The Daily Editorial Analysis – English Vocabulary Building – 1 January 2026

Learn English Vocabulary – Daily Editorial Analysis – 1 January 2026


This blog post by Veranda RACE helps competitive exam aspirants learn 70+ high-level vocabulary English words with meanings, synonyms, antonyms and usage examples — perfect for Bank Exam, Insurance Exam, Intelligence Bureau, SSC Exam, Railways/RRB Exam, TNTET and UPSC Exam preparation.

This January 2026, Veranda RACE brings a focused learning guide to help competitive exam aspirants strengthen high-level English vocabulary with meanings, synonyms, antonyms and usage examples. This will be ideal for Bank Exams, Insurance Exams, SSC Exams, Railways/RRB Exams, TNTET, UPSC and Intelligence Bureau preparation. With major exams lined up this month such as the IBPS RRB PO Mains, IBPS RRB Clerk Mains, mastering strong vocabulary and comprehension has never been more important for both Prelims and Mains exams.

Reading the Daily Editorial Analysis, curated by Veranda RACE every day, builds your reading comprehension, critical thinking and vocabulary recall. It sharpens your ability to handle descriptive papers, mains answer writing and tricky prelims passages. Designed for clarity, accuracy and exam relevance, this English vocabulary series helps aspirants stay ahead of the curve. Prepare smarter with contextual learning from trusted sources, only at Veranda RACE.

The Daily Editorial Analysis – English Vocabulary Building – 1 January 2026

Daily Editorial Vocabulary Analysis – 1 January 2026

1. Intensive

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Involving a lot of effort, attention or activity in a short period of time; concentrated and thorough

Tamil Meaning: தீவிரமான

Malayalam Meaning: തീവ്രമായ

Kannada Meaning: ತೀವ್ರವಾದ

Synonyms: concentrated, thorough, rigorous, exhaustive, comprehensive, in-depth, detailed

Antonyms: superficial, casual, relaxed, minimal, light, cursory

Usage in Sentence: The administration launched an intensive investigation into the allegations of financial irregularities.

2. Descending

Part of speech: Verb (present participle)

Meaning: Moving downwards or deteriorating to a lower or worse state

Tamil Meaning: இறங்குதல்

Malayalam Meaning: ഇറങ്ങുന്ന

Kannada Meaning: ಇಳಿಯುತ್ತಿರುವ

Synonyms: falling, sinking, declining, deteriorating, degenerating, dropping

Antonyms: ascending, rising, climbing, improving, advancing, elevating

Usage in Sentence: The political discourse is descending into personal attacks rather than policy debates.

3. Farce

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: An absurd situation or event that is a complete failure; a mockery

Tamil Meaning: கேலிக்கூத்து

Malayalam Meaning: പരിഹാസം

Kannada Meaning: ಪ್ರಹಸನ

Synonyms: mockery, sham, charade, travesty, absurdity, joke, pretence

Antonyms: success, triumph, seriousness, solemnity, reality

Usage in Sentence: The hearing turned into a farce when key witnesses failed to appear.

4. Furore

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A sudden outburst of public anger or excitement; an uproar

Tamil Meaning: பெரும் சலசலப்பு

Malayalam Meaning: കോലാഹലം

Kannada Meaning: ಗಲಾಟೆ

Synonyms: uproar, commotion, outcry, controversy, disturbance, tumult, fuss

Antonyms: calm, peace, tranquillity, quiet, serenity

Usage in Sentence: The party leader’s controversial remarks created a furore among cadres.

5. Enrolment

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The act or process of officially registering or becoming a member

Tamil Meaning: பதிவு

Malayalam Meaning: എൻറോൾമെന്റ്

Kannada Meaning: ನೋಂದಣಿ

Synonyms: registration, admission, recruitment, sign-up, inscription

Antonyms: withdrawal, removal, deletion, cancellation

Usage in Sentence: The enrolment of new voters has increased significantly this year.

6. Halt

Part of speech: Verb/Noun

Meaning: To bring or come to a stop; a temporary cessation

Tamil Meaning: நிறுத்தம்

Malayalam Meaning: നിർത്തൽ

Kannada Meaning: ನಿಲ್ಲಿಸುವಿಕೆ

Synonyms: stop, cease, pause, suspend, terminate, discontinue

Antonyms: continue, proceed, advance, resume, persist

Usage in Sentence: The court ordered authorities to halt the demolition until further notice.

7. Unmapped

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Not recorded, charted or matched with existing records

Tamil Meaning: பதிவு செய்யப்படாத

Malayalam Meaning: മാപ്പ് ചെയ്യാത്ത

Kannada Meaning: ನಕ್ಷೆ ಮಾಡದ

Synonyms: unrecorded, uncharted, undocumented, unregistered

Antonyms: mapped, recorded, documented, charted, registered

Usage in Sentence: The unmapped territories pose significant challenges for the survey team.

8. Summons

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Official orders to appear in court or attend a meeting

Tamil Meaning: அழைப்பாணை

Malayalam Meaning: സമൻസ്

Kannada Meaning: ಸಮನ್ಸ್

Synonyms: subpoena, citation, notice, call, writ, order

Antonyms: dismissal, discharge, release

Usage in Sentence: The summons were issued to all the accused in the corruption case.

9. Suo motu

Part of speech: Latin phrase (used as adverb/adjective)

Meaning: On one's own initiative; voluntarily without being prompted

Tamil Meaning: சுயமாக

Malayalam Meaning: സ്വയമേവ

Kannada Meaning: ಸ್ವಯಂಪ್ರೇರಿತವಾಗಿ

Synonyms: voluntarily, independently, spontaneously, self-initiated

Antonyms: compelled, directed, ordered, instructed

Usage in Sentence: The court took suo motu cognisance of the environmental violations.

10. Draft

Part of speech: Adjective/Noun

Meaning: A preliminary version of something; not yet in final form

Tamil Meaning: வரைவு

Malayalam Meaning: കരട്

Kannada Meaning: ಕರಡು

Synonyms: preliminary, provisional, tentative, rough, outline

Antonyms: final, finished, complete, definitive

Usage in Sentence: The draft bill will be discussed in the next parliamentary session.

11. Bypassed

Part of speech: Verb (past tense)

Meaning: Avoided or circumvented; went around or ignored

Tamil Meaning: தவிர்க்கப்பட்டது

Malayalam Meaning: മറികടന്നു

Kannada Meaning: ತಪ್ಪಿಸಲಾಯಿತು

Synonyms: circumvented, avoided, skirted, evaded, ignored, neglected

Antonyms: followed, obeyed, adhered, observed, included

Usage in Sentence: The committee bypassed the standard procedures in approving the project.

12. Statutory

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Required, permitted or enacted by statute; legally mandated

Tamil Meaning: சட்டப்பூர்வமான

Malayalam Meaning: നിയമപരമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಶಾಸನಬದ್ಧ

Synonyms: legal, lawful, legislative, mandatory, obligatory, official

Antonyms: voluntary, optional, informal, unlawful, illegal

Usage in Sentence: The audit committee has statutory powers to investigate financial irregularities.

13. Procedural

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Relating to or concerning established methods or processes

Tamil Meaning: நடைமுறைசார்ந்த

Malayalam Meaning: നടപടിക്രമപരമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಕಾರ್ಯವಿಧಾನದ

Synonyms: methodical, systematic, formal, technical, administrative

Antonyms: informal, casual, irregular, unstructured

Usage in Sentence: The case was dismissed on procedural grounds rather than on merit.

14. Chaos

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Complete disorder and confusion; a state of utter disorganisation

Tamil Meaning: குழப்பம்

Malayalam Meaning: അരാജകത്വം

Kannada Meaning: ಗೊಂದಲ

Synonyms: disorder, confusion, turmoil, pandemonium, disarray, mayhem

Antonyms: order, organisation, harmony, peace, system

Usage in Sentence: The sudden policy change created chaos in the financial markets.

15. Ad hoc

Part of speech: Adjective/Adverb (Latin phrase)

Meaning: Created or done for a particular purpose as necessary; improvised

Tamil Meaning: தற்காலிக

Malayalam Meaning: താൽക്കാലിക

Kannada Meaning: ತಾತ್ಕಾಲಿಕ

Synonyms: improvised, temporary, makeshift, impromptu, provisional

Antonyms: planned, permanent, systematic, organised, structured

Usage in Sentence: The administration formed an ad-hoc committee to address the crisis.

16. Junked

Part of speech: Verb (past tense)

Meaning: Discarded or got rid of something as useless or unwanted

Tamil Meaning: தூக்கி எறியப்பட்டது

Malayalam Meaning: ഉപേക്ഷിച്ചു

Kannada Meaning: ತ್ಯಜಿಸಲಾಯಿತು

Synonyms: discarded, scrapped, rejected, disposed, abandoned, dumped

Antonyms: retained, kept, preserved, maintained, adopted

Usage in Sentence: The outdated regulations were junked in favour of more modern laws.

17. Protocol

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: An official procedure or system of rules; accepted code of conduct

Tamil Meaning: நெறிமுறை

Malayalam Meaning: പ്രോട്ടോക്കോൾ

Kannada Meaning: ಪ್ರೋಟೋಕಾಲ್

Synonyms: procedure, rules, convention, etiquette, formality, code

Antonyms: informality, irregularity, disorder, chaos

Usage in Sentence: The diplomatic protocol must be followed during state visits.

18. Distress

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Extreme anxiety, sorrow or pain; suffering or hardship

Tamil Meaning: துயரம்

Malayalam Meaning: കഷ്ടത

Kannada Meaning: ಸಂಕಷ್ಟ

Synonyms: anguish, suffering, pain, agony, hardship, misery

Antonyms: comfort, relief, happiness, ease, contentment

Usage in Sentence: The policy changes caused considerable distress among small businesses.

19. Suspicion

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A feeling or belief that something is possible or likely; mistrust

Tamil Meaning: சந்தேகம்

Malayalam Meaning: സംശയം

Kannada Meaning: ಅನುಮಾನ

Synonyms: doubt, mistrust, distrust, misgiving, scepticism, wariness

Antonyms: trust, confidence, certainty, belief, faith

Usage in Sentence: There is growing suspicion that the data has been manipulated.

20. De facto

Part of speech: Adjective/Adverb (Latin phrase)

Meaning: In fact, whether by right or not; existing in reality though not officially recognised

Tamil Meaning: நடைமுறையில்

Malayalam Meaning: യഥാർത്ഥത്തിൽ

Kannada Meaning: ವಾಸ್ತವಿಕವಾಗಿ

Synonyms: actual, real, existing, practical, unofficial

Antonyms: de-jure, official, legal, formal, nominal

Usage in Sentence: He became the de facto leader despite not holding any official position.

21. Screening

Part of speech: Noun/Verb (gerund)

Meaning: The process of examining or testing something systematically

Tamil Meaning: சோதனை

Malayalam Meaning: പരിശോധന

Kannada Meaning: ಪರೀಕ್ಷೆ

Synonyms: examination, testing, vetting, checking, inspection, evaluation

Antonyms: approval, acceptance, neglect, oversight

Usage in Sentence: The screening process for visa applications has become more rigorous.

22. Inconsistencies

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Instances of being incompatible or having contradictory elements

Tamil Meaning: முரண்பாடுகள்

Malayalam Meaning: പൊരുത്തക്കേടുകൾ

Kannada Meaning: ಅಸಂಗತತೆಗಳು

Synonyms: contradictions, discrepancies, irregularities, variations, conflicts

Antonyms: consistencies, agreements, uniformities, harmonies

Usage in Sentence: The report highlighted several inconsistencies in the witness statements.

23. Anomalies

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Things that deviate from what is standard, normal or expected

Tamil Meaning: முரண்

Malayalam Meaning: അപാകതകൾ

Kannada Meaning: ವಿಪಥನಗಳು

Synonyms: irregularities, abnormalities, deviations, oddities, aberrations

Antonyms: normalities, regularities, standards, conformities

Usage in Sentence: Scientists discovered several anomalies in the experimental data.

24. Flagged

Part of speech: Verb (past tense)

Meaning: Drew attention to or marked something as requiring attention

Tamil Meaning: அடையாளமிட்டது

Malayalam Meaning: അടയാളപ്പെടുത്തി

Kannada Meaning: ಗುರುತಿಸಲಾಗಿದೆ

Synonyms: highlighted, marked, identified, signalled, indicated, noted

Antonyms: ignored, overlooked, dismissed, disregarded

Usage in Sentence: The auditors flagged several transactions as potentially fraudulent.

25. Provisional

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Arranged or existing for the present, possibly to be changed later

Tamil Meaning: தற்காலிகமான

Malayalam Meaning: താൽക്കാലികമായ

Kannada Meaning: ತಾತ್ಕಾಲಿಕ

Synonyms: temporary, interim, conditional, tentative, transitional

Antonyms: permanent, final, definitive, confirmed, fixed

Usage in Sentence: The committee released provisional results pending final verification.

26. Methodological

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Relating to the system of methods used in a particular field

Tamil Meaning: முறையியல் சார்ந்த

Malayalam Meaning: രീതിശാസ്ത്രപരമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಕ್ರಮಶಾಸ್ತ್ರೀಯ

Synonyms: systematic, procedural, technical, analytical, structured

Antonyms: unsystematic, random, haphazard, chaotic

Usage in Sentence: The research suffers from several methodological flaws that undermine its conclusions.

27. Urbanised

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Made urban in character; developed with cities and towns

Tamil Meaning: நகரமயமாக்கப்பட்ட

Malayalam Meaning: നഗരവൽക്കരിക്കപ്പെട്ട

Kannada Meaning: ನಗರೀಕರಣಗೊಂಡ

Synonyms: metropolitan, citified, developed, modernised

Antonyms: rural, rustic, undeveloped, agricultural, pastoral

Usage in Sentence: The once rural region has become highly urbanised over the past decade.

28. Furious

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Extremely angry; intense or violent

Tamil Meaning: கடும் கோபமான

Malayalam Meaning: രോഷാകുലമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಕೋಪಗೊಂಡ

Synonyms: angry, enraged, irate, livid, incensed, wrathful

Antonyms: calm, pleased, peaceful, happy, serene

Usage in Sentence: Citizens were furious about the administration’s decision to increase taxes.

29. Incomprehensibly

Part of speech: Adverb

Meaning: In a manner that is impossible to understand

Tamil Meaning: புரியாத வகையில்

Malayalam Meaning: മനസ്സിലാക്കാനാകാത്ത വിധത്തിൽ

Kannada Meaning: ಅರ್ಥವಾಗದಂತೆ

Synonyms: inexplicably, unintelligibly, mysteriously, confusingly

Antonyms: clearly, comprehensibly, intelligibly, obviously

Usage in Sentence: The policy was incomprehensibly complex for ordinary citizens to understand.

30. Enumeration

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The action of counting or listing items one by one

Tamil Meaning: கணக்கெடுப்பு

Malayalam Meaning: എണ്ണൽ

Kannada Meaning: ಎಣಿಕೆ

Synonyms: counting, listing, tallying, calculation, census

Antonyms: estimation, approximation, guess

Usage in Sentence: The enumeration of voters is a crucial step in the electoral process.

31. Haphazardly

Part of speech: Adverb

Meaning: In a manner lacking any obvious principle of organisation; randomly

Tamil Meaning: ஒழுங்கின்றி

Malayalam Meaning: ക്രമരഹിതമായി

Kannada Meaning: ಅಸಂಬದ್ಧವಾಗಿ

Synonyms: randomly, carelessly, chaotically, unsystematically, arbitrarily

Antonyms: systematically, carefully, methodically, orderly, deliberately

Usage in Sentence: The documents were filed haphazardly without any proper system.

32. Interventions

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Actions taken to improve a situation, especially a medical or political one

Tamil Meaning: தலையீடுகள்

Malayalam Meaning: ഇടപെടലുകൾ

Kannada Meaning: ಮಧ್ಯಸ್ಥಿಕೆಗಳು

Synonyms: interference, involvement, mediation, intercession, action

Antonyms: inaction, withdrawal, abstention, non-interference

Usage in Sentence: Judicial interventions helped protect the rights of marginalised communities.

33. Salve

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Things that soothe or provide relief; remedies

Tamil Meaning: ஆறுதல் அளிப்பவை

Malayalam Meaning: ആശ്വാസം നൽകുന്നവ

Kannada Meaning: ಸಾಂತ್ವನ

Synonyms: remedies, balms, reliefs, comforts, palliatives

Antonyms: irritants, aggravations, problems, afflictions

Usage in Sentence: The court's orders were mere salves that did not address the fundamental issues.

34. Vet

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To examine something or someone carefully for suitability or approval

Tamil Meaning: சரிபார்த்தல்

Malayalam Meaning: പരിശോധിക്കുക

Kannada Meaning: ಪರಿಶೀಲಿಸು

Synonyms: examine, scrutinise, investigate, evaluate, assess, check

Antonyms: approve, accept, ignore, overlook

Usage in Sentence: All candidates must be thoroughly vetted before appointment to sensitive positions.

35. Infirmities

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Weaknesses or flaws; states of being weak or frail

Tamil Meaning: குறைபாடுகள்

Malayalam Meaning: ദൗർബല്യങ്ങൾ

Kannada Meaning: ದೌರ್ಬಲ್ಯಗಳು

Synonyms: weaknesses, flaws, defects, failings, deficiencies, frailties

Antonyms: strengths, advantages, robustness, soundness

Usage in Sentence: The legal scholars pointed out various infirmities in the proposed legislation.

36. Electorate

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: All the people entitled to vote in an election

Tamil Meaning: வாக்காளர்கள்

Malayalam Meaning: വോട്ടർമാർ

Kannada Meaning: ಮತದಾರರು

Synonyms: voters, constituents, citizenry, constituency

Antonyms: non-voters, disenfranchised

Usage in Sentence: The electorate has the power to hold elected representatives accountable.

37. Fate

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The development of events beyond a person's control; destiny or outcome

Tamil Meaning: தலைவிதி

Malayalam Meaning: വിധി

Kannada Meaning: ಅದೃಷ್ಟ

Synonyms: destiny, fortune, lot, outcome, future, kismet

Antonyms: choice, free will, control

Usage in Sentence: The fate of the democratic institutions depends on vigilant citizens.

38. Consequential

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Important; having significant consequences or results

Tamil Meaning: விளைவுகளை ஏற்படுத்தக்கூடிய

Malayalam Meaning: പ്രധാനപ്പെട്ട

Kannada Meaning: ಪರಿಣಾಮಕಾರಿ

Synonyms: significant, important, momentous, weighty, substantial

Antonyms: inconsequential, insignificant, trivial, unimportant

Usage in Sentence: The Supreme Court delivered a consequential judgment on electoral reforms.

39. Turbulent

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Characterised by conflict, disorder or confusion; unstable

Tamil Meaning: கொந்தளிப்பான

Malayalam Meaning: അസ്ഥിരമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಪ್ರಕ್ಷುಬ್ಧ

Synonyms: chaotic, unstable, tumultuous, stormy, volatile, troubled

Antonyms: calm, peaceful, stable, tranquil, serene

Usage in Sentence: The nation went through a turbulent period of political upheaval.

40. Assassinated

Part of speech: Verb (past tense)

Meaning: Murdered a prominent person for political or religious reasons

Tamil Meaning: படுகொலை செய்யப்படுதல்

Malayalam Meaning: വധിക്കപ്പെട്ടു

Kannada Meaning: ಹತ್ಯೆ ಮಾಡಲಾಯಿತು

Synonyms: murdered, killed, eliminated, executed, slain

Antonyms: protected, saved, rescued, preserved

Usage in Sentence: The former Prime Minister of the country was assassinated by extremists last year.

41. Pivotal

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Of crucial importance in relation to the development of something

Tamil Meaning: முக்கியமான

Malayalam Meaning: നിർണായകമായ

Kannada Meaning: ನಿರ್ಣಾಯಕ

Synonyms: crucial, critical, vital, essential, key, decisive

Antonyms: unimportant, minor, trivial, peripheral, insignificant

Usage in Sentence: The leader played a pivotal role in the independence movement.

42. Dictatorship

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Government by a ruler with total power over a country; authoritarian rule

Tamil Meaning: சர்வாதிகாரம்

Malayalam Meaning: സ്വേച്ഛാധിപത്യം

Kannada Meaning: ಸರ್ವಾಧಿಕಾರ

Synonyms: tyranny, autocracy, totalitarianism, despotism, authoritarianism

Antonyms: democracy, freedom, liberty, republic

Usage in Sentence: The people rose against the military dictatorship to demand democracy.

43. Subsequent

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Coming after something in time; following

Tamil Meaning: அடுத்தடுத்த

Malayalam Meaning: തുടർന്നുള്ള

Kannada Meaning: ನಂತರದ

Synonyms: following, later, ensuing, succeeding, next

Antonyms: previous, prior, earlier, preceding, former

Usage in Sentence: The initial agreement and subsequent amendments transformed the legal framework.

44. Feud

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A prolonged and bitter quarrel or dispute between two parties

Tamil Meaning: பகை

Malayalam Meaning: പക

Kannada Meaning: ವೈರ

Synonyms: quarrel, rivalry, conflict, dispute, hostility, vendetta

Antonyms: friendship, harmony, peace, accord, alliance

Usage in Sentence: The political feud between the two leaders paralysed governance.

45. Deposed

Part of speech: Verb (past tense)

Meaning: Removed from office suddenly and forcefully

Tamil Meaning: பதவி நீக்கம் செய்யப்பட்டது

Malayalam Meaning: സ്ഥാനച്യുതനാക്കപ്പെട്ടു

Kannada Meaning: ಪದಚ್ಯುತಗೊಳಿಸಲಾಯಿತು

Synonyms: overthrown, ousted, removed, unseated, dethroned, toppled

Antonyms: installed, crowned, appointed, enthroned, established

Usage in Sentence: The authoritarian ruler was deposed following mass protests.

46. Uprising

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: An act of resistance or rebellion; a revolt

Tamil Meaning: எழுச்சி

Malayalam Meaning: കലാപം

Kannada Meaning: ದಂಗೆ

Synonyms: revolt, rebellion, insurrection, revolution, mutiny, protest

Antonyms: submission, obedience, compliance, peace, surrender

Usage in Sentence: The student uprising forced the administration to reconsider its policies.

47. Exile

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The state of being barred from one's native country; enforced or voluntary absence

Tamil Meaning: நாடுகடத்தல்

Malayalam Meaning: പ്രവാസം

Kannada Meaning: ದೇಶಭ್ರಷ್ಟತೆ

Synonyms: banishment, expulsion, deportation, expatriation, ostracism

Antonyms: repatriation, return, homecoming, welcome

Usage in Sentence: The dissident leader has been living in exile for over a decade.

48. Poised

Part of speech: Adjective/Verb (past participle)

Meaning: Ready and prepared to take action; balanced or positioned

Tamil Meaning: தயாராக உள்ள

Malayalam Meaning: ഒരുങ്ങിയിരിക്കുന്ന

Kannada Meaning: ಸಿದ್ಧವಾಗಿರುವ

Synonyms: ready, prepared, set, positioned, primed, braced

Antonyms: unprepared, unready, hesitant, unstable

Usage in Sentence: The country is poised to become a major economic power.

49. Transition

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The process of changing from one state or condition to another

Tamil Meaning: மாற்றம்

Malayalam Meaning: പരിവർത്തനം

Kannada Meaning: ಪರಿವರ್ತನೆ

Synonyms: change, shift, transformation, conversion, passage, evolution

Antonyms: continuity, stability, stagnation, permanence

Usage in Sentence: The peaceful transition of power strengthened democratic institutions.

50. Unfolding

Part of speech: Verb (present participle)

Meaning: Developing or becoming known gradually

Tamil Meaning: வெளிப்படுதல்

Malayalam Meaning: വികസിക്കുന്നു

Kannada Meaning: ತೆರೆದುಕೊಳ್ಳುತ್ತಿರುವ

Synonyms: developing, evolving, emerging, revealing, materialising

Antonyms: concealing, hiding, stagnating, ending

Usage in Sentence: The political crisis is unfolding rapidly with new developments each day.

51. Uncertainty

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The state of being uncertain; lack of certainty or predictability

Tamil Meaning: நிச்சயமற்ற தன்மை

Malayalam Meaning: അനിശ്ചിതത്വം

Kannada Meaning: ಅನಿಶ್ಚಿತತೆ

Synonyms: doubt, unpredictability, ambiguity, insecurity, hesitation

Antonyms: certainty, confidence, assurance, predictability, clarity

Usage in Sentence: Economic uncertainty has affected investment decisions across sectors.

52. Self-imposed

Part of speech: Adjective (compound word)

Meaning: Imposed on oneself by one's own choice or action

Tamil Meaning: சுயமாக விதிக்கப்பட்ட

Malayalam Meaning: സ്വയം ചുമത്തിയ

Kannada Meaning: ಸ್ವಯಂ ಹೇರಿಕೊಂಡ

Synonyms: voluntary, self-inflicted, chosen, voluntary, deliberate

Antonyms: forced, compelled, involuntary, obligatory

Usage in Sentence: After the scandal, the leader went into self-imposed exile.

53. Fractious

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Difficult to control; quarrelsome and unruly

Tamil Meaning: கட்டுக்கடங்காத

Malayalam Meaning: കലഹപ്രിയമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಜಗಳಗಂಟಿ

Synonyms: quarrelsome, unruly, rebellious, contentious, troublesome

Antonyms: cooperative, peaceful, harmonious, compliant, obedient

Usage in Sentence: The fractious alliance partners could not agree on key policy matters.

54. Factions

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Small organised dissenting groups within a larger organisation

Tamil Meaning: பிரிவுகள்

Malayalam Meaning: വിഭാഗങ്ങൾ

Kannada Meaning: ಬಣಗಳು

Synonyms: groups, cliques, blocs, camps, sections, divisions

Antonyms: unity, union, whole, entirety

Usage in Sentence: Internal factions within the party weakened its electoral prospects.

55. Articulate

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To express an idea or feeling clearly and effectively

Tamil Meaning: தெளிவாக வெளிப்படுத்துதல்

Malayalam Meaning: വ്യക്തമാക്കുക

Kannada Meaning: ಸ್ಪಷ್ಟವಾಗಿ ವ್ಯಕ್ತಪContinue9:07 PM್ಡಿಸು

Synonyms: express, convey, communicate, state, voice, enunciate

Antonyms: mumble, conceal, suppress, withhold

Usage in Sentence: The opposition must articulate a clear alternative vision for development.

56. Inclusive

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Including all sections or groups; not excluding any particular group

Tamil Meaning: அனைவரையும் உள்ளடக்கிய

Malayalam Meaning: എല്ലാവരെയും ഉൾക്കൊള്ളുന്ന

Kannada Meaning: ಒಳಗೊಳ್ಳುವ

Synonyms: comprehensive, all-embracing, universal, broad, encompassing

Antonyms: exclusive, restrictive, discriminatory, selective, limited

Usage in Sentence: The administration must ensure inclusive growth that benefits all sections of society.

57. Vendetta

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A prolonged bitter feud or campaign against someone

Tamil Meaning: பழிவாங்கும் பகை

Malayalam Meaning: പ്രതികാര പ്രവർത്തനം

Kannada Meaning: ಸೇಡು

Synonyms: feud, revenge, vengeance, grudge, retaliation, rivalry

Antonyms: forgiveness, reconciliation, peace, friendship

Usage in Sentence: Political decisions should be based on principles, not personal vendetta.

58. Inclusivity

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The practice or policy of including people who might otherwise be excluded

Tamil Meaning: அனைவரையும் உள்ளடக்கிய அணுகுமுறை

Malayalam Meaning: ഉൾപ്പെടുത്തൽ

Kannada Meaning: ಅಂತರ್ಗತತೆ

Synonyms: inclusion, openness, acceptance, universality, diversity

Antonyms: exclusion, discrimination, segregation, rejection

Usage in Sentence: Democratic societies must uphold inclusivity and respect for all communities.

59. Instability

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Lack of stability; the state of being unstable or liable to change

Tamil Meaning: உறுதியற்ற தன்மை

Malayalam Meaning: അസ്ഥിരത

Kannada Meaning: ಅಸ್ಥಿರತೆ

Synonyms: volatility, unpredictability, unsteadiness, insecurity, uncertainty

Antonyms: stability, steadiness, security, constancy, firmness

Usage in Sentence: Political instability has deterred foreign investors from entering the market.

60. Prospects

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The possibility or likelihood of future success or occurrence

Tamil Meaning: வாய்ப்புகள்

Malayalam Meaning: സാധ്യതകൾ

Kannada Meaning: ನಿರೀಕ್ಷೆಗಳು

Synonyms: possibilities, chances, outlook, expectations, potential, opportunities

Antonyms: impossibilities, certainties, hindrances

Usage in Sentence: The prospects for economic recovery remain uncertain given global conditions.

61. Interim

Part of speech: Adjective/Noun

Meaning: Temporary; in or for the intervening period

Tamil Meaning: இடைக்கால

Malayalam Meaning: ഇടക്കാല

Kannada Meaning: ಮಧ್ಯಂತರ

Synonyms: temporary, provisional, transitional, stopgap, caretaker

Antonyms: permanent, final, lasting, definitive

Usage in Sentence: An interim commission was formed to conduct free and fair elections.

62. Evidenced

Part of speech: Verb (past tense)

Meaning: Shown or proved to be true; demonstrated by evidence

Tamil Meaning: சான்றளிக்கப்பட்டது

Malayalam Meaning: തെളിയിക്കപ്പെട്ടു

Kannada Meaning: ಸಾಕ್ಷಿಯಾಗಿದೆ

Synonyms: demonstrated, proved, shown, established, confirmed, indicated

Antonyms: disproved, concealed, hidden, refuted

Usage in Sentence: The decline in public trust is evidenced by falling voter turnout.

63. Lynching

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The killing of someone by a mob without legal authority

Tamil Meaning: குழுவால் செய்யப்படும் சட்டத்திற்கு புறம்பான கொலை

Malayalam Meaning: ആൾക്കൂട്ട കൊലപാതകം

Kannada Meaning: ಗುಂಪು ಹತ್ಯೆ

Synonyms: mob killing, vigilante killing, mob violence, execution

Antonyms: justice, legal punishment, due process

Usage in Sentence: The lynching incident shocked the nation and raised questions about law enforcement.

64. Arson

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The criminal act of deliberately setting fire to property

Tamil Meaning: வேண்டுமென்றே தீவைத்தல்

Malayalam Meaning: തീവെപ്പ്

Kannada Meaning: ಬೆಂಕಿ ಹಚ್ಚುವಿಕೆ

Synonyms: fire-raising, incendiarism, fire-setting, burning

Antonyms: fire-fighting, prevention, protection

Usage in Sentence: Several cases of arson were reported during the riots.

65. Operatives

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Workers or agents, especially secret agents or members of militant groups

Tamil Meaning: செயல்பாட்டாளர்கள்

Malayalam Meaning: പ്രവർത്തകർ

Kannada Meaning: ಕಾರ್ಯಕರ್ತರು

Synonyms: agents, workers, activists, members, operators

Antonyms: leaders, chiefs, commanders, officials

Usage in Sentence: Security agencies arrested several terror operatives in coordinated raids.

66. Renders

Part of speech: Verb (present tense)

Meaning: Causes something to be in a particular state; makes

Tamil Meaning: ஆக்குகிறது

Malayalam Meaning: ആക്കുന്നു

Kannada Meaning: ಮಾಡುತ್ತದೆ

Synonyms: makes, causes, leaves, turns, converts

Antonyms: prevents, maintains, preserves

Usage in Sentence: The lack of proper procedures renders the entire process questionable.

67. Legitimacy

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The quality of being lawful, reasonable or acceptable

Tamil Meaning: சட்டபூர்வத்தன்மை

Malayalam Meaning: നിയമസാധുത

Kannada Meaning: ನ್ಯಾಯಸಮ್ಮತತೆ

Synonyms: legality, validity, lawfulness, authenticity, authority

Antonyms: illegitimacy, invalidity, unlawfulness, falseness

Usage in Sentence: The legitimacy of the administration depends on free and fair elections.

68. Contentious

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Causing or likely to cause controversy or disagreement

Tamil Meaning: சர்ச்சைக்குரிய

Malayalam Meaning: വിവാദപരമായ

Kannada Meaning: ವಿವಾದಾತ್ಮಕ

Synonyms: controversial, disputed, debatable, arguable, divisive

Antonyms: uncontroversial, undisputed, agreed, harmonious

Usage in Sentence: The contentious bill sparked heated debates in Parliament.

69. Accused

Part of speech: Verb (past tense)/Adjective

Meaning: Charged with an offence or crime; alleged to have done wrong

Tamil Meaning: குற்றம் சாட்டப்பட்ட

Malayalam Meaning: ആരോപിക്കപ്പെട്ട

Kannada Meaning: ಆರೋಪಿಸಲಾಗಿದೆ

Synonyms: charged, blamed, indicted, alleged, implicated

Antonyms: acquitted, exonerated, cleared, vindicated

Usage in Sentence: The politicians were accused of corruption by the investigating agency.

70. Extortion

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The practice of obtaining something through force or threats

Tamil Meaning: மிரட்டி பறித்தல்

Malayalam Meaning: ബലപ്രയോഗം

Kannada Meaning: ಸುಲಿಗೆ

Synonyms: blackmail, coercion, intimidation, exploitation, racketeering

Antonyms: donation, gift, generosity, contribution

Usage in Sentence: The gang was involved in extortion rackets targeting small businesses.

71. Alliance

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A union or association formed for mutual benefit between groups

Tamil Meaning: கூட்டணி

Malayalam Meaning: സഖ്യം

Kannada Meaning: ಮೈತ್ರಿ

Synonyms: coalition, partnership, union, pact, confederation, league

Antonyms: separation, division, discord, enmity

Usage in Sentence: The electoral alliance helped smaller parties win more seats.

72. Implications

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Possible consequences or effects of an action or decision

Tamil Meaning: தாக்கங்கள்

Malayalam Meaning: പ്രത്യാഘാതങ്ങൾ

Kannada Meaning: ಪರಿಣಾಮಗಳು

Synonyms: consequences, ramifications, effects, repercussions, outcomes

Antonyms: causes, origins, sources

Usage in Sentence: The policy change has serious implications for economic growth.

73. Secular

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Not connected with religious or spiritual matters; worldly

Tamil Meaning: மதச்சார்பற்ற

Malayalam Meaning: മതേതര

Kannada Meaning: ಜಾತ್ಯತೀತ

Synonyms: non-religious, worldly, temporal, civil, lay

Antonyms: religious, spiritual, sacred, ecclesiastical

Usage in Sentence: The country’s secular constitution guarantees freedom of religion to all citizens.

74. Fundamentalist

Part of speech: Noun/Adjective

Meaning: A person who follows strict religious or ideological principles; relating to fundamentalism

Tamil Meaning: அடிப்படைவாதி

Malayalam Meaning: മൗലികവാദി

Kannada Meaning: ಮೂಲಭೂತವಾದಿ

Synonyms: extremist, radical, orthodox, doctrinaire, purist

Antonyms: moderate, liberal, progressive, tolerant

Usage in Sentence: Fundamentalist groups pose a threat to pluralistic democracies.

Idiom of the Day: 1 January 2026

In the Balance

Formal / Neutral

Meaning: In a state of uncertainty where the outcome is undecided and multiple possible results remain equally likely.

Explanation of the Idiom:

The idiom ‘in the balance’ draws originates from the image of a weighing scale held perfectly level, with neither side tipping decisively. Historically, balances were used to measure value, justice or fairness and a scale that had not yet tipped symbolised judgement withheld or a decision yet to be made.

Linguistically, this phrase entered formal English language several centuries ago and became closely associated with law, governance and moral reasoning, where outcomes often depend on fine instincts.

Over time, this idiom expanded beyond judicial or philosophical contexts to describe any situation poised between success and failure, gain and loss or continuation and collapse.

The Daily Editorial Analysis – English Vocabulary Building – 1 January 2026

Example Sentences:

As the final ballots were counted, the fate of the closely fought election hung in the balance.

Doctors warned that the patient’s condition was in the balance after a night of unexpected complications.

During the last tense minutes of the match, victory and defeat were equally in the balance.

With today’s Editorial Vocabulary Analysis from 1 January 2026, you've learned 70+ powerful English vocabulary words with their meaning, meaning in English, meaning in Tamil, meaning in Kannada, meaning in Malayalam, synonyms, antonyms and example sentences.

Through Veranda RACE’s ‘Idiom of the Day’ series you learned the idiom In the Balance’ by understanding its meaning, explanation, origin and practical usage.

With example sentences and common use cases, this Idiom of the Day section from Veranda RACE helped you strengthen your vocabulary and use idiomatic expressions effectively in both writing and conversation.

Consistent practice with vocabulary and idiom of the day like these builds every day not just your word bank but also sharpens your comprehension and expression for competitive exams and real-world communication.

Keep reading, keep learning English with Veranda RACE! 💪📖

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Daily Editorial Analysis for January 2026: Veranda RACE

Date

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1 January 2026

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5 December 2025

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8 December 2025

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10 December 2025

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12 December 2025

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13 December 2025

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15 December 2025

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16 December 2025

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17 December 2025

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18 December 2025

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19 December 2025

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20 December 2025

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22 December 2025

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26 December 2025

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29 December 2025

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30 December 2025

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31 December 2025

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FAQs

Being inclusive means making sure everyone feels welcomed respected and valued regardless of their background abilities beliefs or identity. It involves actively including different people voices and perspectives rather than excluding or overlooking them. In simple terms inclusivity is about fairness equal access and creating spaces where everyone has the opportunity to participate and belong.

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