The Daily Editorial Analysis – English Vocabulary Building – 11 February 2026

Learn English Vocabulary – Daily Editorial Analysis – 11 February 2026

This blog post by Veranda RACE helps competitive exam aspirants learn 40+ high-level vocabulary English words with meanings, synonyms, antonyms and usage examples — perfect for Bank Exam, Insurance Exam, Intelligence Bureau, SSC Exam, Railways/RRB Exam, TNTET and UPSC Exam preparation.

This February 2026, Veranda RACE brings a focused learning guide to help competitive exam aspirants strengthen high-level English vocabulary with meanings, synonyms, antonyms and usage examples. This will be ideal for Bank Exams, Insurance Exams, SSC Exams, Railways/RRB Exams, TNTET, UPSC and Intelligence Bureau preparation. With major exams lined up this month such as the SBI CBO Exam, mastering strong vocabulary and comprehension has never been more important for both Prelims and Mains exams.

Reading the Daily Editorial Analysis, curated by Veranda RACE every day, builds your reading comprehension, critical thinking and vocabulary recall. It sharpens your ability to handle descriptive papers, mains answer writing and tricky prelims passages. Designed for clarity, accuracy and exam relevance, this English vocabulary series helps aspirants stay ahead of the curve. Prepare smarter with contextual learning from trusted sources, only at Veranda RACE.

Daily Editorial Vocabulary Analysis – 11 February 2026

1. engaged

Part of speech: Verb (past participle/adjective)

Meaning: Involved in or occupied with something; participating in an activity

Tamil Meaning: ஈடுபட்ட

Malayalam Meaning: ഏർപ്പെട്ട

Kannada Meaning: ತೊಡಗಿಸಿಕೊಂಡ

Synonyms: involved, occupied, participating, immersed, absorbed

Antonyms: disengaged, uninvolved, detached, withdrawn, aloof

Usage in Sentence: The two nations were engaged in prolonged negotiations to resolve the border dispute.

2. escalating

Part of speech: Verb (present participle/adjective)

Meaning: Increasing rapidly in intensity, extent or magnitude

Tamil Meaning: அதிகரித்து வரும்

Malayalam Meaning: വർദ്ധിച്ചുവരുന്ന

Kannada Meaning: ಹೆಚ್ചುತ್ತಿರುವ

Synonyms: intensifying, increasing, mounting, rising, growing

Antonyms: decreasing, declining, diminishing, subsiding, reducing

Usage in Sentence: The escalating tensions between the two countries raised concerns about regional stability.

3. spiral

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A continuous increase or decrease in a situation that becomes progressively more rapid

Tamil Meaning: சுழல்

Malayalam Meaning: സർപ്പിളം

Kannada Meaning: ಸುರುಳಿ

Synonyms: vortex, whirl, helix, coil, cycle

Antonyms: stability, equilibrium, steadiness, balance, constancy

Usage in Sentence: The country entered a downward spiral of economic decline and social unrest.

4. one-upmanship

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The practice of gaining an advantage over someone by outdoing them in competition

Tamil Meaning: மேம்பட்டிருத்தல்

Malayalam Meaning: മുന്തൂക്കം നേടൽ

Kannada Meaning: ಮೇಲುಗೈ ಸಾಧಿಸುವಿಕೆ

Synonyms: rivalry, competition, superiority, outmanoeuvring, gamesmanship

Antonyms: cooperation, collaboration, teamwork, partnership, unity

Usage in Sentence: The political debate descended into petty one-upmanship rather than substantive discussion.

5. mammoth

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Extremely large; huge or enormous in size or scale

Tamil Meaning: மகத்தான

Malayalam Meaning: ഭീമാകാരമായ

Kannada Meaning: ದೈತ್ಯಾಕಾರದ

Synonyms: enormous, gigantic, colossal, huge, massive

Antonyms: tiny, minuscule, small, minute, negligible

Usage in Sentence: The government undertook a mammoth infrastructure project to modernise the transport network.

6. pivotal

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Of crucial importance in relation to the development or success of something

Tamil Meaning: முக்கியமான

Malayalam Meaning: നിർണായകമായ

Kannada Meaning: ನಿರ್ಣಾಯಕ

Synonyms: crucial, critical, vital, essential, decisive

Antonyms: trivial, insignificant, unimportant, minor, peripheral

Usage in Sentence: The signing of the peace accord was a pivotal moment in ending the civil war.

7. accumulation

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The acquisition or gradual gathering of something over time

Tamil Meaning: குவிப்பு

Malayalam Meaning: സഞ്ചയം

Kannada Meaning: ಸಂಗ್ರಹಣೆ

Synonyms: collection, gathering, amassing, stockpiling, buildup

Antonyms: dispersal, distribution, depletion, reduction, dissipation

Usage in Sentence: The accumulation of wealth by a small elite has led to growing inequality.

8. negotiated

Part of speech: Verb (past participle/adjective)

Meaning: Obtained or brought about by discussion and compromise

Tamil Meaning: பேச்சுவார்த்தை நடத்தப்பட்ட

Malayalam Meaning: ചർച്ച ചെയ്ത

Kannada Meaning: ಮಾತುಕತೆ ನಡೆಸಿದ

Synonyms: discussed, arranged, bargained, settled, mediated

Antonyms: imposed, dictated, forced, unilateral, commanded

Usage in Sentence: The trade agreement was negotiated over several months of intensive talks.

9. emerged

Part of speech: Verb (past tense)

Meaning: Became apparent, important or prominent; came into view or existence

Tamil Meaning: வெளிப்பட்டது

Malayalam Meaning: ഉയർന്നുവന്നു

Kannada Meaning: ಹೊರಹೊಮ್ಮಿತು

Synonyms: appeared, arose, developed, surfaced, materialised

Antonyms: disappeared, vanished, receded, subsided, dissolved

Usage in Sentence: A new political consensus emerged after months of parliamentary debate.

10. altered

Part of speech: Verb (past tense)

Meaning: Changed in character or composition; modified

Tamil Meaning: மாற்றியது

Malayalam Meaning: മാറ്റിയത്

Kannada Meaning: ಬದಲಾಯಿಸಿದ

Synonyms: changed, modified, transformed, adjusted, revised

Antonyms: maintained, preserved, retained, kept, sustained

Usage in Sentence: The pandemic fundamentally altered how businesses operate globally.

11. trajectory

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The path followed by something moving through space or developing over time

Tamil Meaning: பாதை

Malayalam Meaning: ഗതിപഥം

Kannada Meaning: ಪಥ

Synonyms: path, course, route, progression, direction

Antonyms: stagnation, immobility, fixedness, standstill, inertia

Usage in Sentence: The country's economic trajectory has been upward since the reforms were introduced.

12. dominated

Part of speech: Verb (past tense)

Meaning: Had a commanding influence over; controlled or governed

Tamil Meaning: ஆதிக்கம் செலுத்தியது

Malayalam Meaning: ആധിപത്യം പുലർത്തി

Kannada Meaning: ಪ್ರಾಬಲ್ಯ ಹೊಂದಿತು

Synonyms: controlled, ruled, governed, commanded, prevailed

Antonyms: yielded, submitted, surrendered, deferred, succumbed

Usage in Sentence: Foreign policy concerns dominated the parliamentary session throughout the month.

13. arsenals

Part of speech: Noun (plural)

Meaning: Collections of weapons and military equipment stored by a country or organisation

Tamil Meaning: ஆயுதக் கிடங்குகள்

Malayalam Meaning: ആയുധശാലകൾ

Kannada Meaning: ಶಸ್ತ್ರಾಸ್ತ್ರಾಗಾರಗಳು

Synonyms: stockpiles, armaments, weaponry, munitions, stores

Antonyms: disarmament, demilitarisation, pacification, peace, disassembly

Usage in Sentence: Both nations maintained vast nuclear arsenals throughout the Cold War period.

14. possessed

Part of speech: Verb (past tense)

Meaning: Had as belonging to one; owned or held

Tamil Meaning: வைத்திருந்தது

Malayalam Meaning: കൈവശപ്പെടുത്തിയിരുന്നു

Kannada Meaning: ಹೊಂದಿತ್ತು

Synonyms: owned, held, had, controlled, maintained

Antonyms: lacked, wanted, needed, lost, relinquished

Usage in Sentence: The empire possessed territories spanning three continents at its height.

15. strategic

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Relating to long-term aims or overall military advantage; carefully designed or planned

Tamil Meaning: மூலோபாய

Malayalam Meaning: തന്ത്രപരമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಕಾರ್ಯತಂತ್ರದ

Synonyms: tactical, calculated, planned, deliberate, diplomatic

Antonyms: unplanned, random, haphazard, tactical, impulsive

Usage in Sentence: The government made a strategic decision to invest heavily in renewable energy.

16. warheads

Part of speech: Noun (plural)

Meaning: The explosive or toxic material contained in the head of a missile or torpedo

Tamil Meaning: போர்த் தலைகள்

Malayalam Meaning: യുദ്ധശീർഷങ്ങൾ

Kannada Meaning: ಯುದ್ಧ ಶಿರಸ್ಸುಗಳು

Synonyms: explosives, munitions, missiles, bombs, projectiles

Antonyms: disarmament, peace, neutralisation, deactivation, defusal

Usage in Sentence: The treaty mandated the destruction of thousands of nuclear warheads.

17. lopsided

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Uneven or unbalanced; with one side lower or smaller than the other

Tamil Meaning: சமநிலையற்ற

Malayalam Meaning: അസന്തുലിതമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಅಸಮತೋಲಿತ

Synonyms: unbalanced, uneven, asymmetrical, disproportionate, skewed

Antonyms: balanced, even, symmetrical, proportionate, equal

Usage in Sentence: The trade relationship between the two countries remained lopsided for decades.

18. capping

Part of speech: Verb (present participle)

Meaning: Placing an upper limit on; restricting the amount or level of something

Tamil Meaning: மேல் வரம்பு நிர்ணயித்தல்

Malayalam Meaning: പരിമിതപ്പെടുത്തൽ

Kannada Meaning: ಮಿತಿಗೊಳಿಸುವಿಕೆ

Synonyms: limiting, restricting, constraining, controlling, containing

Antonyms: unlimited, unrestricted, expanding, increasing, freeing

Usage in Sentence: The central bank is considering capping interest rates to stimulate economic growth.

19. collapse

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A sudden failure or breakdown of a system, organisation or structure

Tamil Meaning: வீழ்ச்சி

Malayalam Meaning: തകർച്ച

Kannada Meaning: ಕುಸಿತ

Synonyms: breakdown, disintegration, failure, downfall, ruin

Antonyms: establishment, construction, rise, building, success

Usage in Sentence: The financial collapse triggered a prolonged recession across the region.

20. proportionally

Part of speech: Adverb

Meaning: In a way that corresponds in size or amount to something else

Tamil Meaning: விகிதாசாரமாக

Malayalam Meaning: ആനുപാതികമായി

Kannada Meaning: ಅನುಪಾತದಲ್ಲಿ

Synonyms: correspondingly, commensurately, equivalently, comparably, relatively

Antonyms: disproportionately, unevenly, unequally, asymmetrically, irregularly

Usage in Sentence: Tax burdens should be distributed proportionally according to income levels.

21. framework

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A basic structure underlying a system, concept or text

Tamil Meaning: கட்டமைப்பு

Malayalam Meaning: ചട്ടക്കൂട്

Kannada Meaning: ಚೌಕಟ್ಟು

Synonyms: structure, system, scheme, format, arrangement

Antonyms: disorganisation, chaos, disorder, confusion, randomness

Usage in Sentence: The agreement established a framework for future cooperation between the nations.

22. deployable

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Able to be brought into effective action or positioned for use

Tamil Meaning: பயன்படுத்தக்கூடிய

Malayalam Meaning: വിന്യസിക്കാവുന്ന

Kannada Meaning: ನಿಯೋಜಿಸಬಹುದಾದ

Synonyms: operational, usable, available, ready, mobilisable

Antonyms: unusable, unavailable, inoperative, retired, decommissioned

Usage in Sentence: The military maintained a significant number of deployable troops on standby.

23. ambitious

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Having or showing a strong desire to achieve something requiring great effort

Tamil Meaning: உயர் லட்சியமுள்ள

Malayalam Meaning: അഭിലാഷമുള്ള

Kannada Meaning: ಮಹತ್ವಾಕಾಂಕ್ಷೆಯ

Synonyms: aspiring, determined, driven, enterprising, goal-oriented

Antonyms: unambitious, complacent, apathetic, lazy, content

Usage in Sentence: The prime minister unveiled an ambitious plan to transform the economy within five years.

24. receding

Part of speech: Verb (present participle)

Meaning: Moving back or becoming more distant; gradually diminishing

Tamil Meaning: பின்வாங்குதல்

Malayalam Meaning: പിൻവാങ്ങുന്ന

Kannada Meaning: ಹಿಂದೆ ಸರಿಯುತ್ತಿರುವ

Synonyms: retreating, withdrawing, declining, diminishing, ebbing

Antonyms: advancing, approaching, progressing, growing, increasing

Usage in Sentence: Hopes for a peaceful resolution are receding as tensions continue to mount.

25. imperialist

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Relating to a policy of extending a country's power through colonisation or military force

Tamil Meaning: ஏகாதிபத்திய

Malayalam Meaning: സാമ്രാജ്യത്വപരമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಸಾಮ್ರಾಜ್ಯಶಾಹಿ

Synonyms: colonial, expansionist, domineering, hegemonic, aggressive

Antonyms: anti-colonial, isolationist, peaceful, non-interventionist, egalitarian

Usage in Sentence: Critics condemned the intervention as an imperialist attempt to control the region's resources.

26. mercantilist

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Relating to an economic policy focused on maximising exports and minimising imports

Tamil Meaning: வணிகவாத

Malayalam Meaning: വാണിജ്യവാദപരമായ

Kannada Meaning: ವ್ಯಾಪಾರವಾದಿ

Synonyms: protectionist, nationalist, trade-focused, economic, commercial

Antonyms: free-trade, liberal, open-market, laissez-faire, unrestricted

Usage in Sentence: The government's mercantilist policies sparked trade disputes with several partners.

27. craving

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: An intense desire for something; a powerful longing

Tamil Meaning: ஆசை

Malayalam Meaning: കൊതി

Kannada Meaning: ಹಂಬಲ

Synonyms: longing, yearning, desire, hunger, appetite

Antonyms: aversion, repulsion, disgust, dislike, indifference

Usage in Sentence: The regime's craving for territorial expansion destabilised the entire region.

28. doctrines

Part of speech: Noun (plural)

Meaning: Sets of beliefs or principles held and taught by a political party or other group

Tamil Meaning: கோட்பாடுகள்

Malayalam Meaning: സിദ്ധാന്തങ്ങൾ

Kannada Meaning: ಸಿದ್ಧಾಂತಗಳು

Synonyms: principles, beliefs, teachings, tenets, ideologies

Antonyms: practices, heresies, disbeliefs, skepticism, contradictions

Usage in Sentence: Military doctrines evolved significantly in response to changing technological capabilities.

29. resuscitated

Part of speech: Verb (past participle)

Meaning: Revived or brought back to life, consciousness or use

Tamil Meaning: மீண்டும் உயிர்ப்பிக்கப்பட்ட

Malayalam Meaning: പുനരുജ്ജീവിപ്പിച്ച

Kannada Meaning: ಪುನರುಜ್ಜೀವನಗೊಳಿಸಿದ

Synonyms: revived, restored, renewed, reanimated, regenerated

Antonyms: killed, destroyed, eliminated, abandoned, terminated

Usage in Sentence: The government resuscitated the abandoned infrastructure project after years of neglect.

30. stockpile

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A large accumulated stock of goods or materials held in reserve

Tamil Meaning: சேமிப்பு

Malayalam Meaning: കരുതൽ ശേഖരം

Kannada Meaning: ಸಂಗ್ರಹ

Synonyms: reserve, store, cache, hoard, supply

Antonyms: shortage, depletion, deficit, scarcity, exhaustion

Usage in Sentence: China has been expanding its nuclear stockpile at an unprecedented rate.

31. signalling

Part of speech: Verb (present participle)

Meaning: Indicating or suggesting through actions or statements; conveying a message

Tamil Meaning: சமிக்ஞை செய்தல்

Malayalam Meaning: സൂചിപ്പിക്കൽ

Kannada Meaning: ಸೂಚಿಸುವಿಕೆ

Synonyms: indicating, suggesting, conveying, communicating, implying

Antonyms: concealing, hiding, suppressing, withholding, obscuring

Usage in Sentence: The minister's comments were seen as signalling a shift in foreign policy.

32. bound

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Obligated or constrained by a legal, moral or other commitment

Tamil Meaning: கட்டுப்பட்ட

Malayalam Meaning: ബാധ്യസ്ഥമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಬದ್ಧವಾದ

Synonyms: obligated, committed, tied, constrained, compelled

Antonyms: free, unbound, liberated, unrestricted, independent

Usage in Sentence: Nations are bound by international law to respect human rights.

33. noble

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Having or showing fine personal qualities; morally good or admirable

Tamil Meaning: உன்னதமான

Malayalam Meaning: മഹത്തായ

Kannada Meaning: ಉದಾತ್ತ

Synonyms: admirable, worthy, honourable, virtuous, dignified

Antonyms: ignoble, base, dishonourable, unworthy, despicable

Usage in Sentence: The pursuit of nuclear disarmament remains a noble goal despite practical obstacles.

34. discriminatory

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Making unjust distinctions between different groups of people

Tamil Meaning: பாரபட்சமான

Malayalam Meaning: വിവേചനപരമായ

Kannada Meaning: ತಾರತಮ್ಯಪೂರ್ಣ

Synonyms: prejudiced, biased, unfair, partial, inequitable

Antonyms: fair, equal, impartial, unbiased, just

Usage in Sentence: Critics argue that the treaty is discriminatory because it allows some nations privileges denied to others.

35. landslide

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: An overwhelming electoral victory achieved by a large margin

Tamil Meaning: மகத்தான வெற்றி

Malayalam Meaning: വൻ വിജയം

Kannada Meaning: ಭಾರೀ ಗೆಲುವು

Synonyms: overwhelming victory, sweep, triumph, rout, whitewash

Antonyms: narrow victory, defeat, loss, close contest, stalemate

Usage in Sentence: The party won a landslide victory, securing two-thirds of parliamentary seats.

36. snap

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Done or taken suddenly without notice; arranged or occurring hastily

Tamil Meaning: திடீர்

Malayalam Meaning: പെട്ടെന്നുള്ള

Kannada Meaning: ಹಠಾತ್

Synonyms: sudden, impromptu, hasty, unexpected, immediate

Antonyms: planned, scheduled, anticipated, expected, deliberate

Usage in Sentence: The prime minister called a snap election to capitalise on favourable polling numbers.

37. striking

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Attracting attention by reason of being unusual, extreme or prominent

Tamil Meaning: குறிப்பிடத்தக்க

Malayalam Meaning: ശ്രദ്ധേയമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಗಮನಾರ್ಹ

Synonyms: remarkable, notable, impressive, noticeable, dramatic

Antonyms: unremarkable, ordinary, inconspicuous, common, subtle

Usage in Sentence: There is a striking contrast between the government's rhetoric and its actions.

38. comebacks

Part of speech: Noun (plural)

Meaning: Returns to prominence, popularity or success after a period of decline

Tamil Meaning: மீள்வருகைகள்

Malayalam Meaning: തിരിച്ചുവരവുകൾ

Kannada Meaning: ಪುನರಾಗಮನಗಳು

Synonyms: returns, recoveries, revivals, resurgences, rallies

Antonyms: declines, falls, defeats, failures, collapses

Usage in Sentence: Political comebacks are rare but not impossible in modern democracies.

39. reeling

Part of speech: Verb (present participle)

Meaning: Staggering or losing one's balance; feeling shocked or overwhelmed

Tamil Meaning: தடுமாறுதல்

Malayalam Meaning: ആടിയുലയുന്ന

Kannada Meaning: ತತ್ತರಿಸುತ್ತಿರುವ

Synonyms: staggering, struggling, faltering, wavering, suffering

Antonyms: recovering, stabilising, strengthening, rallying, steadying

Usage in Sentence: The economy is still reeling from the effects of the pandemic.

40. setbacks

Part of speech: Noun (plural)

Meaning: Reverses or checks in progress; events that delay or prevent advancement

Tamil Meaning: பின்னடைவுகள்

Malayalam Meaning: തിരിച്ചടികൾ

Kannada Meaning: ಹಿನ್ನಡೆಗಳು

Synonyms: reverses, defeats, obstacles, hindrances, disappointments

Antonyms: advances, successes, breakthroughs, achievements, progress

Usage in Sentence: Despite initial setbacks, the peace process eventually moved forward.

41. scandals

Part of speech: Noun (plural)

Meaning: Actions or events regarded as morally or legally wrong causing public outrage

Tamil Meaning: ஊழல்கள்

Malayalam Meaning: അഴിമതികൾ

Kannada Meaning: ಹಗರಣಗಳು

Synonyms: controversies, outrages, disgraces, corruptions, improprieties

Antonyms: virtues, honours, proprieties, respectabilities, integrations

Usage in Sentence: A series of financial scandals damaged the government's reputation irreparably.

42. mandate

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: An official order or commission to do something; authority granted by an electorate

Tamil Meaning: அதிகாரம்

Malayalam Meaning: അധികാരം

Kannada Meaning: ಅಧಿಕಾರ

Synonyms: authority, directive, command, commission, instruction

Antonyms: prohibition, veto, ban, refusal, denial

Usage in Sentence: The election results gave the government a clear mandate to pursue economic reforms.

43. conservative

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Holding traditional values and cautious about change; preferring gradual development

Tamil Meaning: பழமைவாத

Malayalam Meaning: യാഥാസ്ഥിതികമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಸಂಪ್ರದಾಯವಾದಿ

Synonyms: traditional, conventional, orthodox, cautious, moderate

Antonyms: progressive, liberal, radical, reformist, innovative

Usage in Sentence: The conservative approach to fiscal policy emphasises balanced budgets.

44. nationalist

Part of speech: Noun/Adjective

Meaning: A person or ideology advocating political independence or strong support for one's nation

Tamil Meaning: தேசியவாதி

Malayalam Meaning: ദേശീയവാദി

Kannada Meaning: ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರೀಯವಾದಿ

Synonyms: patriotic, jingoistic, chauvinistic, loyalist, separatist

Antonyms: internationalist, globalist, cosmopolitan, anti-nationalist, universalist

Usage in Sentence: The nationalist movement gained momentum during the colonial period.

45. aligned

Part of speech: Verb (past participle/adjective)

Meaning: Positioned in agreement or alliance with; arranged in a straight line

Tamil Meaning: இணைந்த

Malayalam Meaning: അണിചേർന്ന

Kannada Meaning: ಹೊಂದಿಕೊಂಡ

Synonyms: allied, associated, affiliated, coordinated, matched

Antonyms: opposed, misaligned, conflicted, separated, unaffiliated

Usage in Sentence: The minister's views are closely aligned with those of the party leadership.

46. distinctly

Part of speech: Adverb

Meaning: In a way that is clearly apparent; recognisably different in nature

Tamil Meaning: தெளிவாக

Malayalam Meaning: വ്യക്തമായി

Kannada Meaning: ಸ್ಪಷ್ಟವಾಗಿ

Synonyms: clearly, unmistakably, markedly, noticeably, evidently

Antonyms: vaguely, indistinctly, unclearly, ambiguously, obscurely

Usage in Sentence: The new policy represents a distinctly different approach from previous measures.

47. pledged

Part of speech: Verb (past tense)

Meaning: Made a solemn promise or commitment; formally declared one's intention

Tamil Meaning: உறுதியளித்தது

Malayalam Meaning: പ്രതിജ്ഞാബദ്ധമായി

Kannada Meaning: ಪ್ರತಿಜ್ಞೆ ಮಾಡಿದ

Synonyms: promised, vowed, committed, guaranteed, undertook

Antonyms: withdrew, reneged, retracted, abandoned, denied

Usage in Sentence: The candidate pledged to reduce unemployment within her first year in office.

48. crack-down

Part of speech: Noun (phrasal verb used as noun)

Meaning: Severe or stern measures taken to restrict or discourage undesirable activities

Tamil Meaning: அடக்குமுறை

Malayalam Meaning: കർശന നടപടി

Kannada Meaning: ದಮನ

Synonyms: suppression, clampdown, restriction, enforcement, repression

Antonyms: leniency, relaxation, tolerance, permissiveness, liberalisation

Usage in Sentence: The government announced a crack-down on tax evasion and financial fraud.

49. immigration

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The action of coming to live permanently in a foreign country

Tamil Meaning: குடியேற்றம்

Malayalam Meaning: കുടിയേറ്റം

Kannada Meaning: ವಲಸೆ

Synonyms: migration, settlement, relocation, movement, influx

Antonyms: emigration, exodus, departure, outmigration, repatriation

Usage in Sentence: Immigration policy has become a contentious issue in many developed nations.

50. prospective

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Expected or likely to happen or become something in the future

Tamil Meaning: எதிர்பார்க்கப்படும்

Malayalam Meaning: പ്രതീക്ഷിക്കുന്ന

Kannada Meaning: ನಿರೀಕ್ಷಿತ

Synonyms: potential, future, intended, likely, anticipated

Antonyms: current, existing, retrospective, past, former

Usage in Sentence: The university interviewed several prospective candidates for the faculty position.

51. intervene

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: Take part in something so as to prevent or alter a result or course of events

Tamil Meaning: தலையிடுதல்

Malayalam Meaning: ഇടപെടുക

Kannada Meaning: ಮಧ್ಯಪ್ರವೇಶಿಸು

Synonyms: interfere, intercede, mediate, step in, involve oneself

Antonyms: withdraw, abstain, ignore, avoid, refrain

Usage in Sentence: The international community decided to intervene to prevent further humanitarian crisis.

52. provoking

Part of speech: Verb (present participle)

Meaning: Stimulating or giving rise to a reaction or emotion; deliberately causing annoyance

Tamil Meaning: தூண்டுதல்

Malayalam Meaning: പ്രകോപിപ്പിക്കുന്ന

Kannada Meaning: ಪ್ರಚೋದಿಸುವ

Synonyms: inciting, stimulating, instigating, arousing, triggering

Antonyms: calming, soothing, pacifying, appeasing, placating

Usage in Sentence: The minister's inflammatory remarks were seen as deliberately provoking opposition parties.

53. impose

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: Force something to be accepted or put in place; establish by authority

Tamil Meaning: திணிக்க

Malayalam Meaning: അടിച്ചേൽപ്പിക്കുക

Kannada Meaning: ಹೇರಿಸು

Synonyms: enforce, establish, levy, inflict, decree

Antonyms: remove, withdraw, lift, abolish, revoke

Usage in Sentence: The government decided to impose stricter regulations on foreign investment.

54. paradox

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A seemingly absurd or contradictory statement that may nevertheless be true

Tamil Meaning: முரண்பாடு

Malayalam Meaning: വിരോധാഭാസം

Kannada Meaning: ವಿರೋಧಾಭಾಸ

Synonyms: contradiction, inconsistency, incongruity, anomaly, puzzle

Antonyms: consistency, logic, coherence, certainty, normality

Usage in Sentence: It is a paradox that increased connectivity has led to greater social isolation.

55. controversial

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Giving rise to public disagreement or heated debate

Tamil Meaning: சர்ச்சைக்குரிய

Malayalam Meaning: വിവാദപരമായ

Kannada Meaning: ವಿವಾದಾತ್ಮಕ

Synonyms: contentious, disputed, debatable, divisive, polarising

Antonyms: uncontroversial, accepted, undisputed, agreed, harmonious

Usage in Sentence: The controversial legislation sparked widespread protests across the country.

56. urged

Part of speech: Verb (past tense)

Meaning: Tried earnestly or persistently to persuade someone to do something

Tamil Meaning: வற்புறுத்தியது

Malayalam Meaning: പ്രേരിപ്പിച്ചു

Kannada Meaning: ಒತ್ತಾಯಿಸಿದ

Synonyms: pressed, encouraged, advocated, pushed, implored

Antonyms: discouraged, dissuaded, deterred, prevented, hindered

Usage in Sentence: Opposition leaders urged the government to reconsider its position on the treaty.

57. amend

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: Make minor changes to improve or make corrections to a text or law

Tamil Meaning: திருத்துதல்

Malayalam Meaning: ഭേദഗതി വരുത്തുക

Kannada Meaning: ತಿದ್ದುಪಡಿ ಮಾಡು

Synonyms: revise, modify, alter, correct, improve

Antonyms: worsen, damage, maintain, preserve, retain

Usage in Sentence: Parliament voted to amend the constitution to strengthen judicial independence.

58. pacifist

Part of speech: Adjective/Noun

Meaning: Believing in or relating to the belief that war and violence are unjustifiable

Tamil Meaning: அமைதிவாத

Malayalam Meaning: സമാധാനവാദപരമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಶಾಂತಿವಾದಿ

Synonyms: peaceful, non-violent, anti-war, dovish, peace-loving

Antonyms: militaristic, warlike, aggressive, bellicose, hawkish

Usage in Sentence: Japan's pacifist constitution prohibits the maintenance of military forces for warfare.

59. provocative

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Causing anger, annoyance or another strong reaction; intended to provoke

Tamil Meaning: தூண்டுகிற

Malayalam Meaning: പ്രകോപനപരമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಪ್ರಚೋದನಕಾರಿ

Synonyms: inflammatory, incendiary, controversial, challenging, offensive

Antonyms: calming, soothing, conciliatory, diplomatic, restrained

Usage in Sentence: The minister's provocative statements inflamed tensions with neighbouring countries.

60. imperilling

Part of speech: Verb (present participle)

Meaning: Putting at risk of being harmed, injured or destroyed; endangering

Tamil Meaning: ஆபத்தில் ஆழ்த்துதல்

Malayalam Meaning: അപകടത്തിലാക്കൽ

Kannada Meaning: ಅಪಾಯಕ್ಕೆ ಒಳಪಡಿಸುವಿಕೆ

Synonyms: endangering, jeopardising, threatening, risking, compromising

Antonyms: protecting, safeguarding, securing, preserving, defending

Usage in Sentence: The aggressive rhetoric is imperilling decades of careful diplomatic work.

61. ambiguity

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The quality of being open to more than one interpretation; uncertainty of meaning

Tamil Meaning: தெளிவின்மை

Malayalam Meaning: അവ്യക്തത

Kannada Meaning: ಅಸ್ಪಷ್ಟತೆ

Synonyms: vagueness, uncertainty, obscurity, doubtfulness, inexactness

Antonyms: clarity, certainty, definiteness, precision, explicitness

Usage in Sentence: Strategic ambiguity has long characterised the policy towards cross-strait relations.

62. revitalising

Part of speech: Verb (present participle)

Meaning: Giving new life or vigour to; restoring vitality and energy

Tamil Meaning: புத்துயிர் அளித்தல்

Malayalam Meaning: പുനരുജ്ജീവിപ്പിക്കൽ

Kannada Meaning: ಪುನಶ್ಚೇತನಗೊಳಿಸುವಿಕೆ

Synonyms: reinvigorating, renewing, refreshing, regenerating, restoring

Antonyms: weakening, draining, exhausting, deteriorating, declining

Usage in Sentence: The government announced a comprehensive plan for revitalising the manufacturing sector.

63. persistent

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Continuing firmly despite opposition or difficulty; lasting for a long time

Tamil Meaning: தொடர்ந்த

Malayalam Meaning: നിലനിൽക്കുന്ന

Kannada Meaning: ನಿರಂತರ

Synonyms: continuing, enduring, constant, lasting, sustained

Antonyms: temporary, brief, intermittent, sporadic, fleeting

Usage in Sentence: Persistent inequality remains a major challenge for policymakers worldwide.

64. rigid

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Unable or unwilling to change or adapt; inflexible in attitude or behaviour

Tamil Meaning: கடினமான

Malayalam Meaning: കഠിനമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಕಠಿಣ

Synonyms: inflexible, strict, unbending, firm, uncompromising

Antonyms: flexible, adaptable, pliable, accommodating, yielding

Usage in Sentence: The party's rigid ideological stance has alienated moderate voters.

65. pragmatic

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Dealing with things in a practical way based on actual circumstances rather than theory

Tamil Meaning: நடைமுறை சார்ந்த

Malayalam Meaning: പ്രായോഗികമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಪ್ರಾಯೋಗಿಕ

Synonyms: practical, realistic, sensible, rational, functional

Antonyms: idealistic, impractical, theoretical, unrealistic, dogmatic

Usage in Sentence: A pragmatic approach to foreign policy prioritises national interests over ideology.

Idiom of the Day: 11 February 2026

On the Wrong Side of Someone

Formal / Neutral

Meaning: To offend or lose the favour of someone, especially a person with authority, often resulting in strained relations.

Explanation of the Idiom:

The idiom ‘on the wrong side of someone’ conveys the idea of being out of favour with another person. This phrase draws on the metaphor of ‘sides’ implying alignment or opposition. To be on someone’s right or good side suggests approval and harmony; to be on the wrong side signals conflict or quiet resentment.

Historically, this expression gained prominence in English usage as social hierarchies became more pronounced, partially in political, bureaucratic and institutional settings. Being on the wrong side of someone often carried tangible consequences.

In contemporary usage, this idiom appears frequently in journalism, workplace discourse, diplomacy and everyday conversation.

Example Sentences:

By openly challenging senior leadership, he quickly found himself on the wrong side of the management.

The journalist’s probing report placed her firmly on the wrong side of powerful political figures.

The diplomat’s blunt remarks left him on the wrong side of several key international allies.

With today’s Editorial Vocabulary Analysis from 11 February 2026, you've learned 65+powerful English vocabulary words with their meaning, meaning in English, meaning in Tamil, meaning in Kannada, meaning in Malayalam, synonyms, antonyms and example sentences.

Through Veranda RACE’s ‘Idiom of the Day’ series you learned the idiom ‘On the Wrong Side of Someone’ by understanding its meaning, explanation, origin and practical usage.

With example sentences and common use cases, this Idiom of the Day section from Veranda RACE helped you strengthen your vocabulary and use idiomatic expressions effectively in both writing and conversation.

Consistent practice with vocabulary and idiom of the day like these builds every day not just your word bank but also sharpens your comprehension and expression for competitive exams and real-world communication.

Keep reading, keep learning English with Veranda RACE! 💪📖

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