The Daily Editorial Analysis – English Vocabulary Building – 10 February 2026

Learn English Vocabulary – Daily Editorial Analysis – 10 February 2026

This blog post by Veranda RACE helps competitive exam aspirants learn 40+ high-level vocabulary English words with meanings, synonyms, antonyms and usage examples — perfect for Bank Exam, Insurance Exam, Intelligence Bureau, SSC Exam, Railways/RRB Exam, TNTET and UPSC Exam preparation.

This February 2026, Veranda RACE brings a focused learning guide to help competitive exam aspirants strengthen high-level English vocabulary with meanings, synonyms, antonyms and usage examples. This will be ideal for Bank Exams, Insurance Exams, SSC Exams, Railways/RRB Exams, TNTET, UPSC and Intelligence Bureau preparation. With major exams lined up this month such as the SBI CBO Exam, mastering strong vocabulary and comprehension has never been more important for both Prelims and Mains exams.

Reading the Daily Editorial Analysis, curated by Veranda RACE every day, builds your reading comprehension, critical thinking and vocabulary recall. It sharpens your ability to handle descriptive papers, mains answer writing and tricky prelims passages. Designed for clarity, accuracy and exam relevance, this English vocabulary series helps aspirants stay ahead of the curve. Prepare smarter with contextual learning from trusted sources, only at Veranda RACE.

Daily Editorial Vocabulary Analysis – 10 February 2026

1. Amends

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Action taken to correct or compensate for a wrongdoing or mistake

Tamil Meaning: தகுந்த நிவாரணம்

Malayalam Meaning: പരിഹാരം

Kannada Meaning: ಸರಿಪಡಿಸುವಿಕೆ

Synonyms: Reparation, compensation, restitution, correction

Antonyms: Injury, harm, damage, offence

Usage in Sentence: The leader sought to make amends for cancelling his previous visit by prioritising the neighbouring country as his first international destination of the year.

2. Ties

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Connections or relationships between people, countries or organisations

Tamil Meaning: உறவுகள்

Malayalam Meaning: ബന്ധങ്ങൾ

Kannada Meaning: ಸಂಬಂಧಗಳು

Synonyms: Relations, connections, bonds, links, associations

Antonyms: Disconnection, separation, severance

Usage in Sentence: The two neighbouring countries worked to strengthen bilateral ties through various agreements and cooperative initiatives.

3. Strain

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Tension or difficulty in a relationship

Tamil Meaning: நெருக்கடி

Malayalam Meaning: സമ്മർദ്ദം

Kannada Meaning: ಪರಿಸ್ಥಿತಿ

Synonyms: Tension, stress, pressure, difficulty

Antonyms: Ease, harmony, peace, accord

Usage in Sentence: There was some strain in relations between the countries due to differing positions on counterterrorism matters and regional diplomacy.

4. Condemned

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: Expressed strong disapproval or censure of something

Tamil Meaning: கண்டனம் செய்தல்

Malayalam Meaning: അപലപിച്ചു

Kannada Meaning: ಖಂಡಿಸಿದ

Synonyms: Censured, denounced, criticised, disapproved, repudiated

Antonyms: Praised, approved, commended, endorsed, supported

Usage in Sentence: Although the country condemned the terror attacks, it also called for dialogue between the nations involved.

5. Perpetrators

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Persons who commit an illegal, violent or reprehensible act

Tamil Meaning: குற்றவாளிகள்

Malayalam Meaning: കുറ്റവാളികൾ

Kannada Meaning: ಅಪರಾಧಿಗಳು

Synonyms: Offenders, wrongdoers, culprits, aggressors, criminals

Antonyms: Victims, innocents

Usage in Sentence: The investigation into the perpetrators of the terror attacks required full and thorough scrutiny from international partners.

6. De-escalation

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The reduction of tension or intensity in a conflict or dispute

Tamil Meaning: பதற்றம் குறைப்பு

Malayalam Meaning: സംഘർഷ്ണം കുറയ്ക്കൽ

Kannada Meaning: ಸಂಘರ್ಷ ನಿರ್ವಹಣೆ

Synonyms: Reduction of tension, calming, diffusion, pacification

Antonyms: Escalation, intensification, aggravation, exacerbation

Usage in Sentence: The country’s call for de-escalation and meaningful dialogue demonstrated its commitment to regional peace.

7. Ruffled

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: Disturbed the composure or feelings of someone; caused annoyance or irritation

Tamil Meaning: கலக்கப்படுத்தியது

Malayalam Meaning: പരിഭ്രാന്തമാക്കി

Kannada Meaning: ಕೋಪಗೊಳಿಸಿದೆ

Synonyms: Disturbed, irritated, annoyed, unsettled, vexed

Antonyms: Calmed, soothed, placated, appeased

Usage in Sentence: The country’s offer to mediate between the two warring countries ruffled feathers and created diplomatic tension.

8. Mediate

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To intervene between parties to help resolve a dispute or conflict

Tamil Meaning: மத்தியஸ்தம் செய்ய

Malayalam Meaning: ധരണിയിലേക്ക് കൊണ്ടുവരിക

Kannada Meaning: ಮಧ್ಯಸ್ಥತೆ ಮಾಡು

Synonyms: Intervene, arbitrate, reconcile, negotiate, intercede

Antonyms: Aggravate, escalate, intensify

Usage in Sentence: The Prime Minister's willingness to move past the neighbouring country’s offer to mediate showed a maturity in diplomatic relations.

9. Unequivocally

Part of speech: Adverb

Meaning: In a way that is unambiguous and leaves no doubt; absolutely and clearly

Tamil Meaning: சந்தேகமின்றி

Malayalam Meaning: സംശയരാഹിത്യമായി

Kannada Meaning: ನಿರ್ವ್ಯಾಜವಾಗಿ

Synonyms: Absolutely, clearly, plainly, decidedly, definitely

Antonyms: Ambiguously, equivocally, uncertainly, vaguely

Usage in Sentence: The two countries unequivocally condemned all forms of terrorism, including cross-border attacks, in their joint statement.

10. Contentious

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Causing or likely to cause controversy, argument or heated discussion

Tamil Meaning: சர்ச்சைக்குரிய

Malayalam Meaning: തർക്കാസ്പദമായ

Kannada Meaning: ವಿವಾದಾತ್ಮಕ

Synonyms: Controversial, disputed, debatable, argumentative, quarrelsome

Antonyms: Uncontroversial, agreed, settled, peaceful

Usage in Sentence: Both nations deliberately avoided discussing contentious issues such as the recent tariffs.

11. Side-stepped

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: Avoided dealing with or addressing an issue; evaded confrontation on a matter

Tamil Meaning: தவிர்க்கப்பட்டது

Malayalam Meaning: ഒഴിവാക്കി

Kannada Meaning: ತಪ್ಪಿಸಿಕೊಂಡಿತು

Synonyms: Evaded, avoided, skirted, circumvented, dodged

Antonyms: Addressed, confronted, faced, tackled

Usage in Sentence: The two nations side-stepped their differences over multilateral issues to maintain diplomatic harmony.

12. Multilateral

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Involving three or more parties, countries or groups; conducted on multiple sides

Tamil Meaning: பலதரப்பட்ட

Malayalam Meaning: ബഹുപക്ഷീയ

Kannada Meaning: ಬಹುಪಕ್ಷೀಯ

Synonyms: Multi-party, pluralistic, collective, international

Antonyms: Bilateral, unilateral, individual

Usage in Sentence: The editorial discussed how the two countries navigated their differences over multilateral trade agreements.

13. Negotiated

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: Discussed or conferred with another party with the aim of reaching an agreement

Tamil Meaning: பேச்சுவார்த்தை நடத்துதல்

Malayalam Meaning: ചർച്ച നടത്തി

Kannada Meaning: ಸಮಾಲೋಚನೆ ನಡೆಸಿದ

Synonyms: Discussed, bargained, conferred, arranged, settled

Antonyms: Demanded, refused, declined

Usage in Sentence: The Commerce Minister's criticism that the trade agreement was badly negotiated sparked tensions with ASEAN nations.

14. Rankled

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: Caused resentment, bitterness or irritation that persists over time

Tamil Meaning: எரிச்சலூட்டியது

Malayalam Meaning: കോപം ജനിപ്പിച്ചു

Kannada Meaning: ಕೋಪವನ್ನುಂಟು ಮಾಡಿತ್ತು

Synonyms: Irritated, galled, annoyed, embittered, stung

Antonyms: Pleased, delighted, gratified, soothed

Usage in Sentence: The reference to ASEAN countries as "B-teams" rankled with regional leaders for months.

15. Commitment

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: An obligation or promise to undertake or maintain a course of action

Tamil Meaning: வாக்குறுதி

Malayalam Meaning: പ്രതിബദ്ധത

Kannada Meaning: ಬದ್ಧತೆ

Synonyms: Dedication, pledge, promise, obligation, undertaking

Antonyms: Abandonment, desertion, withdrawal, indifference

Usage in Sentence: The leader’s visit to the neighbouring country was an important reminder of his commitment to regional partnerships despite pursuing other economic agreements.

16. Merely

Part of speech: Adverb

Meaning: Only or simply; nothing more than; just

Tamil Meaning: வெறுமனே

Malayalam Meaning: പ്രത്യേകിച്ചും

Kannada Meaning: ಕೇವಲ

Synonyms: Only, simply, just, solely, purely

Antonyms: Notably, significantly, importantly

Usage in Sentence: In the joint statement, the country merely noted the organisation’s aspirations to join BRICS rather than extending a firm commitment.

17. Establishment

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The existing power structure or system of authority and control in society

Tamil Meaning: ஆட்சி அமைப்பு

Malayalam Meaning: സ്ഥാപനം

Kannada Meaning: ಸಂಸ್ಥೆ

Synonyms: Authority, institution, system, regime, framework

Antonyms: Opposition, rebellion, subversion, dissolution

Usage in Sentence: Sections of the ruling establishment have increasingly treated speech they dislike as a matter for criminal prosecution.

18. Alleged

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: Claimed or asserted without proof or conclusive evidence

Tamil Meaning: கூறியுள்ளனர்

Malayalam Meaning: അവകാശപ്പെട്ടത്

Kannada Meaning: ಹೇಳಲ್ಪಟ್ಟೆ

Synonyms: Claimed, asserted, stated, contended, averred

Antonyms: Proved, demonstrated, verified, established

Usage in Sentence: The leader alleged that the film's title was designed to disrupt social harmony.

18. Disrupt

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To interrupt the continuity or normal operations of; to disturb or throw into disorder

Tamil Meaning: இடையூறு விளைவிக்க

Malayalam Meaning: ക്ষുബ്ധപ്പെടുത്താൻ

Kannada Meaning: ಅಸ್ತವ್ಯಸ್ತವನ್ನು ಮಾಡು

Synonyms: Disturb, interrupt, break up, disorder, agitate

Antonyms: Maintain, preserve, restore, continue, consolidate

Usage in Sentence: The leader claimed the film title attempts to disrupt social harmony.

19. Dispute

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A disagreement, argument or quarrel between parties

Tamil Meaning: சர்ச்சை

Malayalam Meaning: തർക്കം

Kannada Meaning: ವಿವಾದ

Synonyms: Disagreement, argument, controversy, conflict, quarrel

Antonyms: Agreement, accord, harmony, consensus, settlement

Usage in Sentence: A dispute over expression swiftly became a matter of criminal law rather than a subject for public debate.

20. Compelled

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: Forced or obliged someone to do something; drove someone to an action

Tamil Meaning: கட்டாயப்படுத்தியது

Malayalam Meaning: നിർബന്ധിതരാക്കി

Kannada Meaning: ಒತ್ತಾಯಗೊಳಿಸಿದೆ

Synonyms: Forced, obliged, coerced, driven, constrained

Antonyms: Freed, released, encouraged, permitted, allowed

Usage in Sentence: The threat of criminal prosecution compelled the film producers to remove promotional materials without any court examination.

21. Impose

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To apply or enforce authority, rules or requirements on someone or something

Tamil Meaning: விதிக்க

Malayalam Meaning: ഏരിപ്പിക്കുക

Kannada Meaning: ಹೇರಲು

Synonyms: Apply, enforce, inflict, force, require

Antonyms: Remove, lift, withdraw, rescind, permit

Usage in Sentence: The state can only impose restrictions on speech that are specifically enumerated in the Constitution.

22. Enumerated

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: Specified or listed items individually and completely

Tamil Meaning: பட்டியலிட்டிருக்கின்றனர்

Malayalam Meaning: പട്ടികപ്പെടുത്തിയിരിക്കുന്നു

Kannada Meaning: ಸೂಚಿಕೆ ಮಾಡಲಾಗಿದೆ

Synonyms: Listed, specified, itemised, catalogued, detailed

Antonyms: Omitted, excluded, generalised, summarised

Usage in Sentence: The restrictions that the state can impose are enumerated in Article 19(2) of the Constitution.

23. Proportionate

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Corresponding in size, degree or extent; appropriately balanced in relation to something else

Tamil Meaning: விகிதப்படியுள்ள

Malayalam Meaning: ആനുപാതികമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಅನುಪಾತೀಯ

Synonyms: Appropriate, balanced, suitable, commensurate, reasonable

Antonyms: Disproportionate, excessive, unreasonable, unbalanced

Usage in Sentence: Any restrictions on free speech must be proportionate to the harm they seek to prevent.

24. Coercive

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Relating to or involving the use of force or intimidation to compel action

Tamil Meaning: வலுக்கட்டாயமாக

Malayalam Meaning: നിർബന്ധിത

Kannada Meaning: ಹಿಂಸಾತ್ಮಕ

Synonyms: Forceful, compulsory, intimidating, constraining, threatening

Antonyms: Voluntary, persuasive, optional, consensual, non-threatening

Usage in Sentence: The leader’s direction to file a police case mobilised the coercive machinery of criminal law to suppress speech.

25. Infiltrating

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: Gradually moving into or penetrating a place, organisation or situation, often secretly

Tamil Meaning: ஊடுருவல்

Malayalam Meaning: നുഴഞ്ഞുകയറുക

Kannada Meaning: ಪ್ರವೇಶಿಸುವಿಕೆ

Synonyms: Penetrating, entering, permeating, pervading, seeping

Antonyms: Withdrawing, exiting, emerging, leaving

Usage in Sentence: The documentary about infiltration was cited as one of many visual works that faced state restrictions.

26.Diverse

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Showing a great deal of variety; composed of different or dissimilar elements

Tamil Meaning: பல்வேறான

Malayalam Meaning: വൈവിധ്യപൂർണ്ണമായ

Kannada Meaning: ವೈವಿಧ್ಯವಾದ

Synonyms: Varied, different, varied, mixed, heterogeneous

Antonyms: Uniform, homogeneous, identical, similar, same

Usage in Sentence: In a diverse society, people plausibly say they are hurt by many things, which is why sentiment alone is an unreliable threshold for limiting speech.

27. Plausibly

Part of speech: Adverb

Meaning: In a manner that is believable or seemingly reasonable; apparently with some validity

Tamil Meaning: சாத்தியமான முறையில்

Malayalam Meaning: വിശ്വാസയോഗ്യമായി

Kannada Meaning: ನೆನಪೇರುವ ರೀತಿಯಲ್ಲಿ

Synonyms: Reasonably, credibly, seemingly, apparently, arguably

Antonyms: Implausibly, unbelievably, incredulously

Usage in Sentence: In a diverse society, citizens can plausibly claim offense at numerous topics, making sentiment an unsuitable basis for criminalising speech.

28. Thresholds

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Points at which something must occur or be met to trigger an action or consequence

Tamil Meaning: வரம்பு

Malayalam Meaning: പ്രത്യേകവിവരണം

Kannada Meaning: ಮಿತಿ

Synonyms: Limits, boundaries, standards, criteria, benchmarks

Usage in Sentence: Sentiments are not useful thresholds for triggering criminal prosecution against filmmakers and artists.

29. Trigger

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To initiate, activate or cause something to happen

Tamil Meaning: தூண்டல்

Malayalam Meaning: പ്രേരിപ്പിക്കുക

Kannada Meaning: ಚಾಲನೆ ಮಾಡು

Synonyms: Activate, initiate, set off, spark, provoke

Antonyms: Stop, prevent, inhibit, block, restrain

Usage in Sentence: Hurt sentiments should not trigger criminal processes against those who create or distribute artistic expression.

30. Contested

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Disputed or argued about; subject to debate or disagreement

Tamil Meaning: சர்ச்சையாக இருப்பது

Malayalam Meaning: വിവാദത്തിലുള്ള

Kannada Meaning: ವಿವಾದಪ್ರವಣ

Synonyms: Disputed, debated, controversial, questionable, arguable

Antonyms: Undisputed, settled, agreed, unquestionable

Usage in Sentence: When creators choose to erase contested material rather than defend it in court, society loses access to important works.

31. Controversial

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Causing public discussion or argument; disputed or disagreeable

Tamil Meaning: சர்ச்சைக்குரிய

Malayalam Meaning: വിവാദാസ്പദ

Kannada Meaning: ವಿವಾದಾತ್ಮಕ

Synonyms: Disputed, contentious, debatable, argumentative, polemic

Antonyms: Uncontroversial, agreeable, settled, accepted

Usage in Sentence: Society must have the opportunity to respond to controversial art through democratic means such as boycott or satire.

32. Boycott

Part of speech: Noun/Verb

Meaning: Withdrawal of patronage or participation as a form of protest; to refuse to engage with or support something

Tamil Meaning: புறக்கணித்தல்

Malayalam Meaning: ബഹിഷ്കരണം

Kannada Meaning: ಬಹಿಷ್ಕಾರ

Synonyms: Refusal, protest, rejection, disassociation, non-cooperation

Antonyms: Support, endorsement, patronage, cooperation

Usage in Sentence: Citizens in a democratic society should have the right to boycott films they find objectionable rather than having them suppressed by the state.

33. Satire

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The use of humour, irony or ridicule to criticise or expose something

Tamil Meaning: நகையாய் விமர்சனம்

Malayalam Meaning: കയ്യാലി

Kannada Meaning: ವ್ಯಂಗ್ಯ

Synonyms: Irony, ridicule, mockery, parody, wit

Antonyms: Seriousness, earnestness, literalness

Usage in Sentence: Democratic societies allow citizens to respond to objectionable content through satire and creative criticism rather than state censorship.

34. Wilts

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: Becomes limp, drooping or feeble; loses vitality, energy or effectiveness

Tamil Meaning: வாடிப்போய் விடும்

Malayalam Meaning: വാടിക്കൊണ്ടിരിക്കുന്നു

Kannada Meaning: ಒಣಗಿ ಹೋಗುತ್ತದೆ

Synonyms: Wilts, droops, fades, weakens, deteriorates

Antonyms: Flourishes, thrives, strengthens, revitalises, blooms

Usage in Sentence: Over time, the marketplace of ideas wilts when the state suppresses artistic and creative expression.

35. Specificity

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The quality of being clearly defined, particular or precise rather than vague or general

Tamil Meaning: குறிப்பிட்ட தன்மை

Malayalam Meaning: വിശേഷത

Kannada Meaning: ನಿರ್ದಿಷ್ಟತೆ

Synonyms: Precision, exactness, clarity, particularity, detail

Antonyms: Vagueness, generality, ambiguity, indefiniteness

Usage in Sentence: The state bears the burden to examine speech with specificity rather than making broad accusations about hurt sentiments.

36. Credible

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Able to be believed or trusted; convincing or persuasive

Tamil Meaning: நம்பகத்தக்க

Malayalam Meaning: വിശ്വാസയോഗ്യമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಸಂಭವನೀಯ

Synonyms: Believable, trustworthy, convincing, reliable, plausible

Antonyms: Incredible, unbelievable, unreliable, dubious, implausible

Usage in Sentence: Only when there is a credible claim of unlawfulness should the state consider intervention in matters of expression.

37. Unlawfulness

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The quality or state of being contrary to or forbidden by law; illegality

Tamil Meaning: சட்ட விரோதம்

Malayalam Meaning: നിയമ ലംഘനം

Kannada Meaning: ಕಾನೂನುಬಾಹ್ಯತೆ

Synonyms: Illegality, lawlessness, violation, breach, transgression

Antonyms: Legality, lawfulness, legitimacy, validity

Usage in Sentence: A credible claim of unlawfulness should be addressed through judicial proceedings rather than executive action.

38. Aggrieved

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Feeling sorrow, anger or resentment at having been treated unjustly

Tamil Meaning: மனக்குறையுடைய

Malayalam Meaning: കണ്ണിപ്പരമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಮುಂದಾದ

Synonyms: Wronged, injured, offended, dissatisfied, displeased

Antonyms: Pleased, satisfied, content, gratified

Usage in Sentence: The aggrieved party should seek judicial relief and allow courts to examine the specific allegations in detail.

39. Curtailing

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: Reducing, limiting or restricting something so that it is less than before

Tamil Meaning: வெட்டி குறைக்க

Malayalam Meaning: നിരോധിക്കുക

Kannada Meaning: ನಿರ್ಬಂಧಿಸುವುದು

Synonyms: Reducing, limiting, restricting, cutting, shortening

Antonyms: Extending, expanding, increasing, enlarging, amplifying

Usage in Sentence: The leader’s responsibility is to maintain public order without curtailing the fundamental right to free expression.

Idiom of the Day: 10 February 2026

Ruffle Someone’s Feathers

Formal / Neutral

Meaning: To annoy, irritate or upset someone, often by challenging their views, habits or sense of authority.

Explanation of the Idiom:

The idiom ‘ruffle someone’s feathers’ draws from the natural word, where birds instinctively react when their feathers are disturbed. Ruffled feathers signal agitation, defensiveness or readiness to respond to a perceived threat.

When applied to human behaviour, this phrase captures a similar emotional response: irritation caused by criticism, disagreement or unexpected disruption.

This expression entered common usage in English during the 19^th century and has since become a polished metaphor for social or professional friction.

Unlike overt confrontation, ruffling someone’s feathers often implies subtle provocation, remarks that unsettle rather than openly offend.

Example Sentences:

His blunt remarks during the meeting ruffled several senior executives’ feathers and stalled consensus.

Even mild criticism can ruffle someone’s feathers when pride, power and reputation are involved.

His refusal to follow tradition ruffled feathers yet ultimately sparked reforms the organisation needed.

With today’s Editorial Vocabulary Analysis from 9 February 2026, you've learned 40+powerful English vocabulary words with their meaning, meaning in English, meaning in Tamil, meaning in Kannada, meaning in Malayalam, synonyms, antonyms and example sentences.

Through Veranda RACE’s ‘Idiom of the Day’ series you learned the idiom ‘Ruffle Someone’s Feathers’ by understanding its meaning, explanation, origin and practical usage.

With example sentences and common use cases, this Idiom of the Day section from Veranda RACE helped you strengthen your vocabulary and use idiomatic expressions effectively in both writing and conversation.

Consistent practice with vocabulary and idiom of the day like these builds every day not just your word bank but also sharpens your comprehension and expression for competitive exams and real-world communication.

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