The Daily Editorial Analysis – English Vocabulary Building – 30 January 2026

Learn English Vocabulary – Daily Editorial Analysis – 30 January 2026

This blog post by Veranda RACE helps competitive exam aspirants learn 45+ high-level vocabulary English words with meanings, synonyms, antonyms and usage examples — perfect for Bank Exam, Insurance Exam, Intelligence Bureau, SSC Exam, Railways/RRB Exam, TNTET and UPSC Exam preparation.

This January 2026, Veranda RACE brings a focused learning guide to help competitive exam aspirants strengthen high-level English vocabulary with meanings, synonyms, antonyms and usage examples. This will be ideal for Bank Exams, Insurance Exams, SSC Exams, Railways/RRB Exams, TNTET, UPSC and Intelligence Bureau preparation. With major exams lined up this month such as the IBPS RRB PO Mains, IBPS RRB Clerk Mains, mastering strong vocabulary and comprehension has never been more important for both Prelims and Mains exams.

Reading the Daily Editorial Analysis, curated by Veranda RACE every day, builds your reading comprehension, critical thinking and vocabulary recall. It sharpens your ability to handle descriptive papers, mains answer writing and tricky prelims passages. Designed for clarity, accuracy and exam relevance, this English vocabulary series helps aspirants stay ahead of the curve. Prepare smarter with contextual learning from trusted sources, only at Veranda RACE.

Daily Editorial Vocabulary Analysis – 30 January 2026

1. Stabilising

Part of speech: Adjective (Verb form used as adjective)

Meaning: Making something steady or preventing it from changing or becoming worse

Tamil Meaning: நிலைப்படுத்தும், சமநிலையைக் காக்கும்

Malayalam Meaning: സ്ഥിരതയുള്ളത്, സന്തുലനം നിലനിർത്തുന്ന

Kannada Meaning: ಸ್ಥಿರತೆಯನ್ನು ನೀಡುವ, ಸಮತೋಲನವನ್ನು ರಕ್ಷಿಸುವ

Synonyms: Steadying, balancing, securing, strengthening, consolidating

Antonyms: Destabilising, unsettling, weakening, disrupting, undermining

Usage in Sentence: The Reserve Bank's monetary policy played a stabilising role in managing inflation during the economic downturn.

2. Emerged

Part of speech: Verb (past tense)

Meaning: Came into view or existence; became apparent or prominent

Tamil Meaning: வெளிப்பட்டு, தோன்றி, முன்வந்து

Malayalam Meaning: പ്രത്യക്ഷമായ്‌, ഉയർന്നുവന്ന

Kannada Meaning: ಕಾಣಿಸಿಕೊಂಡ, ಉದ್ಭವವಾದ

Synonyms: Appeared, surfaced, arose, came forth, developed

Antonyms: Disappeared, vanished, receded, concealed, submerged

Usage in Sentence: State Development Loans have emerged as the primary financing mechanism for state governments after the pandemic weakened central devolution.

3. Revised

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Changed or altered from an earlier version; updated based on new information

Tamil Meaning: திருத்திய, மறுபரிசீலனை செய்த

Malayalam Meaning: പരിഷ്കരിച്ച, പുനരവലോകനം ചെയ്ത

Kannada Meaning: ತಿದ್ದುಹಾಕಿದ, ಪುನರ್ಪರಿಶೋಧಿಸಿದ

Synonyms: Modified, updated, altered, corrected, amended

Antonyms: Original, initial, unchanged, unaltered, preliminary

Usage in Sentence: The revised estimates for fiscal year 2024-25 showed a higher proportion of State Development Loans in the state’s revenue receipts.

4. Fiscal

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Relating to government revenue, taxes and public finance

Tamil Meaning: நிதி சார்ந்த, வரி சம்பந்தப்பட்ட

Malayalam Meaning: ധനകാര്യ സംബന്ധിയായ, കരാനുകൂലമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಆರ್ಥಿಕ, ಆದಾಯ ಸಂಬಂಧೀಯ

Synonyms: Financial, monetary, economic, budgetary, revenue-related

Antonyms: Non-financial, fiscal responsibility (contrast)

Usage in Sentence: The fiscal burden on States has increased significantly due to inadequate Central devolution and rising welfare commitments.

5. Exceptional

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Unusual, outstanding or remarkable; deviating from the norm

Tamil Meaning: விதிவிலக்கான, அசாதாரணமான

Malayalam Meaning: അസാധാരണമായ, ഉത്തമമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಅಸಾಧಾರಣ, ವಿಶೇಷವಾದ

Synonyms: Extraordinary, unusual, remarkable, uncommon, outstanding

Antonyms: Ordinary, common, typical, normal, standard

Usage in Sentence: The 35 per cent share of State Development Loans in state's revenue receipts would have been considered fiscally exceptional a decade ago.

6. Pandemic

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: An outbreak of disease that spreads across countries or worldwide, affecting a large number of people

Tamil Meaning: தொற்று நோய் பரவல், கொள்ளை நோய்

Malayalam Meaning: പാൻഡെമിക്, വ്യാപകരോഗം

Kannada Meaning: ವ್ಯಾಪಕ ರೋಗ, ಸಾರ್ವತ್ರಿಕ ರೋಗ

Synonyms: Epidemic, plague, outbreak, contagion, disease outbreak

Usage in Sentence: The COVID-19 pandemic of 2020-21 disrupted State finances and made States dependent on borrowing through development loans.

7. Devolution

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The transfer of powers and functions from central government to regional or local authorities; the distribution of financial resources

Tamil Meaning: அதிகாரங்கள் நிலைமாற்றம், நிதி பகிர்வு

Malayalam Meaning: അധികാരങ്ങളുടെ വിതരണം, കേന്ദ്രത്തിൽ നിന്ന് അധികാരമൊഴിഞ്ഞുതരൽ

Kannada Meaning: ಅಧಿಕಾರಾಂತರ, ಹಣಕಾಸಿನ ವಿತರಣೆ

Synonyms: Distribution, delegation, transfer, decentralisation, apportionment

Antonyms: Centralisation, concentration, consolidation, withholding

Usage in Sentence: Central devolution to States has become inadequate in meeting their welfare and infrastructure expenditure needs.

8. Inadequate

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Not enough or not sufficient; failing to meet requirements or standards

Tamil Meaning: போதுமற்ற

Malayalam Meaning: അപര്യാപ്തമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಅಸಾಕುಷ್ಠ

Synonyms: Insufficient, deficient, inadequate, meagre, scanty

Antonyms: Adequate, sufficient, ample, abundant, plentiful

Usage in Sentence: The inadequate flow of Central resources has forced States to increase their borrowing significantly.

9. Dependence

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The state of relying on someone or something for support or survival

Tamil Meaning: சார்பு, இருப்பு

Malayalam Meaning: ആശ്രയം, ആധാരം

Kannada Meaning: ಅವಲಂಬನೆ, ಅಂಗೀಕಾರ

Synonyms: Reliance, reliance, addiction, attachment, subordination

Antonyms: Independence, autonomy, self-reliance, freedom, detachment

Usage in Sentence: The increasing dependence of States on State Development Loans has weakened their fiscal autonomy.

10. Relying

Part of speech: Verb (present participle)

Meaning: Depending on someone or something for support, help, or survival

Tamil Meaning: சார்ந்திருக்கும், நம்பிக்கையை வைக்கும்

Malayalam Meaning: ആശ്രയിക്കുന്ന, വിശ്വാസം വയ്ക്കുന്ന

Kannada Meaning: ಅವಲಂಬಿಸುವ, ವಿಶ್ವಾಸ ಮಾಡುವ

Synonyms: Depending, counting on, trusting, banking on, depending upon

Antonyms: Doubting, distrusting, questioning, independent

Usage in Sentence: States are increasingly relying on domestic borrowing to fund their routine welfare and development programmes.

11. Divisible

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Capable of being divided or shared; in fiscal context, the pool of Central taxes to be shared with States

Tamil Meaning: பகுபடக்கூடிய, பிரிக்கக்கூடிய

Malayalam Meaning: വിഭജിതമാക്കാവുന്ന, വിതരിക്കാവുന്ന

Kannada Meaning: ವಿಭಜನೆಯೋಗ್ಯ, ಭಾಗಿಸಬಹುದಾದ

Synonyms: Separable, distributable, apportionable, partible, separable

Antonyms: Indivisible, inseparable, whole, unified, complete

Usage in Sentence: Cesses and surcharges collected by the Centre lie outside the divisible pool and reduce the effective share available to States.

12. Eroded

Part of speech: Verb (past tense) or Adjective

Meaning: Gradually worn away or diminished by processes of friction, decay, or time

Tamil Meaning: குறையுண்ட, அரிந்துபோன

Malayalam Meaning: താഴ്ന്നതായ, ക്ষയിച്ചത്

Kannada Meaning: ಕ್ಷೀಣವಾದ, ಸುಣ್ಣಪಟ್ಟ

Synonyms: Worn away, diminished, reduced, depleted, weakened

Antonyms: Strengthened, increased, restored, built up, enhanced

Usage in Sentence: The effective flow of resources to States has been eroded by the growing use of cesses and surcharges outside the divisible pool.

13. Cess

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A type of tax or levy imposed by the government, usually for specific purposes

Tamil Meaning: கூடுதல் வரி, ஆய்வுவரி

Malayalam Meaning: നികുതി, പ്രത്യേക കര

Kannada Meaning: ತೆರಿಗೆ, ಸಂಗ್ರಹ

Synonyms: Taxes, levies, duties, charges, impositions

Antonyms: Exemptions, allowances, rebates

Usage in Sentence: Central government cesses collected on various commodities are not part of the divisible pool shared with States.

14. Surcharges

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: An additional tax or fee imposed on top of the standard tax rate

Tamil Meaning: கூடுதல் வரி

Malayalam Meaning: അധികനികുതി

Kannada Meaning: ಹೆಚ್ಚುವರಿ ತೆರಿಗೆ

Synonyms: Additional taxes, extra charges, premiums, supplements

Antonyms: Discounts, rebates, deductions, concessions

Usage in Sentence: Surcharges on income tax collected by the Centre are excluded from the divisible pool, weakening State finances.

15. Substantial

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Large in size, quantity or importance; considerable

Tamil Meaning: பெரிய, கணிசமான

Malayalam Meaning: ഗണ്യമായ, വലിയ

Kannada Meaning: ಗಮನಾರ್ಹ, ಪ್ರಮಾಣಿತ

Synonyms: Considerable, significant, large, notable, meaningful

Antonyms: Negligible, small, trivial, insignificant, minor

Usage in Sentence: A substantial share of GST revenues collected by the Centre is redistributed to States through a formula that weakens their fiscal autonomy.

16. Sustain

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To provide with the necessary support, nourishment or resources to continue or maintain something

Tamil Meaning: தக்கவைக்கும், தொடரவைக்கும்

Malayalam Meaning: നിലനിർത്തുന്ന, പോഷിപ്പിക്കുന്ന

Kannada Meaning: ಬೆಳೆಸುವ, ಉಳಿಸುವ

Synonyms: Maintain, support, uphold, preserve, continue

Antonyms: Abandon, discontinue, interrupt, neglect, undermine

Usage in Sentence: Public capital expenditure is essential to sustain economic growth and development in the long term.

17. Underlines

Part of speech: Verb (third person singular)

Meaning: Emphasises or stresses the importance of something; highlights or draws attention to

Tamil Meaning: அடிக்கோடிடும், முக்கியமாக்கும்

Malayalam Meaning: ഊന്നിപ്പറയുന്ന, പ്രകടമാക്കുന്ന

Kannada Meaning: ಒತ್ತಾಯಿಸುವ, ಗಮನ ಹರಿಸುವ

Synonyms: Emphasises, stresses, highlights, accentuates, points out

Antonyms: Downplays, minimises, obscures, conceals, ignores

Usage in Sentence: The comparison of borrowing patterns across States underlines the trend of increasing fiscal dependence on loans.

18. Nominal

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Stated or expressed in name only; existing in name but not in reality or value

Tamil Meaning: பெயரளவு, வெறும் பெயரில்

Malayalam Meaning: പേരിലെ, നാമമാത്ര

Kannada Meaning: ನಾಮಮಾತ್ರ, ಪೆಟ್ಟೆಯಿನಲ್ಲಿ

Synonyms: Nominal, notional, apparent, supposed, ostensible

Antonyms: Actual, real, genuine, substantial, significant

Usage in Sentence: Despite nominal increases in tax devolution, the state has continued to borrow heavily due to inadequate resource flows.

19. Autonomy

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The capacity of States or individuals to make their own decisions and manage their own affairs independently

Tamil Meaning: சுயாட்சி

Malayalam Meaning: സ്വതന്ത്രത

Kannada Meaning: ಸ್ವತಂತ್ರತೆ

Synonyms: Independence, self-governance, self-determination, freedom, sovereignty

Antonyms: Dependence, subordination, control, constraint, subjection

Usage in Sentence: States are experiencing a steady erosion of fiscal autonomy as they become dependent on borrowing for routine expenditure.

20. Sustainability

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The ability to maintain something at a certain level over time without depletion or collapse

Tamil Meaning: நீடிக்கும் தன்மை, சீரான நிலைமை

Malayalam Meaning: സുസ്ഥിരത, നിലനിൽപ്പ്

Kannada Meaning: ದೀರ್ಘಾವಧಿಗತತೆ, ನಿರಂತರತೆ

Synonyms: Longevity, continuity, persistence, viability, durability

Antonyms: Unsustainability, collapse, depletion, instability, decline

Usage in Sentence: Fiscal sustainability itself comes under strain when debt rather than devolution becomes the primary shock absorber in the federal system.

21. Scrap

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To abandon, discard or discontinue something; to decide not to use or continue with something

Tamil Meaning: கைவிடுதல், நீக்கிவிடுதல்

Malayalam Meaning: ഉപേക്ഷിക്കുന്ന, നിരസിക്കുന്ന

Kannada Meaning: ತ್ಯಜಿಸುವ, ನಿರಾಕರಿಸುವ

Synonyms: Discard, abandon, discontinue, eliminate, abolish

Antonyms: Keep, retain, maintain, preserve, continue

Usage in Sentence: The administration’s decision to scrap mandatory test licences aims to reduce regulatory burden on pharmaceutical companies.

22. Crippling

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Causing severe damage or hardship; severely debilitating or hampering progress

Tamil Meaning: திறனிழக்கும்

Malayalam Meaning: ബാധിക്കുന്ന

Kannada Meaning: ಅಂಗವಿಕ್ಷಿಪ್ತಗೊಳಿಸುವ

Synonyms: Debilitating, hampering, hindering, impairing, disabling

Antonyms: Helpful, beneficial, supporting, facilitating, enabling

Usage in Sentence: The sometimes-crippling regulatory hurdles in the pharmaceutical sector have discouraged innovation and delayed drug development.

23. Hurdles

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Obstacles, barriers or challenges that must be overcome; difficulties

Tamil Meaning: தடைகள், தடுப்புகள்

Malayalam Meaning: പ്രതിബന്ധം, തടസ്സം

Kannada Meaning: ಅಡ್ಡಿ, ಅಡೆತಡೆ

Synonyms: Obstacles, barriers, challenges, difficulties, impediments

Antonyms: Opportunities, advantages, aids, helps, facilitators

Usage in Sentence: Removing regulatory hurdles in pharmaceutical manufacturing will accelerate the pace of drug development and innovation.

24. Facilitating

Part of speech: Verb (present participle)

Meaning: Making something easier or more possible; helping to bring about or promote

Tamil Meaning: ஆதரிக்கும்

Malayalam Meaning: സാധ്യമാക്കുന്ന

Kannada Meaning: ಸಾಧ್ಯಮಾಡುವ

Synonyms: Enabling, assisting, aiding, promoting, supporting

Antonyms: Hindering, obstructing, preventing, blocking, complicating

Usage in Sentence: The administration is focused on facilitating ease of doing business in the pharmaceutical sector through regulatory reforms.

25. Amendments

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Official changes or modifications made to a law, rule or document

Tamil Meaning: திருத்தம், மாற்றம்

Malayalam Meaning: ഭേദഗതി, പരിഷ്കരണം

Kannada Meaning: ತಿದ್ದುಹಾಕುವಿಕೆ, ಸಂಶೋಧನೆ

Synonyms: Modifications, alterations, revisions, changes, adjustments

Antonyms: Original, unchanged, permanent, unaltered

Usage in Sentence: The amendments to the New Drugs and Clinical Trials Rules are designed to streamline the drug development process.

26. Mandatory

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Required or compulsory; something that must be done or followed by law or rule

Tamil Meaning: கட்டாயமான, கட்டாய, அவசியமான

Malayalam Meaning: നിർബന്ധമായ, ആവശ്യമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಸರಿನಿರ್ದೇಶಕ, ಬಾಧ್ಯತಾಮೂಲಕ

Synonyms: Compulsory, required, obligatory, necessary, binding

Antonyms: Optional, voluntary, discretionary, elective, non-binding

Usage in Sentence: The mandatory licence requirement for drug manufacture has been replaced with a prior-intimation mechanism.

27. Intimating

Part of speech: Verb (present participle)

Meaning: Informing or notifying someone; giving notice or information about something

Tamil Meaning: அறிவிக்கும், முன்னறிவித்தல்

Malayalam Meaning: അറിയിക്കുന്ന, വിവരമറിയിക്കുന്ന

Kannada Meaning: ಸೂಚಿಸುವ, ತಿಳಿಸುವ

Synonyms: Informing, notifying, announcing, communicating, apprising

Antonyms: Concealing, withholding, hiding, keeping secret

Usage in Sentence: Companies can now begin manufacturing small quantities of drugs for research by intimating the Central Drugs Standard Control Organisation.

28. Intent

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The purpose, aim or plan behind an action; intention or objective

Tamil Meaning: நோக்கம்

Malayalam Meaning: ഉദ്ദേശം

Kannada Meaning: ಉದ್ದೇಶ

Synonyms: Purpose, objective, aim, intention, goal

Antonyms: Accident, chance, indifference

Usage in Sentence: Once a notice of intent is acknowledged by the regulatory authority, companies can proceed with drug synthesis for research.

29. Acknowledged

Part of speech: Verb (past tense) or Adjective

Meaning: Recognised, accepted or admitted as true; received and confirmed

Tamil Meaning: ஒப்புக்கொண்ட, உறுதிசெய்த

Malayalam Meaning: സ്വീകരിച്ച, അംഗീകരിച്ച

Kannada Meaning: ಸ್ವೀಕೃತ, ಘೋಷಿತ

Synonyms: Recognised, accepted, admitted, confirmed, ratified

Antonyms: Denied, rejected, disputed, refuted, disowned

Usage in Sentence: Once the prior-intimation is acknowledged online, manufacturers can proceed with their drug development activities.

30. Synthesis

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The process of combining various elements or ideas to form a whole; in chemistry, the artificial production of a substance

Tamil Meaning: தொகுப்பு, கலப்பு, ஆக்கம்

Malayalam Meaning: സംയോജനം, കിലവളി

Kannada Meaning: ಸಂಯೋಜನೆ, ರೂಪಾಂತರಣೆ

Synonyms: Combination, composition, creation, formulation, construction

Antonyms: Analysis, separation, decomposition, division

Usage in Sentence: Drug synthesis for research and development can now commence after online intimation to the regulatory body.

31. Virtue

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A desirable or morally good quality; advantage or benefit

Tamil Meaning: நல்குணம், விசேஷ குணம்

Malayalam Meaning: പുണ്യം, ഗുണം

Kannada Meaning: ಗುಣ, ಸದ್ಗುಣ

Synonyms: Merit, excellence, quality, goodness, advantage

Antonyms: Vice, defect, fault, weakness, disadvantage

Usage in Sentence: In the post-COVID world, speed of delivery has gained virtue as a critical factor in healthcare outcomes.

32. Anticipates

Part of speech: Verb (third person singular)

Meaning: Expects or foresees something happening; predicts or looks forward to

Tamil Meaning: எதிர்பார்க்கும்

Malayalam Meaning: പ്രത്യാശിക്കുന്ന

Kannada Meaning: ನಿರೀಕ್ಷಿಸುವ

Synonyms: Expects, foresees, predicts, envisions, awaits

Antonyms: Doubts, questions, disbelieves

Usage in Sentence: The administration anticipates that removal of the licensing requirement will reduce drug development timelines by at least three months.

33. Fast-track

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To speed up a process or project; to accelerate progress towards completion

Tamil Meaning: விரைந்து நகர்த்துதல்

Malayalam Meaning: ത്വരിതപ്പെടുത്തുക

Kannada Meaning: ಶೀಘ್ರಗೊಳಿಸುವ

Synonyms: Accelerate, expedite, hasten, speed up, rush

Antonyms: Delay, slow down, postpone, decelerate, retard

Usage in Sentence: The removal of licensing hurdles will fast-track the timeline for bringing new drugs from laboratory to market.

34. Commence

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To begin or start something; to initiate or launch

Tamil Meaning: ஆரம்பிக்கும், தொடங்கும்

Malayalam Meaning: തുടങ്ങുന്ന, ആരംഭിക്കുന്ന

Kannada Meaning: ಪ್ರಾರಂಭಿಸುವ, ಶುರು ಮಾಡುವ

Synonyms: Begin, start, initiate, launch, open

Antonyms: End, finish, conclude, terminate, stop

Usage in Sentence: Bioavailability and bioequivalence studies can commence immediately after online intimation.

35. Statutory

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Authorised, required or governed by law or statute; mandated by legal regulation

Tamil Meaning: சட்டப்படியான

Malayalam Meaning: നിയമപരമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಆರೋಪಿತ

Synonyms: Legal, regulated, mandated, prescribed, lawful

Antonyms: Voluntary, discretionary, optional, unregulated

Usage in Sentence: The statutory processing time for narcotic drug licenses has been reduced from 90 days to 45 days.

36. Meticulously

Part of speech: Adverb

Meaning: In a very careful and precise manner; with great attention to detail

Tamil Meaning: கவனமாக

Malayalam Meaning: ശ്രദ്ധാപൂർവ്കം

Kannada Meaning: ಎಚ್ಚರಿಕೆಯಿಂದ

Synonyms: Carefully, precisely, scrupulously, minutely, diligently

Antonyms: Carelessly, negligently, hastily, loosely, superficially

Usage in Sentence: All manufacturers must meticulously document and file their processes in accordance with regulatory requirements.

37. Abolishment

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The action of formally ending or doing away with a system, practice or institution

Tamil Meaning: ஒழிப்பு, நீக்கம்

Malayalam Meaning: ഉന്മൂലനം, നിരാകരണം

Kannada Meaning: ನಿರ್ಮೂಲನೆ, ತೊಡೆದುಹಾಕುವಿಕೆ

Synonyms: Elimination, termination, discontinuation, annulment, eradication

Antonyms: Establishment, institution, creation, introduction

Usage in Sentence: The abolishment of the mandatory licence requirement represents significant regulatory reform in the pharmaceutical sector.

38. Dismantling

Part of speech: Verb (present participle) or Noun

Meaning: Taking apart or disassembling something; systematically removing or eliminating something

Tamil Meaning: நீக்கிவிடுதல்

Malayalam Meaning: പ്രക്രിയാധിഷ്ഠിതമായി നീക്കം ചെയ്യുക

Kannada Meaning: ವಿಘಟನೆ

Synonyms: Taking apart, dismounting, disassembling, removing, eliminating

Antonyms: Assembly, building, construction, establishing, creation

Usage in Sentence: The dismantling of regulatory hurdles in pharmaceutical research bodes well for the country's ambitions in the global medicines market.

39. Aspiring

Part of speech: Verb (present participle) or Adjective

Meaning: Having strong desire or ambition to achieve something; aiming or striving for

Tamil Meaning: ஆவலாய் இருக்கும், விரும்புகின்ற

Malayalam Meaning: ആഗ്രഹിക്കുന്ന, ലക്ഷ്യമിരുന്നുള്ള

Kannada Meaning: ಲಾಲಸೆ ಪಡುವ, ನಿಲುವು ಹೊಂದುವ

Synonyms: Ambitious, striving, aiming, desiring, seeking

Antonyms: Unambitious, indifferent, apathetic, resigned

Usage in Sentence: The country is aspiring to position itself as the pharmacy of the world through enhanced pharmaceutical innovation.

40. Twiddling

Part of speech: Verb (present participle)

Meaning: Playing or fidgeting with something aimlessly; wasting time idly

Tamil Meaning: சுழற்றுதல், வீணாக நேரம் செலவழிக்கும்

Malayalam Meaning: അനാവശ്യമായി കളിക്കുന്ന, സമയം കളയുന്ന

Kannada Meaning: ಅನಿಸಿದರೆ ಜಗಳ ಮಾಡುವ, ಸಮಯ ಭರಿಸುವ

Synonyms: Fiddling, fidgeting, wasting time, lingering, hesitating

Antonyms: Working, productive, engaged, focused, active

Usage in Sentence: The paperless prior-intimation system eliminates the need for companies to spend time twiddling thumbs waiting for physical licences.

41. Morbidity

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The state of being diseased or unhealthy; the rate of disease in a population

Tamil Meaning: நோயுற்றத்தன்மை, நோய் விகிதம்

Malayalam Meaning: രോഗാവസ്ഥ, രോഗനിരക്ക്

Kannada Meaning: ರೋಗ ಪ್ರವೃತ್ತಿ, ರೋಗ ಮಿತಿ

Synonyms: Disease, illness, sickness, affliction

Antonyms: Health, wellness, vitality, robustness

Usage in Sentence: Reducing the time required for drug development from laboratory to patient use can reduce morbidity in many populations.

42. Circumvent

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To find a way around an obstacle or rule; to avoid or evade a problem skilfully

Tamil Meaning: விலக்கு செய்தல், தவிர்க்கும்

Malayalam Meaning: ഒരു വഴി കണ്ടെത്തുക, എളിഞ്ഞുപോകുക

Kannada Meaning: ತಪ್ಪಿಸುವ, ಸುತ್ತಿನಿಂದ ಹೊರಬರುವ

Synonyms: Avoid, evade, bypass, sidestep, skirt

Antonyms: Confront, face, encounter, address, tackle

Usage in Sentence: The administration should circumvent the danger of declining quality control by implementing robust inspection mechanisms.

43. Adhered

Part of speech: Verb (past tense)

Meaning: Stuck or remained firmly attached to something; complied with or followed a rule, belief or person

Tamil Meaning: ஒட்டியிருக்கும், பற்றிக்கொள்ளும்

Malayalam Meaning: പറ്റിപ്പോയ, അനുസരിച്ച

Kannada Meaning: ಅಂಟಿತು, ಕಟ್ಟಿಕೊಂಡಿತು

Synonyms: Adhered, stuck, complied, followed, observed

Antonyms: Detached, separated, deviated, breached, violated

Usage in Sentence: All pharmaceutical manufacturers must ensure that good manufacturing practices are strictly adhered to regardless of regulatory relaxations.

44. Blister

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A fluid-filled bubble on the skin; a protective covering or wrapper; in context here, the smallest unit of pharmaceutical packaging

Tamil Meaning: சிறுகாயம்

Malayalam Meaning: വീര്യന്, പാതിരാ കവരം

Kannada Meaning: ನೋವಿನ ಗುಂಪು, ಸೂಕ್ಷ್ಮ ಮೊಟ್ಟೆ

Synonyms: Bubble, pustule, sore, packaging, wrapper

Antonyms: Smooth surface, unbroken

Usage in Sentence: No pharmaceutical product, however quickly manufactured, is worth the blister it is packaged in if quality standards are compromised.

45. Lapses

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Temporary failures or breakdowns; momentary losses of concentration or memory; minor offences or transgressions

Tamil Meaning: குறைபாடுகள்

Malayalam Meaning: പരാജയം

Kannada Meaning: ವಿಫಲತೆ

Synonyms: Failures, breakdowns, flaws, errors, oversights

Antonyms: Successes, continuity, diligence, attention, care

Usage in Sentence: Quality lapses in pharmaceutical manufacturing can result in serious harm to public health.

46. Oversight

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Supervision, monitoring or regulation; the act of overseeing or managing

Tamil Meaning: கண்காணிப்பு

Malayalam Meaning: നിയന്ത്രണം

Kannada Meaning: ಮೇಲ್ನೋಟ

Synonyms: Supervision, monitoring, surveillance, control, regulation

Antonyms: Neglect, inattention, carelessness, laxity

Usage in Sentence: Poor pharmaceutical oversight, as demonstrated by recent cough syrup-related deaths, can have fatal consequences.

47. Fatal

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Causing or capable of causing death; having fatal consequences; resulting in failure or ruin

Tamil Meaning: ஆணையுணர்த்தும், இறப்பை விளைவிக்கும்

Malayalam Meaning: മരണകരമായ, ഫലപ്രദമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಮರಣಕರ, ಅಪಾಯಕರ

Synonyms: Deadly, lethal, mortal, disastrous, ruinous

Antonyms: Harmless, beneficial, survival, beneficial

Usage in Sentence: Inadequate pharmaceutical oversight can be fatal, as recent incidents of contaminated medicines have demonstrated.

Idiom of the Day: 30 January 2026

Twiddle One’s Thumbs

Formal / Neutral

Meaning: To remain idle, inactive or unoccupied, especially while waiting for something to happen.

Explanation of the Idiom:

The idiom ‘twiddle one’s thumbs’ conjures the image of a person absent-mindedly rotating their thumbs around each other, a small, repetitive gesture often made when there is nothing else to do.

The physical act itself carries no purpose or productivity, which is precisely what gives the expression its meaning.

To twiddle one’s thumbs is not merely to wait, but to wait without agency or engagement.

Example Sentences:

While the committee debated procedural details for hours, junior staff sat twiddling their thumbs.

Investors grew restless as the company twiddled its thumbs, delaying critical decisions in competitive markets.

Citizens accused the administration of twiddling its thumbs while inflation continued to rise unchecked.

With today’s Editorial Vocabulary Analysis from 30 January 2026, you've learned 45+ powerful English vocabulary words with their meaning, meaning in English, meaning in Tamil, meaning in Kannada, meaning in Malayalam, synonyms, antonyms and example sentences.

Through Veranda RACE’s ‘Idiom of the Day’ series you learned the idiom ‘Twiddle One’s Thumbs’ by understanding its meaning, explanation, origin and practical usage.

With example sentences and common use cases, this Idiom of the Day section from Veranda RACE helped you strengthen your vocabulary and use idiomatic expressions effectively in both writing and conversation.

Consistent practice with vocabulary and idiom of the day like these builds every day not just your word bank but also sharpens your comprehension and expression for competitive exams and real-world communication.

Keep reading, keep learning English with Veranda RACE! 💪📖

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