The Daily Editorial Analysis – English Vocabulary Building – 23 January 2026

Learn English Vocabulary – Daily Editorial Analysis – 23 January 2026

This blog post by Veranda RACE helps competitive exam aspirants learn 50+ high-level vocabulary English words with meanings, synonyms, antonyms and usage examples — perfect for Bank Exam, Insurance Exam, Intelligence Bureau, SSC Exam, Railways/RRB Exam, TNTET and UPSC Exam preparation.

This January 2026, Veranda RACE brings a focused learning guide to help competitive exam aspirants strengthen high-level English vocabulary with meanings, synonyms, antonyms and usage examples. This will be ideal for Bank Exams, Insurance Exams, SSC Exams, Railways/RRB Exams, TNTET, UPSC and Intelligence Bureau preparation. With major exams lined up this month such as the IBPS RRB PO Mains, IBPS RRB Clerk Mains, mastering strong vocabulary and comprehension has never been more important for both Prelims and Mains exams.

Reading the Daily Editorial Analysis, curated by Veranda RACE every day, builds your reading comprehension, critical thinking and vocabulary recall. It sharpens your ability to handle descriptive papers, mains answer writing and tricky prelims passages. Designed for clarity, accuracy and exam relevance, this English vocabulary series helps aspirants stay ahead of the curve. Prepare smarter with contextual learning from trusted sources, only at Veranda RACE.

Daily Editorial Vocabulary Analysis – 23 January 2026

1. Skipped

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: Deliberately avoided or did not attend something that one was supposed to do or go to

Tamil Meaning: தவிர்த்தல்

Malayalam Meaning: ഒഴിവാക്കുക

Kannada Meaning: ಬಿಟ್ಟುಕೊಡುವುದು

Synonyms: Avoided, omitted, missed, evaded

Antonyms: Attended, participated, joined, included

Usage in Sentence: The country skipped the Board of Peace charter announcement, signalling its cautious approach to the administration's proposal.

2. Oversee

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To supervise or watch over something carefully and take responsibility for its success

Tamil Meaning:மேற்பார்வையிடுதல்

Malayalam Meaning: മേൽനോട്ടം വഹിക്കുന്നു

Kannada Meaning: ಮೇಲ್ವಿಚಾರಣೆ

Synonyms: Supervise, monitor, manage, direct, control

Antonyms: Neglect, ignore, disregard, abandon

Usage in Sentence: The Board of Peace will oversee humanitarian assistance and reconstruction efforts in the Gaza strip.

3. Humanitarian

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Concerned with human welfare and the alleviation of suffering

Tamil Meaning: மனிதாபிமான

Malayalam Meaning: മാനവികതാ

Kannada Meaning: ಮಾನವೀಯ

Synonyms: Compassionate, charitable, benevolent, philanthropic

Antonyms: Cruel, inhumane, heartless, merciless

Usage in Sentence: The Board of Peace aims to provide humanitarian assistance to the brutalised population.

4. Pursue

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To continue or proceed along a course of action or to seek something persistently

Tamil Meaning: நிறுவி தொடர்தல்

MALAYALAM Meaning: പിന്തുടരുക

Kannada Meaning: ಹಿಂದಟ್ಟು ಮಾಡುವುದು

Synonyms: Chase, follow, seek, continue, persist

Antonyms: Abandon, avoid, cease, retreat

Usage in Sentence: The international community must pursue a lasting path to resolving the conflict through diplomatic means.

5. Resolving

Part of speech: Verb (present participle)

Meaning: Finding a solution to a problem or settling a dispute or disagreement

Tamil Meaning: தீர்த்து வைத்தல்

Malayalam Meaning: പരിഹരിക്കുക

Kannada Meaning: ಪರಿಹಾರ ಮಾಡುವುದು

Synonyms: Settling, solving, fixing, clarifying, determining

Antonyms: Complicating, worsening, aggravating, confusing

Usage in Sentence: Resolving the conflict requires inclusive dialogue with the leadership.

6. Conflict

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A serious disagreement or argument, typically a prolonged one involving groups or nations

Tamil Meaning: மோதல்

Malayalam Meaning: സംഘര്ഷം

Kannada Meaning: ಸಂಘರ್ಷ

Synonyms: Dispute, disagreement, war, struggle, tension

Antonyms: Peace, harmony, agreement, accord

Usage in Sentence: The ongoing conflict has resulted in immense suffering and loss of life.

7. Unanimously

Part of speech: Adverb

Meaning: In complete agreement, with all members agreeing without dissent

Tamil Meaning: ஒருமனதாக

Malayalam Meaning: സര്വസമ്മതിയോടെ

Kannada Meaning: ಸರ್ವಸಮ್ಮತವಾಗಿ

Synonyms: Completely, entirely, wholly, universally, collectively

Antonyms: Divided, disputed, contested

Usage in Sentence: The UN Security Council unanimously approved the Peace Proposal, with some countries abstaining.

8. Abstained

Part of speech: Verb (past tense)

Meaning: Formally declined to vote either for or against a proposal

Tamil Meaning: தவிர்த்தல் / விலகுதல்

Malayalam Meaning: വോട്ട് പോകാതിരിക്കുക

Kannada Meaning: ಮತ ಚಾಲನೆ ಮಾಡದಿರುವುದು

Synonyms: Refrained, declined, withheld, refraining from voting

Antonyms: Voted, supported, opposed, participated

Usage in Sentence: Some countries abstained from voting on the Peace Proposal at the UN Security Council.

9. Ceasefire

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: An agreement to stop fighting or military operations temporarily or permanently

Tamil Meaning: போர் நிறுத்தம்

Malayalam Meaning: വെടിനിര്ത്തൽ

Kannada Meaning: ಬಂದೂಕು ನಿಲ್ಲಿಸುವುದು

Synonyms: Truce, armistice, peace, suspension of hostilities

Antonyms: War, conflict, battle, fighting

Usage in Sentence: The ceasefire agreement between the two countries has brought temporary relief to the people of border areas.

10. Hostages

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: People held captive by one party to compel another party to meet certain conditions

Tamil Meaning: பணையக்கைதி

Malayalam Meaning: ശിരോധാര്യരുടെ കേസ്

Kannada Meaning: ಭಾರಾಸ್ಥನ

Synonyms: Captives, prisoners, detainees, internees

Antonyms: Free persons, liberated individuals

Usage in Sentence: The release of hostages was a crucial step in implementing the ceasefire agreement.

11. Relentless

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Continuing without pause or reduction in intensity; showing no mercy or pity

Tamil Meaning: கடுமையான

Malayalam Meaning: അനന്തരാലസ്യം

Kannada Meaning: ನಿರಂತರ

Synonyms: Persistent, continuous, unrelenting, unceasing, merciless

Antonyms: Merciful, compassionate, gentle, lenient, intermittent

Usage in Sentence: The country’s relentless bombing campaign in the region resulted in massive casualties and destruction.

12. Retaliation

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: An act of repaying harm or injury by doing the same to the person responsible

Tamil Meaning: பதிலடி

Malayalam Meaning: പ്രതികാരം

Kannada Meaning: ಪ್ರತಿ ಆಘಾತ

Synonyms: Revenge, reprisal, counterattack, retribution

Antonyms: Forgiveness, pardon, clemency, mercy

Usage in Sentence: In retaliation for to attacks in October 2023, the country launched extensive military operations the region.

13. Principled

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Acting according to moral rules or principles rather than for expediency

Tamil Meaning: கொள்கை பொதிந்த

Malayalam Meaning: തത്ത്വപരമായ

Kannada Meaning: ತತ್ವದ ಆಧಾರದ

Synonyms: Ethical, moral, honourable, righteous, steadfast

Antonyms: Unprincipled, unethical, dishonest, corrupt

Usage in Sentence: The country has been a principled supporter of the peace cause for decades.

14. Consistent

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Acting or done in the same way over time; forming a coherent or unified whole

Tamil Meaning: நிலையான

Malayalam Meaning: സുസ്ഥിരമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಸ್ಥಿರವಾದ

Synonyms: Steady, uniform, constant, reliable, dependable

Antonyms: Inconsistent, erratic, variable, changeable, unreliable

Usage in Sentence: The country has been a consistent provider of humanitarian assistance to refugees through various UN agencies.

15. Brutalised

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Made rough, harsh or cruel; treated with violence and inhumanity

Tamil Meaning: கொடூரமாக நடத்தப்பட்ட

Malayalam Meaning: ക്രൂരമായി പെരുമാറിയ

Kannada Meaning: ನಿರ್ದಯವಾಗಿ ನಡೆದುಕೊಂಡ

Synonyms: Mistreated, abused, maltreated, oppressed, victimised

Antonyms: Cherished, protected, respected, honoured

Usage in Sentence: The brutalised population requires immediate humanitarian assistance and international support.

16. Rupture

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A breaking apart or separation; a breach in a relationship or diplomatic ties

Tamil Meaning: விரிசல்

Malayalam Meaning: വിള്ളൽ

Kannada Meaning: ಸೀಳುವುದು

Synonyms: Break, breach, split, fracture, severance

Antonyms: Unity, cohesion, bond, connection, harmony

Usage in Sentence: The potential rupture in ties could complicate the country’s decision regarding the Board of Peace.

17. Fragility

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The quality of being easily broken, damaged or destroyed; delicacy and weakness

Tamil Meaning: பலவீனம்

Malayalam Meaning: ദുർബലത

Kannada Meaning: ದುರ್ಬಲತೆ

Synonyms: Frailty, weakness, delicacy, brittleness, vulnerability

Antonyms: Strength, durability, robustness, resilience, toughness

Usage in Sentence: The fragility of ongoing trade negotiations between the two countries adds to the complexity of the decision.

18. Rebuff

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To reject or snub someone or their ideas in a blunt and unfriendly manner

Tamil Meaning: கடுமையாக எதிர்த்தல்

Malayalam Meaning: നിരാകരണം

Kannada Meaning: ನಿರಾಕರಣೆ

Synonyms: Reject, refuse, snub, spurn, dismiss

Antonyms: Accept, welcome, embrace, approve

Usage in Sentence: The country may not want to rebuff Trump's invitation at this juncture, given the fragility of bilateral relations.

19. Invoke

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To bring about or provoke a feeling or situation; to appeal to someone for support

Tamil Meaning: கூப்பிட்டு வாங்குதல்

Malayalam Meaning: പ്രാര്ത്ഥിക്കുക

Kannada Meaning: ಕರೆದುಕೊಳ್ಳುವುದು

Synonyms: Evoke, provoke, call upon, appeal, cite

Antonyms: Suppress, conceal, ignore, abandon

Usage in Sentence: The country does not wish to invoke Trump's anger by refusing to participate in his initiatives.

20. Ire

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Violent or passionate anger; extreme wrath

Tamil Meaning: கோபம்

Malayalam Meaning: കോപം

Kannada Meaning: ಕ್ರೋಧ

Synonyms: Anger, rage, wrath, fury, indignation

Antonyms: Calmness, peace, serenity, composure

Usage in Sentence: The country must not base its foreign policy decisions on fear of invoking the US President's ire.

21. Pragmatism

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A practical approach to problems and affairs concerned with results rather than theories or principles

Tamil Meaning: நடைமுறை வாதம்

Malayalam Meaning: പ്രായോഗിക ദർശനം

Kannada Meaning: ವ್ಯಾವಹಾರಿಕತೆ

Synonyms: Practicality, realism, expedience, practicalism

Antonyms: Idealism, theory, principle, abstraction

Usage in Sentence: Neither pragmatism nor principle should dictate the country’s decision regarding the Board of Peace hastily.

22. Dictate

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To order or command; to lay down authoritatively or as a rule

Tamil Meaning: ஆணை இடுதல்

Malayalam Meaning: നിരോധിക്കുക

Kannada Meaning: ನಿರ್ದೇಶಿಸುವುದು

Synonyms: Orders, commands, directs, prescribes, requires

Antonyms: Suggests, requests, advises, allows, permits

Usage in Sentence: What dictates a nation's decision should be its core values and long-term interests.

23. Haste

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Excessive speed or urgency; the quality of being done quickly without proper care

Tamil Meaning: விரைவு / பதற்றம்

Malayalam Meaning: തിരക്ക്

Kannada Meaning: ಶೀಘ್ರತೆ

Synonyms: Speed, urgency, hurry, precipitation, rush

Antonyms: Caution, deliberation, patience, slowness

Usage in Sentence: The country cannot make such a critical foreign policy decision in haste without careful deliberation.

24. Mandate

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: An official order or commission to do something; the authority to act on behalf of others

Tamil Meaning: உரிமைக்கட்டளை

Malayalam Meaning: അധികാരം

Kannada Meaning: ಅಧಿಕಾರ

Synonyms: Authority, commission, instruction, directive, command

Antonyms: Prohibition, restriction, refusal, denial

Usage in Sentence: The Board of Peace's mandate has been unilaterally altered without proper international consultation.

25. Unilaterally

Part of speech: Adverb

Meaning: Done or undertaken by one side only; without agreement or consent from others

Tamil Meaning: ஒரு பக்கமாக

Malayalam Meaning: കേവലം ഒരുഭാഗത്തിനായി

Kannada Meaning: ಏಕಪಕ್ಷೀಯವಾಗಿ

Synonyms: One-sidedly, independently, solely, unilaterally alone

Antonyms: Bilaterally, multilaterally, jointly, cooperatively

Usage in Sentence: The structure of the Board of Peace appears to have been unilaterally altered by the administration.

26. Charter

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A formal document outlining the principles, functions and procedures of an organisation

Tamil Meaning: சாசனம்

Malayalam Meaning: അർഹത

Kannada Meaning: ಸನ್ನಿವೇಶ

Synonyms: Constitution, document, deed, agreement, statute

Antonyms: Dissolution, termination, abolition

Usage in Sentence: Leaked versions of the Board of Peace charter indicate significant deviations from the original UN-backed proposal.

27. Supplant

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To replace or supersede someone or something, often unfairly or by force

Tamil Meaning: பதிலாக வைத்தல்

Malayalam Meaning: നിരസിക്കുക

Kannada Meaning: ಸ್ಥಾನ ಕಿತ್ತುಹಾಕುವುದು

Synonyms: Replace, supersede, displace, usurp, oust

Antonyms: Support, maintain, preserve, sustain

Usage in Sentence: The Board of Peace charter suggests it seeks to supplant the United Nations in global conflict resolution.

28. Affront

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: An action or remark that causes offence or insult; a disrespect shown to someone

Tamil Meaning: அவமதிப்பு

Malayalam Meaning: അപമാനം

Kannada Meaning: ಅವಮಾನ

Synonyms: Insult, offence, disrespect, indignity, slight

Antonyms: Compliment, respect, honour, esteem

Usage in Sentence: The exclusion of leadership from the Board is an affront to countries that recognise the war torn region.

29. Accused

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Claimed or asserted to be guilty of something; charged with wrongdoing

Tamil Meaning: குற்றம்சாட்டப்பட்டவர்

Malayalam Meaning: കുറ്റപത്രിക

Kannada Meaning: ಆರೋಪಿತ

Synonyms: Charged, blamed, implicated, incriminated, alleged

Antonyms: Acquitted, exonerated, vindicated, cleared

Usage in Sentence: The leader, accused by UN agencies for instigating the war, should not be included whilst other leaders are excluded.

30. Injustice

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Lack of fairness or justice; an unjust action or decision

Tamil Meaning: நியாயமின்மை

Malayalam Meaning: അനീതി

Kannada Meaning: ಅನ್ಯಾಯ

Synonyms: Unfairness, inequity, wrong, partiality, bias

Antonyms: Justice, fairness, equity, impartiality

Usage in Sentence: The inclusion of the leader whilst excluding the other leader represents a grave injustice.

31. Cavil

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To make petty or unnecessary objections; to quibble or carp

Tamil Meaning: குற்றம் கண்டுபிடித்தல்

Malayalam Meaning: നിരാസം പ്രകടിപ്പിക്കുക

Kannada Meaning: ಟೀಕೆ ಮಾಡುವುದು

Synonyms: Object, quibble, carp, nitpick, complain

Antonyms: Agree, accept, approve, praise

Usage in Sentence: Once our country joins the Board, it will be difficult for it to cavil at the International Stabilization Force.

32. Arbitrary

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Based on personal whim or preference rather than reason or logic; not based on fixed rules

Tamil Meaning: தன்னிச்சையான

Malayalam Meaning: സ്വേച്ഛാപരമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಅನಿಯಮಿತ

Synonyms: Capricious, whimsical, random, unreasoned, discretionary

Antonyms: Reasonable, justified, principled, logical, deliberate

Usage in Sentence: Members of the Board will merely be rubber-stamps to the leader’s arbitrary and illegitimate decisions.

33. Illegitimate

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Not authorised by law; improper or unjustifiable

Tamil Meaning: சட்டவிரோதமான

Malayalam Meaning: അനധികൃത

Kannada Meaning: ಕಾನೂನುಬದ್ಧವಲ್ಲದ

Synonyms: Unlawful, invalid, improper, unjustified, unauthorised

Antonyms: Legitimate, lawful, valid, authorised, justified

Usage in Sentence: The Board's decisions will reflect the leader’sarbitrary and illegitimate diktats on the region’s futures.

34. Diktats

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Orders or commands imposed forcefully without regard for others' opinions or agreement

Tamil Meaning: கட்டளை

Malayalam Meaning: ഉത്തരവ്

Kannada Meaning: ಆದೇಶ

Synonyms: Orders, decrees, mandates, directives, commands

Antonyms: Requests, suggestions, recommendations, proposals

Usage in Sentence: The Board will simply enforce the leader’s diktats without meaningful deliberation on the region’s futures.

35. Counsel

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Advice, especially professional advice; also means a lawyer or barrister

Tamil Meaning: ஆலோசனை

Malayalam Meaning: ആലോചനം

Kannada Meaning: ಸಲಹೆ

Synonyms: Advice, guidance, consultation, direction, support

Antonyms: Silence, ignorance, neglect

Usage in Sentence: Our country must continue to keep its own counsel whilst consulting with partners on the Board of Peace.

36. Conscience

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: An inner feeling acting as a guide to the rightness or wrongness of one's actions

Tamil Meaning: மனசாட்சி

Malayalam Meaning: അന്തരാത്മ

Kannada Meaning: ಮನಸ್ಸಾಕ್ಷಿ

Synonyms: Moral sense, principles, ethics, integrity, scruples

Antonyms: Immorality, depravity, wickedness, corruption

Usage in Sentence: Our country must listen to its own conscience when making this critical decision about the Board of Peace.

37. Acquire

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To obtain or gain possession of something; to come to have something

Tamil Meaning: கையகப்படுத்துதல்

Malayalam Meaning: ഏറ്റെടുക്കുക

Kannada Meaning: ಸ್ವಾಧೀನಮಾಡಿಕೊಳ್ಳುವುದು

Synonyms: Obtain, gain, secure, procure, attain

Antonyms: Lose, relinquish, surrender, dispose

Usage in Sentence: The leader threatened the use of force to acquire Greenland, causing international concern.

38. Autonomous

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Self-governing; having the power to govern itself or act independently

Tamil Meaning: தன்னாட்சி

Malayalam Meaning: സ്വയംഭരണ

Kannada Meaning: ಸ್ವಾತಂತ್ರ್ಯ

Synonyms: Independent, self-governing, sovereign, self-directed

Antonyms: Dependent, controlled, subordinate, governed

Usage in Sentence: Greenland is an autonomous Arctic territory administered by Denmark, not open to unilateral acquisition.

39. Administered

Part of speech: Verb (past participle)

Meaning: Managed, directed or governed; provided or given to someone

Tamil Meaning: நிர்வாகம் செய்யப்பட்ட

Malayalam Meaning: ഭരിക്കപ്പെടുന്ന

Kannada Meaning: ನಿರ್ವಹಿಸಲ್ಪಟ್ಟ

Synonyms: Managed, directed, governed, controlled, supervised

Antonyms: Neglected, abandoned, ignored, unmanaged

Usage in Sentence: Greenland is administered by Denmark under an autonomous arrangement that cannot be unilaterally altered.

40. Impose

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To force someone to accept something; to introduce formally or authoritatively

Tamil Meaning: சுமத்துதல் / திணித்தல்

Malayalam Meaning: അടിച്ചേൽപ്പിക്കുക

Kannada Meaning: ಬಲವಂತದಿಂದ ಲಾಗುತ್ತಿಸುವುದು

Synonyms: Force, inflict, apply, require, demand

Antonyms: Remove, exempt, waive, release

Usage in Sentence: The leader threatened to impose tariffs of 10% on European countries beginning February.

41. Interventions

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Action taken to improve a situation or to prevent something from happening

Tamil Meaning: தலையிடுதல்

Malayalam Meaning: ഇടപെടൽ

Kannada Meaning: ಹಸ್ತಕ್ಷೇಪ

Synonyms: Interference, involvement, mediation, action, involvement

Antonyms: Non-interference, neutrality, withdrawal, abstention

Usage in Sentence: The leader’s hints at military interventions in Colombia, Cuba, Iran and Mexico alarmed European nations.

42. Retaliating

Part of speech: Verb (present participle)

Meaning: Taking action in response to an injury or attack; striking back in revenge or reprisal

Tamil Meaning: பதிலடி கொடுத்தல்

Malayalam Meaning: പ്രതികാരം ചെയ്യുക

Kannada Meaning: ಪ್ರತಿ ಆಘಾತ ಮಾಡುವುದು

Synonyms: Striking back, avenging, responding, repaying, counterattacking

Antonyms: Forgiving, pardoning, yielding, accepting

Usage in Sentence: European nations came close to retaliating against US tariff threats with their own counter-tariffs.

43. Anti-coercion

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Designed to counter or prevent coercive tactics or threats used to force compliance

Tamil Meaning: கட்டாயப்படுத்தலுக்கு எதிரான

Malayalam Meaning: നിർബന്ധ വിരുദ്ധ

Kannada Meaning: ಬಲವಂತ ವಿರೋಧಿ

Synonyms: Counter-coercive, opposing coercion, resisting force

Antonyms: Coercive, forcing, compulsive, mandatory

Usage in Sentence: European nations developed an anti-coercion instrument targeting US tech firms in response to tariff threats.

44. Strident

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Loud, harsh and grating to the ear; forcefully and aggressively insistent

TAMIL Meaning: கடுமையான

Malayalam Meaning: ഉച്ചത്തിലുള്ള

Kannada Meaning: ಕೆರೆಸಿದ

Synonyms: Harsh, loud, shrill, forceful, insistent

Antonyms: Soft, gentle, quiet, melodious, subtle

Usage in Sentence: The strident rhetoric out of Washington regarding Greenland concerned democratic nations worldwide.

45. Rhetoric

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The art of effective or persuasive speaking and writing; language designed to persuade or impress

Tamil Meaning: உணர்வைக்கிளர்ந்தெழச்செய்யும்பேச்சு

Malayalam Meaning: വാചാടംബരം

Kannada Meaning: ವಾಕ್ಚಾತುರ್ಯ

Synonyms: Oratory, eloquence, language, discourse, speech

Antonyms: Silence, truth, sincerity, plainness

Usage in Sentence: The leader’s strident rhetoric about acquiring Greenland was counterproductive to diplomatic relations.

46. Malaise

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A general feeling of discomfort, dissatisfaction or unease; a lack of vitality or well-being

Tamil Meaning: மனவேதனை

Malayalam Meaning: അസുഖം

Kannada Meaning: ಅಸ್ವಸ್ಥತೆ

Synonyms: Unease, discomfort, dissatisfaction, malady, ailment

Antonyms: Well-being, contentment, satisfaction, health

Usage in Sentence: The deeper institutional malaise at Davos related to the breakdown of the rules-based international order.

47. Poignantly

Part of speech: Adverb

Meaning: In a manner that evokes sadness, sympathy or deep feeling; touchingly

Tamil Meaning: உணர்வுடன்

Malayalam Meaning: ആര്ദ്രതയോടെ

Kannada Meaning: ಸಂವೇದನೆಯೊಂದಿಗೆ

Synonyms: Touchingly, movingly, emotionally, painfully, affectingly

Antonyms: Coldly, indifferently, unemotionally, flatly

Usage in Sentence: The Prime Minister poignantly alluded to the breakdown of global institutional order.

48. Alluded

Part of speech: Verb (past tense)

Meaning: Made an indirect or passing reference to something; referred to something in a casual or indirect way

Tamil Meaning: குறிப்பிட்டுச் சொல்லுதல்

Malayalam Meaning: പരോക്ഷമായി സൂചിപ്പിക്കുക

Kannada Meaning: ಪರೋಕ್ಷವಾಗಿ ಹೇಳುವುದು

Synonyms: Referred, hinted, suggested, mentioned, implied

Antonyms: Stated, declared, announced, expressed

Usage in Sentence: The leader alluded to the dysfunction in global trading and financial systems at Davos.

49. Dysfunction

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A disturbance or disorder in the normal functioning of something; abnormal or impaired functioning

Tamil Meaning: கோளாறு

Malayalam Meaning: വൈകല്യം

Kannada Meaning: ಕಾರ್ಯನಿಲುವು

Synonyms: Disorder, malfunction, disturbance, impairment, abnormality

Antonyms: Function, normalcy, order, efficiency

Usage in Sentence: The dysfunction in global trading systems stems from powerful nations using economic tools as weapons.

50. Migration

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The movement of people from one place to another, typically to settle permanently in a new location

Tamil Meaning: இடப்பெயர்ச்சி

Malayalam Meaning: സ്ഥലംവകൃഷ്ടി

Kannada Meaning: ವಲಸೆ

Synonyms: Movement, displacement, relocation, exodus, transit

Antonyms: Settlement, stability, stagnation

Usage in Sentence: Global trends in migration policies are affected by great powers using supply chains as leverage.

51. Mitigation

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The action of reducing the severity, seriousness or impact of something harmful

Tamil Meaning: குறைப்பு

Malayalam Meaning: ലഘുകരണം

Kannada Meaning: ತಗ್ಗಿಸುವಿಕೆ

Synonyms: Reduction, lessening, alleviation, easing, relief

Antonyms: Aggravation, worsening, intensification

Usage in Sentence: Climate change mitigation policies are undermined when great powers pursue economic rivalry.

52. Leverage

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The power to influence or exert pressure on someone or something; a means of gaining advantage

Tamil Meaning: ஆதாயம்

Malayalam Meaning: സമ്മര്ദ്ദം

Kannada Meaning: ಪ್ರಭಾವ

Synonyms: Power, influence, advantage, pressure, weight

Antonyms: Weakness, powerlessness, disadvantage

Usage in Sentence: Great powers now use tariffs as leverage to compel other nations to comply with their demands.

53. Exploited

Part of speech: Verb (past participle)

Meaning: Made use of something in a way that benefits oneself; taken unfair advantage of something

Tamil Meaning: பயன்படுத்திக் கொள்ளுதல்

Malayalam Meaning: സ്വാര്ത്ഥമായി ഉപയോഗിക്കുക

Kannada Meaning: ಅನ್ಯಾಯವಾಗಿ ಬಳಸಿಕೊಳ್ಳುವುದು

Synonyms: Used, abused, took advantage of, utilised unfairly

Antonyms: Protected, guarded, respected, safeguarded

Usage in Sentence: Supply chains are now being exploited as vulnerabilities in global commerce by major powers.

54. Swathe

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A long band or strip of something; a broad area or range

Tamil Meaning: பரந்த பகுதி

Malayalam Meaning: വിശാല പടി

Kannada Meaning: ವಿಶಾಲ ಪ್ರದೇಶ

Synonyms: Band, strip, expanse, area, range

Antonyms: Small portion, narrow strip

Usage in Sentence: A vast swathe of middle powers must contend with the complexities of great power rivalry.

55. Contend

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To struggle against or cope with difficulty; to maintain or assert in argument

Tamil Meaning: போராடுதல்

Malayalam Meaning: നേരിടുക

Kannada Meaning: ಎದುರು ಹಾಕುವುದು

Synonyms: Struggle, cope, deal, contest, argue

Antonyms: Surrender, yield, accept, concede

Usage in Sentence: Middle powers contend with the complexities of rivalry between the US and other great powers.

56. Rivalry

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Keen competition between two or more parties; the state of competing for supremacy or advantage

Tamil Meaning: போட்டி

Malayalam Meaning: കൂട്ടുകൈ

Kannada Meaning: ಸ್ಪರ್ಧೆ

Synonyms: Competition, contest, conflict, struggle, antagonism

Antonyms: Cooperation, alliance, partnership, harmony

Usage in Sentence: Middle powers must carefully navigate the great power rivalry between major global actors.

57. Lingering

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Remaining or persisting for a long time; slow to disappear or fade away

Tamil Meaning: நீடித்திருக்கும்

Malayalam Meaning: നിലനിൽക്കുന്ന

Kannada Meaning: ಬಾಕಿ ಉಳಿದಿರುವ

Synonyms: Persistent, enduring, prolonged, remaining, lasting

Antonyms: Fleeting, transient, temporary, brief

Usage in Sentence: The country has lingering concerns in bilateral ties with the US despite overall positive cooperation trends.

58. Modus operandi

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A method or way of operating; a particular pattern of working or behaving

Tamil Meaning: செயல்பாட்டு முறை

Malayalam Meaning: പ്രവർത്തന രീതി

Kannada Meaning: ಕಾರ್ಯ ಪ್ರಣಾಳಿಕೆ

Synonyms: Method, way, procedure, approach, pattern

Antonyms: Chaos, disorder, randomness

Usage in Sentence: The rule of law must replace brute force as the modus-operandi of great powers on the global stage.

Idiom of the Day: 23 January 2026

Hit Out at

Formal / Neutral

Meaning: To strongly criticise or openly condemn a person or action, often in public or formal settings.

Explanation of the Idiom:

The idiom ‘hit out at’ draws from the language of physical confrontation, where a blow is delivered outward with force. In its figurative sense, this phrase replaces physical aggression with verbal or rhetorical attack, signalling sharp disapproval rather than actual violence.

Its usage became widespread in modern English, particularly in journalism and political reporting, where it succinctly captures moments of public dissent, outrage or resistance.

Today, hit out at is commonly used in newspapers, speeches, press statements and opinion columns to describe pointed criticism delivered with intent and urgency.

Example Sentences:

The minister hit out at the opposition, accusing it of sabotaging crucial welfare legislation.

The coach hit out at critics after the loss, defending young players under intense pressure.

During the debate, she hit out at misinformation spreading rapidly across digital platforms.

With today’s Editorial Vocabulary Analysis from 23 January 2026, you've learned 50+ powerful English vocabulary words with their meaning, meaning in English, meaning in Tamil, meaning in Kannada, meaning in Malayalam, synonyms, antonyms and example sentences.

Through Veranda RACE’s ‘Idiom of the Day’ series you learned the idiom ‘Hit out At’ by understanding its meaning, explanation, origin and practical usage.

With example sentences and common use cases, this Idiom of the Day section from Veranda RACE helped you strengthen your vocabulary and use idiomatic expressions effectively in both writing and conversation.

Consistent practice with vocabulary and idiom of the day like these builds every day not just your word bank but also sharpens your comprehension and expression for competitive exams and real-world communication.

Keep reading, keep learning English with Veranda RACE! 💪📖

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