The Daily Editorial Analysis – English Vocabulary Building – 6 January 2026

Learn English Vocabulary – Daily Editorial Analysis – 6 January 2026

This blog post by Veranda RACE helps competitive exam aspirants learn 55+ high-level vocabulary English words with meanings, synonyms, antonyms and usage examples — perfect for Bank Exam, Insurance Exam, Intelligence Bureau, SSC Exam, Railways/RRB Exam, TNTET and UPSC Exam preparation.

This January 2026, Veranda RACE brings a focused learning guide to help competitive exam aspirants strengthen high-level English vocabulary with meanings, synonyms, antonyms and usage examples. This will be ideal for Bank Exams, Insurance Exams, SSC Exams, Railways/RRB Exams, TNTET, UPSC and Intelligence Bureau preparation. With major exams lined up this month such as the IBPS RRB PO Mains, IBPS RRB Clerk Mains, mastering strong vocabulary and comprehension has never been more important for both Prelims and Mains exams.

Reading the Daily Editorial Analysis, curated by Veranda RACE every day, builds your reading comprehension, critical thinking and vocabulary recall. It sharpens your ability to handle descriptive papers, mains answer writing and tricky prelims passages. Designed for clarity, accuracy and exam relevance, this English vocabulary series helps aspirants stay ahead of the curve. Prepare smarter with contextual learning from trusted sources, only at Veranda RACE.

Daily Editorial Vocabulary Analysis – 6 January 2026

1. Prevention

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The action of stopping something from happening or arising

Tamil Meaning: தடுப்பு

Malayalam Meaning: തടയൽ

Kannada Meaning: ತಡೆಗಟ್ಟುವಿಕೆ

Synonyms: Deterrence, avoidance, obstruction, hindrance, forestalling

Antonyms: Encouragement, permission, facilitation, promotion, assistance

Usage in Sentence: The prevention of crime requires both effective policing and addressing root causes of social inequality.

2. Accused

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A person charged with a crime or fault

Tamil Meaning: குற்றம் சாட்டப்பட்டவர்

Malayalam Meaning: പ്രതി

Kannada Meaning: ಆರೋಪಿ

Synonyms: Defendant, suspect, charged person, respondent, alleged offender

Antonyms: Accuser, plaintiff, prosecutor, complainant, victim

Usage in Sentence: The accused has the right to a fair trial and legal representation under constitutional safeguards.

3. Hierarchy

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A system in which members of an organisation or society are ranked according to relative status or authority

Tamil Meaning: படிநிலை

Malayalam Meaning: ശ്രേണി

Kannada Meaning: ಶ್ರೇಣೀಕ್ರಮ

Synonyms: Ranking, order, grading, pecking order, chain of command

Antonyms: Equality, disorder, anarchy, flatness, uniformity

Usage in Sentence: The court established a hierarchy of participation to determine the varying degrees of culpability among the defendants.

4. Granting

Part of speech: Verb (present participle)

Meaning: Giving or allowing someone to have something requested

Tamil Meaning: வழங்குதல்

Malayalam Meaning: അനുവദിക്കൽ

Kannada Meaning: ನೀಡುವುದು

Synonyms: Bestowing, conferring, awarding, according, allowing

Antonyms: Denying, refusing, rejecting, withholding, declining

Usage in Sentence: The Supreme Court is granting bail to five appellants while denying it to two others based on their alleged roles.

5. Appellants

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Persons who apply to a higher court for a reversal of the decision of a lower court

Tamil Meaning: மேல்முறையீட்டாளர்கள்

Malayalam Meaning: അപ്പീൽകാർ

Kannada Meaning: ಮೇಲ್ಮನವಿದಾರರು

Synonyms: Petitioners, claimants, applicants, challengers, litigants

Antonyms: Respondents, defendants, opposing parties

Usage in Sentence: The appellants argued that their prolonged detention without trial violated their fundamental rights.

6. Emphasised

Part of speech: Verb (past tense)

Meaning: Gave special importance or prominence to something in speaking or writing

Tamil Meaning: வலியுறுத்தியது

Malayalam Meaning: ഊന്നിപ്പറഞ്ഞു

Kannada Meaning: ಒತ್ತಿ ಹೇಳಿದರು

Synonyms: Stressed, highlighted, underscored, accentuated, underlined

Antonyms: Minimised, understated, downplayed, de-emphasised, glossed over

Usage in Sentence: The judgment emphasised the need for strict adherence to procedural safeguards in cases involving preventive detention.

7. Accusations

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Claims that someone has done something illegal or wrong

Tamil Meaning: குற்றச்சாட்டுகள்

Malayalam Meaning: ആരോപണങ്ങൾ

Kannada Meaning: ಆರೋಪಗಳು

Synonyms: Allegations, charges, indictments, complaints, claims

Antonyms: Exonerations, defences, vindications, acquittals, clearances

Usage in Sentence: The accusations against the activists included serious charges of conspiracy and incitement to violence.

8. Prima facie

Part of speech: Adjective/Adverb (Latin legal term)

Meaning: Based on the first impression; accepted as correct until proved otherwise

Tamil Meaning: முதன்மை ஆதாரத்தின் அடிப்படையில்

Malayalam Meaning: പ്രഥമദൃഷ്ട്യാ

Kannada Meaning: ಮೊದಲ ನೋಟದಲ್ಲಿ

Synonyms: Apparent, seeming, ostensible, presumptive, on the face of it

Antonyms: Conclusive, definitive, proven, verified, established

Usage in Sentence: The court must determine whether there is prima-facie evidence of the offence before deciding on bail applications.

9. Prolonged

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Continuing for a long time or longer than usual

Tamil Meaning: நீடித்த

Malayalam Meaning: നീണ്ട

Kannada Meaning: ದೀರ್ಘಕಾಲದ

Synonyms: Extended, lengthy, protracted, sustained, drawn-out

Antonyms: Brief, short, temporary, fleeting, momentary

Usage in Sentence: The prolonged detention of undertrial prisoners raises serious questions about the efficacy of the justice system.

10. Incarceration

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The state of being confined in prison; imprisonment

Tamil Meaning: சிறைவாசம்

Malayalam Meaning: തടവ്

Kannada Meaning: ಸೆರೆವಾಸ

Synonyms: Imprisonment, detention, confinement, custody, captivity

Antonyms: Freedom, release, liberation, discharge, emancipation

Usage in Sentence: Five years of incarceration without trial represents a grave injustice that cannot be compensated later.

11. Narrowed

Part of speech: Verb (past tense)

Meaning: Made or became more limited in extent or scope

Tamil Meaning: வரையறுத்தது

Malayalam Meaning: ചുരുക്കി

Kannada Meaning: ಕಿರಿದಾಗಿಸಿತು

Synonyms: Limited, restricted, reduced, constricted, diminished

Antonyms: Widened, broadened, expanded, extended, enlarged

Usage in Sentence: The court's interpretation narrowed the possibilities for securing bail under the stringent provisions of the new law.

12. Prosecution

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The institution and conducting of legal proceedings against someone in respect of a criminal charge

Tamil Meaning: அரசு தரப்பு / வழக்கு தொடரும் தரப்பு

Malayalam Meaning: പ്രോസിക്യൂഷൻ

Kannada Meaning: ಪ್ರಾಸಿಕ್ಯೂಷನ್

Synonyms: Legal action, indictment, litigation, criminal proceedings, arraignment

Antonyms: Defence, acquittal, exoneration, vindication, pardon

Usage in Sentence: The prosecution alleged that the riots were orchestrated through coordinated planning on social media platforms.

13. Alleged

Part of speech: Adjective/Verb (past tense)

Meaning: Said, without proof, to have taken place or to have a specified quality

Tamil Meaning: குற்றஞ்சாட்டப்பட்ட

Malayalam Meaning: ആരോപിക്കപ്പെട്ട

Kannada Meaning: ಆರೋಪಿಸಲಾದ

Synonyms: Claimed, asserted, supposed, purported, stated

Antonyms: Proven, confirmed, verified, established, substantiated

Usage in Sentence: The alleged conspiracy to incite violence remains unproven as the trial has not yet commenced.

14. Riots

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Violent disturbances of the peace by a crowd

Tamil Meaning: கலவரங்கள்

Malayalam Meaning: കലാപങ്ങൾ

Kannada Meaning: ಗಲಭೆಗಳು

Synonyms: Disturbances, upheavals, violence, unrest, tumults

Antonyms: Peace, order, calm, tranquillity, harmony

Usage in Sentence: The riots resulted in significant loss of life and property damage.

15. Coordinated

Part of speech: Verb (past tense) / Adjective

Meaning: Organised different elements of a complex activity so as to enable them to work together effectively

Tamil Meaning: ஒருங்கிணைக்கப்பட்ட

Malayalam Meaning: ഏകോപിപ്പിച്ച

Kannada Meaning: ಸಂಘಟಿತ

Synonyms: Organised, synchronised, harmonised, orchestrated, arranged

Antonyms: Disorganised, uncoordinated, haphazard, chaotic, random

Usage in Sentence: The state claimed that the protests were coordinated through encrypted messaging applications and online networks.

16. Routinely

Part of speech: Adverb

Meaning: In a regular and unvarying manner; as part of a regular procedure

Tamil Meaning: வழக்கமாக

Malayalam Meaning: പതിവായി

Kannada Meaning: ನಿಯಮಿತವಾಗಿ

Synonyms: Regularly, habitually, customarily, normally, ordinarily

Antonyms: Rarely, occasionally, unusually, exceptionally, sporadically

Usage in Sentence: Citizens routinely use social media platforms to organise peaceful protests and demonstrations.

17. Inherently

Part of speech: Adverb

Meaning: In a permanent, essential or characteristic way

Tamil Meaning: இயல்பாகவே

Malayalam Meaning: അന്തർലീനമായി

Kannada Meaning: ಸ್ವಾಭಾವಿಕವಾಗಿ

Synonyms: Intrinsically, naturally, fundamentally, essentially, basically

Antonyms: Artificially, externally, superficially, incidentally, accidentally

Usage in Sentence: Organising protests through messaging apps is not inherently suspicious or indicative of criminal intent.

18. Suspicious

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Having or showing a cautious distrust of someone or something; causing one to have the idea that something is questionable

Tamil Meaning: சந்தேகத்திற்குரிய

Malayalam Meaning: സംശയാസ്പദമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಅನುಮಾನಾಸ್ಪದ

Synonyms: Doubtful, questionable, dubious, suspect, fishy

Antonyms: Trustworthy, innocent, credible, legitimate, above-board

Usage in Sentence: The court found the pattern of communication suspicious and indicative of a larger conspiracy.

19. Persuaded

Part of speech: Verb (past tense)

Meaning: Caused someone to believe something through reasoning or argument

Tamil Meaning: நம்ப வைத்தது

Malayalam Meaning: ബോധ്യപ്പെടുത്തി

Kannada Meaning: ಮನವರಿಕೆ ಮಾಡಿದೆ

Synonyms: Convinced, influenced, swayed, induced, prevailed upon

Antonyms: Dissuaded, discouraged, deterred, prevented, opposed

Usage in Sentence: The prosecution persuaded the court that the organisational activities constituted strong evidence.

20. Overt

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Done or shown openly; plainly apparent

Tamil Meaning: வெளிப்படையான

Malayalam Meaning: പരസ്യമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಬಹಿರಂಗ

Synonyms: Obvious, apparent, manifest, evident, unconcealed

Antonyms: Covert, hidden, secret, concealed, disguised

Usage in Sentence: The court's interpretation of malicious acts extends beyond overt violence to include threats of disruption.

21. Interpretation

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The action of explaining the meaning of something

Tamil Meaning: விளக்கம்

Malayalam Meaning: വ്യാഖ്യാനം

Kannada Meaning: ವ್ಯಾಖ್ಯಾನ

Synonyms: Explanation, elucidation, clarification, understanding, reading

Antonyms: Misunderstanding, confusion, misinterpretation, distortion, obscurity

Usage in Sentence: The broad interpretation of Section 15 may enable authorities to classify legitimate dissent.

22. Emboldening

Part of speech: Verb (present participle)

Meaning: Giving someone the courage or confidence to do something

Tamil Meaning: தைரியமூட்டுதல்t

Malayalam Meaning: ധൈര്യപ്പെടുത്തൽ

Kannada Meaning: ಧೈರ್ಯವನ್ನು ನೀಡುವುದು

Synonyms: Encouraging, empowering, strengthening, fortifying, inspiring

Antonyms: Discouraging, intimidating, weakening, demoralising, disheartening

Usage in Sentence: The court's expansive interpretation risks emboldening administrations to misuse preventive detention laws.

23. Stringent

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Strict, precise and exacting

Tamil Meaning: கடுமையான

Malayalam Meaning: കർക്കശമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಕಠಿಣ

Synonyms: Strict, rigorous, severe, harsh, demanding

Antonyms: Lenient, lax, flexible, relaxed, permissive

Usage in Sentence: The new law contains stringent provisions that make securing bail extremely difficult for the accused.

24. Detention

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The action of detaining someone or the state of being detained in official custody

Tamil Meaning: காவல்

Malayalam Meaning: തടങ്കൽ

Kannada Meaning: ಬಂಧನ

Synonyms: Custody, confinement, imprisonment, internment, captivity

Antonyms: Release, freedom, liberation, discharge, acquittal

Usage in Sentence: Preventive detention without trial undermines the fundamental principle of presumption of innocence.

25. Pursuit

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The action of pursuing someone or something

Tamil Meaning: பின்தொடர்தல்

Malayalam Meaning: പിന്തുടരൽ

Kannada Meaning: ಅನ್ವೇಷಣೆ

Synonyms: Chase, quest, search, seeking, endeavour

Antonyms: Retreat, evasion, avoidance, escape, abandonment

Usage in Sentence: The administration’s relentless pursuit of prolonged incarceration without trial raises concerns about abuse of power.

26. Vest

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: Confer or bestow power, authority or property on someone

Tamil Meaning: வழங்குதல்

Malayalam Meaning: നൽകുക

Kannada Meaning: ನೀಡು

Synonyms: Bestow, confer, grant, endow, entrust

Antonyms: Revoke, withdraw, remove, divest, strip

Usage in Sentence: The new provisions vest extraordinary powers in the administration to detain individuals indefinitely.

27. Unrelieved

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Lacking variation or change; monotonous; not eased or alleviated

Tamil Meaning: இடைவிடாத

Malayalam Meaning: ആശ്വാസമില്ലാത്ത

Kannada Meaning: ನಿರಂತರ

Synonyms: Constant, continuous, unmitigated, relentless, unbroken

Antonyms: Relieved, alleviated, varied, intermittent, eased

Usage in Sentence: The Act grants an unrelieved power to authorities that can be wielded without adequate checks.

28. Snare

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: Catch or trap someone

Tamil Meaning: சிக்க வைத்தல்

Malayalam Meaning: കെണിയിൽ വീഴ്ത്തുക

Kannada Meaning: ಬಲೆಗೆ ಬೀಳಿಸು

Synonyms: Trap, ensnare, entrap, catch, capture

Antonyms: Release, free, liberate, rescue, extricate

Usage in Sentence: Draconian laws can snare innocent individuals in lengthy legal proceedings without proper safeguards.

29. Perpetrators

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Persons who carry out a harmful, illegal or immoral act

Tamil Meaning: குற்றவாளிகள்

Malayalam Meaning: കുറ്റവാളികൾ

Kannada Meaning: ಅಪರಾಧಿಗಳು

Synonyms: Offenders, culprits, wrongdoers, criminals, transgressors

Antonyms: Victims, innocents, law-abiders, protectors, defenders

Usage in Sentence: There is a fundamental difference between the perpetrators of organised attacks and those accused of protest-related offences.

30. Invoked

Part of speech: Verb (past tense)

Meaning: Called on something as an authority or in support of an argument

Tamil Meaning: பயன்படுத்தப்பட்டது

Malayalam Meaning: ആഹ്വാനം ചെയ്തു

Kannada Meaning: ಆಹ್ವಾನಿಸಿದೆ

Synonyms: Applied, cited, called upon, summoned, appealed to

Antonyms: Rejected, dismissed, ignored, abandoned, waived

Usage in Sentence: The administration has frequently invoked the new law to silence critics and suppress dissenting voices.

31. Overarching

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Comprehensive or all-embracing

Tamil Meaning: முழுமையாகப் பரவிய

Malayalam Meaning: സർവ്വവ്യാപിയായ

Kannada Meaning: ಸರ್ವಾಂಗೀಣ

Synonyms: Comprehensive, overall, dominant, paramount, supreme

Antonyms: Minor, subordinate, limited, partial, narrow

Usage in Sentence: The overarching tendency to criminalise dissent threatens democratic freedoms and civil liberties.

32. Anxiety

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A feeling of worry, nervousness or unease about something with an uncertain outcome

Tamil Meaning: கவலை

Malayalam Meaning: ഉത്കണ്ഠ

Kannada Meaning: ಆತಂಕ

Synonyms: Concern, worry, apprehension, unease, nervousness

Antonyms: Calmness, confidence, tranquillity, composure, assurance

Usage in Sentence: The administration’s anxiety to control public discourse has led to the misuse of security legislation.

33. Quell

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: Put an end to a rebellion or other disorder, typically by the use of force

Tamil Meaning: அடக்குதல்

Malayalam Meaning: അടിച്ചമർത്തുക

Kannada Meaning: ನಿಗ್ರಹಿಸು

Synonyms: Suppress, crush, subdue, put down, quash

Antonyms: Encourage, incite, provoke, stir up, instigate

Usage in Sentence: Authoritarian regimes often use harsh laws to quell legitimate expressions of dissent and protest.

34. Sordid

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Involving immoral or dishonourable actions and motives; arousing moral distaste and contempt

Tamil Meaning: கீழ்த்தரமான

Malayalam Meaning: നികൃഷ്ടമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಕೊಳಕು

Synonyms: Squalid, sleazy, seedy, unseemly, disreputable

Antonyms: Honourable, respectable, admirable, virtuous, decent

Usage in Sentence: The chatbot's sordid capabilities reveal the dangers of releasing technology without adequate safeguards.

35. Compelling

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Evoking interest, attention or admiration in a powerfully irresistible way

Tamil Meaning: கவர்ச்சிகரமான

Malayalam Meaning: ആകർഷകമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಬಲವಾದ

Synonyms: Convincing, persuasive, powerful, forceful, gripping

Antonyms: Weak, unconvincing, uninteresting, dull, boring

Usage in Sentence: Despite the ethical concerns, some users find the unrestricted nature of the service compelling.

36. Commonsensical

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Showing or based on sound practical judgement

Tamil Meaning: பொது அறிவுள்ள

Malayalam Meaning: സാമാന്യബുദ്ധിയുള്ള

Kannada Meaning: ಸಾಮಾನ್ಯ ಜ್ಞಾನದ

Synonyms: Sensible, practical, reasonable, rational, logical

Antonyms: Foolish, irrational, impractical, absurd, nonsensical

Usage in Sentence: Most AI developers implement commonsensical safety measures to prevent misuse of their platforms.

37. Instituted

Part of speech: Verb (past tense)

Meaning: Established or started an organisation or system

Tamil Meaning: நிறுவப்பட்டது

Malayalam Meaning: സ്ഥാപിച്ചു

Kannada Meaning: ಸ್ಥಾಪಿಸಿದೆ

Synonyms: Established, initiated, founded, set up, introduced

Antonyms: Abolished, discontinued, terminated, dismantled, dissolved

Usage in Sentence: Responsible technology companies have instituted strict guidelines to prevent harmful content generation.

38. Laissez parler

Part of speech: Noun (French expression)

Meaning: Freedom of speech; unrestricted communication

Tamil Meaning: தடையற்ற பேச்சு

Malayalam Meaning: സ്വതന്ത്രമായ സംസാരം

Kannada Meaning: ಮುಕ್ತ ಭಾಷಣ

Synonyms: Free speech, unrestricted expression, unfettered communication, free rein

Antonyms: Censorship, restriction, control, regulation, suppression

Usage in Sentence: The platform's laissez parler approach has resulted in the proliferation of harmful and offensive content.

39. Novelties

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The quality of being new, original or unusual; new or unfamiliar things

Tamil Meaning: புதுமைகள்

Malayalam Meaning: പുതുമകൾ

Kannada Meaning: ಹೊಸತನಗಳು

Synonyms: Innovations, new things, originalities, curiosities, fresh features

Antonyms: Conventions, traditions, norms, standards, commonplaces

Usage in Sentence: The chatbot's willingness to insult public figures represents one of its controversial novelties.

40. Alarming

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Worrying or disturbing; causing concern

Tamil Meaning: கவலையளிக்கும்

Malayalam Meaning: ആശങ്കാജനകമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಆತಂಕಕಾರಿ

Synonyms: Worrying, disturbing, concerning, frightening, troubling

Antonyms: Reassuring, comforting, calming, encouraging, soothing

Usage in Sentence: The chatbot's ability to generate non-consensual explicit imagery is deeply alarming and requires immediate action.

41. Explicit

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Stated clearly and in detail, leaving no room for confusion or doubt; describing or representing sexual activity in a graphic manner

Tamil Meaning: வெளிப்படையான

Malayalam Meaning: വ്യക്തമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಸ್ಪಷ್ಟ

Synonyms: Clear, direct, unambiguous, graphic, detailed

Antonyms: Implicit, vague, unclear, ambiguous, subtle

Usage in Sentence: The generation of explicit images without consent constitutes a serious crime and violation of dignity.

42. Accountability

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The fact or condition of being accountable; responsibility

Tamil Meaning: பொறுப்புணர்வு

Malayalam Meaning: ഉത്തരവാദിത്തം

Kannada Meaning: ಹೊಣೆಗಾರಿಕೆ

Synonyms: Responsibility, answerability, liability, culpability, obligation

Antonyms: Irresponsibility, unaccountability, impunity, exemption, immunity

Usage in Sentence: Technology companies must be held to strict standards of accountability when their products cause harm.

43. Reassurances

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Actions or statements that remove someone's doubts or fears

Tamil Meaning: உறுதிமொழிகள்

Malayalam Meaning: ഉറപ്പുകൾ

Kannada Meaning: ಭರವಸೆಗಳು

Synonyms: Assurances, guarantees, comfort, encouragement, promises

Antonyms: Warnings, threats, doubts, concerns, worries

Usage in Sentence: The company's owner offered no reassurances to concerned users and instead responded with flippant jokes.

44. Skimpily

Part of speech: Adverb

Meaning: In a manner that uses or provides less than is needed; scantily

Tamil Meaning: குறைவாக

Malayalam Meaning: കുറഞ്ഞ വസ്ത്രത്തോടെ

Kannada Meaning: ಕಡಿಮೆಯಾಗಿ

Synonyms: Scantily, sparsely, meagrely, inadequately, barely

Antonyms: Generously, adequately, fully, completely, abundantly

Usage in Sentence: The billionaire's joke about dressing himself skimpily revealed a profound misunderstanding of the violation involved.

45. Chimed

Part of speech: Verb (past tense)

Meaning: Joined in harmoniously with others; agreed or corresponded

Tamil Meaning: இணைந்தது

Malayalam Meaning: ചേർന്നു

Kannada Meaning: ಸೇರಿಕೊಂಡಿತು

Synonyms: Joined in, agreed, harmonised, concurred, corresponded

Antonyms: Disagreed, dissented, contradicted, opposed, clashed

Usage in Sentence: Other corporate entities chimed in with dismissive responses that trivialised the serious concerns raised.

46. Cease

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: Come or bring to an end

Tamil Meaning: நிறுத்துதல்

Malayalam Meaning: അവസാനിപ്പിക്കുക

Kannada Meaning: ನಿಲ್ಲಿಸು

Synonyms: Stop, end, halt, terminate, discontinue

Antonyms: Continue, begin, start, commence, persist

Usage in Sentence: The administration has demanded that the platform cease generating harmful imagery immediately.

47. Viscerally

Part of speech: Adverb

Meaning: In a way that relates to deep inward feelings rather than to the intellect

Tamil Meaning: உள்ளுணர்வாக

Malayalam Meaning: ആന്തരികമായി

Kannada Meaning: ಆಂತರಿಕವಾಗಿ

Synonyms: Instinctively, intuitively, deeply, profoundly, emotionally

Antonyms: Intellectually, rationally, cerebrally, thoughtfully, analytically

Usage in Sentence: The creation of non-consensual explicit imagery is viscerally offensive and fundamentally violates human dignity.

48. Provocative

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Causing annoyance, anger or another strong reaction, especially deliberately

Tamil Meaning: தூண்டுதலான

Malayalam Meaning: പ്രകോപനപരമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಪ್ರಚೋದನಕಾರಿ

Synonyms: Inflammatory, inciting, offensive, controversial, challenging

Antonyms: Calming, soothing, inoffensive, neutral, bland

Usage in Sentence: The platform's generation of provocative and harmful content demonstrates a reckless disregard for user safety.

49. Hostility

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Hostile behaviour; unfriendliness or opposition

Tamil Meaning: விரோதம்

Malayalam Meaning: ശത്രുത

Kannada Meaning: ಹಗೆತನ

Synonyms: Antagonism, animosity, enmity, aggression, unfriendliness

Antonyms: Friendliness, hospitality, warmth, kindness, goodwill

Usage in Sentence: Such platforms contribute to the overall hostility faced by women in digital spaces.

50. Prominent

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Important; famous; standing out so as to be easily noticed

Tamil Meaning: முக்கியமான

Malayalam Meaning: പ്രമുഖ

Kannada Meaning: ಪ್ರಮುಖ

Synonyms: Distinguished, notable, renowned, eminent, leading

Antonyms: Obscure, unknown, insignificant, unimportant, minor

Usage in Sentence: Prominent women activists and journalists face disproportionate online harassment and threats.

51. Outspoken

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Frank in stating one's opinions, especially if they are critical or controversial

Tamil Meaning: தைரியமாக பேசும்

Malayalam Meaning: തുറന്നുപറയുന്ന

Kannada Meaning: ಮುಕ್ತವಾಗಿ ಮಾತನಾಡುವ

Synonyms: Candid, frank, forthright, direct, blunt

Antonyms: Reserved, reticent, guarded, diplomatic, cautious

Usage in Sentence: Outspoken critics of the administration frequently face coordinated harassment campaigns on social media.

52. Transpiring

Part of speech: Verb (present participle)

Meaning: Occurring; happening

Tamil Meaning: நிகழ்தல்

Malayalam Meaning: സംഭവിക്കുന്നത്

Kannada Meaning: ನಡೆಯುತ್ತಿರುವ

Synonyms: Occurring, happening, taking place, emerging, unfolding

Antonyms: Ceasing, ending, stopping, concluding, terminating

Usage in Sentence: Violence against women continues transpiring both online and offline with alarming frequency and impunity.

53. Impunity

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Exemption from punishment or freedom from the injurious consequences of an action

Tamil Meaning: தண்டனையின்மை

Malayalam Meaning: ശിക്ഷയില്ലായ്മ

Kannada Meaning: ದಂಡನೆಯಿಂದ ವಿನಾಯಿತಿ

Synonyms: Immunity, exemption, freedom, licence, dispensation

Antonyms: Accountability, liability, punishment, responsibility, consequences

Usage in Sentence: Perpetrators of online harassment operate with impunity due to weak enforcement of existing laws.

54. Blowback

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Unintended adverse results of a political action or situation

Tamil Meaning: எதிர்விளைவு

Malayalam Meaning: തിരിച്ചടി

Kannada Meaning: ಹಿನ್ನೆಡೆ

Synonyms: Backlash, repercussions, recoil, consequences, fallout

Antonyms: Success, benefit, advantage, gain, positive outcome

Usage in Sentence: The company assumes it can avoid serious blowback from regulators due to political protection.

55. Virtuous

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Having or showing high moral standards

Tamil Meaning: நல்லொழுக்கமுள்ள

Malayalam Meaning: സദ്‌ഗുണമുള്ള

Kannada Meaning: ಸದ್ಗುಣಶೀಲ

Synonyms: Moral, ethical, righteous, principled, upright

Antonyms: Immoral, unethical, corrupt, dishonourable, wicked

Usage in Sentence: The administrator's actions against the platform have not necessarily been motivated by virtuous intentions.

56. Vigorously

Part of speech: Adverb

Meaning: In a way that involves physical strength, effort or energy; strenuously

Tamil Meaning: தீவிரமாக

Malayalam Meaning: ഊർജ്ജസ്വലമായി

Kannada Meaning: ಶಕ್ತಿಯುತವಾಗಿ

Synonyms: Energetically, forcefully, strenuously, actively, intensely

Antonyms: Weakly, feebly, half-heartedly, listlessly, apathetically

Usage in Sentence: Authorities must vigorously prosecute those who create and distribute non-consensual intimate imagery.

57. Proliferation

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Rapid increase in the number or amount of something

Tamil Meaning: பெருக்கம்

Malayalam Meaning: പെരുപ്പിക്കൽ

Kannada Meaning: ಹೆಚ್ಚಳ

Synonyms: Increase, spread, expansion, multiplication, growth

Antonyms: Decrease, reduction, decline, shrinkage, diminution

Usage in Sentence: The proliferation of AI tools capable of generating harmful content requires urgent regulatory intervention.

58. Leverage

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: Use something to maximum advantage

Tamil Meaning: பயன்படுத்துதல்

Malayalam Meaning: പ്രയോജനപ്പെടുത്തുക

Kannada Meaning: ಲಾಭ ಪಡೆಯುವುದು

Synonyms: Exploit, utilise, use, employ, harness

Antonyms: Waste, squander, misuse, neglect, abandon

Usage in Sentence: Malicious actors should not feel emboldened to leverage these technologies for criminal purposes without consequences.

Idiom of the Day: 6 January 2026

Add Insult to Injury

Formal / Neutral

Meaning: To worsen an already painful or difficult situation by introducing an additional, often avoidable, offense or hardship.

Explanation of the Idiom:

The idiom ‘add insult to injury’ vividly captures the experience of suffering a setback and then being subjected to further harm, humiliation or unfairness.

The ‘injury’ represents the original misfortune, whether physical, emotional, financial or reputational, while the ‘insult’ refers to a subsequent action or remark that deepens the damage rather than alleviating it.

Linguistically, this phrase traces its roots to classical literature, with early parallels found in Latin expressions and later popularised in English through Shakespeare ‘s King Lear.

Today, this idiom is employed to describe moments when institutions, individuals or circumstances compound failure with indifference or cruelty.

Example Sentences:

Losing the job was devastating, but the abrupt eviction notice only added insult to injury.

The delayed apology, riddled with excuses, seemed designed to add insult to injury.

The team’s defeat was painful enough before the referee’s biased comments added insult to injury.

With today’s Editorial Vocabulary Analysis from 6 January 2026, you've learned 55+ powerful English vocabulary words with their meaning, meaning in English, meaning in Tamil, meaning in Kannada, meaning in Malayalam, synonyms, antonyms and example sentences.

Through Veranda RACE’s ‘Idiom of the Day’ series you learned the idiom ‘Add Insult to Injury’ by understanding its meaning, explanation, origin and practical usage.

With example sentences and common use cases, this Idiom of the Day section from Veranda RACE helped you strengthen your vocabulary and use idiomatic expressions effectively in both writing and conversation.

Consistent practice with vocabulary and idiom of the day like these builds every day not just your word bank but also sharpens your comprehension and expression for competitive exams and real-world communication.

Keep reading, keep learning English with Veranda RACE! 💪📖

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Students are encouraged to refer to the original articles on the official newspaper platforms for comprehensive reading.

The Daily Editorial Analysis – English Vocabulary Building – 6 January 2026

Learn English Vocabulary – Daily Editorial Analysis – 6 January 2026

This blog post by Veranda RACE helps competitive exam aspirants learn 55+ high-level vocabulary English words with meanings, synonyms, antonyms and usage examples — perfect for Bank Exam, Insurance Exam, Intelligence Bureau, SSC Exam, Railways/RRB Exam, TNTET and UPSC Exam preparation.

This January 2026, Veranda RACE brings a focused learning guide to help competitive exam aspirants strengthen high-level English vocabulary with meanings, synonyms, antonyms and usage examples. This will be ideal for Bank Exams, Insurance Exams, SSC Exams, Railways/RRB Exams, TNTET, UPSC and Intelligence Bureau preparation. With major exams lined up this month such as the IBPS RRB PO Mains, IBPS RRB Clerk Mains, mastering strong vocabulary and comprehension has never been more important for both Prelims and Mains exams.

Reading the Daily Editorial Analysis, curated by Veranda RACE every day, builds your reading comprehension, critical thinking and vocabulary recall. It sharpens your ability to handle descriptive papers, mains answer writing and tricky prelims passages. Designed for clarity, accuracy and exam relevance, this English vocabulary series helps aspirants stay ahead of the curve. Prepare smarter with contextual learning from trusted sources, only at Veranda RACE.

Daily Editorial Vocabulary Analysis – 6 January 2026

1. Prevention

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The action of stopping something from happening or arising

Tamil Meaning: தடுப்பு

Malayalam Meaning: തടയൽ

Kannada Meaning: ತಡೆಗಟ್ಟುವಿಕೆ

Synonyms: Deterrence, avoidance, obstruction, hindrance, forestalling

Antonyms: Encouragement, permission, facilitation, promotion, assistance

Usage in Sentence: The prevention of crime requires both effective policing and addressing root causes of social inequality.

2. Accused

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A person charged with a crime or fault

Tamil Meaning: குற்றம் சாட்டப்பட்டவர்

Malayalam Meaning: പ്രതി

Kannada Meaning: ಆರೋಪಿ

Synonyms: Defendant, suspect, charged person, respondent, alleged offender

Antonyms: Accuser, plaintiff, prosecutor, complainant, victim

Usage in Sentence: The accused has the right to a fair trial and legal representation under constitutional safeguards.

3. Hierarchy

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A system in which members of an organisation or society are ranked according to relative status or authority

Tamil Meaning: படிநிலை

Malayalam Meaning: ശ്രേണി

Kannada Meaning: ಶ್ರೇಣೀಕ್ರಮ

Synonyms: Ranking, order, grading, pecking order, chain of command

Antonyms: Equality, disorder, anarchy, flatness, uniformity

Usage in Sentence: The court established a hierarchy of participation to determine the varying degrees of culpability among the defendants.

4. Granting

Part of speech: Verb (present participle)

Meaning: Giving or allowing someone to have something requested

Tamil Meaning: வழங்குதல்

Malayalam Meaning: അനുവദിക്കൽ

Kannada Meaning: ನೀಡುವುದು

Synonyms: Bestowing, conferring, awarding, according, allowing

Antonyms: Denying, refusing, rejecting, withholding, declining

Usage in Sentence: The Supreme Court is granting bail to five appellants while denying it to two others based on their alleged roles.

5. Appellants

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Persons who apply to a higher court for a reversal of the decision of a lower court

Tamil Meaning: மேல்முறையீட்டாளர்கள்

Malayalam Meaning: അപ്പീൽകാർ

Kannada Meaning: ಮೇಲ್ಮನವಿದಾರರು

Synonyms: Petitioners, claimants, applicants, challengers, litigants

Antonyms: Respondents, defendants, opposing parties

Usage in Sentence: The appellants argued that their prolonged detention without trial violated their fundamental rights.

6. Emphasised

Part of speech: Verb (past tense)

Meaning: Gave special importance or prominence to something in speaking or writing

Tamil Meaning: வலியுறுத்தியது

Malayalam Meaning: ഊന്നിപ്പറഞ്ഞു

Kannada Meaning: ಒತ್ತಿ ಹೇಳಿದರು

Synonyms: Stressed, highlighted, underscored, accentuated, underlined

Antonyms: Minimised, understated, downplayed, de-emphasised, glossed over

Usage in Sentence: The judgment emphasised the need for strict adherence to procedural safeguards in cases involving preventive detention.

7. Accusations

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Claims that someone has done something illegal or wrong

Tamil Meaning: குற்றச்சாட்டுகள்

Malayalam Meaning: ആരോപണങ്ങൾ

Kannada Meaning: ಆರೋಪಗಳು

Synonyms: Allegations, charges, indictments, complaints, claims

Antonyms: Exonerations, defences, vindications, acquittals, clearances

Usage in Sentence: The accusations against the activists included serious charges of conspiracy and incitement to violence.

8. Prima facie

Part of speech: Adjective/Adverb (Latin legal term)

Meaning: Based on the first impression; accepted as correct until proved otherwise

Tamil Meaning: முதன்மை ஆதாரத்தின் அடிப்படையில்

Malayalam Meaning: പ്രഥമദൃഷ്ട്യാ

Kannada Meaning: ಮೊದಲ ನೋಟದಲ್ಲಿ

Synonyms: Apparent, seeming, ostensible, presumptive, on the face of it

Antonyms: Conclusive, definitive, proven, verified, established

Usage in Sentence: The court must determine whether there is prima-facie evidence of the offence before deciding on bail applications.

9. Prolonged

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Continuing for a long time or longer than usual

Tamil Meaning: நீடித்த

Malayalam Meaning: നീണ്ട

Kannada Meaning: ದೀರ್ಘಕಾಲದ

Synonyms: Extended, lengthy, protracted, sustained, drawn-out

Antonyms: Brief, short, temporary, fleeting, momentary

Usage in Sentence: The prolonged detention of undertrial prisoners raises serious questions about the efficacy of the justice system.

10. Incarceration

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The state of being confined in prison; imprisonment

Tamil Meaning: சிறைவாசம்

Malayalam Meaning: തടവ്

Kannada Meaning: ಸೆರೆವಾಸ

Synonyms: Imprisonment, detention, confinement, custody, captivity

Antonyms: Freedom, release, liberation, discharge, emancipation

Usage in Sentence: Five years of incarceration without trial represents a grave injustice that cannot be compensated later.

11. Narrowed

Part of speech: Verb (past tense)

Meaning: Made or became more limited in extent or scope

Tamil Meaning: வரையறுத்தது

Malayalam Meaning: ചുരുക്കി

Kannada Meaning: ಕಿರಿದಾಗಿಸಿತು

Synonyms: Limited, restricted, reduced, constricted, diminished

Antonyms: Widened, broadened, expanded, extended, enlarged

Usage in Sentence: The court's interpretation narrowed the possibilities for securing bail under the stringent provisions of the new law.

12. Prosecution

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The institution and conducting of legal proceedings against someone in respect of a criminal charge

Tamil Meaning: அரசு தரப்பு / வழக்கு தொடரும் தரப்பு

Malayalam Meaning: പ്രോസിക്യൂഷൻ

Kannada Meaning: ಪ್ರಾಸಿಕ್ಯೂಷನ್

Synonyms: Legal action, indictment, litigation, criminal proceedings, arraignment

Antonyms: Defence, acquittal, exoneration, vindication, pardon

Usage in Sentence: The prosecution alleged that the riots were orchestrated through coordinated planning on social media platforms.

13. Alleged

Part of speech: Adjective/Verb (past tense)

Meaning: Said, without proof, to have taken place or to have a specified quality

Tamil Meaning: குற்றஞ்சாட்டப்பட்ட

Malayalam Meaning: ആരോപിക്കപ്പെട്ട

Kannada Meaning: ಆರೋಪಿಸಲಾದ

Synonyms: Claimed, asserted, supposed, purported, stated

Antonyms: Proven, confirmed, verified, established, substantiated

Usage in Sentence: The alleged conspiracy to incite violence remains unproven as the trial has not yet commenced.

14. Riots

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Violent disturbances of the peace by a crowd

Tamil Meaning: கலவரங்கள்

Malayalam Meaning: കലാപങ്ങൾ

Kannada Meaning: ಗಲಭೆಗಳು

Synonyms: Disturbances, upheavals, violence, unrest, tumults

Antonyms: Peace, order, calm, tranquillity, harmony

Usage in Sentence: The riots resulted in significant loss of life and property damage.

15. Coordinated

Part of speech: Verb (past tense) / Adjective

Meaning: Organised different elements of a complex activity so as to enable them to work together effectively

Tamil Meaning: ஒருங்கிணைக்கப்பட்ட

Malayalam Meaning: ഏകോപിപ്പിച്ച

Kannada Meaning: ಸಂಘಟಿತ

Synonyms: Organised, synchronised, harmonised, orchestrated, arranged

Antonyms: Disorganised, uncoordinated, haphazard, chaotic, random

Usage in Sentence: The state claimed that the protests were coordinated through encrypted messaging applications and online networks.

16. Routinely

Part of speech: Adverb

Meaning: In a regular and unvarying manner; as part of a regular procedure

Tamil Meaning: வழக்கமாக

Malayalam Meaning: പതിവായി

Kannada Meaning: ನಿಯಮಿತವಾಗಿ

Synonyms: Regularly, habitually, customarily, normally, ordinarily

Antonyms: Rarely, occasionally, unusually, exceptionally, sporadically

Usage in Sentence: Citizens routinely use social media platforms to organise peaceful protests and demonstrations.

17. Inherently

Part of speech: Adverb

Meaning: In a permanent, essential or characteristic way

Tamil Meaning: இயல்பாகவே

Malayalam Meaning: അന്തർലീനമായി

Kannada Meaning: ಸ್ವಾಭಾವಿಕವಾಗಿ

Synonyms: Intrinsically, naturally, fundamentally, essentially, basically

Antonyms: Artificially, externally, superficially, incidentally, accidentally

Usage in Sentence: Organising protests through messaging apps is not inherently suspicious or indicative of criminal intent.

18. Suspicious

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Having or showing a cautious distrust of someone or something; causing one to have the idea that something is questionable

Tamil Meaning: சந்தேகத்திற்குரிய

Malayalam Meaning: സംശയാസ്പദമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಅನುಮಾನಾಸ್ಪದ

Synonyms: Doubtful, questionable, dubious, suspect, fishy

Antonyms: Trustworthy, innocent, credible, legitimate, above-board

Usage in Sentence: The court found the pattern of communication suspicious and indicative of a larger conspiracy.

19. Persuaded

Part of speech: Verb (past tense)

Meaning: Caused someone to believe something through reasoning or argument

Tamil Meaning: நம்ப வைத்தது

Malayalam Meaning: ബോധ്യപ്പെടുത്തി

Kannada Meaning: ಮನವರಿಕೆ ಮಾಡಿದೆ

Synonyms: Convinced, influenced, swayed, induced, prevailed upon

Antonyms: Dissuaded, discouraged, deterred, prevented, opposed

Usage in Sentence: The prosecution persuaded the court that the organisational activities constituted strong evidence.

20. Overt

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Done or shown openly; plainly apparent

Tamil Meaning: வெளிப்படையான

Malayalam Meaning: പരസ്യമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಬಹಿರಂಗ

Synonyms: Obvious, apparent, manifest, evident, unconcealed

Antonyms: Covert, hidden, secret, concealed, disguised

Usage in Sentence: The court's interpretation of malicious acts extends beyond overt violence to include threats of disruption.

21. Interpretation

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The action of explaining the meaning of something

Tamil Meaning: விளக்கம்

Malayalam Meaning: വ്യാഖ്യാനം

Kannada Meaning: ವ್ಯಾಖ್ಯಾನ

Synonyms: Explanation, elucidation, clarification, understanding, reading

Antonyms: Misunderstanding, confusion, misinterpretation, distortion, obscurity

Usage in Sentence: The broad interpretation of Section 15 may enable authorities to classify legitimate dissent.

22. Emboldening

Part of speech: Verb (present participle)

Meaning: Giving someone the courage or confidence to do something

Tamil Meaning: தைரியமூட்டுதல்t

Malayalam Meaning: ധൈര്യപ്പെടുത്തൽ

Kannada Meaning: ಧೈರ್ಯವನ್ನು ನೀಡುವುದು

Synonyms: Encouraging, empowering, strengthening, fortifying, inspiring

Antonyms: Discouraging, intimidating, weakening, demoralising, disheartening

Usage in Sentence: The court's expansive interpretation risks emboldening administrations to misuse preventive detention laws.

23. Stringent

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Strict, precise and exacting

Tamil Meaning: கடுமையான

Malayalam Meaning: കർക്കശമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಕಠಿಣ

Synonyms: Strict, rigorous, severe, harsh, demanding

Antonyms: Lenient, lax, flexible, relaxed, permissive

Usage in Sentence: The new law contains stringent provisions that make securing bail extremely difficult for the accused.

24. Detention

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The action of detaining someone or the state of being detained in official custody

Tamil Meaning: காவல்

Malayalam Meaning: തടങ്കൽ

Kannada Meaning: ಬಂಧನ

Synonyms: Custody, confinement, imprisonment, internment, captivity

Antonyms: Release, freedom, liberation, discharge, acquittal

Usage in Sentence: Preventive detention without trial undermines the fundamental principle of presumption of innocence.

25. Pursuit

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The action of pursuing someone or something

Tamil Meaning: பின்தொடர்தல்

Malayalam Meaning: പിന്തുടരൽ

Kannada Meaning: ಅನ್ವೇಷಣೆ

Synonyms: Chase, quest, search, seeking, endeavour

Antonyms: Retreat, evasion, avoidance, escape, abandonment

Usage in Sentence: The administration’s relentless pursuit of prolonged incarceration without trial raises concerns about abuse of power.

26. Vest

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: Confer or bestow power, authority or property on someone

Tamil Meaning: வழங்குதல்

Malayalam Meaning: നൽകുക

Kannada Meaning: ನೀಡು

Synonyms: Bestow, confer, grant, endow, entrust

Antonyms: Revoke, withdraw, remove, divest, strip

Usage in Sentence: The new provisions vest extraordinary powers in the administration to detain individuals indefinitely.

27. Unrelieved

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Lacking variation or change; monotonous; not eased or alleviated

Tamil Meaning: இடைவிடாத

Malayalam Meaning: ആശ്വാസമില്ലാത്ത

Kannada Meaning: ನಿರಂತರ

Synonyms: Constant, continuous, unmitigated, relentless, unbroken

Antonyms: Relieved, alleviated, varied, intermittent, eased

Usage in Sentence: The Act grants an unrelieved power to authorities that can be wielded without adequate checks.

28. Snare

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: Catch or trap someone

Tamil Meaning: சிக்க வைத்தல்

Malayalam Meaning: കെണിയിൽ വീഴ്ത്തുക

Kannada Meaning: ಬಲೆಗೆ ಬೀಳಿಸು

Synonyms: Trap, ensnare, entrap, catch, capture

Antonyms: Release, free, liberate, rescue, extricate

Usage in Sentence: Draconian laws can snare innocent individuals in lengthy legal proceedings without proper safeguards.

29. Perpetrators

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Persons who carry out a harmful, illegal or immoral act

Tamil Meaning: குற்றவாளிகள்

Malayalam Meaning: കുറ്റവാളികൾ

Kannada Meaning: ಅಪರಾಧಿಗಳು

Synonyms: Offenders, culprits, wrongdoers, criminals, transgressors

Antonyms: Victims, innocents, law-abiders, protectors, defenders

Usage in Sentence: There is a fundamental difference between the perpetrators of organised attacks and those accused of protest-related offences.

30. Invoked

Part of speech: Verb (past tense)

Meaning: Called on something as an authority or in support of an argument

Tamil Meaning: பயன்படுத்தப்பட்டது

Malayalam Meaning: ആഹ്വാനം ചെയ്തു

Kannada Meaning: ಆಹ್ವಾನಿಸಿದೆ

Synonyms: Applied, cited, called upon, summoned, appealed to

Antonyms: Rejected, dismissed, ignored, abandoned, waived

Usage in Sentence: The administration has frequently invoked the new law to silence critics and suppress dissenting voices.

31. Overarching

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Comprehensive or all-embracing

Tamil Meaning: முழுமையாகப் பரவிய

Malayalam Meaning: സർവ്വവ്യാപിയായ

Kannada Meaning: ಸರ್ವಾಂಗೀಣ

Synonyms: Comprehensive, overall, dominant, paramount, supreme

Antonyms: Minor, subordinate, limited, partial, narrow

Usage in Sentence: The overarching tendency to criminalise dissent threatens democratic freedoms and civil liberties.

32. Anxiety

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A feeling of worry, nervousness or unease about something with an uncertain outcome

Tamil Meaning: கவலை

Malayalam Meaning: ഉത്കണ്ഠ

Kannada Meaning: ಆತಂಕ

Synonyms: Concern, worry, apprehension, unease, nervousness

Antonyms: Calmness, confidence, tranquillity, composure, assurance

Usage in Sentence: The administration’s anxiety to control public discourse has led to the misuse of security legislation.

33. Quell

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: Put an end to a rebellion or other disorder, typically by the use of force

Tamil Meaning: அடக்குதல்

Malayalam Meaning: അടിച്ചമർത്തുക

Kannada Meaning: ನಿಗ್ರಹಿಸು

Synonyms: Suppress, crush, subdue, put down, quash

Antonyms: Encourage, incite, provoke, stir up, instigate

Usage in Sentence: Authoritarian regimes often use harsh laws to quell legitimate expressions of dissent and protest.

34. Sordid

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Involving immoral or dishonourable actions and motives; arousing moral distaste and contempt

Tamil Meaning: கீழ்த்தரமான

Malayalam Meaning: നികൃഷ്ടമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಕೊಳಕು

Synonyms: Squalid, sleazy, seedy, unseemly, disreputable

Antonyms: Honourable, respectable, admirable, virtuous, decent

Usage in Sentence: The chatbot's sordid capabilities reveal the dangers of releasing technology without adequate safeguards.

35. Compelling

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Evoking interest, attention or admiration in a powerfully irresistible way

Tamil Meaning: கவர்ச்சிகரமான

Malayalam Meaning: ആകർഷകമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಬಲವಾದ

Synonyms: Convincing, persuasive, powerful, forceful, gripping

Antonyms: Weak, unconvincing, uninteresting, dull, boring

Usage in Sentence: Despite the ethical concerns, some users find the unrestricted nature of the service compelling.

36. Commonsensical

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Showing or based on sound practical judgement

Tamil Meaning: பொது அறிவுள்ள

Malayalam Meaning: സാമാന്യബുദ്ധിയുള്ള

Kannada Meaning: ಸಾಮಾನ್ಯ ಜ್ಞಾನದ

Synonyms: Sensible, practical, reasonable, rational, logical

Antonyms: Foolish, irrational, impractical, absurd, nonsensical

Usage in Sentence: Most AI developers implement commonsensical safety measures to prevent misuse of their platforms.

37. Instituted

Part of speech: Verb (past tense)

Meaning: Established or started an organisation or system

Tamil Meaning: நிறுவப்பட்டது

Malayalam Meaning: സ്ഥാപിച്ചു

Kannada Meaning: ಸ್ಥಾಪಿಸಿದೆ

Synonyms: Established, initiated, founded, set up, introduced

Antonyms: Abolished, discontinued, terminated, dismantled, dissolved

Usage in Sentence: Responsible technology companies have instituted strict guidelines to prevent harmful content generation.

38. Laissez parler

Part of speech: Noun (French expression)

Meaning: Freedom of speech; unrestricted communication

Tamil Meaning: தடையற்ற பேச்சு

Malayalam Meaning: സ്വതന്ത്രമായ സംസാരം

Kannada Meaning: ಮುಕ್ತ ಭಾಷಣ

Synonyms: Free speech, unrestricted expression, unfettered communication, free rein

Antonyms: Censorship, restriction, control, regulation, suppression

Usage in Sentence: The platform's laissez parler approach has resulted in the proliferation of harmful and offensive content.

39. Novelties

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The quality of being new, original or unusual; new or unfamiliar things

Tamil Meaning: புதுமைகள்

Malayalam Meaning: പുതുമകൾ

Kannada Meaning: ಹೊಸತನಗಳು

Synonyms: Innovations, new things, originalities, curiosities, fresh features

Antonyms: Conventions, traditions, norms, standards, commonplaces

Usage in Sentence: The chatbot's willingness to insult public figures represents one of its controversial novelties.

40. Alarming

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Worrying or disturbing; causing concern

Tamil Meaning: கவலையளிக்கும்

Malayalam Meaning: ആശങ്കാജനകമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಆತಂಕಕಾರಿ

Synonyms: Worrying, disturbing, concerning, frightening, troubling

Antonyms: Reassuring, comforting, calming, encouraging, soothing

Usage in Sentence: The chatbot's ability to generate non-consensual explicit imagery is deeply alarming and requires immediate action.

41. Explicit

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Stated clearly and in detail, leaving no room for confusion or doubt; describing or representing sexual activity in a graphic manner

Tamil Meaning: வெளிப்படையான

Malayalam Meaning: വ്യക്തമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಸ್ಪಷ್ಟ

Synonyms: Clear, direct, unambiguous, graphic, detailed

Antonyms: Implicit, vague, unclear, ambiguous, subtle

Usage in Sentence: The generation of explicit images without consent constitutes a serious crime and violation of dignity.

42. Accountability

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The fact or condition of being accountable; responsibility

Tamil Meaning: பொறுப்புணர்வு

Malayalam Meaning: ഉത്തരവാദിത്തം

Kannada Meaning: ಹೊಣೆಗಾರಿಕೆ

Synonyms: Responsibility, answerability, liability, culpability, obligation

Antonyms: Irresponsibility, unaccountability, impunity, exemption, immunity

Usage in Sentence: Technology companies must be held to strict standards of accountability when their products cause harm.

43. Reassurances

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Actions or statements that remove someone's doubts or fears

Tamil Meaning: உறுதிமொழிகள்

Malayalam Meaning: ഉറപ്പുകൾ

Kannada Meaning: ಭರವಸೆಗಳು

Synonyms: Assurances, guarantees, comfort, encouragement, promises

Antonyms: Warnings, threats, doubts, concerns, worries

Usage in Sentence: The company's owner offered no reassurances to concerned users and instead responded with flippant jokes.

44. Skimpily

Part of speech: Adverb

Meaning: In a manner that uses or provides less than is needed; scantily

Tamil Meaning: குறைவாக

Malayalam Meaning: കുറഞ്ഞ വസ്ത്രത്തോടെ

Kannada Meaning: ಕಡಿಮೆಯಾಗಿ

Synonyms: Scantily, sparsely, meagrely, inadequately, barely

Antonyms: Generously, adequately, fully, completely, abundantly

Usage in Sentence: The billionaire's joke about dressing himself skimpily revealed a profound misunderstanding of the violation involved.

45. Chimed

Part of speech: Verb (past tense)

Meaning: Joined in harmoniously with others; agreed or corresponded

Tamil Meaning: இணைந்தது

Malayalam Meaning: ചേർന്നു

Kannada Meaning: ಸೇರಿಕೊಂಡಿತು

Synonyms: Joined in, agreed, harmonised, concurred, corresponded

Antonyms: Disagreed, dissented, contradicted, opposed, clashed

Usage in Sentence: Other corporate entities chimed in with dismissive responses that trivialised the serious concerns raised.

46. Cease

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: Come or bring to an end

Tamil Meaning: நிறுத்துதல்

Malayalam Meaning: അവസാനിപ്പിക്കുക

Kannada Meaning: ನಿಲ್ಲಿಸು

Synonyms: Stop, end, halt, terminate, discontinue

Antonyms: Continue, begin, start, commence, persist

Usage in Sentence: The administration has demanded that the platform cease generating harmful imagery immediately.

47. Viscerally

Part of speech: Adverb

Meaning: In a way that relates to deep inward feelings rather than to the intellect

Tamil Meaning: உள்ளுணர்வாக

Malayalam Meaning: ആന്തരികമായി

Kannada Meaning: ಆಂತರಿಕವಾಗಿ

Synonyms: Instinctively, intuitively, deeply, profoundly, emotionally

Antonyms: Intellectually, rationally, cerebrally, thoughtfully, analytically

Usage in Sentence: The creation of non-consensual explicit imagery is viscerally offensive and fundamentally violates human dignity.

48. Provocative

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Causing annoyance, anger or another strong reaction, especially deliberately

Tamil Meaning: தூண்டுதலான

Malayalam Meaning: പ്രകോപനപരമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಪ್ರಚೋದನಕಾರಿ

Synonyms: Inflammatory, inciting, offensive, controversial, challenging

Antonyms: Calming, soothing, inoffensive, neutral, bland

Usage in Sentence: The platform's generation of provocative and harmful content demonstrates a reckless disregard for user safety.

49. Hostility

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Hostile behaviour; unfriendliness or opposition

Tamil Meaning: விரோதம்

Malayalam Meaning: ശത്രുത

Kannada Meaning: ಹಗೆತನ

Synonyms: Antagonism, animosity, enmity, aggression, unfriendliness

Antonyms: Friendliness, hospitality, warmth, kindness, goodwill

Usage in Sentence: Such platforms contribute to the overall hostility faced by women in digital spaces.

50. Prominent

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Important; famous; standing out so as to be easily noticed

Tamil Meaning: முக்கியமான

Malayalam Meaning: പ്രമുഖ

Kannada Meaning: ಪ್ರಮುಖ

Synonyms: Distinguished, notable, renowned, eminent, leading

Antonyms: Obscure, unknown, insignificant, unimportant, minor

Usage in Sentence: Prominent women activists and journalists face disproportionate online harassment and threats.

51. Outspoken

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Frank in stating one's opinions, especially if they are critical or controversial

Tamil Meaning: தைரியமாக பேசும்

Malayalam Meaning: തുറന്നുപറയുന്ന

Kannada Meaning: ಮುಕ್ತವಾಗಿ ಮಾತನಾಡುವ

Synonyms: Candid, frank, forthright, direct, blunt

Antonyms: Reserved, reticent, guarded, diplomatic, cautious

Usage in Sentence: Outspoken critics of the administration frequently face coordinated harassment campaigns on social media.

52. Transpiring

Part of speech: Verb (present participle)

Meaning: Occurring; happening

Tamil Meaning: நிகழ்தல்

Malayalam Meaning: സംഭവിക്കുന്നത്

Kannada Meaning: ನಡೆಯುತ್ತಿರುವ

Synonyms: Occurring, happening, taking place, emerging, unfolding

Antonyms: Ceasing, ending, stopping, concluding, terminating

Usage in Sentence: Violence against women continues transpiring both online and offline with alarming frequency and impunity.

53. Impunity

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Exemption from punishment or freedom from the injurious consequences of an action

Tamil Meaning: தண்டனையின்மை

Malayalam Meaning: ശിക്ഷയില്ലായ്മ

Kannada Meaning: ದಂಡನೆಯಿಂದ ವಿನಾಯಿತಿ

Synonyms: Immunity, exemption, freedom, licence, dispensation

Antonyms: Accountability, liability, punishment, responsibility, consequences

Usage in Sentence: Perpetrators of online harassment operate with impunity due to weak enforcement of existing laws.

54. Blowback

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Unintended adverse results of a political action or situation

Tamil Meaning: எதிர்விளைவு

Malayalam Meaning: തിരിച്ചടി

Kannada Meaning: ಹಿನ್ನೆಡೆ

Synonyms: Backlash, repercussions, recoil, consequences, fallout

Antonyms: Success, benefit, advantage, gain, positive outcome

Usage in Sentence: The company assumes it can avoid serious blowback from regulators due to political protection.

55. Virtuous

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Having or showing high moral standards

Tamil Meaning: நல்லொழுக்கமுள்ள

Malayalam Meaning: സദ്‌ഗുണമുള്ള

Kannada Meaning: ಸದ್ಗುಣಶೀಲ

Synonyms: Moral, ethical, righteous, principled, upright

Antonyms: Immoral, unethical, corrupt, dishonourable, wicked

Usage in Sentence: The administrator's actions against the platform have not necessarily been motivated by virtuous intentions.

56. Vigorously

Part of speech: Adverb

Meaning: In a way that involves physical strength, effort or energy; strenuously

Tamil Meaning: தீவிரமாக

Malayalam Meaning: ഊർജ്ജസ്വലമായി

Kannada Meaning: ಶಕ್ತಿಯುತವಾಗಿ

Synonyms: Energetically, forcefully, strenuously, actively, intensely

Antonyms: Weakly, feebly, half-heartedly, listlessly, apathetically

Usage in Sentence: Authorities must vigorously prosecute those who create and distribute non-consensual intimate imagery.

57. Proliferation

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Rapid increase in the number or amount of something

Tamil Meaning: பெருக்கம்

Malayalam Meaning: പെരുപ്പിക്കൽ

Kannada Meaning: ಹೆಚ್ಚಳ

Synonyms: Increase, spread, expansion, multiplication, growth

Antonyms: Decrease, reduction, decline, shrinkage, diminution

Usage in Sentence: The proliferation of AI tools capable of generating harmful content requires urgent regulatory intervention.

58. Leverage

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: Use something to maximum advantage

Tamil Meaning: பயன்படுத்துதல்

Malayalam Meaning: പ്രയോജനപ്പെടുത്തുക

Kannada Meaning: ಲಾಭ ಪಡೆಯುವುದು

Synonyms: Exploit, utilise, use, employ, harness

Antonyms: Waste, squander, misuse, neglect, abandon

Usage in Sentence: Malicious actors should not feel emboldened to leverage these technologies for criminal purposes without consequences.

Idiom of the Day: 6 January 2026

Add Insult to Injury

Formal / Neutral

Meaning: To worsen an already painful or difficult situation by introducing an additional, often avoidable, offense or hardship.

Explanation of the Idiom:

The idiom ‘add insult to injury’ vividly captures the experience of suffering a setback and then being subjected to further harm, humiliation or unfairness.

The ‘injury’ represents the original misfortune, whether physical, emotional, financial or reputational, while the ‘insult’ refers to a subsequent action or remark that deepens the damage rather than alleviating it.

Linguistically, this phrase traces its roots to classical literature, with early parallels found in Latin expressions and later popularised in English through Shakespeare ‘s King Lear.

Today, this idiom is employed to describe moments when institutions, individuals or circumstances compound failure with indifference or cruelty.

Example Sentences:

Losing the job was devastating, but the abrupt eviction notice only added insult to injury.

The delayed apology, riddled with excuses, seemed designed to add insult to injury.

The team’s defeat was painful enough before the referee’s biased comments added insult to injury.

With today’s Editorial Vocabulary Analysis from 6 January 2026, you've learned 55+ powerful English vocabulary words with their meaning, meaning in English, meaning in Tamil, meaning in Kannada, meaning in Malayalam, synonyms, antonyms and example sentences.

Through Veranda RACE’s ‘Idiom of the Day’ series you learned the idiom ‘Add Insult to Injury’ by understanding its meaning, explanation, origin and practical usage.

With example sentences and common use cases, this Idiom of the Day section from Veranda RACE helped you strengthen your vocabulary and use idiomatic expressions effectively in both writing and conversation.

Consistent practice with vocabulary and idiom of the day like these builds every day not just your word bank but also sharpens your comprehension and expression for competitive exams and real-world communication.

Keep reading, keep learning English with Veranda RACE! 💪📖

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