Learn English Vocabulary – The Daily EDITORIAL – 27 June 2025
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Israel must be reined in for peace and stability in West Asia
The 12-day war between Iran and Israel ended with a tense ceasefire. Israel claims that it has set back Iran’s nuclear programme by years in a ‘historic victory’. But the reality appears to be more complex. Iran has suffered enormous damage — its key nuclear facilities were attacked, much of its top chain command was eliminated, and its air defences proved virtually ineffective. More than 600 people, mostly civilians, were killed. It will take years, if not decades, for Iran to rebuild what it has lost. Yet, victories and defeats in wars are not measured by material losses alone. Despite the losses and a clear power imbalance, Tehran has refused to capitulate. Its government recovered swiftly from the initial shock of June 13, and its sustained retaliatory campaign of ballistic missile and drone attacks exposed vulnerabilities in Israel’s vaunted multilayered air defence system; there were deaths. Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, who claimed early that his campaign could lead to regime change in Iran, was eventually forced to accept a ceasefire, after the U.S. struck Iran’s nuclear plants. U.S. President Donald Trump, who had demanded Tehran’s “unconditional surrender”, announced de-escalation after Iran carried out a symbolic strike on American bases in Qatar and Iraq on Monday night.
The war could have far-reaching implications for the regional order. Iran has reasserted itself as a counterbalance to Israel in an otherwise unipolar West Asia. Tehran is likely to rebuild its conventional arsenal, bolster relationships with Russia and China and reset ties in the region. On the other side, Israel’s over-reliance on the U.S. was again laid bare when faced with major conventional challenges. When it launched the war, it knew that it would not be able to destroy Iran’s nuclear facilities on its own. The U.S., which was participating in the defence of Israel by intercepting Iranian projectiles, joined in, giving Tel Aviv an exit strategy. But the U.S., which has burnt its fingers in Afghanistan, Iraq and Libya, did not want to get entangled in another forever war. This left Mr. Netanyahu with no other option but to accept a ceasefire with the regime he wanted to overthrow. U.S. intelligence agencies assess that the Iranian nuclear programme has been set back by only a few months. In effect, the war failed to deliver its objective and has brought the situation full circle: the urgent need for a diplomatic solution. For diplomacy to succeed, the U.S. must engage in serious talks with credible promises of economic benefits for Iran in return for accepting long-term, verifiable limits on its nuclear programme. Second, Washington must rein in Israel. As long as its closest ally continues to bomb its enemies with impunity, order and stability will remain out of reach for West Asia.
The prevalence of zero-dose children remains high among the poor
On the bright side, vaccine coverage globally, between 1980 and 2023, doubled for six diseases including measles, polio and tuberculosis. Also, at 75% globally, there has been a sharp fall in the number of zero-dose children — those who have not received the first dose of the diphtheria, tetanus, and pertussis (DTP) vaccine — during the same time period. The number of zero-dose children is a crucial performance marker and an indicator of vaccination coverage inequities. Despite increased immunisation coverage over the decades, in 2023, at 1.44 million, India, according to The Lancet, still had the second largest number of zero-dose children, and is among the eight countries with over 50% of the nearly 16 million zero-dose children globally. Most of the zero-dose children globally are in countries that are conflict-affected or with limited resources for vaccination programmes — India has neither of the two problems. However, about 23 million babies were born in 2023 in India, the highest in the world; in 2024, China, which has the second highest number of newborns globally, reported just 9.5 million newborns. Though the number of zero-dose children is staggering, when seen in the context of the number of newborns in 2023, the percentage of zero-dose children in India is 6.2%. A study in 2021 found that India had sharply reduced the percentage of zero-dose children, from 33.4% in 1992 to 10.1% in 2016. Before the COVID-19 pandemic, the number of zero-dose children was 1.4 million in 2019 but this swelled to 2.7 million in 2021 and then dropped to 1.1 million in 2022 before increasing to 1.44 million in 2023. As in the 2021 study, a large percentage of zero-dose children are in Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Maharashtra, Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, and Gujarat. There is also a relatively high proportion of them in Meghalaya, Nagaland, Mizoram and Arunachal Pradesh. Over the years, the difference in zero-dose children based on gender, caste, and rural-urban status has reduced substantially. However, prevalence remains high among the poor, mothers with low education, Scheduled Tribes and Muslims. Focus is needed to immunise children in hard-to-reach tribal areas, urban slums where there is a huge migrant population, and in reducing vaccine hesitancy among Muslim households with newborn children. India has much work to do to meet WHO’s Immunization Agenda 2030 (IA2030) — halving zero-dose children relative to 2019. With the number of zero-dose children in 2023 (1.44 million) only about nearly reaching the 2019 level of 1.4 million, India needs greater and sustained efforts to halve this number in the next five years.
1. Ceasefire
Part of Speech: (Noun)
Meaning: A temporary suspension of fighting; a truce
Tamil Meaning: போர்நிறுத்தம்
Malayalam Meaning: യുദ്ധവിരാമം
Kannada Meaning: ಯುದ್ಧವಿರಾಮ
Synonyms: Truce, armistice, peace agreement, suspension of hostilities
Antonyms: Warfare, conflict, battle, hostilities
Example Sentence: The ceasefire between the two nations provided much-needed relief to civilians caught in the crossfire.
2. Ineffective
Part of Speech: (Adjective)
Meaning: Not producing any significant or desired effect; failing to achieve results
Tamil Meaning: பயனற்ற
Malayalam Meaning: ഫലപ്രദമല്ലാത്ത
Kannada Meaning: ನಿಷ್ಪರಿಣಾಮಕಾರಿ
Synonyms: Useless, futile, unsuccessful, inadequate, powerless
Antonyms: Effective, successful, efficient, productive, potent
Example Sentence: The old security system proved ineffective against modern cyber-attacks.
3. Civilians
Part of Speech: (Noun - Plural)
Meaning: People who are not members of the armed forces or police
Tamil Meaning: பொதுமக்கள்
Malayalam Meaning: സാധാരണക്കാർ
Kannada Meaning: ನಾಗರಿಕರು
Synonyms: Non-combatants, citizens, ordinary people, general public
Antonyms: Military personnel, soldiers, combatants, armed forces
Example Sentence: International law requires the protection of civilians during armed conflicts.
4. Imbalance
Part of Speech: (Noun)
Meaning: Lack of proportion or relation between corresponding things; disparity
Tamil Meaning: சமநிலையின்மை
Malayalam Meaning: അസന്തുലിതാവസ്ഥ
Kannada Meaning: ಅಸಮತೋಲನ
Synonyms: Disproportion, inequality, unevenness, asymmetry
Antonyms: Balance, equilibrium, symmetry, equality, proportion
Example Sentence: The power imbalance between developed and developing nations affects global trade negotiations.
5. Capitulate
Part of Speech: (Verb)
Meaning: To surrender unconditionally; to give up resistance
Tamil Meaning: சரணடை
Malayalam Meaning: കീഴടങ്ങുക
Kannada Meaning: ಶರಣಾಗತಿ
Synonyms: Surrender, yield, submit, give in, concede defeat
Antonyms: Resist, fight back, persist, stand firm, defy
Example Sentence: Despite facing overwhelming odds, the defending army refused to capitulate.
6. Retaliatory
Part of Speech: (Adjective)
Meaning: Characterised by a desire for revenge; done in response to an attack
Tamil Meaning: பதிலடி
Malayalam Meaning: പ്രതികാര
Kannada Meaning: ಪ್ರತೀಕಾರ
Synonyms: Vengeful, reciprocal, responsive, counter-attacking
Antonyms: Peaceful, non-aggressive, conciliatory, forgiving
Example Sentence: The retaliatory strikes escalated the conflict between the two neighbouring countries.
7. Ballistic
Part of Speech: (Adjective)
Meaning: Relating to projectiles or their flight; extremely angry (informal)
Tamil Meaning: ஏவுகணை
Malayalam Meaning: മിസൈൽ
Kannada Meaning: ಕ್ಷಿಪಣಿ
Synonyms: Projectile, missile-related, trajectory-based
Antonyms: Stationary, fixed, guided (in military context)
Example Sentence: The ballistic missile defense system successfully intercepted the incoming threat.
8. Exposed
Part of Speech: (Verb - Past Participle)
Meaning: Revealed; left without protection; made vulnerable
Tamil Meaning: அம்பலப்படுத்தப்பட்ட
Malayalam Meaning: വെളിപ്പെടുത്തിയ
Kannada Meaning: ಬಹಿರಂಗಪಡಿಸಿದ
Synonyms: Revealed, uncovered, disclosed, unveiled, laid bare
Antonyms: Concealed, hidden, protected, covered, shielded
Example Sentence: The investigation exposed serious flaws in the company's financial reporting system.
9. Vulnerabilities
Part of Speech: (Noun - Plural)
Meaning: Weaknesses that can be exploited; susceptibility to harm
Tamil Meaning: பலவீனங்கள்
Malayalam Meaning: ദുർബലതകൾ
Kannada Meaning: ದುರ್ಬಲತೆಗಳು
Synonyms: Weaknesses, flaws, susceptibilities, soft spots, frailties
Antonyms: Strengths, fortifications, securities, protections
Example Sentence: Cybersecurity experts regularly assess system vulnerabilities to prevent potential breaches.
10. Vaunted
Part of Speech: (Adjective)
Meaning: Praised or boasted about, especially in an excessive way
Tamil Meaning: பெருமையாககூறப்பட்ட
Malayalam Meaning: വീമ്പിളക്കിയ
Kannada Meaning: ಹೆಮ್ಮೆಯಿಂದಹೇಳಲ್ಪಟ್ಟ
Synonyms: Boasted, acclaimed, celebrated, trumpeted, extolled
Antonyms: Modest, understated, humble, downplayed
Example Sentence: The company's vaunted customer service failed to meet expectations during the crisis.
11. Multilayered
Part of Speech: (Adjective)
Meaning: Having multiple levels or layers; complex with several components
Tamil Meaning: பலஅடுக்கு
Malayalam Meaning: ബഹുതല
Kannada Meaning: ಬಹುಸ್ತರ
Synonyms: Multi-tiered, complex, stratified, multi-level
Antonyms: Single-layered, simple, uniform, basic
Example Sentence: The multilayered security protocol ensures maximum protection for sensitive data.
12. Regime
Part of Speech: (Noun)
Meaning: A government system; a ruling authority or administration
Tamil Meaning: ஆட்சி
Malayalam Meaning: ഭരണകൂടം
Kannada Meaning: ಆಡಳಿತ
Synonyms: Government, administration, rule, authority, system
Antonyms: Anarchy, chaos, disorder, revolution
Example Sentence: The new regime implemented several economic reforms to boost the country's growth.
13. De-escalation
Part of Speech: (Noun)
Meaning: The process of reducing tension or conflict; calming a situation
Tamil Meaning: பதற்றம்குறைத்தல்
Malayalam Meaning: സംഘർഷംകുറയ്ക്കൽ
Kannada Meaning: ಉದ್ವೇಗಕಡಿಮೆಮಾಡುವಿಕೆ
Synonyms: Reduction, cooling down, calming, defusing, easing
Antonyms: Escalation, intensification, aggravation, heightening
Example Sentence: Diplomatic efforts focused on de-escalation to prevent the border dispute from turning into war.
14. Symbolic
Part of Speech: (Adjective)
Meaning: Serving as a symbol; representing something else; having symbolic meaning
Tamil Meaning: அடையாள
Malayalam Meaning: പ്രതീകാത്മക
Kannada Meaning: ಸಾಂಕೇತಿಕ
Synonyms: Representative, emblematic, figurative, metaphorical
Antonyms: Literal, actual, real, concrete, substantial
Example Sentence: The peace dove released at the ceremony was a symbolic gesture of reconciliation.
15. Far-reaching
Part of Speech: (Adjective)
Meaning: Having extensive influence or effect; wide-ranging in scope
Tamil Meaning: தூரநோக்கு
Malayalam Meaning: വിദൂരപ്രഭാവം
Kannada Meaning: ದೂರಗಾಮಿ
Synonyms: Extensive, wide-ranging, comprehensive, broad, sweeping
Antonyms: Limited, narrow, restricted, localized, confined
Example Sentence: The new policy will have far-reaching implications for the education sector.
16. Implications
Part of Speech: (Noun - Plural)
Meaning: Possible results or consequences; meanings that are suggested
Tamil Meaning: விளைவுகள்
Malayalam Meaning: അനന്തരഫലങ്ങൾ
Kannada Meaning: ಪರಿಣಾಮಗಳು
Synonyms: Consequences, ramifications, effects, outcomes, results
Antonyms: Causes, origins, sources, beginnings
Example Sentence: The implications of climate change extend beyond environmental concerns to economic and social issues.
17. Reasserted
Part of Speech: (Verb - Past Tense)
Meaning: Stated or declared again firmly; reestablished one's position
Tamil Meaning: மீண்டும்உறுதிப்படுத்தியது
Malayalam Meaning: വീണ്ടുംഉറപ്പിച്ചു
Kannada Meaning: ಮರುಪ್ರತಿಪಾದನೆ
Synonyms: Reaffirmed, restated, reestablished, reiterated
Antonyms: Withdrew, abandoned, surrendered, conceded
Example Sentence: The nation reasserted its sovereignty after years of foreign interference.
18. Counterbalance
Part of Speech: (Noun/Verb)
Meaning: A force or influence that balances or neutralizes another
Tamil Meaning: எதிர்சமநிலை
Malayalam Meaning: സന്തുലിതാവസ്ഥ
Kannada Meaning: ಸಮತೋಲನ
Synonyms: Balance, offset, counterweight, equilibrium, neutralize
Antonyms: Imbalance, dominance, overwhelming force
Example Sentence: The opposition party serves as a counterbalance to the ruling government's policies.
19. Unipolar
Part of Speech: (Adjective)
Meaning: Dominated by a single power or authority; having one center of power
Tamil Meaning: ஒற்றைதுருவ
Malayalam Meaning: ഏകധ്രുവ
Kannada Meaning: ಏಕಧ್ರುವ
Synonyms: Single-powered, monopolistic, hegemonic, dominant
Antonyms: Multipolar, bipolar, balanced, distributed
Example Sentence: The unipolar world order after the Cold War was characterised by dominance of some countries.
20. Conventional
Part of Speech: (Adjective)
Meaning: Traditional; following accepted customs; non-nuclear (in military context)
Tamil Meaning: வழக்கமான
Malayalam Meaning: പരമ്പരാഗത
Kannada Meaning: ಸಾಂಪ್ರದಾಯಿಕ
Synonyms: Traditional, standard, orthodox, customary, established
Antonyms: Unconventional, innovative, radical, non-traditional
Example Sentence: The military focused on building conventional weapons rather than nuclear arsenals.
21. Arsenal
Part of Speech: (Noun)
Meaning: A collection of weapons; a store of arms and military equipment
Tamil Meaning: ஆயுதக்கிடங்கு
Malayalam Meaning: ആയുധശാല
Kannada Meaning: ಶಸ್ತ್ರಾಗಾರ
Synonyms: Armory, weaponry, stockpile, depot, magazine
Antonyms: Disarmament, peace, non-violence
Example Sentence: The country's nuclear arsenal serves as a deterrent against potential aggressors.
22. Bolster
Part of Speech: (Verb)
Meaning: To strengthen or support; to reinforce
Tamil Meaning: வலுப்படுத்து
Malayalam Meaning: ശക്തിപ്പെടുത്തുക
Kannada Meaning: ಬಲಪಡಿಸು
Synonyms: Strengthen, reinforce, support, enhance, fortify
Antonyms: Weaken, undermine, diminish, reduce
Example Sentence: The government plans to bolster the economy through increased infrastructure spending.
23. Over-reliance
Part of Speech: (Noun)
Meaning: Excessive dependence on something or someone
Tamil Meaning: அதிகசார்பு
Malayalam Meaning: അമിതആശ്രയം
Kannada Meaning: ಅತಿಯಾದಅವಲಂಬನೆ
Synonyms: Excessive dependence, overdependence, heavy reliance
Antonyms: Independence, self-reliance, autonomy
Example Sentence: The company's over-reliance on a single supplier created significant business risks.
24. Intercepting
Part of Speech: (Verb - Present Participle)
Meaning: Stopping or catching something before it reaches its destination
Tamil Meaning: இடைமறித்தல்
Malayalam Meaning: തടഞ്ഞുനിർത്തൽ
Kannada Meaning: ತಡೆಯುವುದು
Synonyms: Blocking, stopping, catching, preventing, obstructing
Antonyms: Allowing, permitting, facilitating, enabling
Example Sentence: The defense system is capable of intercepting incoming missiles before they reach their targets.
25. Projectiles
Part of Speech: (Noun - Plural)
Meaning: Objects that are thrown, shot, or launched through the air
Tamil Meaning: எறிபொருள்கள்
Malayalam Meaning: പ്രക്ഷേപണങ്ങൾ
Kannada Meaning: ಎಸೆತಗಳು
Synonyms: Missiles, bullets, shells, rockets, ammunition
Antonyms: Fixed objects, stationary items
Example Sentence: The soldiers took cover as enemy projectiles flew overhead.
26. Entangled
Part of Speech: (Verb - Past Participle)
Meaning: Involved in complicated or difficult circumstances; twisted together
Tamil Meaning: சிக்கலான
Malayalam Meaning: കുരുങ്ങിയ
Kannada Meaning: ಸಿಕ್ಕಿಬಿದ್ದ
Synonyms: Involved, embroiled, caught up, trapped, complicated
Antonyms: Free, uninvolved, clear, disentangled
Example Sentence: The nation avoided getting entangled in the regional conflict.
27. Overthrow
Part of Speech: (Verb)
Meaning: To remove forcibly from power; to defeat completely
Tamil Meaning: கவிழ்த்தல்
Malayalam Meaning: അട്ടിമറിക്കൽ
Kannada Meaning: ಉರುಳಿಸುವುದು
Synonyms: Topple, oust, depose, remove, defeat
Antonyms: Install, establish, support, maintain
Example Sentence: The rebels attempted to overthrow the corrupt government through peaceful protests.
28. Diplomatic
Part of Speech: (Adjective)
Meaning: Relating to diplomacy; tactful in dealing with people
Tamil Meaning: இராஜதந்திர
Malayalam Meaning: നയതന്ത്ര
Kannada Meaning: ರಾಜತಾಂತ್ರಿಕ
Synonyms: Tactful, strategic, political, negotiated, peaceful
Antonyms: Military, forceful, blunt, tactless
Example Sentence: The diplomatic solution prevented the crisis from escalating into armed conflict.
29. Credible
Part of Speech: (Adjective)
Meaning: Believable; worthy of trust; convincing
Tamil Meaning: நம்பத்தக்க
Malayalam Meaning: വിശ്വസനീയമായ
Kannada Meaning: ನಂಬಲರ್ಹ
Synonyms: Believable, trustworthy, reliable, convincing, authentic
Antonyms: Incredible, unbelievable, unreliable, doubtful
Example Sentence: The witness provided credible testimony that helped solve the case.
30. Ally
Part of Speech: (Noun)
Meaning: A country or person joined with another for a common purpose
Tamil Meaning: கூட்டாளி
Malayalam Meaning: സഖ്യകക്ഷി
Kannada Meaning: ಮಿತ್ರ
Synonyms: Partner, associate, supporter, confederate, friend
Antonyms: Enemy, opponent, adversary, rival
Example Sentence: The two nations have been close allies for over fifty years.
31. Impunity
Part of Speech: (Noun)
Meaning: Exemption from punishment or freedom from consequences
Tamil Meaning: தண்டனையின்மை
Malayalam Meaning: ശിക്ഷയില്ലായ്മ
Kannada Meaning: ದಂಡನೆಯಿಂದಮುಕ್ತಿ
Synonyms: Immunity, exemption, freedom, license
Antonyms: Accountability, responsibility, punishment, consequence
Example Sentence: Corruption continues to flourish when officials act with impunity.
32. Inequities
Part of Speech: (Noun - Plural)
Meaning: Unfair differences; lack of fairness or justice
Tamil Meaning: அநீதிகள்
Malayalam Meaning: അനീതികൾ
Kannada Meaning: ಅನ್ಯಾಯಗಳು
Synonyms: Injustices, unfairness, disparities, biases
Antonyms: Equity, fairness, justice, equality
Example Sentence: Healthcare inequities continue to affect marginalised communities disproportionately.
33. Immunisation
Part of Speech: (Noun)
Meaning: The process of making someone immune to disease through vaccination
Tamil Meaning: நோய்த்தடுப்பு
Malayalam Meaning: പ്രതിരോധകുത്തിവയ്പ്പ്
Kannada Meaning: ರೋಗನಿರೋಧಕ
Synonyms: Vaccination, inoculation, protection, prevention
Antonyms: Infection, susceptibility, vulnerability
Example Sentence: Mass immunisation campaigns have successfully eradicated several deadly diseases.
34. Conflict-affected
Part of Speech: (Adjective - Compound)
Meaning: Impacted or influenced by war or violent conflict
Tamil Meaning: மோதல்பாதித்த
Malayalam Meaning: സംഘർഷബാധിത
Kannada Meaning: ಸಂಘರ್ಷಪೀಡಿತ
Synonyms: War-torn, battle-affected, violence-impacted
Antonyms: Peaceful, stable, conflict-free
Example Sentence: International aid organisations focus on providing healthcare in conflict-affected regions.
35. Staggering
Part of Speech: (Adjective)
Meaning: Astonishingly large; shocking or surprising
Tamil Meaning: அதிர்ச்சியளிக்கும்
Malayalam Meaning: ഞെട്ടിക്കുന്ന
Kannada Meaning: ಆಘಾತಕಾರಿ
Synonyms: Astounding, shocking, amazing, overwhelming, incredible
Antonyms: Small, insignificant, modest, trivial
Example Sentence: The staggering amount of plastic waste in the oceans demands immediate action.
36. Pandemic
Part of Speech: (Noun)
Meaning: A disease outbreak that spreads across multiple countries or worldwide
Tamil Meaning: உலகளாவியதொற்றுநோய்
Malayalam Meaning: പാൻഡെമിക്
Kannada Meaning: ಸಾಂಕ್ರಾಮಿಕರೋಗ
Synonyms: Global outbreak, epidemic, widespread disease
Antonyms: Endemic, localized outbreak, contained disease
Example Sentence: The COVID-19 pandemic fundamentally changed how we work and interact socially.
37. Swelled
Part of Speech: (Verb - Past Tense)
Meaning: Increased in size, number, or intensity; expanded
Tamil Meaning: பெருகியது
Malayalam Meaning: വർധിച്ചു
Kannada Meaning: ಹೆಚ್ಚಾಯಿತು
Synonyms: Increased, expanded, grew, enlarged, escalated
Antonyms: Decreased, shrank, reduced, diminished
Example Sentence: The river swelled dangerously after the heavy monsoon rains.
38. Substantially
Part of Speech: (Adverb)
Meaning: To a great or significant extent; considerably
Tamil Meaning: கணிசமாக
Malayalam Meaning: ഗണ്യമായി
Kannada Meaning: ಗಣನೀಯವಾಗಿ
Synonyms: Significantly, considerably, markedly, greatly, notably
Antonyms: Slightly, minimally, marginally, insignificantly
Example Sentence: The new policies have substantially improved the country's economic performance.
39. Prevalence
Part of Speech: (Noun)
Meaning: The condition of being widespread; the extent of occurrence
Tamil Meaning: பரவல்
Malayalam Meaning: വ്യാപനം
Kannada Meaning: ಪ್ರಚಲನೆ
Synonyms: Frequency, occurrence, commonness, extent, pervasiveness
Antonyms: Rarity, absence, scarcity, infrequency
Example Sentence: The prevalence of smartphone usage has transformed modern communication patterns.
40. Immunise
Part of Speech: (Verb)
Meaning: To make someone immune to disease through vaccination
Tamil Meaning: நோய்த்தடுப்புசெய்
Malayalam Meaning: പ്രതിരോധകുത്തിവയ്പ്പ്നൽകുക
Kannada Meaning: ರೋಗನಿರೋಧಕಮಾಡು
Synonyms: Vaccinate, inoculate, protect, prevent
Antonyms: Expose, infect, contaminate
Example Sentence: Parents should immunise their children according to the recommended vaccination schedule.
41. Migrant
Part of Speech: (Noun/Adjective)
Meaning: A person who moves from one place to another for work or better conditions
Tamil Meaning: புலம்பெயர்ந்தோர்
Malayalam Meaning: കുടിയേറ്റക്കാരൻ
Kannada Meaning: ವಲಸೆಗಾರ
Synonyms: Immigrant, emigrant, settler, refugee, nomad
Antonyms: Native, resident, local, indigenous person
Example Sentence: The city's migrant population faces challenges in accessing basic healthcare services.
42. Hesitancy
Part of Speech: (Noun)
Meaning: The tendency to be slow or reluctant to act; uncertainty
Tamil Meaning: தயக்கம்
Malayalam Meaning: മടി
Kannada Meaning: ಹಿಂಜರಿಕೆ
Synonyms: Reluctance, uncertainty, doubt, indecision, caution
Antonyms: Confidence, certainty, eagerness, determination
Example Sentence: Vaccine hesitancy among certain communities poses challenges to public health efforts.
43. Halving
Part of Speech: (Verb - Present Participle)
Meaning: Reducing to half; dividing by two
Tamil Meaning: பாதியாககுறைத்தல்
Malayalam Meaning: പകുതിയാക്കൽ
Kannada Meaning: ಅರ್ಧಮಾಡುವುದು
Synonyms: Bisecting, dividing, splitting, reducing by half
Antonyms: Doubling, increasing, multiplying
Example Sentence: The organisation is committed to halving poverty rates by 2030.
44. Sustained
Part of Speech: (Adjective)
Meaning: Continuing for an extended period; maintained consistently
Tamil Meaning: தொடர்ச்சியான
Malayalam Meaning: തുടർച്ചയായ
Kannada Meaning: ನಿರಂತರ
Synonyms: Continuous, ongoing, persistent, enduring, prolonged
Antonyms: Temporary, intermittent, sporadic, brief
Example Sentence: Sustained economic growth requires consistent policy implementation and public investment.
Informal
Meaning: To deliberately ignore something wrong or illegal
Explanation:
If you turn a blind eye to something, you choose to ignore it even though you know it's wrong. This idiom is often used when someone avoids taking action or pretends not to notice misconduct or injustice.
Example Sentences:
The principal turned a blind eye to the cheating during the exam.
Many officials turned a blind eye to the corruption happening under their watch.
My parents suggested me to join Veranda RACE and prepare for Bank Exams. Within 8 months, I've achieved a Bank job in Central Bank of India. I used to attend tests in the computer lab at my offline branch for more than 6 hours. My mentors cleared all my doubts and my faculty motivated me and taught focus strategies to clear the IBPS Clerk Exam.
Thanks to Veranda RACE, I've cracked three Bank Exams - IBPS PO, SBI PO and IBPS Clerk. Coming a village in Tuticorin, Veranda RACE faculty helped me understand the syllabus and topics of Bank Exams. With full focus on Bank exams, I used to prepare daily in the computer lab and library with constant support from my Bank mentors. They cleared all my doubts without any hesitation.
I prepared for Bank Exams in Veranda RACE’s Tambaram branch. They trained me specifically for the ‘Agriculture Insurance Company’ Exam. I’m happy that I could contribute more to the profession of my choice! Thanks to the faculty and mentors of Veranda RACE!
Preparing from Tirunelveli, I want to thank my faculty for the constant support and motivation to crack the LIC ADO Exam. The lab facilities were top notch and I used to prepare writing online mock tests at the computer lab. This was the major reason for cracking the exam in the first attempt. Thanks, Veranda RACE!
My parents suggested me to join Veranda RACE and prepare for Bank Exams. Within 8 months, I've achieved a Bank job in Central Bank of India. I used to attend tests in the computer lab at my offline branch for more than 6 hours. My mentors cleared all my doubts and my faculty motivated me and taught focus strategies to clear the IBPS Clerk Exam.
Thanks to Veranda RACE, I've cracked three Bank Exams - IBPS PO, SBI PO and IBPS Clerk. Coming a village in Tuticorin, Veranda RACE faculty helped me understand the syllabus and topics of Bank Exams. With full focus on Bank exams, I used to prepare daily in the computer lab and library with constant support from my Bank mentors. They cleared all my doubts without any hesitation.
I prepared for Bank Exams in Veranda RACE’s Tambaram branch. They trained me specifically for the ‘Agriculture Insurance Company’ Exam. I’m happy that I could contribute more to the profession of my choice! Thanks to the faculty and mentors of Veranda RACE!
Preparing from Tirunelveli, I want to thank my faculty for the constant support and motivation to crack the LIC ADO Exam. The lab facilities were top notch and I used to prepare writing online mock tests at the computer lab. This was the major reason for cracking the exam in the first attempt. Thanks, Veranda RACE!