, inflexibility, stiffness, obstinacy, inflexibility

Usage in Sentence: The Survey argues that the administration requires greater fiscal flexibility to address unpredictable geopolitical and geoeconomic challenges.

31. Uncertainties

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: States of being uncertain or doubtful; situations where the outcome is not known or predictable

Tamil Meaning: சந்தேகம், நிச்சயமற்ற நிலை, அவ்வளவு நன்றாக தெரியாமை

Malayalam Meaning: അനിശ്ചയത, സംശയം, നിശ്ചയമായ അജ്ഞതാ അവസ്ഥ

Kannada Meaning: ಅನಿಶ್ಚಿತತೆ, ಅಸ್ಪಷ್ಟತೆ, ಸಂದೇಹ

Synonyms: doubts, unknowns, ambiguities, unpredictability, mysteries, unknowns

Antonyms: certainties, certainty, sureness, clarity, predictability, definiteness

Usage in Sentence: The administration must maintain fiscal flexibility to handle geopolitical and geoeconomic uncertainties effectively.

32. Populism

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A political approach that appeals to ordinary people against the establishment; policies designed to gain popular support

Tamil Meaning: சாதாரண மக்களின் ஆதரவை பெற்றெடுக்கும் கொள்கை

Malayalam Meaning: സാധാരണ ജനങ്ങളുടെ പക്ഷപാതിത്വം

Kannada Meaning: ಅವಾಮಿ ಶೈಲಿ

Synonyms: demagoguery, mass appeal, democratic sentiment, appealing to masses, common sentiment

Antonyms: elitism, technocracy, aristocracy, authoritarianism

Usage in Sentence: The Survey cautions States against fiscal populism, warning that unconditional cash transfers weaken long-term fiscal health.

33. Unconditional

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Not subject to any restrictions or conditions; absolute; complete without qualifications

Tamil Meaning: நிபந்தனை இல்லாத, முழுமையான

Malayalam Meaning: നിബന്ധനയില്ലാത്ത, പരിസ്ഥിതി കൂടാതെയുള്ള

Kannada Meaning: ಷರತ್ತೆಯಿಲ್ಲದ, ನಿರಪೇಕ್ಷ

Synonyms: absolute, unqualified, unrestricted, unambiguous, complete, total

Antonyms: conditional, qualified, restricted, limited, partial, tentative

Usage in Sentence: The Survey warns against unconditional cash transfers because they may undermine the fiscal discipline required for long-term stability.

34. Noteworthy

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Worthy of attention or notice; remarkable; deserving to be noticed

Tamil Meaning: குறிப்பிடக்கூடிய, கவனத்தை ஈர்க்கும், குறிப்புக்குரிய

Malayalam Meaning: ശ്രദ്ധേയമായ, സ്മരണീയമായ, പ്രസ്താവിക്കേണ്ട

Kannada Meaning: ಗಮನಾರ್ಹ, ಗಮನಿಸಬೇಕಾದ, ಜ್ಞಾಪಕವಾಗಿರುವ

Synonyms: remarkable, notable, significant, noteworthy, striking, important

Antonyms: unremarkable, insignificant, trivial, ordinary, unimportant, forgettable

Usage in Sentence: It is noteworthy that four major States have elections this year, with only one currently governed by the ruling party.

35. Adequate

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Sufficient or satisfactory in quantity or quality; enough to meet the need; acceptable or suitable

Tamil Meaning: போதுமான, நிறைவான

Malayalam Meaning: പര്യാപ്തമായ, ഉചിതമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಸಾಕಷ್ಟು, ಸಮಯೋಚಿತ

Synonyms: sufficient, enough, satisfactory, ample, suitable, acceptable

Antonyms: inadequate, insufficient, unsuitable, unsatisfactory, lacking

Usage in Sentence: The shortage of adequate fodder for livestock poses a significant challenge to the country’s agricultural sustainability.

36. Compulsive

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Resulting from an irresistible urge; done involuntarily or as a result of irresistible impulse; habitual and hard to control

Tamil Meaning: கட்டாயமான, தவிர்க்க முடியாத

Malayalam Meaning: നിരോധനീയമായ, അനിവാര്യമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಅನಿವಾರ್ಯ, ಬಲವಂತದ

Synonyms: irresistible, uncontrollable, obsessive, involuntary, habitual, driven

Antonyms: voluntary, resistible, optional, intentional, considered

Usage in Sentence: The Survey raises concerns about the impact of compulsive scrolling on smartphones on public health and productivity.

37. Sweeping

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Covering a wide area or range; comprehensive; drastic or extensive in scope or effect; broad in extent

Tamil Meaning: விஸ்தாரமான, பரந்த நோக்க

Malayalam Meaning: വിസ്തൃതമായ, വ്യാപകമായ

Kannada Meaning: ವಿಸ್ತೃತ, ವ್ಯಾಪಕ

Synonyms: extensive, broad, comprehensive, wide-ranging, far-reaching, drastic

Antonyms: limited, narrow, restricted, specific, focused, modest

Usage in Sentence: The Supreme Court found the UGC rules to be too sweeping in their scope and implications for higher education institutions.

38. Notified

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To inform or make known officially; to give formal notice of something

Tamil Meaning: அறிவிக்கப்பட்ட

Malayalam Meaning: ഔദ്ധ്യോഗിക അറിയിപ്പ് നൽകിയ

Kannada Meaning: ಘೋಷಿತ

Synonyms: informed, announced, declared, made known, communicated, issued

Antonyms: concealed, withheld, suppressed, unannounced, undeclared

Usage in Sentence: The UGC rules were notified in January following the Supreme Court's mandate to address discrimination on campuses.

39. Discrimination

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The unjust or prejudicial treatment of different categories of people; the action of treating someone unfairly based on prejudice

Tamil Meaning: பாகுபாடுசம அதிகாரங்களை மறுத்தல்

Malayalam Meaning: വിവേചന, അന്യായ പെരുമാറ്റം

Kannada Meaning: ಭೇದಭಾವ, ಅನ್ಯಾಯ ನಿರ್ವಹಣೆ

Synonyms: prejudice, bias, unfair treatment, partiality, bigotry, intolerance

Antonyms: equality, fairness, impartiality, justice, non-discrimination

Usage in Sentence: Addressing caste-based discrimination on campuses should be a priority for all higher education institutions.

40. Activism

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The policy or practice of vigorous action or involvement as a means of achieving political or social goals

Tamil Meaning: செயல்பாட்டு இயக்கம், கட்டுப்பாட்டுக்கு எதிரான இயக்கம்

Malayalam Meaning: സ്വതന്ത്ര പ്രവര്ത്തനം, സാമൂഹിക മാറ്റത്തിനുള്ള പ്രവര്ത്തനം

Kannada Meaning: ಕ್ರಿಯಾಶೀಲತೆ, ಬದಲಾವಣೆಗಾಗಿ ಸುಲಭ ಪ್ರಚೇಷ್ಟೆ

Synonyms: advocacy, campaigning, engagement, struggle, movement, direct action

Antonyms: passivity, inaction, apathy, indifference, disengagement

Usage in Sentence: Student activism over the years has highlighted the persistent problem of discrimination in higher education institutions.

41. Litigation

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The process of taking legal action; the act of taking a case to court

Tamil Meaning: வழக்கு, நீதிமன்ற வழக்கு

Malayalam Meaning: കോടതി നടപടി, വിചാരണ

Kannada Meaning: ನ್ಯಾಯಾಲಯ ಪ್ರಕ್ರಿಯೆ, ಕಾನೂನು ಪ್ರಕರಣ

Synonyms: lawsuits, legal action, court cases, legal proceedings, suits, court battles

Antonyms: settlement, agreement, conciliation, reconciliation

Usage in Sentence: Years of litigation by student groups and civil society finally prompted the Supreme Court to mandate new anti-discrimination rules.

42. Conscience

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: An inner moral sense of right and wrong; a faculty by which one's actions are judged as morally good or bad

Tamil Meaning: மனச்சாட்சி

Malayalam Meaning: ധര്മ്മബോധം

Kannada Meaning: ಧರ್ಮಬೋಧ

Synonyms: morality, ethics, principles, integrity, scruples, moral sense

Antonyms: immorality, amorality, dishonesty, deception, unscrupulousness

Usage in Sentence: The tragic deaths of students due to caste discrimination shocked the nation's conscience and prompted policy action.

43. Mandated

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To give authority or power to someone; to require as a command or obligation

Tamil Meaning: கட்டளை கொடுத்தல், அதிகாரம் வழங்குதல், கடமையாக்குதல்

Malayalam Meaning: ആജ്ഞാപനം കൊടുക്കുക, അധികാരം നൽകുക, നിർദേശിക്കുക

Kannada Meaning: ಆಜ್ಞೆಯನ್ನು ಮಾಡುವುದು, ಅಧಿಕಾರ ನೀಡುವುದು, ನಿರ್ದೇಶಿಸುವುದು

Synonyms: ordered, directed, instructed, required, commanded, authorised

Antonyms: prohibited, forbidden, unauthorized, discretionary

Usage in Sentence: The Supreme Court mandated the UGC to establish comprehensive rules addressing discrimination in higher education institutions.

44. Persisting

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Continuing firmly or obstinately despite difficulty; lasting or remaining; enduring

Tamil Meaning: தொடர்ந்திருக்கும், நிலைத்திருக்கும், மாறாமல் இருக்கும்

Malayalam Meaning: ദീര്ഘകാലമായി തുടരുന്ന, നീണ്ടുനിൽക്കുന്ന, നിരന്തരമായ

Kannada Meaning: ನಿರಂತರ, ಸ್ಥಿರವಾದ, ಕಾಲಾನುಗುಣ

Synonyms: persistent, enduring, lingering, continuing, lasting, chronic

Antonyms: temporary, transient, fleeting, short-lived, ephemeral

Usage in Sentence: Caste-based discrimination remains a persisting reality in the country’s higher education institutions despite decades of reform efforts.

45. Dilution

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The action or process of making something weaker by mixing it with something else; a reduction in the strength or effectiveness of something

Tamil Meaning: நீர்த்தல், மதிப்பைக் குறைத்தல், வலிமை குறைத்தல்

Malayalam Meaning: ലയിക്കൽ, വലിച്ചിട്ടെടുക്കൽ, ശക്തിക്കുറയ്ക്കൽ

Kannada Meaning: ಅಪರಿಶುದ್ಧತೆ, ಶಕ್ತಿಯ ಕ್ಷೋಭೆ, ಪ್ರಭಾವ ಕಡಿಮೆ ಮಾಡುವುದು

Synonyms: weakening, reduction, diluting, mitigation, attenuation, diminishment

Antonyms: strengthening, concentration, enhancement, amplification, intensification

Usage in Sentence: Critics argue that the new UGC rules represent a dilution of the original 2012 framework's protections.

46. Pressing

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Requiring urgent attention; important and needing to be dealt with immediately; serious or compelling

Tamil Meaning: அவசரமான, கடுமையான

Malayalam Meaning: അത്യാവശ്യകമായ, ഉടനടി പരിഹാരം

Kannada Meaning: ಅತ್ಯವಶ್ಯಕ, ತಾತ್ಕಾಲಿಕ

Synonyms: urgent, critical, important, compelling, immediate, serious

Antonyms: trivial, minor, unimportant, non-urgent, secondary

Usage in Sentence: The new rules attempt to implement pressing concerns such as reservation norm violations and disparate treatment of marginalised students.

47. Implement

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To put a plan, system or decision into action; to carry out or execute

Tamil Meaning: செயல்படுத்துதல், நடைமுறைக்குக் கொண்டுவருதல்

Malayalam Meaning: പ്രയോഗിക്കുക, നിർവ്വാഹിക്കുക

Kannada Meaning: ಕಾರ್ಯೀಕರಣ, ನಿರ್ವಾಹ ಮಾಡುವುದು

Synonyms: execute, carry out, apply, establish, institute, put into practice

Antonyms: abandon, neglect, cancel, ignore, disregard

Usage in Sentence: The new UGC rules seek to implement equity centres and complaint resolution mechanisms to address discrimination effectively.

48. Equity

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The quality of being fair and impartial; the state of being equal, especially in rights and opportunities; fairness

Tamil Meaning: நியாயம், சம உரிமை, சமநியாயம்

Malayalam Meaning: ന്യായത, സമത്വം, നിരപേക്ഷത

Kannada Meaning: ಸಮಾನತೆ, ನ್ಯಾಯತೆ, ಸಮಬಾಹುತೆ

Synonyms: fairness, justice, equality, impartiality, evenhandedness, justice

Antonyms: inequity, unfairness, discrimination, partiality, bias

Usage in Sentence: The establishment of equity committees in higher education institutions aims to ensure fair treatment for all students.

49. Time-bound

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Having a fixed or limited time period; restricted by a deadline; constrained within a specific timeframe

Tamil Meaning: குறிப்பிட்ட கால இறுதி உடன் கூடிய

Malayalam Meaning: നിശ്ചിത കാലാവധിയോടെയുള്ള

Kannada Meaning: ನಿರ್ದಿಷ್ಟ ಸಮಯದಿಂದ ಸೀಮಿತ

Synonyms: deadline-driven, time-limited, temporary, scheduled, duration-specific

Antonyms: indefinite, open-ended, permanent, unlimited, continuous

Usage in Sentence: The new rules mandate time-bound complaint resolution processes to ensure swift justice for affected students.

50. Oversight

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The action of overseeing or supervising; failure to notice or attend to something; an unintentional omission or mistake

Tamil Meaning: கண்காணிப்பு

Malayalam Meaning: നിരീക്ഷണം

Kannada Meaning: ಮೇಲ್ವಿಚಾರಣೆ

Synonyms: supervision, monitoring, control, administration, vigilance, attention

Antonyms: neglect, inattention, carelessness, ignorance

Usage in Sentence: Better monitoring and oversight of grievance mechanisms will help ensure effective implementation of the new rules.

51. Inquiry

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: An act of asking for information; an official investigation into a matter; a question or query

Tamil Meaning: ஆய்வு, விசாரணை, கேள்வி எழுப்புதல்

Malayalam Meaning: അന്വേഷണം, പരിശോധന, ചോദ്യം

Kannada Meaning: ತನಿಖೆ, ವಿಚಾರಣೆ, ಪ್ರಶ್ನೆ

Synonyms: investigation, examination, interrogation, query, questioning, inquest

Antonyms: ignorance, indifference, acceptance, assumption

Usage in Sentence: The new rules strengthen procedures for inquiries into complaints of caste-based discrimination through improved committee representation.

52. Non-compliance

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Failure or refusal to comply with a requirement, rule or request; the state of not obeying

Tamil Meaning: கட்டளை மீறல்

Malayalam Meaning: അനുകൂലമായി പ്രവര്ത്തിക്കാത്ത അവസ്ഥ

Kannada Meaning: ಪಾಲನೆ ವಿಫಲತೆ

Synonyms: violation, breach, infringement, disobedience, refusal, non-adherence

Antonyms: compliance, adherence, obedience, conformity, acceptance

Usage in Sentence: An HEI's non-compliance with the new anti-discrimination rules may invite action from the UGC.

53. Bolstering

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To strengthen or support something; to reinforce or make more confident

Tamil Meaning: வலிமை சேர்த்தல், ஆதரவளிக்கல், உறுதிசெய்தல்

Malayalam Meaning: ശക്തിപ്പെടുത്തുക, ഊര്ജ്ജിതമാക്കുക, സഹായം നൽകുക

Kannada Meaning: ಶಕ್ತಿಸಿಕೊಳ್ಳುವುದು, ಬೆಂಬಲ ನೀಡುವುದು, ಉತ್ತೇಜಿಸುವುದು

Synonyms: strengthening, reinforcing, supporting, fortifying, enhancing, boosting

Antonyms: weakening, undermining, compromising, damaging, diminishing

Usage in Sentence: Potential UGC action against non-compliant institutions would be bolstering the effectiveness of the new anti-discrimination rules.

54. Provision

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A clause or part of a law, agreement or document; the action of providing or supplying something; a measure or arrangement made beforehand

Tamil Meaning: விதிமுறை

Malayalam Meaning: നിയമം

Kannada Meaning: ವ್ಯವಸ್ಥೆ

Synonyms: clause, regulation, condition, requirement, measure, arrangement

Antonyms: omission, absence, removal, deletion

Usage in Sentence: The new rules lack a provision for action against false or malicious complaints made in bad faith.

55. Recourse

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A source of help in a time of need; an available means of solving a problem or obtaining compensation

Tamil Meaning: புகார் தீர்வு வழிமுறை

Malayalam Meaning: പരാതി പരിഹാര സംവിധാനം

Kannada Meaning: ಕುಂದುಕೊರತೆ ನಿವಾರಣಾ ಕಾರ್ಯವಿಧಾನ

Synonyms: remedy, relief, resource, help, option, means

Antonyms: abandonment, helplessness, despair, destitution

Usage in Sentence: Students from general backgrounds who feel wronged may argue they have no recourse under the narrowly defined rules.

56. Self-evident

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Clearly true and not needing further proof or evidence; obvious without explanation

Tamil Meaning: விளக்கம் தேவையில்லாத

Malayalam Meaning: പറയേണ്ടതില്ലല്ലോ

Kannada Meaning: ಹೇಳಬೇಕಾಗಿಲ್ಲ

Synonyms: obvious, clear, apparent, evident, undeniable, transparent

Antonyms: unclear, ambiguous, doubtful, debatable, obscure, questionable

Usage in Sentence: Though it is self-evident that =discrimination occurs almost exclusively against certain castes, the Supreme Court might consider broader definitions.

57. Explicit

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Stated clearly and in detail, leaving no room for confusion or doubt; fully expressed or shown

Tamil Meaning: வெளிப்படையான, தெளிவான, விரிவான

Malayalam Meaning: വ്യക്തമായ, നിരൂപിതമായ, വിനിശ്ചിതമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಸ್ಪಷ್ಟ, ವ್ಯಕ್ತ, ನಿಶ್ಚಿತ

Synonyms: clear, direct, unambiguous, specific, detailed, unmistakable

Antonyms: implicit, vague, ambiguous, unclear, indefinite

Usage in Sentence: Leaving out the explicit definition of discrimination might weaken the political signalling but could broaden the rule's acceptance.

58. Mar

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To damage, spoil or detract from something; to diminish the beauty, value or quality of something

Tamil Meaning: கெடுத்தல், நிந்திப்புற்றல், கலங்கடித்தல்

Malayalam Meaning: നഷ്ടപ്പെടുത്തുക, കേടിവരുത്തുക, കുറയ്ക്കുക

Kannada Meaning: ಹಾನಿ ಮಾಡುವುದು, ಕೆಳಮೆಲ್ಲೆ ಮಾಡುವುದು

Synonyms: damage, spoil, harm, blemish, tarnish, diminish

Antonyms: enhance, improve, perfect, beautify, adorn, restore

Usage in Sentence: Narrowing the rule's definition might mar its political signalling but could improve practical implementation.

59. Directive

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: An instruction or command; an official order; a statement of policy or intention

Tamil Meaning: கட்டளை, ஆணை

Malayalam Meaning: നിർദേശം, ആജ്ഞ

Kannada Meaning: ಆಜ್ಞೆ, ನಿರ್ದೇಶನ

Synonyms: instruction, command, order, mandate, guideline, dictate

Antonyms: suggestion, request, plea, recommendation, option

Usage in Sentence: The new rules were developed in response to the original Court directive requiring the UGC to address discrimination comprehensively.

60. Marginalised

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Treated as insignificant or powerless; pushed to the edge of society or a group; relegated to a minor position

Tamil Meaning: விளிம்புநிலை மக்கள்

Malayalam Meaning: അരികുവൽക്കരിക്കപ്പെട്ട ആളുകൾ

Kannada Meaning: ಅಂಚಿನಲ್ಲಿರುವ ಜನರು

Synonyms: sidelined, excluded, disadvantaged, powerless, voiceless

Antonyms: empowered, included, privileged, central, dominant, influential

Usage in Sentence: Strict rules against false complaints could have a chilling effect on marginalised students who fear repercussions for complaints.

Idiom of the Day: 31 January 2026

Straw in the Wind

Formal / Neutral

Meaning: An early, subtle sign that indicates how a situation or public opinion is likely to develop in the future.

Explanation of the Idiom:

The idiom ‘straw in the wind’ refers to a small but telling indicator that reveals the direction of larger forces at play. Just as a lightweight straw tossed into the air shows which way the wind is blowing, a minor event or change can signal a broader shift before it becomes obvious to everyone else.

This expression is rooted in everyday rural imagery, where observing natural signs was essential for anticipating weather or seasonal change.

Over time, this phrase evolved into a a metaphor for political, economic and social forecasting.

In modern usage, the idiom ‘straw in the wind’ is commonly employed by journalists, analysts and commentators to describe early clues.

Example Sentences:

Early declines in urban property sales proved to be a straw in the wind for the broader economic slowdown.

The company’s sudden hiring freeze was a straw in the wind, hinting at deeper financial pressures ahead.

Shifts in voter turnout among young adults became a straw in the wind for changing alignments.

With today’s Editorial Vocabulary Analysis from 31 January 2026, you've learned 60+ powerful English vocabulary words with their meaning, meaning in English, meaning in Tamil, meaning in Kannada, meaning in Malayalam, synonyms, antonyms and example sentences.

Through Veranda RACE’s ‘Idiom of the Day’ series you learned the idiom ‘Straw in the Wind’ by understanding its meaning, explanation, origin and practical usage.

With example sentences and common use cases, this Idiom of the Day section from Veranda RACE helped you strengthen your vocabulary and use idiomatic expressions effectively in both writing and conversation.

Consistent practice with vocabulary and idiom of the day like these builds every day not just your word bank but also sharpens your comprehension and expression for competitive exams and real-world communication.

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Follow our Veranda RACE Blog for more detailed information about the Daily Editorial Analysis for English Vocabulary Building with important words and idioms from the month of January 2026 here:

Follow our Veranda RACE Blog for more detailed information about the Daily Editorial Analysis for English Vocabulary Building with important words and idioms from the month of December 2025 here:

DISCLAIMER: The Editorial words and content shared here are used solely for educational purposes to help students enhance their vocabulary and language skills. We acknowledge and attribute all such content to the respective owners and we do not claim any ownership over it. This material is not intended for any commercial or unauthorised use.

Students are encouraged to refer to the original articles on the official newspaper platforms for comprehensive reading.